1、话题词汇1responsibility n责任，负责2extinction n灭绝3recycle vt.回收4advocate vt.提倡5environmentally friendly环保的6alternative energy替代能源7endangered species濒危物种8limited natural resources有限的自然资源9global warming全球变暖10arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识话题佳作最近一段时间我国多个地方出现雾霾天气，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你以
2、此为话题，写一篇150词左右的通讯稿。应包括以下要点：1对人们生活造成的影响；2建议采取的措施。佳作欣赏Recently hazy weather has occurred in many areas of China，which has great harm to our daily life.And it has become a growing concern throughout the country.Its obvious that hazy weather has many negative effects.First of all，peoples health is threa
3、tened and some of them even suffer from diseases such as coughing.In addition，more traffic jams and more accidents arise from it，which in turn disturbs peoples normal life.Faced with this situation，we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection.Not only should we stop sending out
4、 harmful gases，but more energy should be saved in our daily life.Meanwhile，importance should be attached to planting trees.Only when we take effective measures，will our environment make a difference.名师点睛本文是一篇议论文，通过本文说明雾霾的危害和我们应该采取的措施。应该用一般现在时。本文运用了一些高级的句式和词汇，为文章增添了色彩。如：非限制性定语从句，主语从句，非谓语作状语，倒装句。还运用了一
5、些比较好的词汇。如：a growing concern，suffer from，arise from，raise the awareness of，be attached to等。.写作必记单词1frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的2process n进程；过程3citizen n公民；市民4dust n沙尘；灰尘5strength n力量；力气6atmosphere n大气；大气层7environment n环境8recycle v重新利用；再循环9concerned adj.关心的；担心的10evidence n根据；证明11major adj.主要的；多数的；vi.主修majo
6、rity n大多数12urgent adj.紧急的urge vt.催促；极力主张13pollute vt.污染14complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n埋怨15protection n保护.阅读识记单词16sandstorm n沙尘暴17mass n大量；许多；adj.大量的；大规模的18campaign n战役；活动19forecast vt.预报；预告20cycle vi.骑自行车21mask n面罩22chemical n化学药品23garbage n废料；垃圾24melt vi.融化25scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的scare vt.使受惊；n.恐惧；惊吓sca
7、red adj.受惊吓的26absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1A sudden stop can be a very frightening(frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江)2Hormones are chemicals(chemistry) which are produced by the body to control various body functions.(2016四川)3The majority(major) of
8、them take an online language test before starting their programme.(2016天津)4Whats worse，some drivers，cyclists(cycle) and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.(2015江苏)5Helene An always told them that there was strength(strong) in unity(团结)(2015安徽)6In the last few years，China has mad
9、e great achievements in environmental(environment) protection.(2015北京)7The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution(pollute)(2015四川)8These days the industrys most urgent(urge) question may be how to control the flow of tourists.(2014陕西)1cut down砍倒；削减2be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)
10、3one after another一个接一个地4have a bad effect on对有坏影响5take in吸收6give out放出；发出7in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲8look through浏览语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Tom likes 1.looking through(浏览) scientific reports in newspapers.From the newspapers，he knows that trees 2.take in carbon dioxide and 3.give out oxygen.He knows why our cities
11、 4.are caught in(遭遇) sandstorms 5.one after another(一个接一个地)Sandstorms 6.have a bad effect on(对有不好的影响) our environment.7.In a nutshell(简言之)，we should protect our environment.1不定式短语作主语“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”仿写和别人和睦相处不容易。To get along w
12、ell with others is not easy.2It isadj./n.to do.Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。仿写很难容忍他的无礼。Its difficult to tolerate/stand/bear/put up with his bad manners.3if引导的条件状语从句中的省略The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。仿写这个周末我要去北京，如果可能的话，我要
13、带我的女儿一起去。I will go to Beijing this weekend；if possible，I will take my daughter. strength n力气；体力；强项，优势(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。(朗文词典)(2)And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力的最好的方法是让它成为习惯。(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力with all
14、 ones strength尽全力build up ones strength增强体力(2)strengthen v加强，巩固(3)strong adj.强壮的strength，force，power，energy(1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。选词填空(1)As a matter of fact，light is a
15、 form of energy.(2)If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.(3)He lifted the stone with all his strength.(4)The party came to power at the last election.用strength的正确形式填空(5)He takes exercise every day in order that he can build up his strength.(6)Repairs are necessary to s
