1、本作品版权由冯军老师所有,授权予北京校园之星科技有限公司，任何机构或个人均不得擅自复制、传播。本公司热忱欢迎广大一线教师加入我们的作者队伍。有意者请登录高考资源网()版权所有，盗用必究！高三英语同步检测(六)Unit 3The land down under(B卷)第卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:What about the
2、party last weekend?W:We had no end of a good time.I wish for it once again.1What does the woman mean?A.She had a wonderful party.B.She had a very bad party.C.She hadnt attended the party.答案AM:Mom,Ive got an “A” in the English test last week.W:Good job!2What do you know about the boy?A.He got a good
3、job.B.He failed in a test.C.He did well in the test.答案CM:Mom,can I have two pieces of cake?W:Certainly.Take this piece and cut it in two.3What is the result according to the dialogue?A.The boy will get more cake.B.The boy will get the same amount.C.The boy will get less cake.答案BM:I hate to see a gir
4、l standing in a bus when I am comfortably seated.W:So what do you do?M:I close my eyes.4What does the man do according to the dialogue?A.He gives his seat to the girl.B.He asks the girl to sit beside him.C.He acts as if he didnt see the girl.答案CM:Hello,Miss Anderson.I hear you are going to get marri
5、ed.Congratulations!W:Oh,dear.Well,its not definite really.Nobodys supposed to know.5Why does the man congratulate Miss Anderson?A.Nobody knows.B.She will have a baby.C.Shell get married.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
6、秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。W:What do you find hardest in English?M:I find listening really hard.Sometimes its just impossible to understand.W:Well,you just need a lot of practice.The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.M:Its easier said than done!W:Why dont you buy a
7、 radio?Then you can listen to BBC or VOA English programs on the radio.M:Do you think that would help?W:Of course.M:Thats a good idea.6What does the man find hardest in English?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Speaking.答案B7Which of the following is NOT the advice that the woman gives the man?A.Buying a radio
8、.B.Listening to English broadcast.C.Listening to lectures.答案C听第7段材料，回答第810题。M:Lucy,what do you think youll do on your vacation?W:I havent made up my mind yet.But I know for sure I need to do something really interesting.M:May I make a suggestion?W:Sure,whats that?M:How about camping in mountains?W:I
9、 have never done that before.Isnt it true that one can easily get lost in the mountains?M:Not if you have the knowledge.I got much experience from hard training,and I know the path like the back of my hand.Dont worry.Once you get your feet wet,youll learn how to camp very fast.W:It sounds like a goo
10、d idea,but I am green.I need help and instruction.Can you go with me?M:No problem.Id love to give you a hand whenever you need it.8What are they talking about?A.The plan for their vacation.B.The rules for the physical training.C.The hard training in climbing mountains.答案A9Whats the mans suggestion?A
11、.Swimming.B.Camping in mountains.C.Training for experience.答案B10What do you learn from the dialogue?A.The woman wont go camping in mountains on her vacation.B.The woman will go camping in mountains with the man.C.The woman has much experience in camping.答案B听第8段材料，回答第1113题。W:Hello,Ben.Youre getting r
12、eady for tomorrows lessons,arent you?M:Yes.Im a bit nervous.I have no idea whatll happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates.W:I understand how youre feeling.Just take it easy.Youll make a lot of new friends very soon.M:Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soo
13、n as possible.By the way,what time does the first class begin?W:At 8 oclock.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.M:So we must get to school before 7:30,right?W:Right.M:How long does each class last?W:45 minutes,I think,with a 10 or 15 minutes
14、 break.M:Well,I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 oclock and Ill be studying to eat.W:Dont worry.During the break after the second class,we can buy something to eat.M:Thats good.11Why was the boy a bit nervous?A.He was a newcomer to the school.B.He was afraid of getting up early.C.He didnt prepare fo
