1、1第二讲 信息转换题2信息转换题是活学活用题，灵活考查考生在知识重组的基础上，运用多种表达方式的能力，突显对遣词造句能力的考查。比如，用意义相同或相反的词完成句子的能力。同时，在限定一空一词的要求下，更需要考生有运用逆向思维的能力。这种类型的题目一般不能直接在文章中找到题目给出的句子，需要考生在捕捉到相关信息之后，将捕捉到的信息进行转换。3典例(2018江苏卷)How Arts Promote Our Economy When most people think of the arts,they imagine the end product,the beautifulpainting，a w
2、onderful piece of music，or an award-winning performance in thetheater.But arts groups bring broader value to our communities.The economic impact ofthe arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes atour bus full of artists,te
3、chnical experts，managers，musicians,or writers to create anappealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledgeand skills.4Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they willcome”is a misleading belief.Painters，digital media experts,
4、photographers,bookingagents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.According to theDallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition,arts agencies employ more than 10，000 peopleas full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effe
5、ct(连锁反应)throughout acommunity.In 2005,when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town,the locationwas considered a poor area of town.After investing more than$1 million in reconstructingthe building,we began producing a full season of theater performances,jazz concerts,andyear-round arts educat
6、ion programs in 2008.Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outsideof the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.5No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economicgrowth.Today,there are galleries,studios,restaurants and newly bu
7、ilt work spaces whereneighbors share experiences,where there is renewed life and energy.In this way,arts andculture also serve as a public good.TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc.made use of Bloombergs investment of$35，000to get nearly$400，000 in public and private sector support during the two-yearper
8、iod.Further,Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce$298 for every dollar the cityspends on arts programming and facilities.In Philadelphia,a metro area smaller thanDallas,the arts have an economic impact of almost$3 billion and support 44，000 jobs,80 percent of which actually lie outside the a
9、rts industry,including accountants,marketers,construction workers,hotel managers,printers，and other kinds of art workers.6The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entiresmall-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.But in orde
10、r to stay inbusiness,arts groups must produce returns.If you are a student studying the arts,chancesare you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.But those who truly understand theeconomic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of careerpossibilities.7Arts as an economic
11、 driver Our communities(71)_ from arts in terms of economy.(72)_ of arts promoting our economy Arts activity demands a(n)(73)_ effort.It involves creation，performance，and(74)_.Artists make a living through their creative work.Others get paid by marketing the event.8(72)_ of arts promoting our econom
12、y Arts have a gradually spreading(75)_.They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside oroutside arts.Besides tickets,some jazz lovers will pay their(76)_ toand from the events.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gathertogether to share their experience and renew the
13、ir energy.9(72)_ of arts promoting our economy Investment in arts couldproduce potential(77)_economic results.TeCo used a$35，000 art investment to attract an overallsupport of$400，000.In Dallas,one dollar invested in arts could harvest anextraordinary return of nearly$300.In Philadelphia the arts ha
14、ve created about 35，000 jobopportunities for workers(78)_ arts industry.Art students making a good living With these(79)_ in mind,art students need not worryabout their career and have a(n)(80)_ plan.10【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了艺术是如何促进经济发展的。71.benefit 信息转换题。根据第一段第二句“But arts groups bring broader value toour comm
15、unities”可知，我们的社区从艺术中得到了很多的好处。短语benefitfrom“从中受益”，故填benefit。72.Ways 信息概括题。根据表格的提示和文章内容可知，此处讲述了艺术推进经济发展的几种途径，故填Ways。73.joint/collective 信息转换题。根据文章第二段中的“The arts create jobs.anappealing piece of art”可知，艺术活动需要艺术家、科技专家、经理、音乐家或作家的共同努力，故填joint/collective。1174.promotion/marketing 信息查找题。根据文章第三段中的“Another gro
16、up of folksis needed to help market the event”可知，还需要另一些人帮助营销，故填promotion/marketing。75.effect 信息查找题。根据第四段中提到的一系列数据可推知，艺术有逐渐扩大的影响，故填effect。76.fares 信息转换题。根据第四段最后一句“Nearly 40 percent of jazz.in to enjoy anevening in the Bishop Arts District”可知，除了票的费用之外，一些爵士乐爱好者还要支付往返活动场所的费用，故填fares。77.positive 信息概括题。第六
17、段讲述的是艺术方面的投资能够产生潜在的积极的经济效益，故填positive。1278.outside/beyond 信息查找题。根据第六段最后一句“.actually lie outside the artsindustry.”中的outside的提示可知这里填outside/beyond。79.statistics/data/analyses 信息概括题。最后一段是总结，上面通过一系列数据来说明艺术能带来经济效益，故填statistics/data/analyses。80.alternative 信息转换题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you are a student studyingth
18、e arts，chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B”可知，艺术生不需要担心他们的工作，即不需要有替代方案，故填alternative。13解题技巧 解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。1.词形/性转换：即将一种词类转换成另一种词类，主要包括动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换。解题方法很简单，只要在文中找到关键词即可。(1)原文：be responsible for your own learning.Take responsibility for ones own learnin
19、g.(2)原文：Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others allplay a role in determining who you are.Messages from others help you determine who you are.142.句子结构转换：做此类题首先要理解题意，其次仔细比较原句和题目，明白出题人的意图，只要找出题眼就不难得出答案。原文：But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication.We are always self-centered in communication with others.15本节内容结束
