1、模块综合测评(主题语境:人与自我)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the bank is?W:Turn left here,and its right beside the bookstore.1.Where is the bank?A.Next to the booksto
2、re.B.Behind the bookstore.C.Far from the bookstore.答案AW:Theyre building a new shopping centre near my house.M:Not another one!2.What does the man mean?A.There are too many shopping centres already.B.They arent going to build one.C.He hasnt been to the other shopping centres.答案AW:Didnt you tell Bob a
3、bout the meeting?M:Whatever I say to him goes in one ear and out of the other.3.What does the man mean?A.Bob said nothing at the meeting.B.Something is wrong with Bobs ears.C.Bob doesnt listen to him.答案CW:What are you doing with that camera?M:Smile.I want a picture of you.4.What is the man going to
4、do?A.See the woman smile.B.Take the womans photo.C.Take out the film.答案BW:Come in and make yourself at home.Our house is your house while youre here.M:Thank you.Youre very kind.W:Invite your friends,Jim,if you like.M:You really make me feel at home.5.Whats the relationship between the man and the wo
5、man?A.Theyre friends.B.Theyre mother and son.C.Theyre husband and wife.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hello,Mary.How are you today?I hear you werent well last week.W:Im much bett
6、er now.Thank you.M:What was the matter?Nothing serious,I hope.W:Oh,no.I had a cold and had to stay in bed for two days.M:Im glad youre better,anyway.And what about your friend Ann?I hear that shes ill,too.W:She was ill,but shes all right now.I think she caught a cold.M:Everybody seems to have one no
7、w.I think its the sudden change of weather.One day hot and the next day cold.6.How long did Mary have to stay in bed?A.One day.B.Two days.C.The whole of last week.答案B7.Why does everybody seem to have a cold?A.Because of the changing weather.B.Because one day is cold and the next day is colder.C.Beca
8、use everybody doesnt wear his or her thick coat.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Linda,I dont think you have been here before,have you?W:No,Ive travelled a great deal in the country.But this is my first time to come to Beijing.M:I hope that you like it here.W:Im sure that I enjoy it.Ive heard a lot about the Gr
9、eat Wall and Ive been eager to visit it for ages.So Im glad my dream has finally come true.M:Wed love to take you to go sightseeing.W:Thats great.Thank you.By the way,what is the weather usually like this time of the year?M:Its usually warm and sunny.It seldom rains.W:So Ive come here at the right t
10、ime.M:I guess you have.8.How many times has Linda been to China?A.Never.B.Once. C.Many times.答案C9.What is Linda doing?A.Shes visiting the Great Wall.B.Shes doing sightseeing around the city.C.Shes enjoying Chinese food.答案A10.How is the weather?A.Warm and rainy.B.Warm and fine.C.Cool and sunny.答案B听第8
11、段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello.Is Jack in?W:No,hes out at the moment.Who is that speaking,please?M:Jim,his basketball teammate.May I leave a message?W:Certainly.Just a moment,please.I need to get a pen.Yes?Whats the message?M:Please ask him to call me back at five thirty this afternoon.My number is 83362507.
12、W:83362507?M:Thats right.Thank you.11.Whats Jims phone number?A.88362507.B.83365207.C.83362507.答案C12.Whos Jim?A.Jacks brother.B.Jacks classmate.C.A basketball player.答案C13.What time is Jack expected to call Jim at?A.4:30.B.4:40.C.5:30.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:And tell me something about your hometown i
13、n Vermont.Its quite near the sea,isnt it?M:Oh,no.Its about a hundred miles from the sea.W:Oh,I see.And is it a very big town?M:Not really.Its got a population of about twenty thousand.W:And is it a very old town?M:Yes,it is.Many of the buildings go back to the eighteenth century.W:Really?It must be
14、quite an interesting place then.M:Yes,it is.We get a lot of tourists.In fact,tourism is our main industry.There isnt much else in the town at all.W:Well,what do the tourists do there?M:Oh,they can walk through the town and look at the old buildings.There are some great restaurants in the town.W:Are
15、there?And what about museums?M:No,there arent any museums.They are planning to build one,though.W:And is the scenery nice in the area?M:Yes,there are lovely mountains near the town,for walks and picnics,and the mountains are very good for skiing in the winter.W:I see.So it gets quite cold in the win
16、ter?M:Yes,very cold.14.How far is the mans hometown from the sea?A.It isnt very far.B.About one hundred miles.C.About one hundred kilometres.答案B15.What do the tourists do in his hometown?A.They go through the town by bus and look at the old buildings.B.They go through the town on foot and have a loo
17、k at the old buildings.C.They pass through the town by bike and look at the old buildings.答案B16.Whats the favourite sport there in winter?A.Skiing.B.Picnic.C.Walk.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Everyone needs sleep so that their bodies can make up the energy used in the day.Growth takes place mainly when we a
18、re asleep.Children need more sleep than grown-ups because they are still growing.Newborn babies sleep nearly all the time except when they are being fed.Although we are not conscious of anything when we are asleep,sometimes we dream.When we dream we imagine that we are awake.Often strange things see
19、m to be happening to us.Dreams are a mixture of our fears and hopes and what we have done and thought.Sleep and dreams affect our moods and the moods affect our performance throughout the day.Generally,we will feel happier in the day if we sleep well at night.17.Who need more sleep?A.Adults.B.Growin
20、g children.C.Newborn babies.答案C18.Why do children need more sleep than adults?A.Because children need more energy.B.Because children need dreams.C.Because children are growing.答案C19.What probably comes into our dreams?A.The feeling.B.What we have thought of.C.What we have never heard of.答案B20.How wi
