1、2021-2022学年上海市高一上学期牛津上海版英语期中复习卷（四）第I卷（共95分）II. Grammar and vocabularySection A ( 10分)Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.There was onc
2、e a forester who went into the forest to hunt, and as he _1_ (enter) it he heard a sound of screaming as if a little child were there. He followed the sound, and at last came to a high tree, and at the top of this a little child was sitting, for the mother _2_(fall) asleep under the tree with the ch
3、ild. A bird of prey had seen him in her arms, had flown down, snatched him away, and set him on the high tree.The forester climbed up, brought the child down, and thought to _3_, “I _4_ (take) him home, and bring him up with Lina.” He took him home, therefore, and the two children grew up together.
4、The one that he had found on a tree _5_ (call) Fundevogel, because a bird had carried him away.Fundevogel and Lina loved each other _6_ dearly that when they did not see each other they were sad.The forester, however, had _7_ old cook, who one evening took two pails and began to fetch water, and did
5、 not go once only, but many times, out to the spring. Lina saw this and said, “Hark you, old Sanna, why are you fetching so much water?”“If you never repeat it _8_ anyone, I will tell you why.” So Lina said she _9_(never repeat) it. Then the cook said, “Early tomorrow morning, when the forester is o
6、ut hunting, I will heat the water. _10_ it is boiling in the kettle, I will throw Fundevogel in, and will boil him in it.”【答案】1. entered 2. had fallen 3. himself 4. will take 5 was called 6. so 7. an 8. to 9. would never repeat 10. When【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了护林人在森林打猎时捡到了一个孩子，取名Fundevogel，护林人把Fundevogel带
7、回家和Lina抚养，然而一个老厨子却想把Fundevogel煮了。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：从前有一个护林人到森林里去打猎，当他走进森林时，听到一声尖叫，好像有个小孩在那里。根据上文“There was once a forester who went into the forest to hunt”可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填entered。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：他顺着声音走，最后来到一棵高高的树下，树顶上坐着一个孩子，因为妈妈抱着孩子在树下睡着了。结合语境，“睡着”发生在护林人来之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。【3题详解】考查代词。句意：
8、护林人爬了上去，把孩子抱下来，心想：“我要把他带回家，和莉娜一起抚养他。”此处指护林人自己应用反身代词himself。故填himself。【4题详解】考查时态。句意：护林人爬了上去，把孩子抱下来，心想：“我要把他带回家，和莉娜一起抚养他。”直接引语中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will take。【5题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他在树上找到的那个叫Fundevogel的孩子，因为一只鸟把他叼走了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为one，谓语用单数。故填was called。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：Fundevogel和Lina深爱着
9、对方，当他们看不到对方时，他们都很伤心。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用sothat。故填so。【7题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，森林管理员有一个老厨子，一天晚上，他提着两桶水开始打水，不止一次，而是很多次，去打泉水。cook为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且old是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【8题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你不告诉任何人，我就告诉你原因。结合语境表示“向任何人诉说”应用介词to。故填to。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：莉娜说她不会说的。此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用过去相对应的时态，此处为过去将来时。故填would never repeat。【10题
10、详解】考查状语从句。句意：等壶里的水开了，我就把Fundevogel扔进去，把它煮了。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。Section B（10分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. suffering B. brush C. stress D. caring E. ade
11、quate F. products G. condition H. advice I. guarantee J. false K. dentistGood morning, boys and girls. My name is Mark Lin and I am a _11_ at Green Hill Clinic. Im here today to talk a little bit about my job and _12_ for ones teeth.Im always very busy. It seems that people are _13_ from toothache a
12、ll the time. For instance, tomorrow morning Ill meet with a little boy at nine oclock. Hes eaten too much sweet food and got tooth decay. Perhaps hell have to the bad tooth taken out. At ten oclock, a teenager will have two fillings. At two oclock in the afternoon, Ill fix an old mans false teeth. H
13、e dropped his _14_ teeth on the ground and they were damaged. At three oclock, a young man will come and have his teeth examined. He comes to my clinic once a month, just to make sure his teeth are in good _15_.Toothache is very painful. It is important to keep your teeth healthy. My first _16_ is t
14、o choose a toothbrush that doesnt hurt your mouth when you _17_. Experts all _18_ that you should eat a(n) _19_ amount of fruit and that children should eat lots of dairy _20_, like milk, to strengthen their teeth. I hope this talk has been helpful. Has anybody got anything to ask?【答案】11. K 12. D 13
15、. A 14. J 15. G 16. H 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇演讲稿。文章主题是：格林希尔诊所的牙医讲述了自己的工作内容和牙齿护理的几点建议。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：我叫林马克，是格林希尔诊所的牙医。根据前文“I am a .”可知，空格处应填单数名词且说明“我”的身份，dentist “牙医”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：今天我来谈谈我的工作和牙齿护理。根据前文“my job and”可知，空格处应填名词和my job并列，caring“护理”为名词，符合句意。故选D项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：人们似
