1、必 修 第 二 册 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:体育锻炼 单词 一、运动词汇 1.physical adj.身体的,物质的 2.increase vt.增加 3.efficiency n.效率 4.strong adj.强壮的 5.function n.功能 6.routine n.常规,惯例 7.streng
2、th n.力气 8.flexibility n.柔韧性 9.burn vt.消耗 10.recover vi.恢复 二、常见运动项目 1.football n.足球 2.tennis n.网球 3.badminton n.羽毛球 4.volleyball n.排球 5.table tennis n.乒乓球 6.basketball n.篮球 7.swimming n.游泳 8.diving n.跳水 9.cycling n.自行车 10.shooting n.射击 11.fencing n.击剑 12.weightlifting n.举重 13.wrestling n.摔跤 词块 1.take
3、 the first step towards 朝着迈出了第一步 2.regular exercise 定期锻炼 3.to start with 第一,首先 4.tend to 往往会 5.mental health 精神健康 6.reduce stress 减轻压力 7.play a role in 在起作用 8.above all 首先,最重要的是 9.in general 总的来说 10.on the other hand 另一方面 11.have an effect on 对有影响 12.make preparations for 为作准备 13.hang out 闲逛 14.draw
4、 inspiration from 从中汲取灵感 15.be named after 根据来命名 16.to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是 17.aim to 针对 18.bring about 引起,造成 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.n.祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭贺 2.vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 3.vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看 4.adv.此外,而且 5.vt.减少,缩小 6.n.常规,惯例adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的 congratulation assume tend moreover reduceroutine 7.
5、vt.&vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸 8.n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列 9.n.活动,转动;移动;运动 10.n.能,能量;精力;能源 11.n.平均水平,一般水准adj.平均的;典型的 12.prep.自始至终;各处,遍及 13.n.汗水 vt.&vi.出汗,流汗 14.n.伤害,损伤 15.vt.阻止,阻碍 16.n.设备;配备,装备 stretch range movement energyaverage throughout sweat injury prevent equipment 17.n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt.&vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺 18.v
6、t.维持;维修,保养 19.vt.宣布,宣告;通知 20.vt.使现代化,更新;向提供最新信息 n.最新消息 21.vt.用替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 22.conj.而且,此外 prep.加;和 23.adj.附近的,邻近的 adv.在附近,不远 24.n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位 25.adv.现今,现在 lack maintain announce update replace plus nearby position nowadays26.n.大师,能手;主人 vt.精通,掌握;控制 27.vt.&vi.(使)生根 n.根,根茎;根源,起因 28.n.统一体,联合体,整体;团结一
7、致,联合,统一 29.adv.向后;朝反方向 master root unity backwards识记阅读词汇 1.soccer n.2.bat n.vt.&vi.3.skydiving n.4.lung n.5.immune adj.6.disease n.7.muscle n.8.aerobic adj.足球运动 蝙蝠;球棒,球板 用球棒(板)击球 跳伞运动 肺 有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的 病,疾病 肌肉,肌 有氧的;需氧的 9.jogging n.10.skiing n.11.pull-up n.12.bone n.13.gymnastics n.14.tai chi n.15.p
8、etrol n.16.carbohydrate n.17.protein n.18.tissue n.慢跑锻炼 滑雪(运动)引体向上 骨头,骨 体操,体操训练 太极拳,太极 汽油碳水化合物,糖类 蛋白质(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸 19.athlete n.20.boxing n.21.champion n.22.court n.23.gym n.24.partner n.25.crane n.26.rooster n.27.philosophy n.28.diagram n.运动员 拳击运动 冠军,第一名 球场;法院,法庭;宫廷 健身房,体育馆 搭档,同伴;伙伴;
9、合伙人 鹤 雄鸡 哲学 简图,图解,图表,示意图构织连脉词汇 1._ vi.犹豫,迟疑_ adj.犹豫的;踌躇的_ n.犹豫不决 2._ vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入_ n.许可;准入_ adv.诚然,不可否认 3._ vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ adj.备受鼓舞的_ n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)4._ vt.&vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察_ n.探险者_ n.勘探;探究 hesitatehesitanthesitationadmitadmissionadmittedlyinspireinspiringinspiredinspi
10、ration exploreexplorerexploration5._ vt.模仿;仿效_ n.模仿 6._ vi.&n.疼痛,隐痛_ adj.疼痛的 7._ vt.使满意_ n.满意;满足,达到_ adj.感到满意的_ adj.令人满意的 8._ vi.存在;生活,生存_ adj.现存的;现有的_ n.存在 9._ vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出_ n.呼吸_ adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的_ adv.上气不接下气地 imitateimitationacheachysatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying existexistingexistence breath
11、ebreathbreathlessbreathlessly常用短语1.创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 2.长期 3.持续,坚持 4.弥补,补偿 5.对进行最后的润色或修饰 6.in response to 7.under the weather 8.no wonder 9.by rooted in do wonders over the long term stick with make up for put finishing touches to 对作出反应;作为对的回复 略有不适,不舒服 不足为奇,并不奇怪 起源于重点句型1.It has also been proven that active
12、 people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It has been proven that.事实证明 事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。2.When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility
