1、“皖南八校”20202021 学年下学期高二联考英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15. .答案是C。1. What was the original price of the jacket?A. $50. B. $75. C. $ 100.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to go to school. B. Whether to repair the car. C. Where to take the bus.3. Where will the spe
3、akers meet?A. In the parking lot. B. At the main gate. C. In the womans office.4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Sally. C. Prof. Williams.5. What does the woman think of the mans eating habit?A. Unhealthy. B. Unusual. C. Uninteresting. .第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man leaving work?A. To get a better job. B. To enter higher education. C. To start his own company.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues
5、. B. Schoolmates. C. Friends.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman forget to do this morning?A. To turn off her radio. B. To talk with her neighbor. C. To give her dad a message.9 When does the woman wake up every morning?A. At four. B. At four thirty. C. At five.10. Why does the woman feel tired?A.
6、 She cant sleep well because of the noise.B. Her father is always angry with her.C. She is very busy with her work.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. When did the man use to listen to the song Dancing Queen?A. Before he took an exam. B. After he finished the exams. C. When he was taking the subway.12. What is the
7、 man s favorite music?A. Dancing Queen. . B. The show. C. Angels.13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewee and interviewer. B. Teacher and student. C. Singer and fan.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Why is Carol going to America?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some
8、 research. C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Carol stay in America?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Carol think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Carol?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Fi
9、nd a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How did the speaker gain useful information about fashion?A. From the teachers. B. From the magazines. C. From the websites.19. How long did the audience need to wear hats at the show?A. For half an hour. B. The whole eve
10、ning. C. For fifteen minutes.20. What is included in the ticket price?A. Soft drinks. B. Programs. C. Food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.HabiticaHabitica turn
11、s the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized tooyou could
12、 treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind, then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to
13、make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free. The ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.My Fitness PalYou can find a t
14、on of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calor
15、ie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown.1. What does Smoke Free provide users with?A. A general to-do list.B. Advice on healthy dieting.C. Week- by- week encouragement.D. Charts about the health condition.2. What can My Fitness Pal help you do?A. Develop a good habit.B. Win a tough game easily.C
16、. Know how much calorie you have consumed.D. Order nutritious meals from a fancy restaurant.3. What do the three apps have in common?A. Being free of charge.B. Offering some advice to the users.C. Providing interesting games.D. Helping users develop a healthy lifestyle.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇
17、应用文。文章主要介绍了三款有助于培养良好生活方式的应用程序。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.(能够看到你随着时间的推移所取得的进步，图表显示你的健康状况如何改善，每天的鼓励，以及一些关于戒烟技术的建议)”可知，Smoke Free向使用者提供关于健康状况的图表。
18、故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It can take in a host of data, from the calories youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro nutrient breakdown.(它可以接收大量数据，从你摄入的卡路里到你每周游泳的次数，并提供卡路里消耗和宏观营养分解的报告)”可知，My Fitness Pal可提供卡路里消耗报告。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