21、ll we feel if we sleep well at night?A.Happier.B.More worried.C.Sleepy.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I was travelling I
22、 began to know the world better.The world is not just about me,my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world,you will realize that people are similar in their dreams,hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring the different cultures,and you will also find that people
23、are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways,it need not be strange or scary.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing you may find out is that there a
24、re problems all over the world.We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore.One can look
25、 around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will cert
26、ainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel,you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled
27、 with all your adventures and special memories.Travelling around and seeing so many happenings in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.21.From Paragraph 2,
28、we can learn that .A.people around the world are the same in their hopesB.books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC.travelling can help us better understand the worldD.people in different places have strange living habits答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“I remember when I was travelling I began to know the
29、 world better.”可知从第二段中我们能了解到旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C项。22.The underlined expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “”.A.solveB.avoidC.meet D.cover答案A解析词义猜测题。根据“You will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.”可推断出,解决许多问题和做出许多决定能增
30、加一个人的自信,故选A项。23.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.People in the world are familiesB.Travelling helps one make more friendsC.People in the world share one dreamD.Travelling makes one a better person答案D解析推理判断题。短文中,作者鼓励人们旅游并阐述了许多理由。根据第一段中“There are many reasons why I encou
31、rage people to travel,and I know that the experience will make one a better person.”以及文章最后一句“If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences,we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.”可知全文的主旨就是告诉大家旅游可以使一个人变得更好,故本文的最佳题目就是“Travelling makes one a better per
32、son”。故选D项。BJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis used to be one of the women not easily noticed in public.Yet when she went to work as an editor later in her life,it changed completely.After the death of her second husband,Jacquelines close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrig
33、e suggested she begin a career in publishing and she accepted it after consideration.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life.She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life,Jacqueline worked as a publishers editor,first at Viking
34、,then at Doubleday.During her time in publishing,she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to change their popular television conversations into a book,The Power of Myth.The book we
35、nt on to become an international best-seller.She dealt,too,with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自传),Moonwalk.Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations,but she soon proved her worth.Her choices,suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefi
36、t both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady,in the end,was oversha
37、dowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.24.Why did Jacqueline accept Letitia Baldriges suggestion?A.Because she was too sad.B.Because she wanted to be noticed.C.Because she knew she would be successful.D.Because she wanted to try to live her own life.答案D解
38、析细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life.” 可知,她想尝试过自己的生活。25.We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline .A.became fond of reading after working as an editorB.promoted her books mainly through social relationsC.was in charge of publishing 100 booksD
39、.gained a lot from her career as an editor答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中“Her role as First Lady,in the end,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achieved so much.”可推出,她在自己的编辑事业中获益很大。26.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .A.Jacqueline ended u
40、p as an editor rather than as First LadyB.Jacquelines life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC.Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD.Jacquelines role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor答案C解析细节理解题。根据画线句后面的“然而,很少有人知道她取得了这么多成就”可知,画线句的含义是:她作为第一夫人的角
41、色最终在她作为编辑的出色表现前黯然失色。故选C项。27.The passage is mainly .A.an introduction of Jacquelines life both as First Lady and as an editorB.a brief description of Jacquelines lifelong experiencesC.a brief account of Jacquelines career as an editor in her last 20 yearsD.a description of Jacquelines social relation
42、s in publishing答案C解析主旨大意题。由短文第一段中“.as an editor later in her life.”以及整篇文章的叙述可知,本文主要介绍Jacqueline 生命中最后20年的编辑生涯。故选C项。CBill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch,and Gates is going on and on about computer technology.“If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technolog
43、y over the past few decades,you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8,and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour,”says Gates.“Or,you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas.In either case,the sticker price of a new car would be
44、less than $50.Why havent you guys kept up?”The president of GM smiles and says,“Because the federal government wont let us build cars that crash four times a day.”Why is that funny (or not funny,as the case may be)?Human beings love to laugh,and the average adult laughs 17 times a day.Humans love to
45、 laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter.Jokes,sitcoms and comedians are all designed to get us laughing,because laughing feels good.For us it seems so natural,but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs.Laughter is actually a complex res