16、乎一直都在遭受牙痛的折磨。分析句子时间状语all the time可知，are doing 组成现在进行时态，suffer from sth,遭受某种痛苦.。故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的假牙掉在地上，被弄坏了。根据前文“histeeth”可知缺少形容词充当宾语teeth的定语，谓语动词drop掉到了地上，false符合句意。故填J。【15题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他每个月来我的诊所一次，只是为了确保他的牙齿状况良好。in good condition,处于良好状态。根据前文每月来诊所一次，是为了确保。符合句意，故选G。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：我的第一个建议是，当你在刷牙
17、的时候，选择一把不会伤害你的嘴的牙。根据上下问my firstis 可知，需要名词做主语，is后文是关于刷牙的建议，advice 符合句意，故选H。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：我的第一个建议是，当你在刷牙的时候，选择一把不会伤害你的嘴里的牙。分析句子可知，缺少when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句“dont hurt your teeth”可知是刷牙的时候，brush 符合句意，故选B。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：专家们都强调，你应该吃足够数量的水果，孩子们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加强他们的牙齿。分析句子可知，缺少动词做主句谓语，根据上下文可知用一般现在时态，stress为强
18、调，符合句意，故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意：专家们都强调，你应该吃足够数量的水果，孩子们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加强他们的牙齿。 an amount of .,.的数量。可知，空格处需要形容词修饰amount，adequate为“足够的”，符合句意，故选E。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：专家们都强调，你应该吃足够数量的水果，孩子们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶，以加强他们的牙齿。分析可知，缺少名词充当eat 的宾语,根据后文“例如牛奶”可知是乳制品，故选F。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A ( 15分)Directions: For each
19、blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “_21_ my job.
20、Family to Feed.”At this store, a _22_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _23_ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sa
21、ndwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _24_. I thought about it. We were _25_ on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes _26_ from our need instead of our abundance is _27_ what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.When we
22、 handed him the bag of _28_, he lit up and thanked us with _29_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _30_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _31_! Things woul
23、d have played out so _32_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _33_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _34_, it also gave my kids the _35_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.21. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished22. A. conditionB. placeC. sightD. s
24、how23. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick24. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card25. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose26. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging27. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just28. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes29. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp30. A. experienceB. exampleC. messa
25、geD. adventure31. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help32. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly33. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money34. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory35. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33.
26、 D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到:“失业，需要养家。”A. Lost失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。联系下文内容及“Family to feed”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常。A. condition状况；B. place地方；C. s
27、ight情景；D. show表演。空后的not normal是答题的关键，根据下文“My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.”可知，这个男人握着一张纸的场景在这样的商店是不正常的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。A. draw拉；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据下文“They got apples,
28、a sandwich and a bottle of juice. ”可知，进入商店里，作者要孩子们每人挑选出一些东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A. dollar美元；B. job 工作；C. hot meal热餐；D. gift card礼物卡。下一段的“When I handed him the gift card”一句暗示，作者17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现金也不足.。A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松的。根据下文“but.
29、well, sometimes _6_from our need instead of our abundance is _7_ what we need to do!”可知，作者一家现金也不足。be low on“缺乏”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging恳求。根据上文关键词giving及空格处前后的内容可知，此处表示给予别人东西。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不
30、是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just正好。根据上文“from our need instead of our abundance”可推断，作者在此处说的是，给予别人自己不充足的东西正是我们需要做的。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们递给他一包食物时，他面露喜色，热泪盈眶。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice”可知，他们购买了苹果、三明治和果汁，他们递给那位男子的
31、是一大包食品，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleepy困倦的；B. watery潮湿的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文的“he burst into tears.”可知那位男子感动得热泪盈眶，所以此处指的是他的眼睛湿润了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家是一次极好的经历。A. experience经历；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“For days the kids have been looking for others we can _11_!”