19、段“Here are some of the best apps that can help to push you into a more beneficial way of living.(这里有一些最好应用程序，可以帮助你进入一个更有益的生活方式)”可知，三款软件都有助于培养良好的生活方式。故选D。BEver since Earth formed roughly 4.5 billion years ago, its climate has gone through a number of incredible changes.All you have to do is look at i
20、mages of the Jurassic Period (侏罗纪时期) to know that at one time, much of our planet was covered in extremely hot and humid jungle. Skip ahead a couple million years and you get to an ice age event, when global temperature experienced a huge drop. While many species were not able to deal with these cha
21、nging climate patterns, others successfully adapted, and some are even still with us today. Now, as humanity pushes the planet closer to another extreme climate event, scientists are eager to find out how the worlds species will react. The idea was highlighted in a study published on April 6 in the
22、journal PNAS, which showed that between 1970 and 2010, open water species such as lobsters and fish had declined by about half in tropical marine zones across the globe because over the 40-year time period, sea temperatures in those regions had risen by roughly 0. 2C.The lower numbers arent a sign o
23、f all the sea creatures dying off though. In fact, the scientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats, meaning that if a species can migrate to cooler waters and adapt in a new environment, they will.However, those movements arent always a good thing; species that can t move, su
24、ch as coral, which is fixed to the seabed, rely on the fish and other sea creatures to contribute to the natural food chain and stay healthy. Additionally, when a non- native species moves into a new area, it threatens to disrupt the ecosystem that already exists there.Depending on the species, it c
25、an take anywhere from one generation to thousands and thousands of years to properly adapt, so the changes that have occurred in just the last 40 years are very troubling for scientists. As Sebastian Ferse, an ecologist at the Leibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research, Germany, explained, “In geol
26、ogical history, this has occurred in the blink of an eye. To see such changes occurring so rapidly is something quite alarming.4. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Some species that adapted to the climate changes survived.B. Most species were able to deal with the changing climate patterns.C. Gl
27、obal temperature experienced a huge drop during Jurassic Period.D. Much of our planet was covered in humid jungle during ice age event.5. How did some sea creatures survived climate changes according to the scientists?A. By changing their food chain.B. By adjusting their own temperature.C. By moving
28、 to other places and adapted.D. By human beings protecting.6. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Improve.B. Balance.C. Disturb.D. Establish.7. Which word best describes scientists attitudes to the migration of species?A. Optimistic. .B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Indifferen
29、t.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自从地球在大约45亿年前形成以来，它的气候经历了许多难以置信的变化。虽然许多物种无法应对这些不断变化的气候模式，但其他物种成功地适应了，有些甚至至今仍与我们在一起。文章主要说明了气候变化对生物的影响以及科学家对此的态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“While many species were not able to deal with these changing climate patterns, others successfully adapted, and some are even stil
30、l with us today.(虽然许多物种无法应对这些不断变化的气候模式，但其他物种成功地适应了，有些甚至至今仍与我们在一起)”可推知，一些适应气候变化的物种存活了下来。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In fact, the scientists found some of them outside of their traditional habitats, meaning that if a species can migrate to cooler waters and adapt in a new environment, they will.(事实上，科学家们在它
31、们的传统栖息地之外发现了它们中的一些，这意味着如果一个物种可以迁移到更冷的水域并适应新环境，它们就会这样做)”可知，海洋生物通过迁移并适应当地环境而生存下来，故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“However, those movements arent always a good thing; species that can t move, such as coral, which is fixed to the seabed, rely on the fish and other sea creatures to contribute to the natural food c
32、hain and stay healthy.(然而，这些运动并不总是一件好事；不能移动的物种，比如固定在海底的珊瑚，依靠鱼类和其他海洋生物为自然食物链做出贡献并保持健康)”以及画线词上文“Additionally, when a non- native species moves into a new area, it threatens to”可知，当一个非本地物种进入一个新的地区时，它会威胁并打扰到已经存在的生态系统。故画线词意思是“打扰”。A. Improve.改善；B. Balance.平衡；C. Disturb.打扰；D. Establish.建立。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根
