1、选 择 性 必 修第三册 Unit 2 A lifes work英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:工匠精神 单词人物描写1.white-haired adj.白发苍苍的2.wear v.穿3.simple adj.简单的4.straightforward adj.坦率的5.diligent adj.勤奋的6.easy-going adj.随和的7.average adj.普通的工匠精
2、神1.special adj.特别的,特殊的2.passion n.激情,热情3.innovation n.创新4.devotion n.献身,奉献5.endure v.忍受6.refuse v.拒绝7.integrity n.正直8.confident adj.自信的9.courage n.勇气;胆略10.creative adj.富有创造力的人生意义 1.admire v.钦佩,羡慕2.leading adj.重要的,主要的3.spread n.传播4.celebrated adj.著名的,闻名的5.breakthrough n.突破6.achievement n.成就7.respecte
3、d adj.备受尊重的8.accomplish v.完成9.highly adv.高度地词块 1.medium height 中等身材 2.neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁 3.dress in the latest fashion穿着时髦 4.a strong personality很强的个性 5.in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时 6.devote to 献身于 7.focus on 致力于,专注于 8.seek no fame 不求名利 9.with great resolution 下定决心 10.overcome harsh conditions 克服艰苦的环
4、境 11.be experienced in在方面有经验 12.more than 不仅仅 13.contribute to 引起,导致 14.of all time 有史以来 15.lead to引起,导致 16.win great acclaim赢得极大的称赞 17.play a key role in在扮演重要角色 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇1.v.(使)摆好姿势 2.n.试验 3.adj.珍稀的;贵重的 4.n.古董,古玩,古物 5.n.最大量,最大值 6.v.擦亮,擦光 7.n.短文,论说文 8.v.包括,由构成 pose trial precious antique m
5、aximum polish essay comprise 识记阅读词汇1.lens n.2.grocery n.3.faraway adj.4.celebrity n.5.craft n.6.anthropologist n.7.craftsmanship n.8.atomic adj.9.hydrogen n.10.propulsion n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头 食品杂货店 遥远的 名人,明星 (某一行业所需的)技能 人类学家 手艺;工艺;技艺 原子能的;核能的 氢 (车辆等的)推进力 11.acclaim n.12.shun v.13.spotlight n.14.harsh adj.
6、15.courtyard n.16.crimson adj.17.workplace n.18.timepiece n.19.envoy n.20.intricate adj.21.painstaking adj.22.workshop n.表扬,赞赏(故意)避开,躲开 聚光灯;媒体的关注 恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的 庭院,院子 深红色的 工作场所 计时器;钟;表 使者,使节 错综复杂的 小心的;费尽心思的;精心的 车间,工场 23.melody n.24.gigantic adj.25.bark v.26.flap v.27.spin v.28.exaggeration n.29.metapho
7、r n.30.nonetheless adv.31.artisan n.32.apt adj.33.timeless adj.34.sedately adv.歌曲;曲调 巨大的,庞大的 (狗)吠叫 振(翼),扑动(翅膀)将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)夸大,夸张 隐喻,暗喻 然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此 工匠,手艺人 适当的,恰当的 永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的 安静地;慢悠悠地 构织连脉词汇1.n.时尚 adj.流行的;时尚的 2.adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的 adj.复杂的 3.adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的 n.繁荣 4.n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修 vt.恢复
8、,修复vi.恢复;还原 5.v.维护,保护;保存 n.保存 6.adj.谦虚的,谦逊的 n.谦逊 7.v.支配,控制,主宰 n.控制,支配 fashion fashionable uncomplicated complicated prosperous prosperity restoration restore preserve preservation modest modesty dominate domination 8.n.建筑风格,建筑设计 n.建筑师 9.adj.宏大的,艰巨的;有雄心的;有野心的 n.雄心;野心 10.v.与有关 n.社团;联系;联想 11.n.分析 vt.分析
9、 architecture architect ambitious ambition associate association analysis analyse常用短语1.只不过;仅仅 2.为摆好姿势;给带来;向提出 3.不管,不顾;不理会 4.从未,从来没有 5.按某人自己的步调 6.日复一日 7.发源于;起源于 8.在范围内变动 9.使复活,使重生 nothing more than pose for regardless of not once at ones own pace day in,day out originate from range from.to.bring.back
10、 to life 10.既不也不 11.把传给 12.呈现;承担 13.占用;从事 14.反复试验(以得出最佳结果)15.退让;认输 16.不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考 17.开辟新的领域;有新发现 neither.nor.pass on.to take on take up by trial and error back down think outside the box break new ground 重点句型1.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty
11、and potential.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】强调句型 这些东西是真实的,在这种真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。2.He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone,no matter howmany free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】no matter how引导让步状语从句 他珍视自己的正直,不为任何人所动摇,无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。3.If it hadnt been for a three
12、-episode documentary,outsiders would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】条件句的虚拟语气 要不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.The paintings are in
13、 an excellent state of .That is to say,theyare well .(preserve)2.In western countries,the number“thirteen”is usually with bad luck,but actually there isnt any between them.(associate)3.Together,these deep human urges(驱策力)count for much more than .Galileo was not merely when he dropped objects of var
14、ying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.(ambition)preservation preserved associated association ambition ambitious.短语小测 Behind the high walls of the Forbidden City,time ticks 1.(按自己的步调).Wang Jin,a master of his craft,2.(日复一日),spends his time restoring precious