32、可推断，对作者一家来说，这是一次非常好的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊敬；C. learn from从学到；D. help帮助。根据上文“When I handed him the gift card”等内容可知，孩子们帮助了一个需要帮助的人，所以作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生
33、动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more.”可知，如果作者只是简单地说他们真的没有钱给，事情就会非常不同。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。根据上文“We were 5 on cash ourselves, ”可知，作者一家也没有更多钱给别人，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助处于困难中的
34、兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。根据“helped a brother”可知，帮助的应是处于困难中的兄弟。in need“处于困难中”。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助处于困难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet 甜的；C strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。空后的名词taste是关键词，纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故选B。Section B
35、 ( 22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AOne of my wo
36、nderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap (包装).On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. “I promised you a gift, and here it is”. What an honor! I turned four a month earlier
37、 and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. 1 told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone!I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had be
38、en sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”, which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. “Dont expect any presents this year”, Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. “If your baby brother
39、 lives, thatll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. Id never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. “What? Hes all right?” He hung up and shouted upstairs, “The hospital said we can
40、 bring Richard home!”“Thank God.” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home, downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty;
41、 they were filled with love!36. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958?A. He got a baby brother.B. He got a Christmas gift.C. He became four years old.D. He received a doll.37. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Boring.C. Difficult.D. U
42、npleasant.38. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.39. What is the passage mainly about?A. A sad Christmas day.B. Life with a lovely baby.C. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy family.【答案】
43、36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以圣诞节礼物为线索，讲述了作者弟弟出生和生病，最后痊愈的温馨家庭故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. “I promised you a gift, and here it is”.”（1958年9月11日，妈妈生下了理查德。她把他从医院带回家后，把他放在我腿
44、上，说。“我答应给你一份礼物，这就是”）可知，作者的母亲在1958年9月11日生了一个男孩，也就是作者有了一个小弟弟。故选择A【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文第三段“For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”, and “dying”（一连几天，我听到爸爸妈妈低声说着“没希望了”、“可怜了”、“快死了”之类的话）可知，这些词听起来很不吉利。）故“ominous”的意思是“不愉快的”。故选择D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Christmas was comin
45、g.“If your baby brother lives, thatll be Christmas enough.” As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. Id never seen him cry before.”(圣诞节即将来临.“如果你的小弟弟活了下来，圣诞节就够了。”他说着，眼里充满了泪水。我以前从没见他哭过。)，可见弟弟在住院而且情况不容乐观，故选择C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts”
46、（我最美好的回忆之一是关于圣诞礼物的。不像其他的礼物,没有包装。） “My baby doll would be home, downstairs.”（我的玩具娃娃快到家了，在楼下 ）作者以一个特别的圣诞礼物为中心线索来展开故事情节，因此，短文是关于一个特殊的圣诞礼物。故选择C。BOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resource will be more important than ever.Per
47、centage of total land area covered by forestsWORLD AVERAGE 30. 88TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.151. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.47Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per yearWORLD AVERAGE 241TOP 5 AVERAGE 3.6421. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF
48、 TOP 52. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,813Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per personWORLD AVERAGE 6,122TOP 5 AVERAGE 244,9731. ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA 2,0924
49、0. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?A. 244,973 cubic kilometers.B. 241 cubic kilometers.C. 3,642 cubic kilometers.D. 6,122 cubic kilometers.41. Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?A. Guyana.B. Brazil.C. Iceland.D.