16、trengthen the bridge.(7)She wasnt a strong swimmer. concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的(1)Divorce is very painful，especially when children are concerned.离婚是非常痛苦的，涉及到孩子的话更是如此。(朗文词典)(2)As far as Im concerned，every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and
17、enjoy a wonderful life there.就我而言，每年夏天我都呆在乡下叔叔的家里三个星期，享受那里的美好生活。(2016四川)(1)as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for对担心/关心be concerned with与有关(2)concerning prep.关于as far as sb.be concernedas to sb.with/in regard to sb.基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Concerning the tollfree(免费的) policy on the express way，w
18、hat concerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)(2)The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.写作能力提升完成句子(3)就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class. cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；删节(1)My u
19、ncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。(2)Dont cut in on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切断；阻隔cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪表示“减少；缩减”时，可用cut down，也可用cut down on。写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思(1)He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.削减(2)Cut down
20、 the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.删节；删减(3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒短语填空(4)How can you cut down the risk of cancer?(5)He also supplied the north when America cut off energy aid.(6)He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.(7)Billy sho
21、wed me the article he had cut out of the magazine. have an effect on/upon对有效；对有影响(1)Your house may have an effect on your figure.也许你的房子对你的体型有影响。(2015全国)(2)It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变动落实不会是件容易的事。come/go into effect生效take effect生效；奏效bring/put.into effect实施计划落实想法of no effect没有效果
22、的in effect实际上基础知识训练短语填空(1)So in effect the government has lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.(2)My parents divorce had an effect on me.(3)The morphine(吗啡) was starting to take effect and the pain eased.(4)If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.(5)The regulations
23、came into effect after last weeks incidents.写作能力提升同义句改写(6)The new school rules will affect our life.The new school rules will have an effect on our life.(effect) take in把(某物)拿进来；吸收；吸入；收留(某人)住宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；去看(电影、名胜(1)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at
24、 night.你睡觉前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上对你的身体的负担越重。(2016四川)(2)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.一些昆虫呈现出环境的颜色来进行自我保护。(3)When she graduated，she took up journalism.她毕业后从事新闻业。take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行；(事业等)步入正轨，腾飞take over接管；继承；支配take on呈现；雇用take up从事；继续；拿起；占据基础知识训练写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思(1)H
25、e certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.欺骗(2)Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解(3)He persuaded Joe to take him in.收留(4)They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.吸收(5)I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me t
26、his evening.观看写作能力提升高考小作文(6)18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业步入正轨。At the age of 18，he took over his fathers company.As a chief manager，he took in a number of talents，which made his company take on a new look.At last，his career took off. mass n团，块，堆；大量，许多adj.大量的；大规模的单句语法填空(1)A mass o
27、f information has(have) been revealed already.(2)So far，a mass of books have(have) been handed out.(3)The masses are(be) often the makers of history.单句改错(4)There masses of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。masses of名词复数谓语动词a m
28、ass of process n过程；进程；步骤，流程v处理；办理；加工单句语法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.(2)The museum is in the process of being restored these days.(1)in (the) process of在的过程中，在进行中(2)process作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，关系副词用where。 m
29、ajor adj.主要的；多数的；较重要的；较严重的v主修n专业，主修科目；某专业的学生基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)The candidate was put in by/with a majority of one thousand.(2)People who can speak English are in the majority in this country.(3)The majority of his books are kept(keep) upstairs.(4)The majority of his time is(be) always wasted.(5)He major
30、ed in finance at Claremont Mens College in California.(6)The majority was/were(be) for the plan then.写作能力提升一句多译(7)我在大学里主修英语。Im an English major at university.My major is English at university.I major in English at university.“the/a majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可
31、。 complain v抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉单句语法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to complain to the manager about this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still complaining(complain) of plain后常接介词about，构成complain about抱怨。 be caught in突然遭遇基础知识训练短语填空(1)He was ca
