1、复旦附中2019学年第一学期高三年级第一次综合测试I.Listening Comprehension Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversa
2、tion and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.6:15. B.7:15. C.7:50. D.6:50.2.A.To leave it alone. B.To learn it by heart.C.To read it once more. D.To talk about it.3.A.He missed it. B.He watche
3、d it.C.He disliked it. D.He would see it again.4.A.She bought the wrong book.B.She asked for a new textbook.C.She lost her money.D.She bought the last edition of the book.5.A.Cousins. B.Classmates.C.Colleagues. D.Twins.6.A.A holiday. B.Luck.C.Work. D.Health condition.7.A.In a flower shop. B.In a sup
4、ermarket.CIn a restaurant . D.In a post office.8.A.Manager. B.Doctor.C.Waiter. D.Teacher.9.A.The woman isnt satisfied with her body shape.B.The woman is pregnant.C.A new family member will move in to live with the couple.D.The woman is trying to lose weight.10.A.The woman enjoyed the movie very much
5、.B.The woman didnt sleep well last night because of the movie.C.The man asked the woman to be careful at night.D.The man invited the woman to go to the theatre together.Section B Passages Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the
6、 passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Be
7、cause Japanese people are over stressed from work.B.Because Japan has the most crowded roads in the world.C.Because Japanese automakers possess highly advanced technology.D.Because Japan has first-class showrooms in the world.12.A.It can see the road through a tiny camera on the windshield.B.A Compu
8、ter can pick out lines on the highway surface.C.The system can help to steer the car throughout the whole trip.D.A computer directs the car to drive in the right direction.13.A.The harm of tiredness in driving.B.The leading cause of road accidents.C.The use of laser radar in a safer ride.D.The desig
9、n of intelligent cars in Japan.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14.A.They result in more sports events.B.They get more viewers to play sports.C.They make more people interested in television.D.They bring more money to the television networks.15.A.Because their advertisers are
10、car makers.B.Because their viewers are attracted by sports.C.Because their advertisers target rich people.D.Because their viewers can afford expensive cars.16.A.Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B.Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C.Sports are gaining importance in
11、 advertising on television.D.Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sports events.Section C Longer Conversations Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conversation, read the four possible answers on your pa
12、per and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 and 18 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because the bill price was too high.B.Because the rates have gone up.C.Because he forgot where he had called last month.D.Because they gave him the wrong
13、country code.18.A.The man. B.The mans wife.C.The mans cousin. D.The wifes cousin.Questions 19 and 20 are based on the following conversation.19.A.The woman was out shopping and couldnt stop the fire in time.BA firecracker flew into the yard.C.The firecracker set the supermarket on fire.D.The firecra
14、cker set the grass on fire.20.A.She went on vacation as scheduled.B.She changed her flight.C.She canceled her journey.D.She argued with the insurance company about compensation for the loss.II.Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
15、 passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Some people sit outside for hours without getting bitten by mosquitoes, but it always seems like you_1
16、_ (bite) alive within minutes of stepping outdoors._2_ this is you, youre not alone. According to Smithsonian Magazine, around 20 percent of people in the world are especially tasty to mosquitoes.What about these people making mosquitoes mouths water?A popular myth claims that mosquitoes prefer cert
17、ain blood types, but the fact is that they simply cant tell what your blood type is from a faraway place. Jonathon Day, a professor of medical entomology (昆虫学) at the University of Florida in the US, told NBC its not complicated.“The two most important reasons a mosquito_3_ (attract) to you have to
18、do with sight and smell.”Mosquitoes are especially active in the late afternoon.While flying along, they use their sense of smell to find possible targets.They find victims by smelling the carbon dioxide (CO2) breathed out by humans and animals.Thats_4_you commonly find them in crowded streets and p