15、r the exams.答案A12What must the students do before morning reading?A.Do morning exercises.B.Hand in homework.C.Copy words and expressions.答案B13What can they do if they feel hungry?A.Have something to eat in class.B.Buy something to eat during the break.C.Ask the teacher for some food.答案B听第9段材料，回答第141
16、7题。W:Hello.M:Hi,Sally.This is Polly.W:Great to hear from you,Polly.How have you been doing?M:To tell the truth,Im very worried about our final examinations next month.For one thing,I cant sleep.W:I am sorry for that.I went through the same thing last year.M:Thats exactly why Im calling you.Do you ha
17、ve any suggestions for dealing with anxiety?You know how I hate exams.W:Well,last year the teacher offered a lesson about it.Have you been in contact with the teacher?M:No.I havent had time.W:Funny,isnt it?Just when students need help most we cant afford time to get it.M:Well,perhaps I should turn t
18、o the teacher.W:I suggest you call the teacher tomorrow.He may give you some advice.M:Thanks,Sally.Ill let you know how it goes.W:Best luck.And have a good rest.M:Thats easier said than done.14What is the main topic of this dialogue?A.Test anxiety.B.Truth.C.Time.答案A15Why is Polly worried?A.He failed
19、 his last test.B.He missed his teacher.C.Hes taking examinations soon.答案C16Why does Polly turn to Sally for advice?A.She is older than he is.B.She has been through a similar experience.C.She is a medical expert.答案B17What does Sally advise Polly to do?A.Turn to the teacher.B.Have a good rest.C.Stop t
20、aking the exam.答案A听第10段材料，回答第1820题。You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe.But it isnt.Its in Washington D.C.Its called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress.He wanted them to be able to read books about law.The f
21、irst 740 books were bought in England.They were simply set up in the room where Congress met.Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books.He felt Congress should have books on all subjects,not just on law.This idea changed the library.The library grew and grew.Now it covers acres of lan
22、d.It contains 20 million books as well as lots of pictures,movies,globes and machines.Experts in every field work there.Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions.Many of them get answers right over the phone.The library is a huge storehouse.Thomas Edisons first movie lies there.1
23、8Who started the Library of Congress?A.John Adams.B.Thomas Jefferson.C.Thomas Edison.答案A19Where were the first books in the Library from?A.Thomas Jefferson sold them to the Library.B.Experts in every field wrote for the Library.C.They were bought from England.答案C20To whom is the Library opened today
24、?A.The members of Congress.B.The public.C.Lawyers and experts.答案B第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21She claimed 500 dollars him injuries suffered.A.for;ofB.from;of C.from;forD.for;from解析本题考查claim与介词搭配所表达的不同意思。由题干可判断出句子的意思应为“她向他索取500美元伤害赔偿费”。表达“向某人索取钱款”
25、时，claim应与from搭配。因为而索赔，表示原因时，应用介词for，所以答案应选C。答案C22The Labor Party was from 1964 to 1970.A.governedB.in governmentC.under the governmentD.governing解析本题考查in government“执政，治理”的意思。只要弄清楚题干的意思，就不会选错，题干意为“工党从1964年到1970年执政”。答案B23Your story has little the facts.A.resemblances toB.resemblances inC.resemblance
26、toD.resemblance in解析本题考查resemblance是作可数名词还是不可数名词，以及resemblance与介词to的搭配。题干当中已有提示词“little”，little是用来修饰不可数名词的，所以resemblance不能加s。本题意为“你的陈述与事实没有什么相符合的地方”。答案C24At times,he wrote under names.A.diversified;diverseB.diversity;diversityC.diverse;diversityD.diverse;diverse解析此题考查“diverse”作定语的用法。句子意思是“在不同的时代，他用不
27、同的笔名写作”。答案D25The traffic lights have from red green.A.transformed;intoB.changed;intoC.transformed;inD.changed;to解析本题考查transform及change与介词的搭配问题，交通灯由红变绿，是颜色外在的变化，并没有什么本质上的变化，所以不用介词into，而用to。答案D26Equipped with modern facilities,todays libraries differ greatly from .A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which