32、ught in a car accident yesterday.(2)When she woke up，the person in red first caught her attention.(3)Lets hurry and catch up with the group ahead.写作能力提升句式升级(4)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again. 英语中常见到用过去分词短语cau
33、ght in.作状语的句子，对于这类句子要引起重视。 give out放出；发出；分发；发表；用完基础知识训练写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思(1)The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出(2)I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发(3)He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完(4)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布写作能力提升一句多译(
34、5)我们的食物已经用完了。Our food supplies have given out.(give out)Our food supplies have been used up.(use up)Our food supplies have run out.(run out)give out作“用完；用尽”解时，不及物，相当于run out。 Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.,呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 (1)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers
35、.父母感觉很难和青少年在一起生活。(2014广东)(2)Its an honour to be invited to make a speech here.被邀请在这里演讲是一种荣幸。(1)在此结构中，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为：It beadj./n.(for/of sb.) to do sth.。(2)在“It beadj.for sb.to do sth.”句型中，形容词说明不定式所表示的行为的性质和特点。能用于该结构的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible等。(3)在“It
36、 beadj.of sb.to do sth.”句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，能用于该结构的形容词有nice，good，stupid，silly，careful等。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)It is difficult to get(get) along well with him.(2)It is not easy to learn physics well.(3)It is impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.(4)It is careless of you to make so many mista
37、kes in the exam.写作能力提升句式升级(5)To learn the right habits at an early age is important.(用it作形式主语改写)It is important to learn the right habits at an early age. The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.垃圾被运走，如果有可能的话，再被回收利用。(1)I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do wel
38、l in my final exam if possible.我希望你能够理解，如果有可能的话我一定会不遗余力，在期末考试中考出好成绩。(2016全国)(2)If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.如果是这样的话，那么你对于幸福的性质有一些误解了。(1)if possible如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)if构成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的话if so如果是这样的话if necessary如果有必要的话if ever如果曾
39、经发生过的话基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)If possible，you should try it once more.写作能力提升同义句改写(改为省略形式)(2)If it is possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.(3)Ill go if you are going.If you arent going，Id rath
40、er stay at home.Ill go if you are going.If not，Id rather stay at home.(4)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.教材与语法填空Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1.that carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries
41、.As a result of desertification，sandstorms in China seem 2.to have increased(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3.when land becomes desert because of climate changes and 4.because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central
42、Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5.a very bad effect on Beijing,6.especially(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert,7.which is only 250 km away to the west，ing(come) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.
43、So far，over 30 billion trees 9.have been planted(plant) and 10.more(many) trees will be planted for the next five years.教材与短文改错Some countries are better than others in looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European countries work much hard to improve the environment.People
44、 in countries such as Germany put their garbages into different bagspaper in one bag，plastic in other bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycles.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too many coal.In the 1970s，as people learnt more environmental problems，the “Green” mo
45、vement began and soon was spread all over Europe.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think serious about the environment and what to look after it.答案Some countries are better than others looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European countries work hard to imp
46、rove the environment.People in countries such as Germany put their into different bagspaper in one bag，plastic in bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，.There are laws that do not allow people to burn too coal.In the 1970s，as people learnt more environmental problems，the “Green” mov