33、据最后一段中“Depending on the species, it can take anywhere from one generation to thousands and thousands of years to properly adapt, so the changes that have occurred in just the last 40 years are very troubling for scientists.(根据物种的不同，它可能需要一代人到几千年的时间来适当适应，所以仅仅在过去40年里发生的变化让科学家感到非常不安)”可判断，科学家们对此持有否定的态度，故
34、选B。CIts time for people to pick up their boom boxes and dust off their sneakers. Breaking, or competitive break dancing, is going for the gold.On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. It will be the lates
35、t modern sport to be added to the Games. IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful”. “We had a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation,” Bach said. “And also to take into
36、 consideration the urbanization of sport.”Breaking was originally part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s. In the decades since, it has spread globally, enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia. Though breaking is often categorized as a style of s
37、treet dance, it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature.“Back in the Bronx in New York, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other,” 26-year-old break-dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today. “Thats how they
38、did it back in the day.”“Breaking competitions typically consist of one-on-one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds. Its a sport/art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics”, Montalvo added.But as an art
39、, breaking also features coordination and creativity. Some combinations of moves can be practiced, but much of a round is improvised. Combining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the wor
40、lds biggest sporting event.8. What does the underlined words “the gold” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The coins made of gold.B. The gold medal.C. Great wealth.D. The deep yellow color.9. Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful?A. It has a short history.B. It reflects the urbanization of spo
41、rt.C. It is a new addition to the Olympics.D. It is popular with the younger generation.10. What might be the most challenging for breakers according to the author?A. Creativity.B. High intensity.C. Physical coordination.D. Dancing techniques.11. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To stress the import
42、ance of breaking.B. To introduce a new Olympic event- breaking.C. To throw light on the rules of breaking.D. To make a brief historical overview of breaking.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目。介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及霹雳舞的相关知识和挑战。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“On Dec 7, th
43、e International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.( 12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目)”可知，国际奥委会宣布霹雳舞会成为下一届奥运会比赛项目，这句话的意思是“霹雳舞（选手们）将会争夺（奥运会）金牌”。故画线词指的是“金牌”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“We had a clear priority, and this was to intr
44、oduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation(我们有一个明确的优先事项，那就是引进在年轻一代中特别受欢迎的运动)”可知，霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为它受年轻一代的欢迎。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as an art, breaking also features coordination and creativity. Some combinations of moves can be practiced, but much of a round is improvised. Combi
45、ning vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the worlds biggest sporting event.(但作为一种艺术，霹雳舞也具有协调性和创造性。一些动作组合是可以练习的，但大部分动作都是即兴的。霹雳舞结合了活力和创造力，被世界各地的年轻舞者所接受，他们被能够代表自己的国家参加世界上最大的体育赛事的前景所激励)”可推知，作
46、者认为对霹雳舞者来说最具挑战性的是创造力。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.(12月7日，国际奥委会宣布2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将霹雳舞列为奥运会项目)”结合介绍了这一举措背后的原因以及霹雳舞的相关知识和挑战。可知文章的目的是介绍下一届奥运会上将出现新的比赛项目“霹雳舞”，故选B。DChina has many
47、different dialects. for example, people call grandmas “laolao” in northern China，while people from southern China use the word “waipo”. But surprisingly, dialects are even found in the animal world.According to National Geographic, a scientist at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying
48、 sperm whales (抹香鲸)，which communicate through very loud clicks. The scientist, Shane Gero，found that sperm whales in the Caribbean ocean had different clicks from those in the Pacific ocean,Gero even “translated” the clicks from a group of Caribbean sperm whales，believing them to say，“Im from the Ca
49、ribbean, are you?”， reported National Geographic. As well as being used for communication， the clicks also allow whales to bond with one another, according to Gero.Apart from sperm whales, other animals like birds， apes and wolves all have different regional accents.In order to figure out the reason
50、 behind this， US psychologist Bob Seyfarth exchanged two newly-born rhesus macaques ( 猕猴) and two Japanese macaques，to be raised by each other s respective parents. After observing the young animals for some time， it was found that they still “spoke their own dialect, The Washington Post reported.“I
51、n most species, communication appears to have a genetic basis, Columbia University professor Darcy Kelley explained in The Washington Post. Nevertheless， Kelly pointed out that among a small number of species， animals can learn from others and develop their own accents.Fruit flies are a good example
52、. According to Science Daily, they send messages through their wing movements. Scientists found that fruit flies can only communicate efficiently with others of the same species. However, they can learn new dialects by spending time around other species.“A proper accent is crucial to mating (交配) and
53、 warning of the coming of enemies, which is the basis of survival,” Kelly told The Washington Post.12. What do we know from Geros study?A. Sperm whales have the same accent as apes.B. Sperm whales communicate through loud clicks.C. Caribbean and Pacific sperm whales have different clicks.D. Caribbea
54、n sperm whales are more active than Pacific sperm whales.13. What does Seyfarths experiment imply?A. Animals have their unique accents.B. The same species still keep their own dialects.C. Many animals can learn other new accents.D. Rhesus and Japan macaques share the same accent.14. What effect do d
55、ialects have on animals?A. Having a better chance of survival.B. Fighting with the other species for food.C. Better communicating with other species.D. Passing on information to the next generation.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Animals communicationB. Dialects and survivalC. Regiona
56、l dialectsD. Dialects of animals【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现很多动物都可以用自己的方言进行交流。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shane Gero found that sperm whales in the Caribbean Sea had different clicks from those in the Pacific Ocean”（Shane Gero发现加勒比海的抹香鲸与太平洋的抹香鲸有不同的声音）可知,作者的研究表明加勒比海的抹香鲸与太平洋的抹香鲸有不
57、同的声音。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“it was found that they still “spoke” their own dialect”（发现他们仍然“说”自己的方言）可推知，Seyfarth的实验表明同一物种仍然保留着自己的方言。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A proper accent is crucial to mating (交配) and warning of the coming of enemies, which is the basis of survival”（正确的口音是交配和警告敌人的关键，这是生存的基础）可知方言能帮助动物
58、更有机会生存。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But surprisingly, dialects are even found in the animal world.”（但令人惊讶的是，方言甚至可以在动物世界中找到。）可知，这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员发现很多动物都可以用自己的方言进行交流。因此D项“动物的方言”做标题具有高度概括性。故选D项。【点睛】第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, als
59、o known as wushu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks striking fierce poses with a serious look in his eyes, or popular childrens movies like Kung Fu Panda._16_Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching of Kung Fu. In the movie, Brah
60、m travelled to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.Around a decade ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years and had to walk with crutches and a cane._17_Now kung fu has become a daily routine for him.“Martial arts can help us connect our bo