28、of the pastD.these past解析本题考查those作替代的用法，those代替前面提到的可数名词复数libraries。libraries前有定语todays,故those后应用of短语作定语。答案A27He drew the picture quite the others.A.different fromB.different withC.differently fromD.differently with解析differ在表示“不同于”时，它的各种形式都是与from搭配，所以排除B、D项；题意为“他画这幅画不同于其他人”。修饰动词draw，应用副词形式。答案C28Aft
29、er the war,that country their defence works.A.improvedB.increasedC.strengthenedD.powered解析此题考查strengthen的意思和用法。improve和increase虽然也有“提高，增加”的意思，但与宾语defence works(防御工事)相搭配不合适，而power重在指权力。答案C29He withdrew from political life and he was soon forgotten.A.as a consequence ofB.as a consequenceC.as a result
30、ofD.as result解析and连接的是两个并列句。而of后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词，不能连接句子。所以排除A、C项。虽然in consequence相当于as a consequence。但as a result的意思却不同于as result。所以D项是不对的。答案B30She feeds the baby milk and hay her cattle.A.on;toB.to;onC.with;toD.on;with解析本题考查feed与不同介词搭配的不同意思。该句意思为“她用牛奶喂婴儿，把干草喂给牛”。只有分清楚feed的宾语是人还是物，才能选择合适的介词。feed+人或动物+o
31、n+食物=feed+食物+to+人或动物。答案A31I spent the morning trying to the documents I needed.A.round upB.round offC.round outD.round on解析此题意为“我花了一整个上午的时间收集我所需要的文件”。所缺处需要一个短语来表达“收集”。选择项中，round off意为“把弄成圆形”。round out意为“使变圆，丰满或完美”。round on意为“攻击，谩骂”，所以应选A。答案A32When did the Second World War ?A.happenB.take placeC.occu
32、rD.break out解析战争的爆发是正式而严肃的，不论战争是正义的带是非正义的，总会给人们带来一些灾害，所以应用break out。答案D33She thought I was talking about her daughter,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while解析句意为“她认为我在谈她女儿，而实际上我在谈我的女儿”。whom,which和where分别是引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，后一句并非修饰定语从句，故应排除A、B、C三项。答案D34Only in this way to m
33、ake improvements in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope解析本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不符合题意。题意：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。答案C35They have produced they did last year.A.twice more grain asB.twice as much grain asC.twice as many grain asD.as twice many
34、 grain as解析此题考查倍数表示法，不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。答案B第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“World War was terrible,” said Sophie. “Do you think countries will 36 learn to live together 37?”“They mightone da
35、y,” said Jake. “Lets 38 what happens when people leave the Earth and explore other 39.” He typed “SPACE EXPLORATION”.Whirligigs voice began:“The first manmade satellite was 40 in October 1957 by the 41 Soviet Union.It was called Sputnik .The next month,they sent the first 42 creature into orbita dog
36、 called Laika.From then on,it was a match between the USSR and America to put the first 43 into space.The USSR won the game 44 some amazing news was reported on 12 April 1976:Yuri Gagarin had 45 a single orbit of the Earth.”The American won 46 race on 20 July,1969 when their spacecraft 47 on the moo
37、n.As Neil Armstrong walked on to the moons dusty 48,he took “one small step for man and one gaint leap 49 mankind”.“Even in space,50 compete instead of helping one another,”51Sophie.Whirligig went on:“The Russians launched the first space station,Salyut,in 1971.Then the Americans 52 it with Skylab.T
38、he most successful space station was the Russian Mir,which 53 “space”.54 of many nations,including Britain and America,spent hours in Mir before it crashed 55 into the earths atmosphere.”36A.stillB.yetC.everD.never解析本题考查句意理解。根据句意知这里表示将来，故排除A、B两项，从下文的回答They mightone day可排除D项。答案C37A.in peaceB.at peace
39、C.with peaceD.for peace解析本题考查上下文理解和短语区别。文章一开头就提到战争可怕，这里当然是希望和平。答案A38A.findB.find outC.work atD.work on解析本题考查词义区别。根据句意可知是去网上查找，故B项正确。答案B39A.earthsB.globesC.planetsD.stars解析考查词义理解。显然这里是与地球对比，故C项正确。答案C40A.put upB.sent outC.drivenD.launched解析本题考查词义区别及上下文联系。根据句意知这里应是“发射人造卫星”，只有D项有此意。答案D41A.formerB.greatC
40、.powerfulD.earlier解析本题考查常识理解。第一颗人造卫星是由前苏联发射的，former意为“以前的”，符合文章意思。答案A42A.livelyB.aliveC.livedD.living解析考查词义区别。D项意为“有生命的”，这里living creature意为“生物”，与下文的a dog对应。答案D43A.animalB.plantC.monkeyD.man解析本题考查对下文内容的理解。从此空格的后面一句可知，前苏联将人最先送入太空中。答案D44A.whenB.in whichC.whereD.before解析本题考查句型理解。这里是时间状语从句。答案A45A.movedB