50、China.42. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?A. Bhutan.B. Seychelles.C. Canada.D. Suriname.【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。地球变暖意味着几十年后每个国家都将面临着水等自然资源匮乏等危机，文章以表格的形式介绍了世界各国森林资源，可持续利用淡水资源总量和人均淡水资源的排名。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per person 部分中“WORLD AV
51、ERAGE 6,122”（平均水平是6,122立方米）可知，世界人均淡水资源的平均水平是6,122立方米，故选D项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year部分中“1. BRAZIL5,418”，（巴西5418立方千米）巴西以5418立方千米高居世界第一，每年拥有最多的淡水资源。故选B项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“1. SURINAME 94.58”和“3. Suriname 166,112”分别介绍森林资源，可持续利用淡水资源总量和人均淡水资源排名，世界前五只有苏里南共和国出现两次，森林资源排名第一和
52、人均淡水资源排名第三，故选D项。CA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the associstion between sunscreen use and mela
53、noms(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生
54、率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is th
55、at they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople with fair skin and freckles（雀斑）, for exampleare more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to reca
56、ll their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.43. What is the meaning of the underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph?A. EvidencesB. FactsC. FaultsD. Failures44. Which of the following is true about people with fair skin and freckles
57、?A. They seldom use sunscreen.B. They are more in danger of skin cancer.C. They can be free from the harm of the sun.D. They often expose themselves to the sun.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Sunscreen users get skin cancer more often.B. The volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen.C
58、. The new study was based on the experiences of volunteers.D. The number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America.46. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin
59、 Cancer Caused by Freckles【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，使用防晒霜不会增加人们患皮肤癌的几率，并提出了两点理由来证明此观点。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.(一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低患皮肤癌风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患皮肤癌
60、的风险。)”结合第二段划线词所在句子“They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma. (他们说，他们发现研究报告的缺陷，使用防晒霜和较高的黑素瘤风险之间的联系。)”可知这个研究结论是存在错误的，因此“flaw”的意思应为有错误的，故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“people with fair skin and freckles（雀斑）, for exampleare more
61、likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.(例如，皮肤白皙、有雀斑的人更倾向于使用防晒霜。因此，使用防晒霜的人更容易患癌症。)”可知白皮肤和有雀斑的人更有可能得皮肤癌，B项表述正确，故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps pr
62、event skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.(大多数健康专家认为，防晒霜通过保护皮肤免受太阳的有害影响，有助于预防皮肤癌。在美国，皮肤癌的发病率增长速度比其他任何癌症都要快。)”可知美国的皮肤癌的病人数量在增加，故选D项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk o
63、f skin cancer, actually increases the risk.(一项新的研究发现，没有证据表明通常用来降低患皮肤癌风险的防晒霜实际上会增加患皮肤癌的风险。)”结合全文谈论防晒霜与皮肤癌的关系，并从最新的研究中证明防晒霜可以帮助预防皮肤癌可知A项内容是最好的标题，故选A项。Section C ( 8分)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable sentence from A for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you
64、do not need.For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. _47_ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament (锦标赛). _48_ Teams compet
65、e against each other in a single- elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. _49_ C
66、olleagues against bosses.Bigname schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an
67、 exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves
68、. _50_ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A. Husbands against wives.B The players w
69、ill go all out for the games.C. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved.D. College students will ignore piles of homework.E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.【答案】47. D 48. F 49. A 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一
70、度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。【47题详解】根据上文“It will keep kids home from school（它让孩子们不想上学）”和下文“ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.（职员突然失去集中的能力）”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，D项“大学生忽略成堆的家庭作业”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据上文“The disease, known as “Mar
71、ch Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament.（这种被称为“三月疯狂”的疾病是指每年65支美国男子大学篮球队的比赛）”可知，空白处继续和介绍全美大学生篮球赛时间相关的内容，F项“它从3月15日开始，一直持续到4月初。”符合题意。故选F。【49题详解】根据上文“Friends compete against friends. Colleagues against bosses.（朋友之间竞争，同事和老板竞争）”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌。由此推知，空处承上启下，继续
72、陈述打赌的情况，A项“丈夫和妻子打赌”符合题意。故选A。【50题详解】根据上文“College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.（大学篮球运动员没有报酬，所以比赛更多的是为他们的大学和自己成名）”和下文“About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event wil
73、l bring in $500 million in advertising income this year,（大约40亿美元将用于赌博。据媒体生活杂志报道，该活动今年将带来5亿美元的广告收入）”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。C项“但这并不意味着和钱无关”符合题意，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选C。第II卷（共55分）I. Translation （15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given i
74、n the brackets.51. 她不假思索地申请了这份工作。（without hesitation）（汉译英）【答案】She applied for this job without hesitation.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表达：申请了这份工作，英语用 apply for this job；以前申请的工作用一般过去时，表达：不假思索，英语用without hesitation，因此整句翻译为：She applied for this job without hesitation.52. 如果你想给人一个好的印象，最好改掉这些习惯。（make a good impress
75、ion）（汉译英）【答案】If you want to make a good impression, it is best to break these habits.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表达：给人一个好的印象，英语用 make a good impression；表达：最好做某事，英语用it is best to do sth；表达：改掉这些习惯，英语用break these habits；If从句中常用一般现在时，因此整句翻译为：If you want to make a good impression, it is best to break these habits.53.
