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2016-2017学年高中英语(北师大版必修四)课时作业 UNIT 12 PERIOD THREE WORD版含解析.docx

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1、Period ThreeLesson 3Living Abroad.阅读理解AStudies show that children who have breakfast do better in school.It doesnt take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Whether you work at home,on the farm,in the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a

2、 good idea to skip breakfast.If we skip breakfast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel.By midmorning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up again.This might work for a few minutes.Having_a_good_breakfast_sets_the_tone_for_the_r

3、est_of_the_day.Skipping breakfast is a common strategy for losing weight,but not a smart one.Many people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that just isnt true;the body expects to be refueled a few times a day,starting with a healthy breakfast.Having breakfast is good for weig

4、ht loss.In fact,people who have breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质) and some fiber(纤维)Protein can come from low fat meat,eggs,beans,or soy.Fiber can be found in whole grains,vegetables and fruits.A good example of a healthy breakfas

5、t might be something simple like a boiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with lowfat milk.Stay away from the sugary cereals,syrup(糖浆),pastries(油酥糕点),and white bread because they are digested(消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in a couple of hours.Protein and fiber satisf

6、y your hunger and will keep you feeling full until lunch time.1The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.Amore children go to school without breakfastBmore adults are too busy to have breakfast every dayCless adults go to work without having breakfastDit is necessary to have a good breakfast every d

7、ay答案D解析段落大意题。根据第一段中“.it is not a good idea to skip breakfast.”以及该段的主要内容可知,该段肯定了早餐的重要性。2We feel tired at work probably because_.Awe dont have a good breakfastBwe need to have a cup of coffeeCour brains doesnt work any longerDwe dont have enough sleep at night答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If we skip breakfast.”一

8、句可以推断,不吃早餐是感到疲劳的根本原因。3The underlined sentence “Having a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Ahaving a good breakfast can help you to finish your workBhaving a good breakfast is enough for the whole dayCbreakfast is really the most important meal in a dayDyo

9、u will be happier if you have a good breakfast答案C解析句意理解题。该句说明了早餐在一日三餐中的重要性,由此可知应选C项。4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.Ait is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfastByou mustnt have meat for your breakfast in the morningCyou should eat something including protein and fiber fo

10、r breakfastDyou should have more sugary food if you feel hungry答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质) and some fiber(纤维)”可知,健康的早餐要含有蛋白质和纤维。BIt was years ago when I played in the final of an “under 12” tennis tournament in Vancouver,BC.In the final,I was up against

11、a boy I had beaten a handful of times before without much resistance,so everything was lined up for another junior tournament victory.I ran into the trophies(奖杯) that were all perfectly lined up next to each other;one was for the winner and the other was for the finalist.There was just one problemth

12、e finalist trophy was much nicer than the winner trophy;although the winners trophy was bigger,the finalist one had this beautiful fake gold surrounding the entire trophy.I wanted it badly.So I came up with a planI would fake an injury midway through the match.That way I wouldnt let my father (who w

13、as my biggest fan to say the least) down too much,and I would have a great excuse if anybody asked how I lost.With the score at 44 in the first set,I found a perfect opportunity to fake my injury.I ran for a wide forehand and perfectly rolled over on my ankle and fell to the ground.I patiently waite

14、d for my moment to take home that golden trophy that I had my eyes on all day long.“DENNIS SIMSEK,PLEASE COME UP TO THE PODIUM AND RECEIVE YOUR TROPHY.”It was right at that moment that I leaped off the couch and confidently walked up to the podium.To this day Ill never forget the look on everyones f

15、ace as I turned around to face themthey were looks of complete and utter confusion.The worst part of it all was that my dad was in the crowd as well.He knew exactly what was going on,and he started to walk towards me and with a quiet voice whispered into my ear,“Ill go get the car started.” That was

16、 my signal to get out of there and never return.5We know from the first paragraph that the author_.Awas not confident about the coming matchBdidnt want to play the game at allCcould win the match easilyDwas eager for the winner trophy答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第一段可知,作者的对手被作者轻松打败过好几次,因此他可以很容易赢得比赛。6Why did the aut

17、hor fake an injury midway through the match?ATo avoid being beaten.BTo comfort the other player.CTo get the finalist trophy.DTo prepare for a more important match.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章第二段可知,作者在比赛中假装受伤都是因为想得到finalist trophy。7How did the authors father feel after watching his match?APleased. BAngry.CConfused

18、. DDiscouraged.答案B解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知,作者的父亲明白作者所做的一切,因此会为作者不诚实的举动感到生气。8The underlined word “leaped” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Ajumped BfellCkept Dtook答案A解析词义猜测题。分析语境可知,作者十分渴望得到finalist trophy,因此跳下长凳去领奖。.完形填空I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother an

19、d his friends were all_1_of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they_2_that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre,they all bought_3_for the performance.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldnt go,so my brother_4_me the ticket.I was really_5_!I remember t