19、arks.Joop van Loon, an entomologist at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, told Live Science, “Mosquitoes start orienting_5_to carbon dioxide and keep flying upwind_6_ they sense higher concentrations.”As a result, people who simply exhale more of the gas over time generally, larger people _7_
20、 (show) to attract more mosquitoes than others.“This is why kids dont get bitten as much .as adults,” US professor Ted Rosen told Science Alert.This love for CO2 can also put pregnant women at_8_ (increase) risk for mosquito bites, as they tend to exhale 21 percent more CO2 than people of the same a
21、ge and size who arent pregnant.In addition to carbon dioxide, the color of the clothes you wear also plays a role in attracting mosquitoes.According to Live Science, mosquitoes can lock_9_ targets from up to 50 meters away. At this distance, what we wear has a huge effect.Due to their vision, people
22、 wearing dark colors are more likely to become targets._10_(sting) by mosquitoes is annoying, but dont worry. Some simple tips can help ward them off. Scientists recommend that we use insect repellent and wear light-colored clothing.【答案】1. are being bitten 2. If 3. is attracted 4. why 5. themselves
23、6. as 7. have been shown 8. increased 9. onto 10. Being stung【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么有些人可以整个夏天坐在户外乘凉却不被蚊子叮咬，而有些人一出门好像要被蚊子吃掉一样。【1题详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：有些人坐在外面几个小时都不被蚊子叮咬，但你总是感觉自己在几分钟内就会被活生生的蚊子叮咬。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是you，谓语用复数形式，动词bite和you是动宾关系，要使用被动语态，根据语意，句子陈述正发生的状况，用现在进行时。故填are being bitten。【2题详解】考查条件状语
24、从句。句意：如果这是你，你不是唯一的一个人。根据句意，以及后文 “youre not alone”可知本句是条件状语从句，句子缺少连词if。句首单词大写首字母。故填If。【3题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：蚊子被你吸引的两个最重要原因与视觉和嗅觉有关。根据句子结构分析可知，a mosquito 是主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据单数a mosquito，谓语用第三人称单数形式，动词和a mosquito是动宾关系，要使用被动。故填is attracted。【4题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么你经常在拥挤的街道和公园里看到它们的原因。根据句意以及分析句子结构可
25、知，这里使用固定句式“Thats why”，来表达“那是的原因”。why引导的是表语从句。故填why。【5题详解】考查反身代词。句意：蚊子开始将自己定位于二氧化碳，当它们感觉到二氧化碳浓度更高时，就会保持逆风飞行。分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，动作的执行者与承受着是一致时。所以本空使用themselves代指主语Mosquitoes自身。故填themselves。【6题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：蚊子开始将自己定位于二氧化碳，当它们感觉到二氧化碳浓度更高时，就会保持逆风飞行。根据句意可知 “_6_ they sense higher concentrations”是时间状语从句。从句中缺少连
26、词，又因为本句中强调主从句动作相继发生，用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。【7题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态与主谓一致。句意：结果就是，长时间呼出更多气体的人一般来说，体型较大的人会比其他人吸引更多蚊子。根据句子结构可知，句子主语是people，谓语用复数形式，动词show和people是动宾关系，要使用被动语态；根据语意，句子使用现在完成时。故填have been shown。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：对二氧化碳的喜爱也会增加孕妇被蚊子叮咬的风险，因为她们呼出的二氧化碳往往比同龄和体型相同的没有怀孕的人多21%。分析句子结构可知主句中已经有谓语动词，因此本空中需要填非谓语动词
27、。动词increase“增长”与risk是动宾关系，用过去分词形式作定语，故填increased。【9题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据生活科学报道，蚊子可以锁定50米外的目标。根据句意可知本句中缺少“锁定”的意思。短语lock onto sth.意思是“锁定”，是固定搭配。故填onto。【10题详解】考查动名词。句意：被蚊子叮很烦人，但别担心。根据句子结构可知，这里用动名词作主语。根据句意“被蚊虫叮咬是很令人烦的”，动名词要使用被动形式，句首单词大写首字母。故填Being stung。Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, f
28、ill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A. fraud B. rally C. dominant D. expanding E. entire F. discoveredG. rival H. revealed I. defy J. particularly K. alternativeThe U. S. dollar was supposed to be at
29、the end of its rope. Kicking the bucket. A dying symbol of a dying empire. Well, maybe not. The dollar continues to _11_ gloom-and-doom predictions. After a swoon last year, the dollar is again enjoying a major _12_. The U. S. dollar index, which measures the dollars value against other major curren
30、cies, is just off an eight-month high. The main reason behind the dollars recovery is actually no real surprise at all. There is no _13_ able to replace the dollar as the worlds No. 1 currency. What makes currencies so fascinating is that their perceived value is always relative to other currencies.
31、 Sure, the U. S. budget deficit (赤字) is _14_, the governments debt is increasing, and Wall Street is still repairing itself. But the dollar remains the prettiest of a flick of ugly ducklings. Is any other major industrialized economy _15_ better off than the U. S. ? Not really. Just about the _16_ d