41、.completedC.spentD.surrounded解析本题考查句意理解。这是指Yuri Gagarin成功地绕地球飞行了一圈，故用complete。答案B46A.anotherB.the otherC.a differentD.an easier解析本题考查文章理解。显然这是两个领域的竞争，因此应是不同的比赛。答案C47A.reachedB.boardedC.arrivedD.landed解析本题考查词义理解。这里指宇宙飞船登陆月球。答案D48A.surfaceB.groundC.floorD.outside解析本题考查常识理解。显然人类是着陆在月球的表面上的。答案A49A.forB.
42、toC.onD.of解析本题考查短语搭配。从本句中and前的for man这一平行结构可知应填for。答案A50A.peoplesB.countriesC.governmentsD.states解析本题考查文意理解。从上文可知，太空的竞争是国家间的竞争。答案B51A.sighedB.announcedC.arguedD.declared解析本题考查文意理解。Sophie讨厌战争，因此，才去太空中寻找和平，但太空也不平静，只有叹息了。答案A52A.connectedB.suppliedC.joinedD.followed解析本题考查文意理解。美国紧跟其后，因此，应为follow。答案D53A.m
43、eantB.achievedC.resulted inD.led to解析本题考查词义理解。答案A54A.CaptainsB.Rich menC.AstronautsD.Pilots解析本题考查句意理解。在空间站Mir工作的人当然是宇航员。答案C55A.backB.forwardC.downD.up解析本题考查文章理解。发射到太空的东西坠毁后自然是落到地球上（大气层中）。答案A第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Internet has opened up a whole new online
44、world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in facetoface communication,there are some basic rules of behaviour that should be followed when online.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how youd feel if you were in th
45、e other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face?”If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your inst
46、inct（本能） is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinion
47、s of others in the chat room.Everyone was new to the network once.Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If its a small mistake,you may n
48、ot need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to cor
49、rect yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex,and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.56When you send short mes
50、sages to a person online,you must .A.make sure that they mean no harmB.read them again and againC.say something beautiful to hearD.repeat them later to the persons face解析细节理解题。短文第三段表述的意思是：倘若现在我们面对面，我这样说合适吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就把信息重写一遍，然后读一遍。如此反复几次，直到你觉得语言比较得体时，再把它发出去。由此可得出答案。答案A57If you are hurt in the chat
51、room by others,you can .A.fight back in the same wayB.take them seriouslyC.refuse to receive their messagesD.tell the police about this解析细节理解题。短文第四段提到：你可能本能地想到马上予以“还击”。不要这样做。你可以不理那个人，或用聊天软件阻止他的信息。答案C58If a newcomer who communicates online makes any mistakes,you .A.should point them out sharplyB.shou
52、ldnt be so strict with themC.should say something about themD.should take your responsibility to correct them解析细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知。答案B59This passage mainly tells us .A.some rules of Internet communicationB.ways of sending messagesC.rules of the chat roomD.ways of making friends on the Internet解析主旨大意题。根
53、据第二段中“But just as in facetoface communication,there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed when online”一句可知。答案ABMusic is an international language.The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student
54、likes.Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class,after class,and at lunch.Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.They also listen to the news ab
55、out sports,the weather,politics,and activities of the American people.Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money.They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state.Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country,young people buy his or her t
56、apes.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.Wherever the singer goes,all the young people want to meet him or her.Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans.One is called folk music.It tells stories about the common life o
57、f Americans.Another is called western or country music.This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is calle
58、d classical music.Music for instruments is called orchestra music(管弦乐),such as the symphonies(交响乐) of Beethoven.There is opera for singers.There is ballet(芭蕾舞乐曲) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.60What can we know about music and people in America?A.Student drivers