20、he buzz(嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our_6_.After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became_7_.I could barely make out the stage in the_8_.We waited.Then there was a roar from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band_9_the stage.My brother l

21、eaned over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldnt_10_what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as_11_as a jet engine.I could_12_the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played.I just_13_that I really enjoyed th

22、e show and didnt want it to_14_.But in the end,after three encores(加演),the show finished.We left the_15_and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just_16_from a long sleep.My ears were still_17_with the beat of the last song.After the_18_,I became a Black Wednesda

23、y fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Once in a while,_19_,I listen to one of their songs and_20_Im back at that first show.1A.members BfriendsCfans Dvolunteers答案C解析由文章最后一段可知“我”也成了一位歌迷,故此处表示“我”哥哥和他的朋友是这个乐队的歌迷。故用fans。member成员;friend朋友;volunteer志愿者,不符合上下文语境。2A.guessed Bdis

24、coveredCthought Dpredicted答案B解析根据前文,他们是歌迷,得知Black Wednesday要来演出自然会很兴奋,而guess“猜想”,think“认为”,predict“预言”都是内心的想法,不是事实,也就不会引出下文买票前往大剧院观看这一实际行动。故此处用discover“发现”。3A.flowers BdrinksCclothes Dtickets答案D解析根据下句中的“.so my brother_me the ticket.”可知,此处表达他们都去买了票。故用tickets。4A.booked BofferedCreturned Dfound答案B解析boo

25、k预定;offer主动提供;return归还;find找到,发现。此处句意为:然而,到了最后,他们的一个朋友不能去了,所以哥哥就把票给了“我”。故用offer。5A.relaxed BembarrassedCexcited Dencouraged答案C解析根据前文,“我”意外得了一张票自然是兴奋。故用excited。6A.seats BentranceCspots Dspace答案A解析此处表示“我们”进入剧院,找到自己的座位,因此用seats。entrance入口;spot地点,场所;space空间,地方,均不合语境。7A.comfortable BquietCserious Dnervou

26、s答案B解析过了一会儿,灯光熄灭,每个人都变得安静了。与上文buzz(嘈杂声) of excitement形成对比。表现出每个人都静候演出的开始。comfortable舒服的;serious严肃的,严重的;nervous紧张的。8A.silence BnoiseCdarkness Dsmoke答案C解析根据上文“.the lights went down.”,自然此处表示在黑暗中几乎辨别不出舞台。故用darkness“黑暗”。9A.fell upon Bgot throughCbroke into Dstepped onto答案D解析“我们”静静地等待着,突然人群一阵骚动,炸开了锅,乐队的第一

27、批成员登上了舞台。因此用step onto。10A.forget Bhear Crepeat Dbear答案B解析哥哥斜过身子趴在“我”耳边喊,但“我”根本听不见他说了什么。由下句中的“.as_as a jet engine.”可知此处突出表现剧场里的吵闹声。故用hear。forget忘记;repeat重复;bear容忍,忍受。11A.loud Bhard Csweet Dfast答案A解析由上文哥哥大声喊,“我”都听不见,以此来突出现场的声音之大。此处意为“音乐的声音大得就像是喷气式飞机的发动机”。故用loud“大声的”。12A.feel BtouchCenjoy Ddigest答案A解析音

28、乐声震耳欲聋,“我”都能感觉出肚子里有那些鼓点和贝斯的音符。故用feel“感觉”。touch触摸;enjoy享受;digest消化,领会。13A.realize BunderstandCbelieve Dremember答案D解析根据前文“I cant recall.”“我记不清”,可知此处表示“我”仅仅能记得“我”的确喜欢这个表演。故用remember“记得”,与前面形成对比。14A.continue BdelayCfinish Dchange答案C解析承接上文,“我”喜欢这个表演,自然不希望它结束。所以用finish“结束,终结”。continue继续;delay耽搁;change改变。1

29、5A.party BtheatreCopera Dstage答案B解析由第一段可知,演出场所在our local theatre,故此处用theatre。16A.escaped BtraveledCbenefited Dwoken答案D解析演出最终结束,但“我”感觉有些眩晕,好像睡了一大觉刚刚醒过来似的。故用woken“醒来”。escape逃脱;travel旅行;benefit受益。17A.aching BburningCringing Drolling答案C解析“我”感觉头晕目眩,耳边还在回响着最后的一首歌曲的节奏。故用ring“回响,鸣响,打电话,按铃”。ache疼痛;burn燃烧;rol

30、l摇摆,滚,绕,转动。18A.competition BperformanceCinterview Dcelebration答案B解析表演结束后,“我”也成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝。performance“表演,演出”。19A.though BotherwiseCinstead Dbesides答案A解析“我”当了好几年的粉丝然后又喜欢上了其他种类的音乐。然而,即使如此,“我”偶尔还是会去听他们的歌。though“尽管如此,然而”。20A.decide BregretCconclude Dimagine答案D解析“我”听他们唱歌也会想象当年第一次看他们演出的景象。imagine“想象”。此处首尾呼应。

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