32、eveloped world is suffering with the same problems. Thats why when investors get nervous, they still rush to the good old dollar. The dollar wins because no one else is really in the game. The euro has been exposed as a _17_. Only a few months ago, economists truly believed the euro could _18_ the d
33、ollar as the top reserve currency. Now experts are questioning if the euro has a future at all. The Greek debt crisis has _19_ that the euro is only as strong as its weakest link. Maybe over the next 20 or 30 years, the dollar will slowly lose the _20_ status it holds today. That process, however, c
34、ould well be driven by the appearance of new rivals. 【答案】11. I 12. B 13. K 14. D 15. J 16. E 17. A 18. G 19. H 20. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主题是：在经历了去年的低迷之后，美元再次迎来了一次大的反弹，说明了其原因。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：美元继续无视悲观和厄运的预测。分析句子可知，continue to do sth.（继续做某事），此处用动词原形形式，动词defy（蔑视）符合句意。故选I项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：在经历了去年的低迷之后，美元再次迎来了一次大的
35、反弹。分析句子可知，此处用名词作动词enjoying的宾语，名词rally（争夺一分的往返拍击、反弹）符合句意。故选B项。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：没有其他选择可以取代美元成为世界第一大货币。分析句子可知，There be +主语，名词作主语，名词alternative（可供选择的事物）符合句意。故选K项。【14题详解】考查现在分词。句意：当然，美国的预算赤字正在扩大，政府债务在增加，华尔街仍在自我修复。由is和主动语态可知，此处用现在进行时（is doing），此空用现在分词（doing）形式，现在分词expanding（扩大）符合句意。故选D项。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：其他主要工
36、业化经济体是否比美国更富裕？分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰better off，副词particularly（特别）符合句意。故选J项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：几乎整个发达国家都在遭受同样的问题。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词短语developed world，形容词entire（整个的）符合句意。故选E项。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：欧元已被揭露为欺诈。分析句子可知，此处用名词作介词as的宾语，名词fraud（欺诈）符合句意。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：就在几个月前，经济学家们还真的相信欧元可以与美元竞争，成为第一储备货币。分析句子可知，助动词could
37、+动词原形，此处用动词原形形式，动词rival（与竞争）符合句意。故选G项。19题详解】考查过去分词。句意：希腊债务危机表明，欧元的坚挺程度与其最薄弱的一环一样。由has和主动语态可知，此处用现在完成时（has done），此处用过去分词形式，过去分词revealed（揭示、显示）符合句意。故选H项。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许在接下来的二三十年里，美元将慢慢失去它今天的主导地位。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词status，形容词dominant（主导的）符合句意。故选C项。III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For e
38、ach blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Culture influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviours, activities and medical treatment outcomes. _21_ the significant influence of cul
39、ture upon health and related outcomes, health care _22_ should be culturally competent in order to provide _23_ health care to patients. Cultural competency means considering many options and being more careful about making judgments. For example, scars and bruises that suggest abuse in western cult
40、ure could _24_ be symbols of accepted healing methods or sacred rituals. _25_, different parts of the body are considered sacred in different cultures. Cultural competency in healthcare _26_ four major challenges for providers. The first is the straightforward challenge of recognizing clinical _27_
41、among people of different ethnic and racial groups, e. g. , higher _28_ of hypertension in African Americans and of diabetes in certain Native American groups. The second, and far more complicated, challenge is _29_. This deals with everything from the need for interpreters to nuances of words in va
42、rious languages. Many patients, even in western cultures, are _30_to talk with their doctors about such personal matters as sexual activity or chemical use. How do we overcome this _31_ among more restricted cultures? The third challenge is ethics. _32_ western medicine is among the best in the worl
43、d, we do not have all the _33_. Respect for the belief systems of others and the effects of those beliefs on well-being are critically important to competent care. The final challenge involves _34_. For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted, sometimes for good reason. Having se
44、en or been victims of atrocities (暴行) at the hands of authorities in their homelands, many people are as _35_ of caregivers themselves as they are of the care. 21. A. Because ofB. Regardless ofC. Thanks toD. In regard to22. A. professorsB. signalsC. professionalsD. assistants23. A. optimumB. opposit
45、eC. optimisticD. optional24. A. trulyB. surelyC. actuallyD. really25. A. In factB. In additionC. In generalD. In theory26. A. providesB. reducesC. contendsD. holds27. A. similaritiesB. differencesC. traditionsD. experiences28. A. dangerB. threatC. riskD. problem29. A. contactB. communicationC. compr
