1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Under the sea（新人教版选修7）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011山东省济宁质检)你在网络上读到一篇关于“90后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post90s Generation”为题，用第一人称给二十一世纪英文报写一篇文章，内容包括：“90后”的缺点“90后”的优点 你自己的感受1.依赖性强；2.自私；3.贪图过舒适的生活等。1.渴望了解周围的世界；2.思想独立；3.有很多新观念等。注意：1必须包括表格中的所有内容；2为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3词数：120150左右。_【经典范文】Post-90s Ge
2、nerationWe,post-90s generation,are living in a society full of fiercer competition,and developing our special manners and values,which has raised peoples concern.Its true that the post-90s generation have some weaknesses.Some of us,for example,rely on our parents too much and tend to live comfortabl
3、e lives.Some are even selfish and care little for others.At the same time,the post-90s generation desire to learn more about the world around us,and we are independent in thinking.We always keep up with modern science and technology and have many new ideas.I think the post-90s generation should carr
4、y forward our strong points and overcome the weaknesses,and try to tell the world that we are a hopeful generation.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据2_ prep.在对面adj.相对的；相反的3_ vi.&n暂停；中止4_ vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离5_ vt.拖；拉；扯6_ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策7_ n目标；靶；受批评的对象8_ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的9_ adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的10_ ad
5、j.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴11_ n住所；住宿_vt.提供住宿12_ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_adj.放纵的13 _vi.思 考 vt.映 射；反 射；思 考_n映像；思考；反映14_ adj.意识到的；知道的_n意识15_ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓_adj.恐惧的16_ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的答案1witness 2.opposite 3.pause 4.flee 5.drag 6.urge7target 8.vivid 9.neat 10.annual11accommodation；accommodate 12.abandon；abandoned13reflect；ref
6、lection 14.aware；awareness15scare；scared 16.sharp.短语回顾1sort_整理；分类2_the meantime在此期间；与此同时3help_帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险4be/become aware_对知道、明白；意识到5_down上下翻转6be scared to_吓死了答案1out 2.in 3.out 4.of 5.upside 6.death.句式填空1a timewhen引导的定语从句_(那个时期)the killer whales,or“killers”as theywere then called,helped the whaler
7、s catch the baleen whales thatwere on their annual migration.2be about to动词原形 表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced_(捕鲸行动马上就要开始)3see.being done看到正在被As we drew closer,I could_(看到一头鲸受到攻击)by a pack of about six other killers.4Itbeadj.to do sth.The sea was rough that day and_(很难操纵船只)5where引导的状语从句The
8、 water was quite shallow but_(到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor.答案1It was a time when2there was about to be a whale hunt3see a whale being attacked4it was difficult to handle the boat5where the reef ended,there was a steep drop频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据I thought,a
9、t that time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过几次。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。give/bear witness to为作证；为的证人a witness to.的证人/证据witness to doing.证实；证明即 境 活 用 1 He _the traffic accide
10、nt and feltscared.Awitnessed BreflectedCrespondedDreacted解析witness目睹。reflect 反映；respond 回答；react 反应。答案A2accommodation n住所；住宿The hall can only accommodate 200 people.这个大厅只能容纳200人。The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people.这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿arrange ones ac
11、commodation安排食宿accommodate vt.提供住宿；容纳；迎合，迁就；使适应accommodate sth.供应/提供某物accommodate sb.留宿；给某人提供住宿；容纳即境活用2 The new apartment built a few months ago islarge enough to_over 2,000 people.AcontainBprovideCincludeDaccommodate解析accommodate给某人提供住宿。答案D3drag vt.拖；拉；扯Within a moment or two,its body was dragged s
12、wiftly bythe killers down into the depths of the sea.过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速托向深海中去了。The battle dragged but the rainy season came in.战争拖延着，雨季却来临了。drag ones feet拖着脚走；拖延drag out拖出来；(使)拖延drag sb.away把某人拖走drag on(使)拖延；延长(声调、字眼等)【易错提示】drag 指沉重、缓慢地拖过地面；而 pull 指向自己这一边或某一个方向拉。即境活用3 The injured bird walked slowly，_o
13、newing along，which made us sad.AdraggingBand draggingCdraggedDto drag解析现在分词作伴随状语。答案A4urge vt.催促；极力主张They urged us to give our support.他们敦促我们给予支持。It was urged that he(should)be punished.有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。urge sb.to do sth.催促、力劝某人做某事urge sb.into doing sth.催促、力劝某人做某事urge that.极力主张；热心地要求It is urged that.极力主张
14、have an urge to do sth.迫切要求做某事【易错提示】urge 后接 that 从句时，从句中用“should动词原形”，should 可省略。即境活用4(2012福建六校联考)They urged that thelibrary_open during the vacation.Awas keptBwould be keptCis keptDbe kept解析urge 后的从句用虚拟语气 should be done，should可省略。答案D5reflect vt.思考；映射；反射She could see her face reflected in the water.