46、ponse that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.Laughter is a great thingthats why weve all heard the saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.”There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease.In this article,well look at laughterwhat it is,
47、what happens in our brains when we laugh,what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier.Youll also learn that theres a tremendous amount that no one understands yet.28.Whats the best title of the passage?A.LaughterB.The joke between Gates and the president of General MotorsC.Why do
48、 we laugh?D.Laughter and health答案D解析主旨大意题。综观全文可以看出,文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用:可以促进我们的身体健康,增强抵抗疾病的能力。29.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A.Computer technology has developed quickly during the past few decades.B.Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Ga
49、tes.C.The president of GM thinks it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars.D.If cars were less than 50 dollars,a large number of accidents would happen per day.答案B解析细节理解题。文章第一段的“If automotive technology had.instead of a V-8”用的是虚拟语气,故该句中的描述与事实不符。30.The underlined word“sitcoms”in Parag
50、raph 3 means“”.A.situation comediesB.tragediesC.body languageD.fictions答案A解析词义猜测题。该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jokes(笑话)”以及后面的“comedians(喜剧演员)”接近,故选A项。而“tragedy(悲剧)”,“ body language(身势语)”,“fiction(小说)”均不在此列。31.This passage is most probably an .A.introduction of an article about MicrosoftB.introduction of an article
51、 about laughterC.article about laughterD.introduction of an article about General Motors答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段的后半部分尤其是“ In this article,well.”可以看出,该文是一篇文章的引言,用来吸引读者,介绍文章的内容。DLast Friday,6-year-old Landon Johnson went to the River Town Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there,the boy and hi
52、s cousins took turns chatting with Santa,sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii,a toy dinosaur and a remote control car,Landon hopped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later,he raced back to Santas side:hed forgotten to tell him something imp
53、ortant.Specifically,Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would land him on the“naughty list”.His mom,Naomi Johnson,explained to WOOD-TV this week that Landon is often told hes “naughty”by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery
54、 store if hes too loud,”Johnson said.“Hes been told by other people before,You dont need to be so naughty,orWhy are you naughty?”Johnson says Santa took the time to listen to Landons worries,and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started ru
55、bbing them,calming them down.Santa asked Landon if it bothered him,having autism?Landon said yes,sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.It shouldnt bother him to be who he is,”Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes“gets in trouble at school and its hard for people to understand that he
56、has autism”,but that hes “not a naughty boy”.“ You know I love you and the reindeer (驯鹿) love you and its OK.Youre a good boy,”Santa told WOOD-TV about the chat with Landon.“Youre a good boy,you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santas thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told
57、my son the same message Ive been trying to get through to him for a while now that hes special and I love him just the way he was made,”the mom said.“Seeing Landons face light up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”32.What did Landon do after he race
58、d back to Santa?A.He shared Christmas desires with Santa.B.He checked if he was the real Santa Claus.C.He asked for a toy dinosaur and a remote control car.D.He told Santa how his autism had bothered him.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Specifically,Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism (自闭症) would l
59、and him on thenaughty list.”可知,Landon跑回去告诉Santa自闭症给他带来的困扰。33.What did Santa tell Landon to do?A.Avoid those who mistake him.B.Try to change the way he behaves.C.Tell others about his autism.D.Remain what he is.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“It shouldnt bother him to be who he is”可知,Santa告诉Landon做自己。34.What can w
60、e infer from the text?A.Every child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.B.Naughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.C.Chatting with Santa was a special Christmas gift for Landon.D.Santa Claus is always popular with children and their parents.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“.now th
61、at hes special and I love him just the way he was made.”和“He was the real Santa Claus.”可推知,与Santa的聊天对于Landon Johnson来说是一个特殊的圣诞礼物。35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Find time to chat with SantaB.Dont stay with naughty boysC.Its OK to be youD.Autism is really a problem答案C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了Santa告
62、诉Landon Johnson要做自己,不要介怀自闭症的故事。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国高考)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can ari
63、se.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Dos37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding
64、in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurse
65、s,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the stude
66、nt.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a
67、lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.答案3640 EGACF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
68、选项。(2019全国高考)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im 44 about the placeother destin
69、ations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However,I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.I find a 47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania Nationa