46、ehensionD. translation30. A. readyB. hardC. reluctantD. impossible31. A. challengeB. faultC. resultD. phenomenon32. A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Unless33. A. diagnosesB. medicinesC. answersD. religions34. A. loyaltyB. honorC. reputationD. trust35. A. consciousB. carefulC. worriedD. wary【答案】21. A 22. C 23.
47、 A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了文化对医疗的影响和医疗服务提供者面临的四个主要的挑战。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于文化对健康和相关结果的重大影响，医疗护理专家需要精通文化，以便为患者提供最佳的卫生保健。A. Because of由于；B. Regardless of不管；C. Thanks to多亏；D. In regard to关于。空格后的“文化对一个人的健康情况能产生深远影响”是主句“医疗护理专家需要精通文化，以便为病人提供卫生
48、保健”的原因，因此空格里需要填一个中性的表示原因的词，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于文化对健康和相关结果的重大影响，医疗护理专家需要精通文化，以便为患者提供最佳的卫生保健。A. professors教授；B. signals信号；C. professionals专业人员；D. assistants助理。根据下文的“providehealth care to patients(提供的健康护理)”，“提供健康护理”应是医疗卫生服务方面的专业人士，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于文化对健康和相关结果的重大影响，医疗护理专家需要精通文化，以便为患者提供最佳的卫生
49、保健。A. optimum最佳；B. opposite相反；C. optimistic乐观；D. optional可选的。根据句意及常识，即医疗卫生专业人士需要为病人提供最好的卫生保健，故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，在西方文化中暗示虐待的伤疤和瘀伤实际上可能是被接受的治疗方法或神圣仪式的象征。A. truly真实地；B. surely当然地；C. actually事实上；D. really真正地。本句中，空格后面说的情况与前西的情况出人意料地相反，C项actually“事实上”强调与人们通常所想不同的实际情况，符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：此外，
50、身体的不同部位在不同的文化中被视为神圣的。A. In fact事实上；B. In addition此外；C. In general一般说来；D. In theory理论上。本句是举另外一种情形不同文化中对身体各部位本身不同的观念，是补充说明前面提出的认识文化差异对于审慎判断的重要性，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医疗服务提供者面临着四个主要的挑战。A. provides提供；B. reduces减少；C. contends竞争；D. holds包含，持有。本句及后文详细解释的是医疗卫生服务领域内文化知识、能力所涉及的四大挑战，此处意为“包含、涉及”，故选D。【27题详解】考查名
51、词词义辨析。句意：第一个挑战是识别不同种族和种族群体之间的临床差异，例如，非裔美国人患高血压的风险更高，某些印第安人群体患糖尿病的风险更高。A. similarities相同点；B. differences不同点；C. traditions传统；D. experiences经历。从本句后面提供的例子可以看出，本句讲的是不同民族、种族的人临床发病上的不同，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个挑战是识别不同种族和种族群体之间的临床差异，例如，非裔美国人患高血压的风险更高，某些印第安人群体患糖尿病的风险更高。A. danger危险；B. threat威胁；C. risk风险；D. p
52、roblem问题。上一句提到“不同民族、种族的人临床发病上的不同”，但高血压每个民族的人都会有，要体现不同只能是发病率，即发病风险上，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，也是更为复杂的挑战是沟通。A. contact联系；B. communication沟通；C. comprehension理解；D. translation翻译。这一句是本段的中心句，需能概括全段。从下文的need for interpreters(需要口译)、talk with their doctors(跟医生交谈)等关键信息来看，这段讲的是交流问题，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多病人
53、，甚至在西方文化中，都不愿与医生谈论诸如性行为或化学药品使用等私人问题。A. ready准备好的；B. hard困难的；C. reluctant勉强的；D. impossible不可能的。本句后面列举了两个例子：性生活、使用成瘾药物。根据常识也可知，一般人是不愿谈论这种私人问题的。所以选C项reluctant“勉强的”。下一句的restricted(保守的)也印证了这一点，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们如何在更受限制的文化中克服这一挑战?A. challenge挑战；B. fault故障；C. result结果；D. phenomenon现象。本句承接前面一句，上一句提到“
54、人们不愿谈论自己的私人问题”，这对于医护人员来说是一种“挑战”，故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然西医是世界上最好的医学之一，但我们并没有所有的答案。A. When当时候；B. While尽管，虽然；C. As如同；D. Unless除非。本句前半部分说的是非常肯定的陈述，而后半部分是否定的陈述。从意思上可以判断有转折关系，因此前面用一个表示让步转折关系的词，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然西医是世界上最好的医学之一，但我们并没有所有的答案。A. diagnoses诊断；B. medicines药物；C. answers答案，解决办法；D. religions
55、宗教。下一句提及“尊重的信念体系及其对病人健康状况的影响也尤为重要”，“尊重的信念体系及其对病人健康状况的影响”是西药以外的东西，因此可推断，西药并不能解决所有问题，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一个挑战涉及信任。A. loyalty忠诚；B. honor荣誉；C. reputation名声；D. trust信任。本句是该段的中心句。需填一个概括全段的词，从段落思想以及本段第2句“For some patients, authority figures are immediately mistrusted, sometimes for good reason(对一些病人来说
56、，权威人物会立即被不信任，有时是有充分理由的)”的mistrusted来看可知，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在自己的祖国目睹或成为当局暴行的受害者，他们对护理人员本身就像对护理一样谨慎。A. conscious有意识的；B. careful仔细的；C. worried担心的；D. wary谨慎的。本句表明，病人因为不信任医护人员和医疗卫生机构而对他们小心警惕。与其后介词of构成搭配，be wary of意为“对感到谨慎”，因此选D项wary“谨慎的”，故选D。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages.
57、Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.APlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of pla
58、stic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the
59、 worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone w
60、as not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2
61、017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic. Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, she explains, The wax worm evolved a meth
62、od or system to break this bond. Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting.