13、.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the first/second.to do sth第一/第二个做某事的 制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。3.When to eat is also of great importance.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词 何时吃饭也很重要。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.It is reasonable that the economy will continue to improve;but many experts are not convinced of the .(assu
14、me)2.The famous determined the lonely island in the Pacific Ocean in order to write his new story about .(explore)3.The course was designed to students for going camping,so the boys themselves with food and water and then set off.with some modern ,the boys headed for the forest happily.(equip)to ass
15、umeassumptionexplorerto exploreexplorationequipequippedEquippedequipment4.To the of the boss,his products could the needs of the customers.(satisfy)5.What the factory should do now is to try the production cost,for theres been a big in the demand of their products in recent years.Im afraid it may be
16、 to extreme poverty.(reduce)satisfactionsatisfy to reducereductionreduced.短语小测 Sports do us good in many respects.It is 1._(不足为奇)that taking exercises can 2._(弥补)our lack of physical strength.While playing basketball,volleyball,or football,we will learn that cooperation 3._(起源于)sports.While taking p
17、art in sports games,we will 4._(坚持)it and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.However,as the saying goes,there are two sides to everything,and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful
18、enough when participating in sports activities.no wondermake up foris rooted instick withWhats more,severe training can make us 5._(不舒服).My participation in sports 6._(长期)tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.It is also a good way for people to know each other
19、and can promote friendship between people.So long as we are carefully enough,sports can 7._(创造奇迹).under the weatherover the long termdo wonders.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.已经证明午觉能帮助你在一天接下来的时间内工作得更好。(It has been proven that.)function better for the rest of the day.2.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。(the first.to do sth)3.这本书对学历史的学生来说
20、将会很有用。(be of+抽象名词)It has been proven that naps can help you He is always the first to come and the last to leave.The book will be of great value to students who study history.提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.assume vt.假定;认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露【练会】单句填空 I made a mistake and (assume)full responsibility for it.Our plans
21、 were based on the (assume)that everyone would be willing to help.(assume)that our plan is rejected,well put forward an alternative one.assumed assumptionAssuming【写美】句式升级背诵(全国卷,书面表达)If you are interested in it,please send an email to 123456 .(用assume进行句式升级),please send an email to 123456 .Assuming y
22、ou are interested in it【归纳】(1)assume sb/sth to be假定/假设某人/某物为 It is assumed that.据认为(2)assumption n.假定;假设 make an assumption(about.)(对)作出假设 on the assumption that.假定(3)assuming(that).假设/假定【点津】与assuming that.结构和意义相同的表达还有provided/providing that.;suppose/supposing that.;given that.。【佳句】It is generally a
23、ssumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为,压力是工作过重所致。2.tend vi.往往会;趋向 vt.照看【练会】单句填空 A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.(2021全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend (have)a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.The English seasons and
24、 climate tend extremes.to to havetowards/to【写美】一句多译背诵 有些人认为女性的身体细胞比男性的细胞衰老得慢。Some think that a womans body cells more slowly than a mans.(tendency)Some think that a womans body cells more slowly than a mans.(tend)have a tendency to agetend to age【归纳】(1)tend to do sth倾向做某事 tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物 ten
25、d to/towards趋向;有助于(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势 have a tendency to do sth趋向于做某事;喜欢做某事 there is a tendency(for sb)to do sth(某人)有做某事的倾向【佳句】There is a tendency to use plastics in place of metals at present.代替,取代 目前有用塑料代替金属的趋势。3.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑【练会】单句填空(2020天津卷)Most of us meet new people,and new ideas,with (hesi
26、tate).(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates (buy)them a meal.hesitationto buy【写美】一句多译背诵 他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。He into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate)He into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation)He jumped into