15、antiques mainly 3.(起源于)Europe and China.But in Wang Jins words,he is 4.(仅仅)an ordinary worker in the Palace Museum.5.(从未,从来没有)did he take a day off.Through their painstaking efforts,Mr Wang and his students do more than repair the clocksthey 6.them (使复活).at its own pace day in,day outoriginating fro
16、m nothing more than Not once bring back to life Despite the combined work of several generations of masters,it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.Nonetheless,Mr Wang remains optimistic about the future of these timepieces.Mr Wang has now 7.his skills (把传给)the new
17、 members,who will 8.(承担)many of the future repairs.Whatsmore,inspired to follow in his fathers footsteps,Mr Wangs son now has also 9.(从事)repairing antique clocks.This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills,they will also 10.(开辟新的领域).With their constant efforts,the
18、art of clock repairing will stand the test of time.passed on to take on taken up break new ground.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.只有互相倾听和理解,父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。(强调句型)problems between parents and children can be solved.2.无论多忙,你每天都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。(no matter how引导让步状语从句),you should set aside some time to build up your body every
19、 day.3.如果汤姆在考试时再仔细一点,他早就通过了。(条件句的虚拟语气)If Tom in the exam,he already.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that No matter how busy you are had been more careful would have passed it 提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋【练会】单句填空 (fascinate)by the structural beauty of the Forbidden Ci
20、ty as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.(2019江苏卷)It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness,delicacy and great (fascinate)of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.Its a (fascinate)book,but little did I know how it would t
21、ouch my life and the lives of others.Fascinated fascination fascinating【写美】完成句子背诵 如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。If you look back on history,you _.will certainly be fascinated by many customsand cultures【归纳】(1)fascination for/with sb/sth对某人/某物着迷 have a fascination for对有吸引力(2)fascinate vt.深深吸引,迷住 be fasci
22、nated by被迷住(3)fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的;被迷住的(4)fascinating adj.迷人的 现在分词短语作伴随状语【佳句】Additionally,sitting on the grass,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.此外,坐在草地上,我们将完全沉浸在迷人和引人入胜的表演中。2.fashion n.时尚【练会】单句填空 Celebrating Valentines Day came fashion many years ago in Ch
23、ina,and flower shops can sell dozens of roses at a time.Miniskirts are fashion in Beijing and Shanghai this summer.I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than (fashion).【写美】完成句子背诵 滑板风行了几个月,但又不流行了。The skateboard caught on for a few months,but then .(写作话题之时尚)into in fashionable was/went out
24、of fashion【归纳】(1)in fashion 流行的 be/go out of fashion 过时的 come into fashion 开始流行 follow the fashion赶时髦(2)fashionable adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的【佳句】Those clothes are out of fashion and nobody wears them now.那些衣服现在不流行了,现在没有人穿了。3.preserve v.维护;保护;保存;保留 n.保护区【练会】单句填空 Social activities usually preserve old people th
25、e loneliness of old age.The mountain was one of the nature (preserve)with no hunting allowed.from preserves【写美】完成句子/句式升级背诵 我们已采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。We have taken effective measures .(写作话题之自然资源保护)Because they are well preserved in the nature preserve,pandas live a happy life.,pandas live a happy life.(分词作
26、状语)to preserve our natural resources Well preserved in the nature preserve【归纳】(1)preserve sb/sth from.保护某人/某物免受(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)well-preserved adj.保存良好的(4)preservation n.维护;保护;保持;保养【点津】preserve与protect辨析 preserve vt.保护,维护;保存;保养,着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。protect vt.保护,保卫,着重表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害
27、或侵害”。4.associate v.与有关;联系【练会】单句填空(2019全国卷)Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air health care.The support of our members is of great importance to the _(associate).If you associate positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.with association with【写美】一句多译背诵 竹子与健康、富
28、足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants health,abundanceand a happy home.(associate)Bamboo plants health,abundance and a happy home.(association)【归纳】(1)associate.with.使与联系起来 associate with sb与某人交往/联系 be associated with和有关;与有联系,与联系在一起(2)association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团 in association with与联合/有关联 are associat