61、dy, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow._18_” Brahm said. _19_Nonviolence is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, consists of two charactersge, meaning “dragger-ax” (匕首) and zhi, meaning “to stop”._20_Kung fu artists always salute with baoquan. Thi
62、s lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons and shows trust.A. Brahms appreciation of kung fu is obvious.B. Still others find additional values in the practice.C. Chinese kung fu is a mirror of Chinese culture.D. But do they really reveal the meaning of kung fu?E. Besides, it can also c
63、onnect us into our environment to increase our awareness.F. But by practicing martial arts slowly, he was able to recover step by step.G. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国纪录片导演劳伦斯J
64、布拉姆对于中国武术的理解，在他看来武术在中国的意思是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。【16题详解】根据后文内容“Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching of Kung Fu.(最近，美国纪录片导演劳伦斯J布拉姆在功夫的搜索中探讨了这个问题。)”可知，后文中的“this question”应是与设空句相呼应的，即，设空句应是问句。选项D“But do they really reveal the meaning o
65、f kung fu?(但它们真的揭示了功夫的含义吗?)”为疑问句，与“this question”呼应，且“But”与前文构成转折关系，“they”应是指代前文提及的“the image of Shaolin monks(少林和尚的形象)”和“popular childrens movies like Kung Fu Panda(功夫熊猫等受欢迎的儿童电影)”，前后衔接紧密，符合语境搭配。故选D项。【17题详解】前文“Around a decade ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years and had
66、to walk with crutches and a cane(大约十年前，布拉姆的一条腿不能使用大约两年，他不得不依靠拐杖和拐杖行走。)”提到他的腿出现了问题，后文“Now kung fu has become a daily routine for him.(现在功夫成了他的日常生活。)”提到功夫成为了他的日常，因此设空句应提到功夫对于他的腿的有利影响，以使前后衔接。选项F“But by practicing martial arts slowly, he was able to recover step by step.(但通过慢慢地练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。)”提到了功夫/武术
67、帮助他恢复，符合语境分析。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow.(武术可以帮助我们连接身体，连接我们的神经系统，连接我们的血液流动。)”可知，布拉姆在讲述功夫/武术对于人的积极作用，因此，设空句应承接此话题，继续讲述其有利影响。选项E“Besides，it can also connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.(此外，它还可以把我们连接
68、到我们的环境，增加我们的意识。)”讲述了其有利影响，且“Besides”与前文构成递进关系。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句为该段首句，应是中心主旨句。根据后文“Nonviolence is one of these values，which is shown both in the name and the practice.(非暴力是这些价值观中的一种，它体现在名义和实践上。)”可知，本段在讲述“武术”在名称和实践上的带来的其他价值观。选项B“Still others find additional values in the practice.(还有一些人在实践中发现了额外的价值。)”合理
69、概括该段中心内容，符合语境搭配。故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“Wu, consists of two characters- ge, meaning “dragger-ax” and zhi, meaning “to stop”(“武”由两个字组成“戈”，意为“拖斧”，“止”，意为“停止”。)”解释了“武”字在汉字构成方面的价值意义，因此，设空句应承接前文，总结武术的价值意义。选项G“So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.(所以，功夫在中国的
70、意思是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。)”总结了武术的价值意义，符合语境分析。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Dale,I have a crush (喜欢) on a girl in my class, but I havent told her. I know being at high school isnt the best time to start a relationship, but I cant_21_
71、 myself.LiDear Li,Being a(n)_22_is normally the time when we begin to think about_23_, and everyone always remembers their first_24_.However, there are a few things you should_25_.First, you must remember that a senior students top priority is to study as _26_as possible. This means that if two stud
72、ents were to_27_a relationship with one another, they may get distracted (分散注意力) from their _28_.And _29_it might be nice to have a boyfriend or girlfriend to _30_your life with, high school relationships dont normally_31_foreveryour final grade will, _32_Second, you should consider your schools _33
73、_. Many schools dont allow their students to have relationships, so keep that in_34_.That said, theres no_35_that you cant make friends with a person you have a crush on. _36_, the other girl or boy may not even feel the same way about youbut that doesnt mean you cant be good_37_.In the meantime, _3
74、8_on your studies more than your love lifeat least until you graduate from senior high school.It may seem like you have no_39_to do what you want right now. But once all the hard work of being a senior is over, youll be free to_40_whoever you like.Dale21. A. complainB. controlC. forgiveD. decide22.
75、A. adultB. manC. teenagerD. boy23. A. friendshipB. romanceC. feelingsD. favour24. A. lessonB. friendC. loveD. school25. A. considerB. worryC. avoidD. present26. A. easilyB. freelyC. smoothlyD. hard27. A. endB. permitC. performD. develop28. A. schoolworkB. relationC. situationD. trouble29. A. whenB.