27、 the icy water to save the drowning girl .(hesitation)didnt hesitate to jumphad no hesitation in jumpingwithout hesitation【归纳】(1)hesitation n.踌躇,犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事(2)hesitate to do sth不愿意做某事,对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决【佳句】Please do
28、not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require further information.如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息,请随时询问我。4.admit vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入【练会】单句填空 Afterwards,he had to admit (put)some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.Not until recently did women gain (admit)to the club.To his pleasant surprise,his son has
29、 been admitted a key university.putting admissioninto/to【写美】一句多译背诵 既然你错了,就应该勇于承认错误。Now that you are wrong,.(admit doing)Now that you are wrong,.(admit that)you should have the courage to admit having made mistakesyou should have the courage to admit that you have made mistakes【归纳】(1)admit doing/havi
30、ng done/that.承认做/做过 admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某物是 It is admitted that.人们公认 be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入(2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认【佳句】It is admitted that the house really deserves buying,because all its wide windows admit light into the room.人们公认这个房子的确值得购买,因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。5.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(
31、感觉或情感)【练会】单句填空 Believe it or not,the good news inspired us hope.(2021浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen (make)a career in acting.Dreams can be a rich source of (inspire)for an artist.【写美】完成句子背诵 当他想到要帮助那些感染新冠肺炎的普通人时,他受到了鼓舞。(应用文之人物介绍)He_ exposed to COVID-19.withto makeins
32、pirationbecame inspired when he thought about helping those ordinary people【归纳】(1)inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth激起某人某种情感 inspire sth in sb使某人产生感觉或情感(2)inspiration n.激励;灵感;鼓舞;启示 inspired adj.得到灵感的;受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.激励人心的;启发灵感的;令人鼓舞的【佳句】Inspired by the sunny weather,I decided to exp
33、lore the woods.阳光明媚的天气令人振奋我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。6.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到【练会】单句填空(2020天津卷)I think of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers (satisfy)herself.my satisfaction,my son finally found a (satisfy)job.However hard I worked,never did my parents seem to be satisfied me.Finally getting the answer he want
34、ed,the teacher smiled satisfaction.to satisfyTosatisfactory/satisfyingwith with【写美】完成句子背诵 你的餐馆曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个顾客对你们的服务满意。(应用文之抱怨信)Your restaurant had promised“Satisfaction Guaranteed”,.but as a matter of fact,none of the customers was satisfied with your service【归纳】(1)with satisfaction满意地 to one
35、s satisfaction令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感(2)satisfy vt.使满意 satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需要(3)satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意 be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 7.exist vi.存在;生活,生存【练会】单句填空 They cant exist the money hes earning.S
36、cientists have many theories about how the universe first came into (exist).(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and (exist)relationships.【写美】完成句子背诵 众所周知,年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。As is known to us,.onexistenceexistingthere exists a generation gap between the
37、young and the old【归纳】(1)exist on靠为生 exist in存在于之中 There exists.某地有;存在(2)existence n.存在;生存 come into existence产生;成立;开始存在(3)existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的【点津】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。8.make up for 弥补,补偿【练会】写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 Twelve girls make up the performance team.He made up a wonderful story to explain
38、 his absence.Mary and Joan quarrelled,but made up after a while.Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?组成编造和解化妆弥补【写美】完成句子背诵 我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。(应用文之人物介绍)Our class 50 lively boys and girls,and Mr Liu i
