1、第03讲 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal 练习.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _. Ajournal Bschedule Caltitude Dforecast2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily. Areliable Bstubborn Cfluent Dgrateful3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _. Aloose Bfrequent Cstubborn
2、Dreliable4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_. Afinally Bstraight Cbeneath Dentirely5To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way. Aorganize Brecognize Ctransport Dignore6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow. Aidentity Bcommand Cinsurance Dforecast
3、7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands. Arequest Bconcern Cdisagree Dprefer8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job. Adisadvantage Bjourney Cattitude Dpillow9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is broken. Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dp
4、ace10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley【答案】BBDCADDACBII.短语填空ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change.for.；put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go
5、for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat
6、.8These shoes are too large. Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.（1）was fond of （2）made up your mind （3）ever since （4）for company （5）care about （6）put up （7）give in （8）change them for（9）as usual （10）dream about
7、III.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _ (自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)【答案】1.have dreamed about taking 2.org
8、anize the trip properly3.hard to breathe IV.模仿造句1She can be really stubborn.翻译伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。London can be rather cold in summer.2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.翻译这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。The child is so young that he cant look after himself. 3To climb the mountain was hard wo
9、rk.翻译解决这个问题是不容易的。To solve the problem is not an easy task. 4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.翻译在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_ It is not easy to live abroad，especially when you cant speak English. 5We can hardly wait to see them!翻译他急切地想得到那份工作。_ He cant wait to be given the job.
10、I.名词性从句专练1. （天津市第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考）11.I was wondering the discussion would end up if we kept on arguing like this aimlessly.A. what B. thatC. where D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道，如果我们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去，讨论将会有什么结果。结合句意可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，故选C。2. （2019天津市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）23. we used to see as something imp
11、ossible is now becoming a reality.A. Which B. What C. That D. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。此处是主语从句做主语，从句中缺少引导词，且谓语动词see缺少宾语，所填词要其双重作用，故答案为What。3（2019天津市第一中学高三上学期第三次月考）3.Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.A. unless B. once C. when D. though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。A.
12、unless除非； B. once一旦； C. when当-时候； D. though尽管。句意：把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。此处是介词for后面when引导的宾语从句。故选C。4（2019天津市七校（静海一中，杨村中学，宝坻一中，大港一中等）13.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _ it takes to be a good doctor.A. that B. whatC. whether D. how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧
13、正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么；的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语。 “_it takes to be a good doctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。故选B。5（天津市和平区2019届高三下学期第三次模拟）Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer
14、 vacation.A. if thatB. ifC. that ifD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句和条件状语从句。句意：爸爸答应我，如果我考得好，他会在暑假带我去香港。此处promise后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明promise的具体内容；在同位语从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。6（2019年天津市东丽区高三质量检测英语试题）11.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. th
15、atD. where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事7（2019年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）9._ makes our school famous i
16、s _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; thatB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; because【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的是百分之九十多的学生都被大学录取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，要用What引导；第二空是个表语从句，从句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故选A。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、
17、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本题设置了两个空，分别考查了主语从句和表语从句，但句式不是很复杂，结合句子所缺成分即连接词充当的成分可知，便可敲定选A。8. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从
18、句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排吗？是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句9. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。10.The relation bet
19、ween the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查
20、宾语从句II语法填空【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The British Museum, _1_ (locate) in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making _2_ one of the lar
21、gest in existence. It has been _3_ (wide) sourced, and documenting the story of human culture _4_ its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in _5_ United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects _6_ originally came from other coun
22、tries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses _7_ (collection) of natural history, and the books and manuscripts (手稿) once it _8_ (hold) now form part of the independent British Library, _9_ it still keeps its universality in collections
23、 of artificial works _10_ (represent) the cultures of the world, ancient and modern.【答案】1. located 2. it 3. widely 4. from 5. the 6. that 7. collections 8. held 9. But 10. representing【解析】本文为应用文，主要叙述了于伦敦布卢姆斯伯里地区的大英博物馆是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。它是不收取入场费的。【1题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：大英博物馆位于伦敦的布卢姆斯伯里地区，是第一个致力于人类历史、
24、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆。be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于.，位于.”,本句原为从句”which is located in.”的省略句，所以去掉了which is，故填located 。【2题详解】考查代词。句意：它的永久藏品大约有800万，使它成为现存的最大的博物馆之一。分析句子结构可知，句中的馆中的那么多的作品让博物馆成为最大的博物馆之一，而博物馆是多次提及，可用代词it。故填it。【3题详解】考查副词做状语。分析句子可知，本句中的wide在句中作状语，修饰动词sourced，修饰动词要用副词，故填widely。【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句中考查有“fromto.”为
25、固定搭配，意为“从.到.”,意为“它的来源广泛，并记录人类文化从开始到现在的故事。故填from。【5题详解】考查冠词的固定用法。the United Kingdom为固定用法，意为“英国”, 故填the。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句中的its most famous objects是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指物，又被形容词最高级修饰，所以要用 that ，故填that。【7题详解】考查名词复数。本句中的的collection在此是指的很多的收藏品，故填复数形式collections。【8题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的hold是谓语动词，与it是主谓关系，根据时间状语once，