29、ed with are in association with 5.originate from发源于,来自【练会】单句填空 Real tennis,an ancient precursor of the modern game,originated the eleventh century.Her unhappy childhood was origin of her problems later in life.【写美】完成句子背诵 任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。All theories and in turn serve practice.in the originate fr
30、om practice【归纳】(1)origin n.起源,源头(2)originate v.起源,发源于 originate in产生于,归因于,源于(3)original adj.原来的,最初的(4)originally adv.起初,原来【佳句】Characteristics of a city originate from its unique traditional cultural background.城市的特色来源于其独特的传统文化背景。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 1.polish Polish shoes regularly to prote
31、ct the leather.The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.单句语法填空 2.The class is comprised mainly Italian and French students.3.You can have the equipment trial,and if you dont like it you can give it back.v.擦亮v.润色,修改of on 重点句型透视 条件句的虚拟语气【教材原句】If it hadnt been for a three-episode
32、 documentary,outsiderswould never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft,who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.要不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。【练会】单句填空 If we (pay)attention to protecting nature,we would not
33、have lost so many friends.If Robots (control)the world some day,there would be no friendship.If I (be)a flower,I would bring people nice spring.had paid controlled were【写美】一句多译背诵 如果汤姆明天来我们学校,我就和他合影。If Tom tomorrow,I .(did)If Tom tomorrow,I .(were to)If Tom tomorrow,I .(should do)came to our school w
34、ould take a photo with him were to come to our school would take a photo with him should come to our school would take a photo with him【归纳】条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反:If+主语+过去式,主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形。(2)与过去事实相反:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+sh
35、ould/could/would/might+have+过去分词。(3)与将来事实相反:If+主语+should do/did/were to do,主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形。研真题 链接高考(2018浙江11月高考,阅读理解A)优秀品行,正确的人生态度,公民义务 The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow“for hire”sign sh
36、ining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up.Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.The main reason for this is the drivers,who are called“cabbies”.Many of them are true Cockneys.This means they were
37、born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect(方言)of English.All of them know every street and famous building in the city,and all of them love to talk.A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting.You may have a discussion about the government and its leade
38、rs or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!One thing is for sure,it will never be boring.Cabbiesknow all the latest news about film stars,the Royal Family,governmentleaders,and popular singers or actors and actresses.They also know the best places to eat,shop and relax.And they can take yo
39、u straight to any large hotel,department store,theatre or museum.They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.The exam is called“The Knowledge”.It
40、is a written test,and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another.They must take into account the time of dayin rush hour,a longer route(路线)may be quickerand describe the best way.Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!理清脉络 真题再做 21.From what can we tell that someo
41、ne is a Cockney?A.Their interest.B.Their manners.C.Their speech.D.Their appearance.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of them are true Cockneys.Thismeans they.speak their own special dialect of English.”可知,他们出生于伦敦市中心,说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知,根据他们的口音可以判断出,他们是伦敦人。此处Cockney表示“伦敦人;伦敦的口音(腔)”,故选C项。22.What does the auth
42、or suggest by mentioning“Aunty Nellie”in paragraph 2?A.Passengers are full of curiosity.B.Cabbies topics are wide-ranging.C.Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D.Londoners are friendly to each other.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You may have a discussion about thegovernment and its leaders or a friendly talk
43、about the drivers Aunty Nellie!”可推知,这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛,从政治话题到家长里短,故选B项。23.What is the purpose of“The Knowledge”?A.To qualify one to drive a taxi.B.To assess ones driving skills.C.To test drivers ability to write.D.To check taxi drivers memory.答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a taxi driver must pass a verydiff
44、icult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机,必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知,通过了这种被称之为“The Knowledge”考试的人,才有资格成为一名出租车司机,故选A项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 discussion You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie!2.