39、s strict with each of us.【归纳】make up构成,组成;形成;虚构;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;装扮 be made up of由构成 make up ones mind下定决心 make out理解;辨认出 make full use of充分利用 is made up of【佳句】When I was in junior high,my English was not so good.I made upmy mind to learn it well and made a detailed plan.当我在初中的时候,我的英语不是很好。我下定决心要学好它,并制定了详
40、细的计划。9.in response to对作出反应;作为对的回复【练会】单句填空 Dont respond any e-mails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.These comments came in (respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.Receiving a letter doesnt mean you need to make a (respond)to it.toresponseresponse【写
41、美】完成句子背诵 政府对此报道反应谨慎。The government has been cautious in its .【归纳】(1)response n.回答,答复;回应,反应 make a response to对作出回答/应(2)respond vi.作出反应,回应 vt.&vi.回答 respond to答复;对作出反应【佳句】respond主要用作不及物动词,若后接宾语应借助介词to;作及物动词时,后接that从句可引出直接引语。response to the report补遗缺 微点练全 一词多义 average A.n.平均水平,一般水准 B.adj.平均的 C.adj.普通的
42、,一般的 D.adj.典型的 The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.I was just an average sort of student.Forty hours is a fairly average working week for most people.BACD重点句型透视 1.It has been proven that.事实证明【教材原句】It has also been proven that
43、 active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.(P16)事实也证明,经常运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。【练会】完成句子 (据报道)a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.(人们建议)all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.It is reported
44、 that It is suggested that【写美】一句多译/句型转换背诵 众所周知,“有志者,事竟成。”“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(that引导主语从句)“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(what引导主语从句),“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(as引导定语从句)It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.At least one policeman i
45、n the accident.Its known to all thatWhats known to all is thatAs is known to allis said to have been injured【归纳】“It is+过去分词+that.”结构常见的有:It is said that.据说 It is reported that.据报道 It is known to all that.众所周知 It is hoped that.人们希望 It is thought that.人们认为 It is suggested that.人们建议 It is believed that
46、.人们相信/认为【点津】上述句式除“It is hoped that.”和“It is suggested that.”外,都可以转化为“sb/sth is+过去分词+to do/to have done.”句型。2.the first/second.to do sth第一/第二个做某事的【教材原句】When you plan an exercise routine,the first thing to consideris what you expect to improve:heart and lung efficiency,muscle strength or flexibility.(
47、P17)制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能,肌肉力量还是柔韧性。【练会】单句填空 Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world (grow)rice that has a high output.As far as I know,Amy was the only person (witness)the car accident.to growto witness【写美】完成句子背诵 我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去过太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I
48、would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.【归纳】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。the first Chi
49、nese to go to space【佳句】In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.在1931年,亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。3.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的形容词【教材原句】When to eat is also of great importance.(P17)何时吃饭也很重要。【练会】完成句子 Im writing to recommend a dictionary to you,(我认为对你很有用).Generally speaking,the pr
50、oducts (高质量)or famous brands are popular with people.The two rooms (同样大小).which I think is of great use to youof high qualityare of the same size【写美】一句多译背诵 我珍惜这个好机会,它在很多方面对我都有很多好处。I treasure this good chance and it in many ways.(benefit)I treasure this good chance and it in many ways.(beneficial)【归纳
51、】(1)be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 be of great value/importance/use/help=be veryvaluable/important/useful/helpful(2)“be of the same+抽象名词”用于说明主语的特征(这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式),如:be of the same size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type。is of great benefit to meis very beneficial to me研真题 链接高考(2020全国卷,阅读理解C)体育活动、大型体育赛事、体
52、育与健康、体育精神 Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is
53、about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触)with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn No
54、rberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twi
55、ce as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their bod
56、y weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable str