59、 carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.B.Every American student enjoys listening to popular music.C.Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.D.Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知应选B。答案B61How many kinds o
60、f music are mentioned in the passage?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.解析细节理解题。七种音乐为：popular music,folk music,western or country music,classical music,orchestra music,opera,ballet。答案D62Country music .A.is a kind of music that is popular in AmericaB.has nothing to do with musiciansC.is only sung by cowboy
61、sD.is not played in the concert halls解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可以知道本题答案。答案A63Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.All the people in America like popular music.B.Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.C.Now,country music is a little different from its beginning.D.Liang Shanbo and
62、Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.解析细节理解题。根据第五段中“Today,any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music”,我们可以知道现在的western or country music与刚开始的时候在内容上并不是完全相同的。答案CCWhen you stretch out in the sun you can do one of three things.You can use
63、 no sun tan oil.You can use an ordinary sun tan oil.Or you can use Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil at all when youre in sun that is stronger than youre used to,you will burn surprisingly quickly.If you use an ordinary sun tan oil you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How
64、much you will do depends on the “sun protectionfactor(系数) (SPF)number” on the bottle.Some of these oils block out so many of the suns rays you can stay in the sun all day without burningbut you wont go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil.But Bergasol oil al
65、so has a tan accelerator(加速剂) which comes from the oil of the Bergamot fruit.It speeds up the rate at which the sun activates（激活）the skin cells that produce melanin.And it is melanin which gives the skin its brown colour.So when you use Bergasol sun tan oil you go brown faster,and as the days pass t
66、he difference will become more and more obvious.Unfortunately this special formulation isnt cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil.However the price looks more attractive as you do.Protection Many people imagine that “coverup” means you dont get a tan.Nothing
67、 to show for your holiday.What a shame!Not so.With “coverup”,you can get brown if you want to.The point of coverup is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sunthe ones which,according to the experts,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Coverup is all aboutprotection for your skin.I
68、t has a Sun Protection Factor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone.Find out how it works for you by consulting（咨询）the Solex Sun Chart.With Solex Coverup,you can tan as slowly as you like.As gently as you like.And with much less chance of peeling(脱皮).Your tan will look better.Your skin will stay y
69、oung longer.Solex Coverup.SOLEXGentle tan.full protection.64The word “tan” which is used several times in the passage is closest in meaning to .A.brownB.protectionC.lightD.health 解析词义推测题。通读这两则广告，可以推知sun tan oil的功能和作用，它用来在太阳下保护皮肤，同时又可以加快使皮肤变成褐色的过程，故tan应有“褐色”之意。答案A65Both Bergasol and Solex serve to .A
70、.treat various kinds of skin diseaseB.help people enjoy more sunshineC.help people get sun tan without being burntD.paint the skin with a brown color解析推理判断题。综合分析这两种产品的特点可知，这两种产品都可以帮助人们在享受阳光的同时，防止被晒伤（即防晒产品）。两种产品是护肤品不是药，所以A项不对；B项“帮助人们更多地享受阳光”明显不对；D项意思是“把颜色涂在人皮肤上”，更是不合题意。答案C66Whats special about Bergas
71、ol?A.Its price is more acceptable than that of any ordinary sun tan oil.B.It has a tan accelerator that makes the skin go brown faster.C.It has a protectionfactor of 8,which makes it suitable for anyone.D.It protects the skin from the harmful rays of the sun. 解析细节理解题。注意比较其他防晒产品和Bergasol sun tan oil的