47、ement began and soon was spread all over Europe.The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think about the environment and to look after it.教材与微写作写作素材(关于环保)1现在雾霾天气(haze weather)正变得越来越严重。2它对我们的生活有不好的影响。3越来越多的人抱怨大气污染。4因此保护环境已成为社会的一个主要关注点。5污染对环境保护来说是一个巨大的挑战。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用more and more结构，动名
48、词短语作主语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays the haze weather is becoming more and more serious.It has a bad effect on our life.More and more people are complaining about the atmosphere pollution.So protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.Pollution is a big challenge of envi
49、ronmental protection.单句语法填空1In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京)2When we complained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops，and he was right.(2015四川)3Walls made of adobe take in the heat fr
50、om the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.(2015全国)4Its evident to me that they have no experience in the work.5Some students bad behavior has had a bad effect on the school.6Dont try to hide anything from your mother.She appears to have known(know
51、) everything.7Everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.8Dont take this medicine unless its absolutely(absolute) necessary.9The theme of the show is environmental protection(protect)(2016全国)10At present the government is taking some measures to strengthen(strength) the
52、 economy.阅读理解(2017甘肃甘谷一中月考)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger，but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the wat
53、er we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers.It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)Drier climates are of course
54、more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall，but in any case，good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference，too.In the United States，a family of four can use 1.5 tons of wat
55、er a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live，but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with，use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full.Help your paren
56、ts fix any leaks in your home.You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，内容主要论及人类淡水资源的问题。文章先是分类说明人类活动将会对淡水资源的短缺与否造成影响，进而通过实例介绍在日常生活中我们应当如何节约使用淡水。11Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?AUsing river wa
57、ter.BPaving parking lots.CThrowing batteries away.DThrowing rubbish into lakes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.”可知，我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，可流入地面成为地下水的水就越少。所以选B。12What can be inferred from the text?AIt takes a lot of eff
58、ort to meet our water needs.BAll water shortages are due to human behavior.CThere is much we can do to reduce family size.DThe average family in America makes proper use of water.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“. good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.”可知我们需要合理掌控水资源
59、，故可推断，为满足我们的用水需求我们需要做出大量的努力，所以选A。13The last paragraph is intended to .Ashow us how to fix leaks at homeBtell us how to run a dishwasher Csuggest what we do to save water at homeDprove what drinking glass is best for us答案C解析细节理解题。根据本段首句“You can take steps to save water in your home.”及下文中对几个建议的具体描述可知，
60、这一段是建议我们在家里怎么做以节约用水，所以选C。14The text is mainly about .Awhy paving roads reduces our waterBhow human activity affects our water supplyCwhy droughts occur more in dry climatesDhow much we depend on water to live答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要论述了人类活动对淡水资源的影响以及人们应如何节约使用淡水，故文章的重点和affect our water supply有关。所以选B。.七选
61、五(2017河北武邑中学调研)How to Become an Effective LeaderThe key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow，but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 15 It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.As you prepare yourself to become a better leader，use t
62、he following guidelines to help you grow：Dont be selfcentered.The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 16 Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked，“A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.” 17 Rare is the effective leader
63、who didnt learn to become a good follower first.That is why a leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.Work with excellence.No one respects and follows mediocrity(平庸)Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to
64、 what they do.They bring into play not only their skills and talents，but also great passion and hard work. 18 Give your power away.What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have，not by saving it all for yourself. 19 If you use your power to emp
65、ower others，your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.ABecome a good follower first.BYou are meant to be a river，not a pool.CThey lead in order to serve other people.DLeaders help people to reach their potential.ELeadership isnt learned or earned in a moment.FLeadership is influence，nothing