76、whileC. unlessD. since30. A. tellB. relateC. shareD. connect31. A. proveB. lastC. reachD. achieve32. A. howeverB. butC. thereforeD. still33. A. rulesB. requestsC. demandsD. situations34. A. recordB. lineC. mindD. diary35. A. doubtB. studyC. reportD. reason36. A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. Firs
77、t of all37. A. friendsB. loversC. studentsD. schoolmates38. A. relyB. decideC. judgeD. focus39. A. rightB. roomC. freedomD. time40. A. battleB. tolerateC. acceptD. date【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这
78、是两篇书信。文章第一篇书信是一个高中生Li写给Dale的信，阐述了自己进入高中后出现了早恋的情况，想要寻求建议；第二篇则主要讲述了Dale对于早恋问题的看法和给Li的建议，同时强调当前应把重心放在学习上。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道高中不是开始一段感情的最佳时机，但我控制不了自己。A. complain抱怨；投诉；B. control控制；C. forgive原谅；D. decide决定。根据前文“I have a crush on a girl in my class(我喜欢我们班上的一个女孩)”可知，来信人在讲述自己对于班上一个女孩的爱慕之情，这种情感应是无法控制的。故选B
79、项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期通常是我们开始考虑浪漫（爱情）的时候，每个人都会记得自己的初恋。A. adult成年人；B. man男人；C. teenager青少年；D. boy男孩。分析可知，“Being a(n) _2_”应是在讲述来信人“Li”的身份，他是一个高中生，青少年。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期通常是我们开始考虑浪漫（爱情）的时候，每个人都会记得自己的初恋。A. friendship友谊；B. romance浪漫；爱情关系；C. feelings感觉；情感；D. favour帮助；偏爱。结合语境可知，此句“Being a(n)
80、_2_ is normally the time when we begin to think about _3_”肯定了在青少年时期想谈恋爱或者喜欢上一个人都很正常，“romance”在此表示恋爱，浪漫的关系，符合句意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年时期通常是我们开始想浪漫的时候，每个人都会记得自己的初恋。A. lesson课程；B. friend朋友；C. love爱情；D. school学校。根据前文“Being a(n) _2_ is normally the time when we begin to think about _3_(青少年时期通常是我们开始考
81、虑浪漫（爱情）的时候)”肯定了青少年情窦初开，对异性倾心很正常，因此，承接前文，该句应是进一步解释与恋爱有关的话题，“first love”，“初恋”，符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查词动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一些事情你应该考虑。A. consider考虑；认为；B. worry担心；C. avoid避免；D. present把交给；提出。与后文“you must remember(你必须记住)”以及“you should consider(你应该考虑)”中“remember”，“consider”相呼应，此处应是A项“consider”，词汇复现原则。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副
82、词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住，一个高中生的首要任务是尽可能努力学习。A. easily容易地；B. freely自由地；C. smoothly平稳地；顺利地；D. hard努力地。分析可知，所选副词应修饰空前动词“study”，应是“努力学习”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，如果两个学生谈恋爱，他们可能会在学业上分心。A. end结束；B. permit允许；C. perform表演；执行；D. develop发展。根据后文宾语为“relationship”，意为“关系”，应是“发展（恋爱）关系”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，如果
83、两个学生谈恋爱，他们可能会在学业上分心。A. schoolwork课业；功课；B. relation关系；C. situation情况；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“First, you must remember that a senior students top priority is to study as _6_ as possible.(首先，你必须记住，一个高中生的首要任务是尽可能努力学习。)”在强调“努力学习”的重要性，因此，谈恋爱会分散精力而不能专注于学习，与“study”相呼应，应是A项“schoolwork”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一
84、个可以分享高中生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去然而，你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. when当时候；B. while当时候；尽管；虽然；C. unless除非；如果不；D. since自从；因为。分析语境可知，“And _9_ it might be nice to have a boyfriend or girlfriend to _10_ your life with(有一个可以分享高中生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事)”与后文“high school relationships dont normally _11_ forever(高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去)”之
85、间为让步转折关系。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去然而，你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. tell告诉；B. relate叙述；使有联系；C. share分担；分享；D. connect连接；使相连。与后文介词“with”构成固定短语，应是“share with”，用在句子中表达“分担；分享”含义。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去然而，你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. prove证明是；B. last持续；C
86、. reach到达；D. achieve实现。根据后文的副词“forever”，该句应是表达高中的恋爱关系不能长久，“last forever”，意为“永远持续”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一个可以分享高中生活的男朋友或女朋友是件好事，但高中恋情通常不会永远持续下去然而，你的最终成绩会持续下去。A. however然而；B. but但是；C. therefore因此；D. still仍然；还。分析语境可知，“your final grade will(你的最终成绩将永远持续下去)”与前文“high school relationships dont norma
87、lly _11_ forever(高中恋情通常不会长久)”之间为转折关系，位于句尾，应选择转折副词。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，你应该考虑学校的规章制度。A. rules规则；规定；B. requests请求；需要；C. demands需求；需要；D. situations情况。后文“Many schools dont allow their students to have relationships(许多学校不允许学生谈恋爱)”提到的是学校的规定。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多学校不允许学生谈恋爱，所以要记住这一点。A. record记录；B