76、 医生们提醒老年人缺乏锻炼的危险。(remind) （汉译英）【答案】The doctors remind the old of the danger of lack of exercise.【解析】【详解】考查动词。表达：提醒某人某事，英语用remind sb. of sth; 表达：缺乏，英语用lack of ；本句陈述一种事实，要用一般现在时。故整句翻译为：The doctors remind the old of the danger of lack of exercise.54. 得知自己获得一等奖，他成了世上最幸福的人了。（on top of the world）（汉译英）【答案】
77、When he learned he won the first prize, he became on top of the world.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语为he；表示“得知”应用learn；表示“获得一等奖”短语为win the first prize；主句主语为he；表示“成了世上最幸福的人”翻译为become on top of the world；句子应用一般过去时。故翻译为When he learned he won the first prize, he became on top of the world.II. Summa
78、ry Writing（15分）55. Directions: Read the following passage and write a summary in no more than 60 words. The original sentences in the passage are not allowed to use.Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Let me first start by introducing myself. Im Dr. Stanley Amaladas, a child psychologist attached to
79、the University of Manitoba, Canada. Today, I would like to share with you a little about video games. I have children at home and I know how much they love playing video games. In fact, children would sometimes skip meals and family outings just to spend time in front of the computers playing these
80、games. Often, we think its just a phase they will outgrow, but more often than not, they do not outgrow it.The dangers of such games are many. For one, when children spend hours in front of the computer screens, nothing else matters. They lose interest in their studies. What becomes a priority, is t
81、heir game. They become addicted to the games and will become agitated (不安的) if they do not get their daily fix.Moreover, when children spend so much time alone in their little virtual world, they have no interest in socializing (参与社交) with other children. This will lead to antisocial behavior.These
82、games are expensive too. An original copy of the Counter Strike game children these days are so fond of, can easily cost a hundred dollars at least. Nevertheless, they are willing to spend their entire allowance on just one game.But all is not lost. In my next session, I will share with you, what we
83、, as parents can do to tackle (处理) this problem. For now, I thank you for your kind attention.【答案】Video games can bring about a lot of ill effects. Children playing too much video games will lose interest in study. The games can be addictive. Besides, children become antisocial because they hardly m
84、ix with people. In addition, children tend to spend too much money on these expensive games.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游戏对孩子的几点危害。【详解】1.要点摘录I would like to share with you a little about video games;They lose interest in their studies and become addicted to the games;This will lead to antisocial behavior;T
85、hey are willing to spend their entire allowance on just one game.2.缜密构思 将要点1作为一个要点；将第2、3、4作为三个并列要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Video games can bring about a lot of ill effects.Children playing too much video games will lose interest in study. The games can be addictive.Besides, children become antisocial because they
86、 hardly mix with people.In addition, children tend to spend too much money on these expensive games.【点睛】高分句型1Children playing too much video games will lose interest in study.（运用了现在分词作后置定语）高分句型2Besides, children become antisocial because they hardly mix with people.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）III. Guided W
87、riting ( 25分)56. Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是王华，今天上学的路上看到一位老人摔倒在地上，你帮助老人。为此你无法去学校上课。请你写信给班主任请假，并在信中简要叙述事件的经过。注意：可适当增加一些细节。_【答案】Dear Head Teacher,I am sorry that I have to miss my lessons today because something
88、unexpected happened on my way to school.When I was walking along a quiet street this morning as usual, I suddenly caught sight of an old man lying on the ground. I rushed to the man and found he was badly injured. I waited for a while, hoping that someone would come by and help him. Unfortunately, t
89、en minutes passed and no one was there who could lend a helping hand. I hesitated for a while and called the police. And together, we sent the elderly man to a hospital nearby. During the time the man was being treated, I had to accompany him, as the police were unable to contact the mans relatives.
90、I will make up for the lessons I missed today.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上学的路上看到一位老人摔倒在地上，因为帮助老人而无法去学校上课，要求考生写信给班主任请假。【详解】1.词汇积累通常：as usual usually陪伴某人：accompany be in company of 帮助某人：help sb. give sb. a hand冲向：rush to hurry to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I suddenly caught sight of an old man ly
91、ing on the ground.拓展句：I suddenly caught sight of an old man who was lying on the ground.【点睛】高分句型1Unfortunately, ten minutes passed and no one was there who could lend a helping hand.（运用了who引导的限定性定语从句）高分句型2 During the time the man was being treated, I had to accompany him, as the police were unable to contact the mans relatives.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