57、ess on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.理清脉络 真题再做 28.Why are ra
58、ce walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.They are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sports rules require that arace walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and
59、 one footremain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。29.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.Its more popular at the Olympics.B.Its less challenging physically.C.Its more effective in body building.D.Its less likely to cause knee injuries.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中
60、的“.some of the injuries associatedwith running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。30.What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular e
61、xercises.答案 A 解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyone wishing to try racewalking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learnproper technique.”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。31.Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Toler
62、ant.D.Conservative.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 conditioned Race walkers are conditionedathletes.2.猜测生僻词词义 The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk
63、,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.conditionadj.有条件;受制约的田径项目;田径赛3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 pound However,race walking does not poundthe body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.vt.反复击打;连续重击4.仿写经典句型 But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of th
64、e leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.仿写:它要求你仔细阅读这些句子的意思,知道到底需要做什么。It requires carefully about the meaning of these sentences to know what is exactly needed to do.that you(should)read5.破解复杂句式(1)According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six mile
65、s per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析:本句为含有两个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构,主句的主语为race walkers,谓语动词为would burn,宾语为800 calories。其中moving
66、at a pace of six miles per hour是现在分词形式作 ,修饰race walkers;第一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰800 caloriesper hour;第二个which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰 。后置定语running译文:根据大多数的计算结果,以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者,每小时会消耗800卡路里,消耗的热量大约是步行者的两倍,但是比跑步者要少,跑步者每小时大概可以消耗1 000卡路里,甚至更多。(2)According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four
67、 times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析:本句是while连接的两个并列句。主句为主谓宾结构,主句的主语是runners,谓语动词是hit,宾语是the ground。其中while连接两个并列句子,表示 ;who 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 。译文:对比race walkers根据她的研究,跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍,而竞走者由
68、于每一步都不离开地面,仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。技法点拨 段落的开头或结尾部分如果含有作者或者一些权威机构的观点或研究成果时,这很可能是文章或段落的中心。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.exercise(教材P16)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.She exercises most evenings usually by running.生义 vt.Now hes retired and spends most afternoons exercising his dogs.vt.I exercised my right by not voting in the election.锻炼;
69、运动遛(动物)行使;运用;使用2.reduce(教材P16)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vi.My weight reduces when I stop eating sugar.生义 vt.It is difficult to understand how lava could have been reduced to dust.降低,减少使变成,使改变形式 3.admit(教材P25)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.She admitted making a mistake.生义 vt.Each ticket admits one member and one guest.vt.Two cras
70、h victims were admitted to the local hospital.承认允许进入接收 入院;收治4.explore(教材P25)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.The best way to explore the countryside is on foot.生义 vt.Lets explore this issue more fully.探测;勘查;探索;研究仔细研究;探究,探讨5.master(教材P25)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.This painting is clearly the work of a master.生义 n.With careful tra
71、ining,a dog will obey its master completely.生义 vt.I finally mastered my fear of flying.vt.He quickly mastered the art of interviewing people.大师,名家;专家主人征服;控制精通,掌握.读后续写 微技能(六):动作神态描写之“紧张”词汇积累 形容词/副词 nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously 名词/动词 tension,anxiety,tremble,shake 词块必记 1.stress out(使)焦虑,紧张 2.