88、. line线条；界线；C. mind头脑；心思；D. diary日记。“keep sth in mind”，固定短语，意为“牢记某事”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，你没有理由不能和你喜欢的人做朋友。A. doubt怀疑；B. study学习；C. report报告；D. reason理由。根据语境和常识，此处应是表达“你不能和你喜欢的人交朋友”是毫无理由的。“theres no reason that”，意为“没有理由”，符合语境。故选D项。【36题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，其他女孩或男孩可能对你的感觉都不一样但这并不意味着你们不能成为好朋友。A. A
89、bove all首先；最重要的是；B. After all毕竟；C. In all总之；总共；D. First of all首先。分析后文“the other girl or boy may not even feel the same way about you(其他女孩或男孩可能对你的感觉都不一样)”可知，后文在讲述其他女孩或男孩可能并不（像你喜欢他/她一样）喜欢“你”，与前文“That said, theres no _15_ that you cant make friends with a person you have a crush on(也就是说，你没有理由不能和你喜欢的人做朋
90、友)”之间为转折关系，应选择表达转折含义的短语。选项B“After all”意为“毕竟”，可用于表达让步转折关系。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，其他女孩或男孩可能对你的感觉都不一样但这并不意味着你们不能成为好朋友。A. friends朋友；B. lovers爱人；C. students学生；D. schoolmates同学。前文“the other girl or boy may not even feel the same way about you(其他女孩或男孩可能对你的感觉都不一样)”表达其他女孩或男孩可能并不（像你喜欢他/她一样）喜欢“你”，句中“but”表示
91、转折，因此，该句“but that doesnt mean you cant be good _17_”可以理解为“虽然不能成为恋人但可以成为好朋友”。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，至少在你高中毕业之前，把精力放在学习上，而不是爱情生活上。A. rely依靠；依赖；B. decide决定；C. judge评判；D. focus集中。根据后文“at least until you graduate from senior high school(至少在你高中毕业之前)”可知，高中生要专注于学业，“focus on”，“集中精力于；专注于”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查
92、名词词义辨析。句意：你现在似乎没有自由去做你想做的事。A. right权利；B. room房间；空间；C. freedom自由；D. time时间。分析可知，后文句首“But”表达转折含义，因此“have no _19_”应是与后文中“be free”相呼应，即，“have no freedom”。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦充满艰辛的高中生活结束了，你就可以和任何你喜欢的人约会了。A. battle奋斗；斗争；B. tolerate容忍；C. accept接受；D. date约会。根据后文宾语为“whoever you like(你喜欢的任何人)”可知，应是指与
93、喜欢的人谈恋爱，约会。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After travelling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step_41_(close) to Mars! Tianwen 1, China s first Mars probe, _42_(enter) Mars orbit in February successfully. It will stay in in orbit for about three months b
94、efore landing on the red planet.A small step on the red planet is a big step for human beings. Humans _43_(launch) 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, _44_ only 19 of them have been successful. Its Chinas first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather _45_ (ambition). Tianwen 1 a
95、ims _46_(achieve) “orbiting, landing, and roving” all in one journey, _47_will make the country the worlds first to accomplish all three goals with one probe.Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result : mainly depends _48_the “breathtaking seven minutes ,”wh
96、ich will involve multiple cutting- edge _49_ (technology) and accurate timing of each action, _50_(include) the burning of engines and opening of parachutes (降落伞) to ensure a safe landing.【答案】41. closer 42. entered 43. have launched 44. but 45. ambitious 46. to achieve 47. which 48. on 49. technolog
97、ies 50. including【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年2月，中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。介绍了人类探索火星的一些行动以及“天问一号”此次的任务。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：在太空旅行了7个多月后，天问1号离火星又近了一步！结合句意表示“更近一步”短语为one step closer。故填closer。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年2月，中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入火星轨道。根据后文in February可知应用一般过去时。故填entered。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自1960年10月以来，人类已经发射了46次火星
98、探测任务，但只有19次成功。根据后文“since October 1960”可知应用现在完成时，主语为Humans，助动词用have。故填have launched。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：自1960年10月以来，人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务，但只有19次成功。上文提到人类已经发射了46次火星探测任务，后文则说只有19次成功，前后文为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是中国首个登陆火星的航天器，而且任务相当艰巨。空处作表语，表示“艰巨”应用形容词ambitious。故填ambitious。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“天问一号”的目标是实现