63、 The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the
64、chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.36. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.37. Acco
65、rding to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed38. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. hel
66、p make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future39. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【答
67、案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic.可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。【
68、37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But she expects using the chemical in some kind of indu
69、strial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.可以推断出，Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。【39题详解】写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.可知，有一种新的方法被用于分解塑
70、料。再根据最后一段最后一句But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.可知，Bertocchini希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选C。点睛：根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persu
71、ade readers（说服读者接受某种观点），常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息），多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。本题的最后一题为写作意图题。文章为说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现-蠕虫可以分解塑料。因此可以推着写作意图是告知、告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。BYour True StoriesOn the WingMy husband had passed tragically and unexpectedly the night before. I returned ho
72、me the next morning with my sister-in-law, my emotional support. We sat in the upstairs loft, sharing stories about a man whod left us too young. I glanced out the window and noticed a woodpecker on the roof. It appeared to be watching us. A member of a species rarely seen here, the bird sat for alm
73、ost 20 minutes as we reminisced（追忆）. I affectionately named it after my late husband. It has been five years he passed, and a woodpecker continues to appear at my weakest moments.Shannon RozewiczLike Son, Like FatherCaught in a sudden downpour on the last day of a bike-packing trip, I ducked（躲避）into
74、 the lobby of a nearby supermarket for cover. As I waited out the storm with my bike and gear, a teenage boy invited me to spend the night with his family, I gladly accepted, and he went to find his parents. While I waited, an older man made me the same offer. I thanked him and said I already had a
75、place to stay. Shortly after, the boy returned with his parents. The man who had approached me was his father.Philip WoodColor Me ProudWhen my granddaughter Bethany was four years old, she visited my home for a few days. I gave her some crays and pictures for coloring. When I looked down, I saw she
76、had used a crayon to draw purple marks all over her legs. “Bethany, what are you doing?”I asked.“Why, Grandma,”she said,“you have such pretty purple lines up and down your legs, and I wanted mine to look just like yours.”Since them, I have worn my varicose vein（静脉曲张）with pride, and they got prettier
77、 each year.40. From the stories, we can learn that _.A. The woodpecker is Shannons emotional supportB. Shannon has been crazy for the death of her husbandC. Purple is Granddaughters favorite colorD. Grandma used to be proud of her varicose vein41. When Philip Wood says“Like Son, Like Father,”he mean
78、s the father and the son _.A. resemble each other in many waysB. are both helpful and considerateC. like to socialize with strangersD. are fond of accommodating strangers42. What is the general tone of the three stories?A. Warm and optimisticB. Sad but positiveC. Humorous and ironicD. Hopeful and id
79、ealistic【答案】40. A 41. B 42. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个感人的真实小故事。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的I affectionately named it after my late husband. It has been five years he passed, and a woodpecker continues to appear at my weakest moments. (我亲切地以我已故丈夫的名字给它命名。五年过去了，一只啄木鸟继续出现在我最脆弱的时候。)由此可以推断这只啄木鸟已成为Shannon的情感支撑，故选A。【41题详
80、解】句义猜测题。文章的中心思想主要描述的是一对父子在不约而同的情况下都想为作者提供帮助，因此 “Like Son, Like Father,”意思就是这对父子都是乐于助人的和体贴的，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。文章中的三个小故事都是暖心的并且有爱的，所以可以推断这三个故事的基调是热情和乐观的，故选A。CWhat does it say about the future of meat when the countrys largest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a stake(股份) in a start-up that aims
81、 to “perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein”?Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.
82、To be sure, Beyond Meats meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Although the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far theyre only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the co
83、mpanys “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nationwide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.That may be what makes the news of Tysons investment all the more noteworthy. While the two companies declined to give details about the deal, its doubtful that Tysons 5
84、 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giants coffers(金库).The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital fundingabout what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.Tyson is doing pretty gr
85、eat. The company reported record third-quarter earnings per share in August and says that it expects overall meat production to increase 2 to 3 percent during the next financial year. But like a big oil company shelling out cash to invest in wind power, Tysons toe-in-the-water move to team up with a
86、 start-up devoted to bringing more plant-based protein to American dinner tables seems to suggest the meat industry is starting to see which way the winds are blowing.Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in