70、l Park Authority seem to be 49.The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It en
71、ds abruptly at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 55low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57:gravel(砾石),stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-li
72、ke zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring答案D解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring
73、 with“带来”。故选D项。42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters答案C解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name答案C解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy答案B解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下
74、文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate答案A解析根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”; decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones答案C解析此处指的是自从乞力
75、马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。47.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean答案D解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary答案C解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在
76、人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重要的(significant)。故选C项。49.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away答案A解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。pay off“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spread out“展开;铺开”;blow up“爆炸”;fade away“逐渐消失”。故选A项。50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight答案B解析由上文第二段中的“.other destination
77、s are described as purer natural experiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded答案D解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。be regarded as.“被视为”。故选D项。52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose答案A解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点
78、”尤其明显。故选A项。53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials答案B解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。54.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to答案D解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3 000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。give way to“给让位”;hold on to“坚持”;go back to“返回
79、”;live up to“达到”。55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits答案A解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add答案C解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake答案B解析此处指的是4 000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”; l
80、ake“湖泊”。故选B项。58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally答案D解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,low growing plants,thick grass,highland desert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-like zone(类北极地带),故选D项。59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial答案A解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;art
81、ificial“人造的”。故选A项。60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案B解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street.It seemed 61. (break) with battery out.I decided to pick it up
82、and try to put it together to see if it worked.It 62. (do)! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 63. (luck) knew the 64. (own) so I asked her to let the owner know I had the phone.She couldnt reach the owner so I tried with the station guard;he is not allowed to keep these th
83、ings.After 15 minutes,I worried about my train,while 65. (think) what to do,a man called the phone.It was the owners husband! I explained and he couldnt believe it.He asked 66. I could wait for him so I did.He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.The look in their faces
84、made 67. all worth it.Id lost my train but felt so happy to have helped.It could have been “my” phone.They offered 68. (buy) me flowers or give me something,69. I of course refused.I thanked them for it and told them their being so 70. (please) and grateful was more than enough for me.答案61.broken62.
85、did63.luckily64.owner65.thinking66.if/whether67.it68.to buy69.which70.pleased第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多
86、者(从第11处起)不计分。Three years ago,I was addicted to computer games.I played with games day and night on weekends.I lost interesting in my studies and I was often absent from school.My parents got very worrying about me.They persuaded me to quit play games,but I wouldnt give up my habit.Later my English t
87、eacher gave me some advices on how to give up the bad habit.Listed the disadvantages of playing computer games on a piece of paper,I put them on my bed and tried to remember them.Beside the list were my effective schedule.I followed my schedule strictly and managed to get rid playing games.After tha
88、t I became active in studying and turn out to be one of the top students in our school.答案第二句:去掉with第三句:interestinginterest第四句:worryingworried第五句:playplaying第六句:advicesadvice第七句:ListedListing第七句:第一个themit第八句:werewas第九句:rid后加of第十句:turnturned第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,了解到你的美国网友Mike最近因学习压力太大患上了轻度的焦虑症(anxiety
89、disorders),于是用英文给他写一封信,提供一些缓解压力的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders because of that great stress of studying.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike,I am sorry to hear that yo
90、u are suffering from anxiety disorders because of that great stress of studying.I would like to give you some suggestions about dealing with your stress.Firstly,you ought to learn to relax as well as study hard if necessary.As an old saying goes,all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.When tired,
91、you can go walking or do some sports with your classmates.Secondly,as is well known,some stress can get you going while without it life would be boring,but do not give yourself too much stress or you may feel tired,which is bad for your health.Thirdly,I think it would be of great benefit if you could share some of your emotions with your friends,parents or teachers.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours,Li Hua