72、区别。Bergasol sun tan oil含有一种加速剂，见文中“It speeds up the rate at which the sun activates（激活）the skin cells that produce melanin.”A项并不是Bergasol sun tan oil的特殊所在，C项张冠李戴，是“SOLEX”的特点；D项是所有防晒品的特点。答案B67Which of the following decides how well your skin may be protected?A.The price.B.Melanin.C.Coverup.D.SPF numb
73、er.解析细节理解题。从文章中“How much depends on the sun protectionfactor(系数) （SPF） number on the bottle”这句话的意思可分析。根据常识，也根据文章可知皮肤被保护的好坏取决于防晒系数的高低而不是其他，所以只有D项正确。答案DDIn 1997,Dolly the sheep was the first mammal to be cloned from a single cell.Since then scientists have been working to explore more possibilities in
74、 the cloning world.Recently Chinese scientists have also successfully cloned mammals such as an ox.Cloning is making a genetic copy of something else.This might be copying just one cell,or it could be a whole animal.The biggest star of the cloning world is a sheep named Dolly.She is a copy of her mo
75、ther.This means that she is the twin sister of her mother who was six years older and she did not have a father!Our bodies are made up of cells,which hold information contained in DNA.Organisms(生物体) get their DNA from the mum and half from their dad.We all grow from a single cell,which contains thes
76、e two parts of DNA.It is called the egg cell.It divides millions of times to give rise to the millions of cells,which form our body.Each cell has a copy of all the genetic information needed by the body.This means that each cell of our body has enough information to create other human beings like us
77、.All we need is an egg cell.In the process of cloning,the scientists take out the DNA from an animal cell and put it into an egg cell taken from another animal.Before implanting it,the DNA of the recipient(受体) cell is removed.This is how Dollys life beganfrom a single cell taken from her mother.The
78、DNA in her mothers cell was taken out and put into the egg cell of another sheep.Five months later,Dolly was born.68What is the best title for the passage?A.A Sheep Named DollyB.DNAC.How do We Grow Up?D.What is Cloning?解析主旨大意题。最好的题目必须是全文中心思想的凝结。通读全文可知：全文都在讲解cloning的有关内容。而选项A、B、C只是其中涉及的三个细节，用它们来概括全文太
79、片面。答案D69Which one is necessary to cloning?A.An egg cell.B.Mans DNA.C.Two cells from an animal.D.A sheep.解析细节理解题。请参考第五段中的：All we need is an egg cell.答案A70What does the underlined word “It” mean in Paragraph 4?A.Two parts of the DNA.B.Our body.C.The egg cell.D.Dolly,the sheep.解析词义推测题。代词一般代替在它前面出现过的名词或
80、者代词，还有上下文也能看出it指代的是the egg cell。答案C71Which is the correct order?a.remove the DNA from the recipient animalb.take out the DNA from an animal cellc.implant the egg cell into the recipient animald.put the DNA into an egg cell taken from another animalA.abcdB.bdacC.acdbD.bcad解析排序题。请参考第六段。答案BEI live in J
81、apan,where electronic items are a way of life,so it is no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries.Think of it.That huge,heavy paper dictionary that you used to see in your library looked like a building block in size and weight,yet someone has found a way to change all
82、 of that into a plastic box smaller than a video cassette tape.Edictionaries may be light and compact(简洁的),more so than any paper dictionary.They may even contain more words and expressions.It depends on which one you buy.To me,these are pretty much the limits to their advantages.I think edictionari
83、es should be limited in their use in classrooms.Lets take a look at some reasons.Edictionaries are much more expensive.In Japan,they cost as little as 10 000 yen(US$100) or as much as 40 000 yen,depending on how many functions you want (or think you want) and depending on how fashionable you are.My
84、trusty Random House paper dictionary is copyrighted at 1995,cost me a mere US$12.95 plus tax.Edictionaries are more fragile(易碎的).Drop your paper dictionary.Go ahead.Hold it above your head and drop it.Now,trying this with any lightweight plastic edictionary,and youll be picking up the pieces.Edictio