87、Americabut vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double the rate for food products overall. The steady drumbeat of news about the negative health impacts, environmental problems, and animal welfare concerns associated with meat consumption appears to be sinking
88、 in. According to a survey released in April, more than half of Americans surveyed said they plan to eat more plant-based foods in the coming year.43. Beyond Meats veggie burger made headlines probably because _.A. it makes perfect use of animal proteinB. it uses high tech in the making processC. it
89、 tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerD. it represents the diet trend in South California44. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of Beyond Meat?A. It is the creator of the countrys first 100 percent plant-based burgers.B. It has been well received as its products are avai
90、lable nationwide.C. It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.D. It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.45. What does the pale in paragraph 6 mean?A. seem unimportantB. seem whiteC. seem weakD. seem faint46. What does the passage mainly
91、 talk about?A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.B. A major American meat company is betting on plant-based protein.C. Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.D. Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to human beings.【
92、答案】43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一家主要的美国肉类公司Tyson Foods正在投注于植物性蛋白质。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that repo
93、rtedly cooks and tastes like real beef.”（本周Tyson Foods公司宣布收购了Beyond Meat公司5%的股份，这家总部位于南加州的食品科技初创企业今年早些时候因其素食汉堡而成为头条新闻，据报道这种汉堡的烹饪和味道都像真正的牛肉。）可知，Beyond Meat的素食汉堡之所以成为头条新闻，可能是因为它的味道和正宗的牛肉汉堡一样好。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To be sure, Beyond Meats meatless creations have yet to take the country by storm. Alt
94、hough the 100 percent plant-based burgers have achieved plenty of positive press since they appeared for the first time in May, so far theyre only available at Whole Foods stores in seven states. Even though the companys “chicken” strips, “beef” pies, and meatless frozen dinners are available nation
95、wide, Beyond Meat is hardly a household name.”（可以肯定的是，Beyond Meat的无肉制品还没有席卷全国。尽管这种100% 的植物性汉堡自五月份首次出现以来已经获得了足够的正面报道，但到目前为止，它们只在7个州的全食超市有售。尽管该公司的“鸡肉”条、“牛肉”馅饼和无肉冷冻食品在全国都有销售，但“Beyond Meat”这个名字并不家喻户晓。）以及第四段开头“That may be what makes the news of Tysons investment all the more noteworthy. While the two com
96、panies declined to give details about the deal, its doubtful that Tysons 5 percent stake made much of dent(凹陷) in the meat giants coffers(金库).The company posted $41.4 billion in sales last year; prior to the deal with Tyson, Beyond Meat had reportedly raised $64 million in project capital fundingabo
97、ut what Tyson earns before lunch on any given day.”（这或许正是Tyson投资的消息更值得关注的原因。虽然两家公司拒绝透露交易细节，但Tyson公司5% 的股份是否会削弱这家肉类巨头的金库值得怀疑。该公司去年的销售额为414亿美元; 据报道，在与Tyson达成交易之前，Beyond Meat 已经筹集了6400万美元的项目资本融资，相当于Tyson在任何一天午餐前的收入。）可知，Beyond Meat远远不能与真正的食品加工巨头Tyson相匹敌。故选C项。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段大意可知，Beyond Meat的制品还没有席卷全国，
98、它们只在7个州的全食超市有售，“Beyond Meat”这个名字并不家喻户晓。根据第四段大意可知，Tyson公司有更大的销售额。再根据第六段“Sales of plant-based protein, which totaled an estimated $5 billion last year, continue to pale compared with the market for meat in Americabut vegetarian alternatives to meat are booming, with sales growing at more than double t
99、he rate for food products overall.”（ 植物性蛋白质的销售额去年估计达到50亿美元，与美国的肉类市场相比仍然pale但素食替代肉类的销售正在蓬勃发展，其销售额的增长速度是食品总销售额的两倍以上。）可知，去年销售额50亿美元的植物性蛋白质与美国的肉类市场相比仍然相差甚远，看起来不那么重要。故选A项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat, the Southern California-based
100、 food-tech start-up that made headlines earlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.”（本周Tyson食品公司宣布收购了 Beyond Meat 公司5% 的股份，这家总部位于南加州的食品科技初创企业今年早些时候因其素食汉堡而成为头条新闻，据报道这种汉堡的烹饪和味道都像真正的牛肉。）以及后面各段的论述可知，本文主要讲述一家主要的美国肉类公司Tyson Foods正在投注于植物性蛋白质。故选B项。Section CDirec
101、tions: Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blanks with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Writer and journalist Cristina Odone aroused widespread anger by suggesting that her daughter was being pressured to
102、take science for graduation exams and this was unreasonable for a child with a literary bent. She even claimed that “ this focus on STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics subjects sends a message that makes her and me uncomfortable: doing a mans work is more impressive than doing a wo
103、mans.”Like many others, _47_ Taking science to age 16 should simply be seen as part of obtaining a well-rounded education. Furthermore, identifying STEM as a mans subject leads in part to our serious lack of variety in the scientific workforce. Meanwhile, many male authors and poets might be surpris
104、ed to learn that literature is “womans work”.Novelist Lucy Ellman once wrote, “The purpose of artists is to ask the right questions, even if we dont find the answers, whereas the aim of science is to prove some silly points.” But proving some silly points might save your life, light your home, allow
105、 you to surf the web or visit your relatives living far away._48_However, having said that, I am not trying to denigrate the work of the humanities. I do not see this as an either/or situation but its all part of being human. I admire and appreciate those who try to express things hard to be describ
106、ed in words, but it simply isnt my strength. I may wholeheartedly believe that science is vital but that doesnt mean I think the humanities (or indeed the social sciences) are not._49_ That statement is not equal to saying that the humanities should not be properly funded. Somehow, we are constantly