15、她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。Take some time to reflect on your future plans.抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。reflect sb./sth.in.在中映射出某人/物的形象reflect on/upon沉思；思考reflection反映；反射；反照即境活用5 Usually,a childs behavior is a(n)_ ofhis family environment,many studies suggest.AdescriptionBrecognitionCreflectionDexpression解析reflection反映。descript
16、ion 描述；recognition 认可；expression 表情。答案C6sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的The teacher kept a sharp watch on the children when theyvisited the zoo.孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got backlate from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现相当不客气。have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑leave a sharp imp
17、ression留下清晰的印象have a sharp eye/ear/nose for对有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉at six oclock sharp在6点整即境活用6 Theres a _increase in the number ofthe cars in my neighbourhood.AsharpBquickCawareDslow解析a sharp increase急剧增长。答案A7rent vi.出租vt.租用n.租金This house rents for$800 a month.这间屋子月租八百美元。I have rented the house out to a very
18、nice family.我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。for rent供租用的；招租的rent sth.(from sb.)(从某人)租借或租用rent(at/for sth.)以一定租金出租rent sth.(out)(to sb.)将出租给某人即境活用7 Good evening,Mr.Green.Im sorry tobother you.But its the fourth of December today.Oh,Mrs.Baxter，_rent!Im sorry its late.Illwrite you_check right now.Athe;theBa;aCa;theDth
19、e;a解析第一空为定指；第二空为“数量一”。答案D8aware adj.意识到；知道的We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation.我们十分清楚形势的严峻性。Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？be aware of sth.意识到某事be aware that知道；意识到be aware whclause知道；意识到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.让某人注意到so/as far as I am aware
20、就我所知即 境 活 用 8 Theeventhasnotonlyincreasedpublic_of world hunger,but raised a lot of money for thepoor children.AdirectionBcontributionCawarenessDloneliness解析awareness意识，符合句意。contribution贡献；direction方向；loneliness孤独。答案C9abandon vt.放弃；遗弃，抛弃n.放任；无拘无束The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather.由于
21、天气不好，比赛不得不中止。He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望中。abandon oneself to沉溺于；完全屈从于abandon a project/plan/scheme放弃一项计划、方案、设计abandon sth.to sb.把某事遗弃给某人abandon(doing)sth.放弃做某事即境活用9 The lost car of the Lees was found _ inthe woods off the highway.AabolishedBabandonedCdesertedDrejected解析abandon抛弃。abolished被
22、废除的；deserted荒芜的；rejected被拒绝的。答案B10flee(fled;fled)vi.&vt.逃走，逃避；消失；消散The family fled from the burning house.那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。He fled his hometown during the war.战争期间他逃离了家乡。flee from从逃走flee the responsibility逃避责任即境活用10 The thieves have already_the city,soit is difficult for the police to arrest them.Afle
23、dBran awayCescapedDgot rid of解析flee逃离；符合句意。run away逃跑；escape逃脱；get rid of除掉。答案A考点短语1help.out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难Is there anything I can do to help out？我能帮上忙吗？【思维拓展】help sb.with sth.帮助某人help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事cant help doing 禁不住做cant help do 不能帮忙做cant help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便吃/用即境活用11 When I_i