45、猜测生僻词词义 They must take into account the time of dayin rush hour,a longer route may be quickerand describe the best way.discuss n.讨论繁忙时刻3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 hire The most welcome sight on a cold,wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow“for hire
46、”sign shining brightly.4.仿写经典句型 Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another.仿写:在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。is not a pleasure.n.租借Working in these conditions 5.破解复杂句式 They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map,becauseeveryone who wants to become a tax
47、i driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi.分析:本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the shortest way。句中的because引导原因状语从句;who wants to become a taxi driver是who引导的 从句,修饰先行词 ;in order to get a license to drive a taxi在句中作 状语。译文:定语everyone 目的他们甚至不用
48、看地图就知道可能的最短路线,因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义 1.dominate 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.Despite dominating the game,the team couldnt score and lost.生义 v.The dispute is likely to dominate the news.统治,控制在中占首要地位2.Associate 项目 意义 例句 熟义 v.I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.生义 a
49、dj.A lecturer is lower in rank than an associate professor.联系,联想副的.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.Even if no life exists there,that untouched and unique alien environment needs to (preserve).2.A computer (analyze)blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks.3.Life (comprise)of not only sunshine but also
50、storms.4.The strong live for their own goals,and the weak (dominate)by public opinion around.5.The Internet is a good information source,which makes it possible for children to get to know the world outside and read (essay)on it as well.be preserved analysis is comprised are dominated essays B组 高考链接
51、 6.(2019天津卷)And the story (pose)an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days,while others go to seed long before?7.(2020天津卷)I had always been fascinated chemistry,biology,and math.8.(2020全国卷)As a result,she says,some of the injuries _(assoc
52、iate)with running,such as runners knee,are uncommon among race walkers.poses with associated 9.(2020全国卷)The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an (ambition)yet simpler time.10.(2020全国卷)As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.RonaldMessier to historic Toledo,Roman
53、 Mrida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and (architectural).ambitious architecture.短语填空 take on,think outside the box,break new ground,regardless of,back down,bytrial and error,day in,day out,not once,bring.back to life,range from.to 1.The school with reading lessons and taught stu
54、dents to guess the meaning of new words.2.I will insist on doing what is right and I will never !3.All through that entire year,Tom never cried,.4.He serves the public wholeheartedly,his personal gain or loss.broke new ground back down not once regardless of 5.With prices about$20$200,the goods can
55、be affordable and easy to obtain.6.No other organisation was able or willing to the job.7.I believe you can come up with more creative ideas if you can .8.Failure is the mother of success,which means progress will be made only .9.,no matter what the weather is like,she walks ten miles.10.Even if it
56、was possible to dinosaurs ,they probably could not survive in the present-day environment.ranging from to take on think outside the box by trial and error Day in,day out bring back to life.微语法填空 I read a report last night.The content was 1.a lot of people died in a traffic accident.But the reason wh
57、y I was sad was not 2.the accident happened last Sunday.What astonished me most is 3.some babies lost their lives.Thats 4.I want to remind.However,theproblem is 5.the government has taken some measures to deal with it and 6.we can help them.My suggestion is 7.we should obey the traffic rules.Thats 8
58、.we should be responsible for ourselves,as well as others.that where that what whether how that because.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.有些人对电影明星极度迷恋。(fascination)2.在日常生活中,他们常常追求一些不真实的东西,疯狂地模仿名人摆姿势拍各种照片。(celebrity,pose for)3.在我看来,我们的生活应该由我们自己支配。(dominate)4.它们应该与一些实际问题有关。(be associated with)5.只有这样,我们的生活才有意
59、义。(倒装)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 Some people have an extreme fascination with movie stars.In their daily lives,they usually pursue something unreal and imitate celebrities to pose for all kinds of photographs crazily.However,from my point of view,our lives should be dominated by ourselves,which should be associated with some practical matters.Only in this way can our life be meaningful.