107、 being put in opposition, a divide that is damaging to both scientists and non-scientists._50_I would say it is exactly because I am human. I sit here typing listening to a Schubert piano trio. I have been reading EP Thompsons The Making of the English Working Class to try to understand how our soci
108、ety was and is the shape it is. Scientists may be capable of dealing with the ethic of their work, but they cannot and should not answer the question of whether we should do this in isolation.A. Only someone who has never considered how extensive the outputs of science are in our society could write
109、 such a “silly” sentence.B. Since science costs more to do than arts subjects, more funding should go to science.C. I totally disagree with her position as a scientist.D. The extensive outputs of science made many experts get the conclusion and made the author write this sentence.E. I totally agree
110、with her position as a scientist.F So why are the humanities important to me?【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章由作家兼记者Cristina Odone说自己喜爱文学的女儿不该学习科学为引入，探讨了人们对于理科与人文学科哪一学科更重要的看法，作者认为这并不是一种非此即彼的情况。【47题详解】根据上一段中“Writer and journalist Cristina Odone aroused widespread anger by suggesting that her
111、daughter was being pressured to take science for graduation exams and this was unreasonable for a child with a literary bent.( 作家兼记者Cristina Odone暗示，她的女儿在毕业考试中被迫学习理科，这对一个有文学爱好的孩子来说是不合理的，这引起了广泛的愤怒)”以及后文“Taking science to age 16 should simply be seen as part of obtaining a well-rounded education. Furt
112、hermore, identifying STEM as a mans subject leads in part to our serious lack of variety in the scientific workforce. Meanwhile, many male authors and poets might be surprised to learn that literature is “womans work”.(将理科教育进行到16岁，仅仅应该被看作是获得全面教育的一部分。此外，将STEM认定为男性的学科，在一定程度上导致了理科工作者的严重缺乏多样性。与此同时，许多男性作
113、家和诗人可能会惊讶地发现，文学是女性的工作)”可知，后文提到作者认为将理工学科认为是男性的学科，在一定程度上导致了理科工作者的严重缺乏多样性，可推知作者并不同意上文Cristina Odone认为女儿不该学习理科的观点，C选项中her指代上文Cristina Odone。故C选项“作为科学家，我完全不同意她的立场”符合语境，故选C。48题详解】根据上文“Novelist Lucy Ellman once wrote, “The purpose of artists is to ask the right questions, even if we dont find the answers,
114、whereas the aim of science is to prove some silly points.” But proving some silly points might save your life, light your home, allow you to surf the web or visit your relatives living far away.(小说家Lucy Ellman曾写道：“艺术家的目的是提出正确的问题，即使我们找不到答案，而科学的目的是证明一些愚蠢的观点。”但事实证明一些愚蠢的观点可能会挽救你的生命，照亮你的家，让你上网或探望住在远方的亲人)
115、”可知，上文提到所谓愚蠢的观点可能会挽救一个人的生命、照亮你的家，让你上网或探望住在远方的亲人，可推知作者并不认同Lucy Ellman的观点，A选项中silly对应上文silly。故A选项“只有那些从未考虑过科学在我们社会中有多么广泛的产出的人才会写出这样一个愚蠢的句子”符合语境，故选A。【49题详解】根据后文“That statement is not equal to saying that the humanities should not be properly funded. (这种说法并不等于说人文学科不应该得到适当的资助)”可知，后文提到了人文学科得到资助的问题，可推知本句是在
116、说明理科和文科相比的资金投入问题，B选项中more funding对应后文中funded。故B选项“既然学理科比学文科要花更多的钱，应该给理科更多的资金”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据后文“I would say it is exactly because I am human. I sit here typing listening to a Schubert piano trio. I have been reading EP Thompsons The Making of the English Working Class to try to understand how our
117、society was and is the shape it is. Scientists may be capable of dealing with the ethic of their work, but they cannot and should not answer the question of whether we should do this in isolation.(我会说这正是因为我是人类。我坐在这里打字，听着舒伯特的钢琴三重奏。我一直在读埃普汤普森的英国工人阶级的形成，试图理解我们的社会过去是怎样的，现在又是怎样的。科学家也许能够处理他们工作的伦理问题，但他们不能也
118、不应该回答我们是否应该孤立地做这件事的问题)”可知，本段主要是在解释为什么人文学科对作者很重要，后文中because对应F选项中why。故F选项“那么为什么人文学科对我很重要呢？”符合语境，故选F。IV.Summary Writing51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the
119、bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as straw berries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.I
120、n 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disa
121、ppearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all aroun
122、d the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to
123、what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollinat
124、ion will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the less of that tiny flying insect._【答案】Bees not only provide us with honey, but also hel
125、p pollinate crops. However, they are disappearing at an alarming rate for unknow reason, which will be disastrous to us and economy. Some people think it is the pesticide while others think it is due to transport.【解析】【分析】本文属于环保文章，介绍蜜蜂正以惊人的速度消失，这可能和运输、农作物使用杀虫剂以及环境有关，但是没人知道确切原因。要求考生阅读完总结论点，不能超过60个词。【详
126、解】第一步，归纳各个段落的段落大意，第一段讲述蜜蜂对我们很重要，但是却以惊人的速度消失，第二段讲述蜜蜂出现这种状况的情形，第三段讲述可能造成此现象的原因；第四段讲述这种现象对我们和经济的影响。第二步，可以择出重要的信息，蜜蜂对我们很重要，但是却以惊人的速度消失，可能造成此现象的原因，以及影响。第三步，得出答案，注意过渡与衔接，字数控制在60字以内。【点睛】概要写作做题技巧。概要写作不是对段落大意的简单堆积，需要学生读懂文章的大概意思和文章结构，还需要一定写作替换技巧，且注意语言的简洁性。第一步，确定文章的话题和各段的段落大意，比如本文话题为蜜蜂的消失，第一段讲述蜜蜂对我们很重要，但是却以惊人的
127、速度消失，第二段讲述蜜蜂出现这种状况的情形，第三段讲述可能造成此现象的原因；第四段讲述这种现象对我们和经济的影响；第二步，分析各个段落的逻辑关系，确定主观点和次要观点；第三步，注意一定的写作技巧，比如同义词、近义词的替换，句型和结构的转换；第四步，检查单词拼写，语法规则，字数问题等。V.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 我们无意发动贸易战，但同时也为之做好了充分准备。（intention）（汉译英）【答
128、案】We have no intention of starting a trade war,but at the same time ,we are prepared fot it.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语、固定搭配、时态和并列句。表达“无意做.”，用动词短语have no intention of ；表达“发动贸易战”，用动词短语start a trade war；表达“同时”，用固定短语at the same time；表示“做好准备”，用固定搭配be prepared for；根据句意，句子为两个简单句，前后为转折关系，用but连接，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。故翻译
129、为：We have no intention of starting a trade war,but at the same time ,we are prepared fot it.【点睛】53. 学校图书馆仅向持FDFZ学生证的学生开放。（access）（汉译英）【答案】Only the students with a FDFZ student ID card can have access to the school library.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语、时态和简单句。表示“持有FDFZ学生证的学生”，用短语the students with FDFZ stud