24、n the kitchen,nothing mademe feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just theway the customers wanted.Ahelped outBfigured outCworked outDfound out解析help out帮忙。figure out 弄清；work out 锻炼；findout 查明。答案A2be/become aware of对知道/明白；意识到Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers ofsmoking.大
25、多数吸烟者清楚地知道吸烟的危害。【思维拓展】be/become aware that.意识到as far as Im aware据我所知make sb.aware of让某人知道lack of awareness缺乏认识raise awareness about提高对的认识即境活用12 The headmaster didnt seem to be_that there should have been so much dispute(争端)about thedecision.AsureBawareCactiveDsensible解析be aware知道，意识到。答案B3be scared t
26、o death吓死I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stopme from feeling scared to death for a moment!我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！【思维拓展】scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事be scared of(doing)sth.害怕；对感到惊恐be scared to do sth.不敢做某事scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑scare sb.to death 吓死某人【易错提示】sc
27、aring 表示“令人惊恐的”；scared 表示“某人害怕，惊恐”即 境 活 用 13 He was_to death on seeing thefrightening scene.AscaredBscaringCscareDto scare解析be scared to death被吓死。答案A4hold up举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误She always holds up her head when she walks.她走路时总是昂首挺胸。The chair was too weak to hold him up.椅子支撑不住他的体重。We were held up on our w
28、ay to the airport in a traffic jam.我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。hold down压制，抑制，缩减，垂下hold back踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒hold on继续，不挂断，停止hold out伸出，维持，坚持，不屈服即境活用14 What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at theairport because I was_in the traffic jam.Abroken upBkept backCheld upDkept up解析hold up堵塞，符合句意。break up破碎；keep back扣留；kee
29、p up坚持，维持。答案C重点句型1As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。being attacked by a pack of about six other killers 在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语 a whale 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在分词的被动结构。I saw Jack being taken away by the police.我看见杰克正在被警察带走。【易错提示】1在 keep，f
30、ind,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave 等动词后常用 v.-ing 形式作宾语补足语。2在感官动词 see,hear,look at,notice,observe,feel,find 及使役动词 have,make,leave,keep,get 等后既可以用不定式也可以用 v.-ing 形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带 to)表示过程或动作完成，v.-ing 形式强调进行或当时情景。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.那个老板让工人整夜地工作。We heard her sing two songs.我
31、们听她唱了两首歌。即境活用15 If we have illegal immigrants_in,manylocal workers will lose their jobs.AcameBcomingCto comeDhaving come解析have sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事。答案B2The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.我在这些鱼中间游泳，它们似乎并不在意。mind 表示“介意，在意”时多用于下列句型中：Do you mind if.?Would you mind if.?Do you mind doing.