72、a flood of tension紧张情绪泛滥 3.butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌 4.tighten ones face面孔僵硬 5.reduce/relieve/ease tension减轻/缓解/缓和紧张 6.sense the tension感到紧张 7.feel nervous感到紧张 8.breathe rapidly呼吸急促 9.bite ones nails咬指甲 佳句背诵 1.Bill looked very nervous,and I could see his hands were shaking.比尔看上去很紧张,我能看到他的
73、手都在发抖。2.He was pacing nervously up and down the room.他紧张地在房间里来回踱步。3.She tried to hide her nervousness,but it was clear she wasnt comfortable making the speech.她试图掩饰自己的紧张,但是她发表讲话的时候显然很不自在。4.It was the morning of the World Cup Final and most of the players had butterflies in their stomachs.那是世界杯决赛的早上,
74、大部分球员心里都非常紧张。5.Everyone waited tensely for the winners name to be announced.每个人都紧张地等待着将被宣布的胜出者的名字。完成句子 1.我往舞台上走的时候,感觉手心冒汗,心跳加速。While I was walking onto the stage,I could .(动词)2.我的心狂跳,双腿发抖。我深吸一口气,心里发慌。My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.(介词短语)feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racingWith butterfl
75、ies in my stomach,I breathed deeply 3.当我们站在后台的时候,我紧张极了。When we were standing backstage,.(表紧张的名词作主语)4.当叫到我的名字时,我能感觉我的心跳到嗓子眼了。when my name was called.(夸张的修辞手法)5.我紧张地站在那里,喉咙发紧,不知道下一步怎么办。,wondering what to do next.(so.that.)nervousness/tension came flooding over meI could feel my heart in my mouth I sto
76、od there so nervously that I felt my throat tight测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.Women tend (live)longer than men.2.He was hardworking and (energy).3.Looking into the mirror,I smiled to myself with (satisfy).4.How can I make up the way Ive treated you?to liveenergeticsatisfactionforB组 高考链接 5.(2019江苏卷)A th
77、oughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the (assume)that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.6.(2021新高考全国卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly (reduce)waterfowl habitat.7.(2019
78、天津卷)(prevent)is key,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point,it is remarkably difficult for them to return.assumptionreducing Prevention8.(2021全国甲卷)Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for (admit)to
79、the genius club.9.(2019全国卷)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire)for Western creative.10.(2021新高考全国卷)When the (explore)first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.admissioninspiration
80、explorers.短语填空 1.English the international communication.2.I still need to my report,but I can do that on Monday morning.3.The product was developed customer demand.4.Eight glasses of water per day can .5.If the tool works well,then it.do wonders,stick with,on average,make up for,put finishing touch
81、es to,in response to,now that,play a role in plays a role input finishing touches toin response todo wonders stick with 6.The sleeping time for senior 3 students is about six hours or so per day .7.Work harder to the time wasted in the past.8.you are ready,lets set out at once.on averagemake up forN
82、ow that.微语法填空 Reporter:Mr.Wu,thank you for agreeing to this interview.May I ask you what has been prepared for the sports meeting?Mr.Wu:Well,the date of the sports meeting 1.(decide):14 May.Reporter:What about the location?Mr.Wu:The location has been decided.The sports meeting 2._ (hold)in the new s
83、chool sports center.Reporter:How many sports events will there be for the sports meeting this year?has been decidedis to be heldMr.Wu:Last year,we had 30 medal events.Five more 3.(consider)for this year.Reporter:What are the rules for each sport?Mr.Wu:They 4.(not decide)yet.Reporter:5.all the equipm
84、ent (put)in place yet?Mr.Wu:No.The equipment 6.(prepare)for now.Reporter:Thank you,Mr.Wu.I hope the school sports meeting 7.(be)a great success.is being consideredhavent been decided Has been putis being prepared will be.话题微写作【写作素材】1.市体育局已经宣布,体育馆在工人们对其进行最后的装修后就可以投入使用了。(announce,put finishing touches
85、 to)2.作为对现代体育比赛的回应,他们表示体育馆的设施已经升级,旧的产品已经被现代化的产品取代,尤其是拳击场和其他球场。(in response to,update,replace,boxing,court)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 The citys sports authority has announced that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing touches to it.In response to modern sports competitions,they say the facilities in the stadium have been updated,and the old products have been replaced with modern ones,especially the boxing field and other courts.