99、“在轨、着陆、漫游”，这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器同时实现这三个目标的国家。结合句意表示“目的在于”短语为aim to do sth.。故填to achieve。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“天问一号”的目标是实现“在轨、着陆、漫游”，这将使中国成为世界上第一个用一个探测器同时实现这三个目标的国家。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。48题详解】考查介词。句意：结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”，这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机，包括燃烧引擎和打开降落伞，以确保安全着陆。结合句
100、意表示“取决于”可知短语为depend on。故填on。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”，这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机，包括引擎燃烧和打开降落伞，以确保安全着陆。technology为可数名词，由multiple修饰应用复数形式。故填technologies。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：结果主要取决于“惊险的七分钟”，这将涉及多种尖端技术和每个动作的准确时机，包括引擎燃烧和打开降落伞，以确保安全着陆。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小
101、题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加-一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一.横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。We held a class meeting last Saturday, which main topic was “Motherland in My Heart. It las
102、ted about two hour. Many students spoke at a meeting. We sing the praises of our motherland. We spoke of the brightly future of our country and expressed our determination to studying hard. As a result, we can make our country even good. Our class meeting was a great success, and we learned a lot of
103、 from it. We have deepened our love for their motherland. We have made our mind to work hard and win honour for our motherland.【答案】1.whichwhose2.hourhours3.athe4.singsang5.brightlybright6.studyingstudy7.goodbetter8.删除lot后的of9.theirour10.made后加up【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者班级上周六的一次主题为“祖国在我心中”的班会。【详解】1. 考查
104、定语从句。句意：上周六我们举行了一次主题为“祖国在我心中”的班会。分析可知，先行词a class meeting在从句中作main topic的定语，与其构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose。故which改为whose。2.考查名词的数。句意：班会持续了大约两小时。hour“小时”为可数名词，two提示应用其复数形式。故hour改为hours。3.考查冠词。句意：很多同学在班会上发了言。结合上下文可知，此处特指前文提到的“班会”，应用定冠词修饰名词。故a改为the。4.考查时态。句意：我们为祖国唱赞歌。本文讲述上周六发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故sing改为sang。5.考查形容词。句意：我们
105、谈起了祖国的美好未来，并表达了要努力学习的决心。此处应用形容词bright修饰名词future。故brightly改为bright。6.考查不定式。句意：我们谈起了祖国的美好未来，并表达了要努力学习的决心。分析可知，此处应用不定式作抽象名词determination的后置定语，determination to study hard“努力学习的决心”。故studying改为study。7.考查比较级。句意：因此，我们能让我们的祖国更好。结合语境和even可知，此处应用good的比较级作宾语补足语。故good改为better。8.考查介词。句意：我们的班会很成功，我们从中学到了很多。分析可知，此处
106、应用名词短语a lot作learn的宾语，而a lot of是量词，不能作宾语。故删除lot后的of。9.考查代词。句意：我们加深了对祖国的爱。结合上下文和本句主语we可知，此处应指“加深了对我们祖国的爱”，应用our修饰名词motherland。故their改为our。10.考查固定短语。句意：我们下定决心努力学习，为祖国赢得荣誉。此处为固定短语make up ones mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故在made后加up。【点睛】第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)52. 假定你是李华，你得知安徽省博物馆正在招募寒假英语讲解员。根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr.
107、Wang写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1.表达想成为讲解员的意愿；2.自荐理由（英语水平、性格、爱好等方面）；3.恳请获得尝试机会。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲解员interpreter._【答案】Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to apply for the position as an interpreter in Anhui Provincial Museum. First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have a good command
108、of English. With fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here, Im familiar with the history and traditions of Anhui Province, for which I have a strong affection. Besides, history and geography are my favorite sub
109、jects and strengths. More importantly, considered as a kind, confident and outgoing boy/girl, I can make friends with different people in no time. I firmly believe that foreign visitors will be satisfied with my thoughtful and excellent service. I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the
110、precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Mr. Wang写一封英文自荐信，申请成为寒假英语讲解员。【详解】1.词汇积累会议：meetingconference感激：feel gratefulappreciate强烈地：stronglyfirmly此外：besides=furthermore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, having studied Engli
111、sh for about ten years, I have a good command of English.拓展句：First of all, I have a good command of English because I have studied English for about ten years.【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I have a good command of English. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 With fluent oral English, Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