32、？这三 个句子都 表示“你介意吗？”。应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：Of course not./Certainly not./No,not at all./No.Go ahead./No，please do./No，I dont.如果表示介意、反对，常使用下列说法回答：Im sorry,youd better not./Im sorry,its not allowed./Sorry,but I do.【易错提示】never mind 多用来宽慰对方或用作针对歉意的答语，意思是“没关系，别介意”。mind 后接动名词前有无逻辑主语意思不同。Do you mind opening the
33、 car door for the old lady?你为老太太把车门打开好吗？Do you mind me/my opening the car door for the old lady?我把车门给老太太打开好吗？即境活用16 Do you mind me_your pen?AuseBusingCto useDused解析mind后跟v.ing形式作宾语。答案B3It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales
34、 that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句中 a time 表示“一段时间”，相当于 a period of time，后接 when 引导的定语从句。I still remember a time when I lived in Germany.我仍记得在德国住过的那一段时间。【思维拓展】age 有“时代，时期”之意，也可接 when 引导的定语从句。It happened in the Stone Age when the weather was still warm.它发生在气候仍然
35、温暖的石器时代。即境活用17 There was_time_I lived onthe farm happily.Aa;thatBa;whenC/;whenD/;that解析there was a time when有一段的时光。答案B堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1Over the years,Chinas economy has been developingsteadily，with an average _ growth rate of 9%.Aannual BambitiousCabsurdDtypical解析annual 每年的。ambitious 雄心的；abs
36、urd 荒唐的；typical 典型的。答案A2He _ for a cup of tea before continuing hisspeech.AdraggedBdivedCpausedDsucked解析pause 暂停。drag 拖；dive 潜水；suck 吮吸。答案C3Police caught up with one of the thieves,but the otherthree_.AscaredBfledCjoggedDresigned解析flee 逃跑。scare 使惊吓；jog 慢跑；resign 辞职。答案B4Our car broke down,and we had
37、to _ it andwalk the rest of the way.AurgeBconductCdivorceDabandon解析abandon 抛弃。urge催促；conduct 指导；divorce离婚。答案D5Cars without security devices are an easy _ forthe thief.AwitnessBtideCtargetDprofit解析target 目标。witness 证人；tide 潮汐；profit 利润。答案C6Seans strong love for his country is _ in hisrecently publish
38、ed poems.ArelievedBreflectedCrespondedDrecovered解析reflect 反映。relieve 宽慰；respond 回答；recover康复。答案B7The goat seemed to be _ of the dangers andstarted to run.AawareBclumsyCfragileDshallow解析aware有意识的。clumsy 笨拙的；fragile 易碎的；shallow 浅的。答案A8Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as achild he had a _
39、imagination.AelegantBcautiousCawfulDvivid解析vivid 生动的。elegant 优雅的；cautious 谨慎的；awful 难受的。答案D9The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.Wewere only _ beaten.AtightlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDroughly解析narrowly 勉强地。tightly 紧紧地；slightly 稍微地；roughly 粗略地。答案C10Keep your kids away from the _ knives.Theymay
40、cut themselves.ApureBgrandCsharpDfirm解析sharp 锋利的。pure 纯净的；grand 伟大的；firm坚定的。答案C.短语填空let go;be terrified of;aware of;in between;help sb.out;upside down;sort out;draw near;in the meantime;hold up1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didntknow how I could_.2She told me to _ the papers that co
41、uld bethrown away.3The building work has been _ by the badweather.4Christmas is_.Mother is busy preparing giftsfor her children.5I like skiing and _，I know it is very dangerous.6When she came back home,she found her house hadbeen turned _ by the burglars.7Its time someone made him _ the effects of h
42、isactions.8When the girl _her fathers hand，she felldown.9We have two lessons this morning,but theres some freetime_.10I _ flying.Id rather go by sea.答案1help him out 2.sort out 3.held up 4.drawing near5in the meantime 6.upside down 7.aware of 8.let go 9.inbetween 10.am terrified of.单词拼写1The citizens
43、of the city_(催促)the governmentto build a new hospital some years ago and now their wish hascome true.2We can provide_(住宿)for sixty people in ourhotel.3China has a good_(声誉)with most countries allover the world,including developed countries and developingcountries.4He has made_(整齐的)paths and has buil
44、t awooden bridge over a pool.5The river is so_(窄)that many of the childrencan easily swim across.6Does this letter_(反映)what you really think ofthe issue?7The witness gave a very_(生动的)description ofthe accident this morning.8 Generallyspeaking,ifyouwanttoshootthe_(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher becauseof the effect of gravity on the arrow.9Finally the game had to be_(放弃)due to badweather.10He_(逃跑)to London after an argument withhis family.答案1 urged 2.accommodation 3.reputation 4.neat 5.narrow 6.reflect 7.vivid 8.target 9.abandoned 10.fled