85、naries need batteries.Batteries are temperature sensitive.Batteries cost money,too.Edictionaries have keypads.Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more timeconsuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page.Let me add a statement about one that really troubles
86、 me.Sound.Little devices beep(嘟嘟声) when you press the buttons,but it is very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library.Finally,lets consider making corrections or additions.No dictionary is perfect,paper version or electronic.However,when you find something youd like to change in
87、 the edictionary,you cant do anything about it.You can pencil in some notes with the paper type.Similarly,if you learn a word that isnt in the dictionary,a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity.But not possible with a keypad model.And,for those students whose habit is to
88、 mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference,again,the paper dictionary wins out.72Whats the main idea of the text?A.The advantages and disadvantages of edictionaries from the authors point of view.B.Electronic items are a way of life in Japan.C.Its fashionable to carry litt
89、le edictionaries.D.The bad effect of using edictionaries on students and teachers.解析主旨大意题。从全文的意义上分析，本文的中心是作者对“电子词典优劣”的看法。答案A73How many disadvantages of edictionaries does the author address in the text?A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.解析细节理解题。从短文中可以看出，作者从六个方面阐述了电子词典的缺点：昂贵、易碎、需要电池、按键耗时、发声、不可扩充容量。答案B74What does the a
90、uthor hate most of all the disadvantages?A.Not possible to make additions.B.Wasting more time looking up words.C.Too expensive to buy edictionaries and batteries.D.Making sound when pressing the buttons.解析细节理解题。从文中“Let me add a statement about one that really troubles me.Sound.Little devices beep(嘟嘟
91、声) when you press the buttons”一句可得出答案。答案D75What is the greatest advantage of the paper dictionary compared with the edictionary?A.Containing more words and expressions.B.More light and compact to carry.C.Making corrections or additions for future reference.D.Costing less money.解析细节理解题。从文章的最后一段分析可得出“
92、可修改和添加内容是纸印词典最大的优点，电子词典无法实现”。答案C第卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。After I finished sc
93、hool,I began to look for a work. 76.Now one month has passed,but I havent found the job 77.Im interested.Last Sunday morning,I received78.a phone call from a man calling Mr Zhang.He said on79.the phone,“I hear you do well on your studies.I may 80.offer you a job.” I entered into his office with a be
94、ating81.heart.How I wished I can go through the jobhunting82.talk,and that she would take on me as an assistant.83. But to my surprised,what he said disappointed me.84.That he needed was only a model.85.答案76.去掉a或workjob77.78.interested后加in79.callingcalled 或calling后加himself80.onin81.去掉into82.cancould
95、83.shehe84.surprisedsurprise85.ThatWhat第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，你校高三同学正在开展一场讨论，讨论的主题是：高三学生要不要参加体育锻炼？请你根据下面所提供的信息，给某英文报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。55%的学生认为45%的学生认为1.应该每天进行体育锻炼2.可以做早操、打乒乓球、打篮球，但不要时间太长3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病4.运动使大脑休息，使复习效果更好1.锻炼浪费时间2.锻炼使人疲劳3.运动以后很兴奋，较长时间不能复习功课4.运动中可能会受伤注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数100左右。Dear Editor,Im wri
96、ting to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.参考答案Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercise.55% of the students think they should take exercise every
97、day,such as doing morning exercises,playing pingpang and playing basketball,but shouldnt take too much time.Exercise builds ones body and reduces diseases.Sports let their brains have a rest so that their revision will be more effective.On the other hand,45% believe taking exercise is a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too excited for a long time to draw attention to their lessons.Its possible to be hurt in sports.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