130、ent ID card；表示“对.开放”，用have access to；根据汉语意思和所给英语单词，句型为主谓宾简单句句型，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为：Only the students with a FDFZ student ID card can have access to the school library.【点睛】54. 他向我保证暑假一定会好好背词组，但其实是骗我的。（assure，prove）（汉译英）【答案】He assured me that he would memorize phrases during the summer vacation, whi
131、ch proved to be a lie.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语和定语从句。根据句意表示“向某人保证”可知短语为assure sb. that，作主句的谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时；表示“背词组”短语为memorize phrases，在从句中作谓语，应用过去将来时；表示“暑假”短语为summer vacation；主句后跟非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用which引导，结合语境应用一般过去时。故翻译为He assured me that he would memorize phrases during the summer vacation, whic
132、h proved to be a lie.55. 我绝对无法认同他这种面对诱惑毫不犹豫出卖朋友的行为。（identify，hesitate）（汉译英）【答案】I absolutely cant identify with his behavior of not hesitating to betray his friends in the face of temptation.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语，固定搭配，介词短语，时态和简单句。表达“认同他的行为，用identify with this behavior.；表达“毫不犹豫做.”，用not hesitate to do ，在句
133、中做behavior的定语，用of doing 形式；表达“出卖朋友”，用betray friends；表达“面对诱惑”，用in the face of temptation；根据汉语提示，本句为主谓宾简单句句型，时态为一般现在时态。故翻译为：I absolutely cant identify with his behavior of not hesitating to betray his friends in the face of temptation.【点睛】VI.Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in ar
134、ound 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.56. 请针对图片反映出现象，谈谈你对此的看法。你的作文必须包括：描述图片内容谈谈你的看法【答案】It is illustrated in the picture that Kevin and his partner had different ways of looking at things. His friend bought something and saved 250 at the sales, but Kevin thought she spen
135、t 420 again. The picture reflects a phenomenon that some people tend to buy more things at the sales. In my opinions, we should buy things for the sake of we need them instead of the lower price.Nowadays, many stores attract more people to spend more money buying their products with the discounts th
136、at seems reasonable. And many holidays became an excuse for sales, so most of people especially female can easily fall into this kind of consumerist trap. They always think that they can buy things with less money but receive the equal quality and quantity of products, but seldom recognize that they
137、 spend more money in total on them,which leads to a result that more money has been spent. As for me, if the products that are really useful and needy in daily life,discounts can be a good reason to purchase them, but remember not to purchase things just for the discounts, especially for the things
138、that we dont really need.Therefore, when we try to buy things, we had better think carefully before action. Buying things with right reasons is the right way to consume.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生按题目要求，针对图片反映出现象，谈谈对此的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般过去时。结构：总分总法总分总法指把开头提出论点，中间若干分论点，结尾总括论点的写作方法，并
139、以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：描述图片内容谈谈你的看法第二步：列提纲（重点词组）It is illustratedthat; reflect; phenomenon; tend to; for the sake of; instead of; attract; product; discount; reasonable; excuse; especially; female; fall into; consumerist trap; receive; equal; quality; quantity; seldom recognize; in total; lead to; purchase
140、;therefore; action; consume.第三步：连词成句1.It is illustrated in the picture that Kevin and his partner had different ways of looking at things.2.His friend bought something and saved 250 at the sales, but Kevin thought she spent 420 again. 3.The picture reflects a phenomenon that some people tend to buy
141、more things at the sales. 4.In my opinions, we should buy things for the sake of we need them instead of the lower price.5.Nowadays,many stores attract more people to spend more money buying their products with the discounts that seems reasonable.6.And many holidays became an excuse for sales, so mo
142、st of people especially female can easily fall into this kind of consumerist trap.7.They always think that they can buy things with less money and receive the equal quality and quantity of products, but seldom recognize that they spend more money in total on them, which leads to a result that more m
143、oney has been spent. 8.As for me, if the products that are really useful and needy in daily life, discounts can be a good reason to purchase them, but remember not to purchase things just for the discounts, especially for the things that we dont really need.9.Therefore, when we try to buy things, we
144、 had better think carefully before action. 10.Buying things with right reasons is the right way to consume.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表示个人观点：In noes opinion, As for sb.2.表示因果关系：Therefore3.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly.(供参考)4.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当
145、的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It is illustrated in the picture that Kevin and his partner had different ways of looking at things. (使用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句)高分句型2 The picture reflects a phenomenon that some people tend to buy more things at the sales. (使用that引导同位语从句)高分句型3 They always think
146、that they can buy things with less money and receive the equal quality and quantity of products, but seldom recognize that they spend more money in total on them, which leads to a result that more money has been spent. (使用that引导宾语从句；which引导非限定性定语从句)高分句型4 Therefore, when we try to buy things, we had better think carefully before action.(使用when引导时间状语从句)