26、可知，本句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填held。【9题详解】考查转折连词。分析句子可知，本句与前面的句子是转折关系 ，是今昔对比，因此要填But。【10题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句的represent在句中修饰名词collections of artificial works,二者是主动关系 ，故填representing。III（2019河南高考模拟）Travel is one of the activities people carry out most often during their spare time. Although travel may cost a lot
27、of money, most people like to travel. Maybe, for them, to broaden their horizons and to be happy and healthy, are more important than money. 1 The following tips on travel may help you if you plan to travel later on.2 If you want to enjoy a wonderful trip, you should think carefully about where to g
28、o. Before making a decision, you should seek others advice and try to know more about the place that you are going to, including how to get there, the cost, the sights you plan to visit, and so on.You should consider travel insurance. 3 Once such injury or accident happens to you, you may not have t
29、o suffer both physically and financially as long as you have travel insurance.4 Heres an example: Nine friends ate at a restaurant when on a school trip overseas, eight had diarrhea(腹泻)the next day. The one who didnt get sick was the only one who had ordered a dish that didnt need to be touched by h
30、uman hands right before serving.Mind your basic safety. Its easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, youre more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. 5 So, watch out for your personal safety at all times.AKnow more about the place you plan to visit.BHowever, nothing is
31、 more important than your life.CYou may easily get into trouble if you dont obey the rules.DMake sure to take things that you need during the travel.E. Travel can be a wonderful experience and a sweet memory.F. Be careful about what to eat when you are far away from home.G. Especially if you plan to
32、 take part in adventure activities, you may get injured.【答案】1E2A3G4F5B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了旅游是人们业余时间最常进行的活动，虽然旅游可能会花很多钱，但可以开阔人的眼界，使人开心健康。作者就外出旅游，给出了一些建议。1上一句提到旅游的好处:可以开人的眼界，并使人开心健康。E项谈到旅可以是一次美妙的经历和一个甜美的回忆，也是一个好处，顺承上一句意思，故选E。2本段及下面三段的结构都是“主题向解释说明内容”。本段缺少主题句。通读本段内容可知本段主要表达的是要想旅游好，需提前想好要去的地方，并多了解一些这个地
33、方的相关情况。A项很好地概括了这一内容，故选A。3下一句的 such injury是关键信息，表明空格中的内容要提到受伤。选项中只有G项话题相关，其中的 get injured和下一句的such injury相呼应，故选G。4根据本段所举的例子可知，本段主要表达的是旅行时的饮食问题。F项谈到当你离家很远时要注惑饮食，很好地概括了本段主题，故选F。5根据下一句开头的So可知，空格中的内容是下一句内容的原因，那么为什么要一直注意你的人身安全呢？上文提到旅游时很容易放松警惕，B项谈到但是没有什么比你的生命更重要，这就是原因，故选B。1. AWashington，D.C. Bicycle ToursC
34、herry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spo
35、t before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts a
36、nd history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour forDC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.
37、 Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a smal
38、l group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike，helmet，a
39、nd bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.体裁：应用文 题材：观光指南 主题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。【熟词生义】spot常用义：n.斑点；污渍；地点，处所；位置，名次本句义：(旅游)景点1Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.BWashington
40、Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。2What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famou
41、s people.BGo to a national park.CVisit well known museums.DEnjoy interesting stories.解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。3Which of the following does the bicyc
42、le tour at night provide?ACity maps. BCameras.CMeals. DSafety lights.解析：选D。考查细节理解。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该段介绍的最后一句“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。2. B【2019江苏】In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christi
43、ansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before: he couldnt find the parks volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yello
44、wstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land
45、. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is，howeve
46、r，a second les known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at thi
47、s time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers. As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he
48、 realized why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park-2.2 million acreswas caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond th
49、e scale of anything known to humans.4. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.5. What does the second-paragraph mainly talk
50、 about？A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.6. What does the underlined word blow-up in the last paragraph most probably mean？A. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D. Birds view.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C【解析】【文章大意】
51、本文是一篇科普说明文，旨在引领学生“飞临”美丽而有危险的黄石公园，探寻火山遗址，和科研人员在黄石公园一起寻找火山的火山岩4. D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，最后一句he couldnt find the parks volcano. But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.可知，在黄石公园的任何地方都没有找到火山，故此处他想要找到火山的确切位置，故选D项。5. A细节理解题。根据第二段Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic
52、 cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆)piles upAltogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is however, a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building. These are
53、 volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.可知，第二段主要介绍了火山锥的形成以及火山的其他构成类型，故选A项。6. C细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acres-was cald
54、era. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.可知，几乎整个公园都是火山口，也就是说这是一个放大的照片，故选C项。3. 【2019全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
55、 They _1_ with them lots of waste. The _2_ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the _3_ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im _4_ about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon _5_ that much has changed s
56、ince the days of disturbing reports of _6_ among tons of rubbish. I find a _7_ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are _8_ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be _9_.The best of a Kilimanjaro _10_, in my opinion, isnt rea
57、ching the top. Mountains are _11_ as spiritual places by many cultures. This _12_ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as _13_ go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, _14_ lands of low growing plants. Further u
58、p, the weather _15_ low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I _16_ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland _17_: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. _18_ you climb into an arctic-like zone with _19_ snow and the glaciers that may so
59、on disappear.Does Kilimanjaro _20_ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.1. A. keepB. mixC. connectD. bring2. A. storiesB. buildingsC. crowdsD. reporters3. A. positionB. ageC. faceD. name4. A. silentB. skepticalC.