66、more，nothing less.GThey perform on the highest level of which they are capable.语篇解读本文主要讲述了如何成为一个高效的领导人。15答案E解析后句“It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.”提到成为一个值得信赖的领导人需要时间，故E项“领导能力不是须臾之间习得或得到的。”符合语境。16答案C解析前句“The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain.”提到真正的领导人不是为了个人所得。故后句
67、应是“领导人应该是为他人服务的。”，因此C符合语境。17答案A解析A选项与本段中的“become a good follower first”相符合。故A符合要求。18答案G解析前句提到领导者应该尽自己的最大努力，与G选项中的“perform on the highest level”相符。故G符合语境。19答案B解析上句提到要与别人分享你的权利。故B项“你应做一条流淌的河，而不是一潭死水”符合语境。.完形填空(2017新疆兵团华山中学模拟) Mr Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 20 on a very busy street. 2
68、1 he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 22 the things within his reach. 23 ，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him.He told Mr Jackson in 24 that he read in the newspaper of a 25 who c
69、ould operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 26 .After the operation，the doctor asked Mr Jackson，“What is the first thing you are 27 to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful 28 on my stand！”The doc
70、tor and the son 29 Mr Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 30 unwrapped the bandages 31 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr Jackson was so full of 32 that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit! After a
71、few hours of 33 his beautiful fruit stand，he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 34 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and 35 the competition.Soon his own busines
72、s 36 .From Mr Jacksons failure，we should know that everyone is a 37 individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 38 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 39 .语篇解读文章讲述的是杰克逊先生出生时双目失明，他自己经营一家水果摊，收入相
73、当可观，有一天儿子带他去看眼睛，而他解下绷带的第一件事就是看看他的水果摊，然而他看到如此多的水果摊和他竞争，心里感到无比焦虑，最后导致失败。文章通过这个故事告诉我们不要在意别人的事情，要做好自己的事情。20A.stand BcompanyCstore Dcenter答案A解析根据第三段中的“I really want to see my beautiful on my stand！”可判断，杰克逊在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。故选A项。21A.Because BAsCAlthough DWhen答案C解析句意为：尽管他双目失明，但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好。前后是让步关系，故选C
74、项。22A.remember BdescribeCimagine Dfeel答案D解析根据“He could see nothing.”可判断，杰克逊眼睛看不见，他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西，故选D项。23A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides答案B解析虽然杰克逊眼睛看不见，他却能够把一切处理得井井有条，并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足。前后是转折关系，故选B项。24A.pride BdoubtCexcitement Dsurprise答案C解析句意为：儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生，他在报上读到一则有关一个医生的消息，该医生能给他做手术，让他的眼睛重见光明
75、。in excitement兴奋地，故选C项。25A.doctor BnurseCchemist Dvolunteer答案A解析由下一句中的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，选A项。26A.information BmedicineCservice Doperation答案D解析根据第三段中的“After the operation，the doctor asked.”可判断，杰克逊和儿子去看医生，做手术，应该支付眼部手术费，故选D项。27A.nervous BeagerClucky Dafraid答案B解析医生问杰克逊，手术后去掉眼部
76、绷带，他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么。be eager to do sth.渴望做某事，故选B项。28A.flowers BvegetablesCfruit Dclothing答案C解析根据下文中的“he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit”可知，杰克逊回答说，他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果，故选C项。29A.sent BaccompaniedCfollowed Dinvited答案B解析句意为：医生和儿子陪同杰克逊先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前。accompany陪同，陪伴，故选B项。30A.suddenly BcuriouslyCfirm
77、ly Dcarefully答案D解析此处句意为：医生小心谨慎地解开杰克逊的眼部绷带，目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果。carefully小心地，故选D项。31A.so that Bin caseCeven if Dif only答案A解析参见上题解释。此处是用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A项。32A.regret BjoyCcourage Drelief答案B解析杰克逊终于能看见他的水果摊了，自然是十分“高兴”。故选B项。33A.enjoying BcheckingCjudging Dmaking答案A解析句意为：欣赏完他漂亮的水果摊后，他看见街道两旁有很多水果摊。根据句意可知应选A项。
78、34A.above BwithinCthrough Dacross答案D解析句意为：他向街对面看去，又看见了更多的水果摊。look across向对面看去，故选D项。35A.preparing for Bfocusing onCworrying about Dtaking up答案C解析句意为：杰克逊花了大量的时间观望别人的水果摊，并对这种竞争充满焦虑，结果他的生意很快开始衰败。prepare for为做准备；focus on使(注意力)集中于；worry about担心；take up占据。根据句意可知选C项。36A.improved BfailedCappeared Dexpanded答案
79、B解析根据下文的“From Mr Jacksons failure，we should know that.”可判断，此处应选B项“衰退，失败”。37A.simple BreliableCunique Dperfect答案C解析句意为：从杰克逊先生的失败中，我们应该明白我们每一个人都是有着不同的指纹，不同的基因乃至不同的思想的独特个体。simple简单的；reliable可信赖的；unique唯一的，独特的；perfect完美的，故选C项。38A.force BrequireCpersuade Dallow答案D解析句意为：我们需要做的就是做最好的自己，也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，故选D项。39A.competitions BchangesCdifferences Ddisabilities答案A解析根据上文中的“He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and the competition.”可知，我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕竞争。 competition竞争；change改变，变化；difference不同；disability无能，伤残。故选A项。