60、seriousD. crazy5. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate6. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stones7. A. remoteB. quietC. allD. clean8. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary9. A. paying offB. spreading outC. blowing upD. fading away10. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight11. A. studied
61、B. observedC. exploredD. regarded12. A. viewB. qualityC. reasonD. purpose13. A. scientistsB. climbersC. localsD. officials14. A. holding on toB. going back toC. living up toD. giving way to15. A. changesB. clearsC. improvesD. permits16. A. matchB. imagineC. countD. add17. A. villageB. desertC. roadD
62、. lake18. A. ObviouslyB. EasilyC. ConsequentlyD. Finally19. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial20. A. enjoyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有四万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，人
63、们的蜂拥而至带来了垃圾，破坏了这里宁静的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。但是现在，由于政府的努力，情况已经出现了好转。1. D 结合上下文可知，他们带来了很多的垃圾。keep保持；mix混合；connect联系；bring带来。由“lots of waste”可知是带来了垃圾。故选D。2. C拥挤的人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。story故事；building建筑物；crowd人群；reporter记者。 由“40,000”可知指的是庞大的人群。故选C。3. C 冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。position位置；age年
64、龄；face外貌；name名字。故选C。4. B 结合空格后“other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.”可知，其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由此可见，乞力马扎罗山的这种糟糕让我开始有了怀疑。silent 沉默的；skepetical怀疑的；serious严肃的； crazy疯狂的。故选B。5. A 然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况大有改观。由“much has changed ”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。 discover发现；argue争论，主张
65、；decide决定；advocate提倡。故选A。6. C 结合上一题解析以及下文“at camps ”可知，本句属于原词再现，指营地周围。equipment装备；grass 草；camps 营地； stone石头。故选C。7. D 由“with toilet at camps and along the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。remote遥远的；quiet安静的tall高的；clean干净的。故选D。8. C 环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来
66、说是一个巨大的挑战。new新的；special特殊的；significant相当大的；necessary必要的。故选C。9. A 由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。pay off得到回报；spread out伸展；blow up爆炸；fade away；逐渐消退。故选A。10. B 在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。atmosphere氛围；experience经历；experiment实验；sight视力。故选B。11. D 由“spiritual space ”,可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。s
67、tudy学习，研究；observed观察；explore探索；regard认为。be regarded as意为“被视为.”符合句意。故选D。12. A 在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。view景色；quality质量；reason原因；purpose目的。故选A。13. B 来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。考查名词辨析。scientists科学家；climbers 登山者；locals当地人；officials官员。故选A。14. D 热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位
68、于大片的低矮植物。hold on to抓住；go back to回到；C. live up to履行；give way to向让步。故选D。15. A 再往上走，天气变了-低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。change改变；clear（天）放晴；improve改善，提高；permits允许。故选A。16. C 由“twelve shades of green”可知，从站的地方，作者数出了十二种绿色。match匹配；imagine想象；count数；add增加。故选C。17. B 由“grave,stones and roc
69、ks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。village村庄；desert 沙漠，荒地； road马路；lake湖 。故选B。18. D 海拔4000米以上是高地沙漠、砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。Obviously明显地；Easily容易地；Consequently结果；Finally最后地。故选D。19. A 由“arctic -like zone”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。permanent永久的；little极少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。故选A。20. B 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏
70、了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？文章在此用一个疑问句以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。enjoy享受；deserve值得（拥有）；save挽救；acquire获得。故选B。4. 【2019全国III】假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括:1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【思路点拨】 随着网络的发展，写电子邮件是中学生经常与朋友沟通的一种方式，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：(1)音乐节的时间(2)活动的安排(3)欢迎朋友表演一个节
71、目 2. 时态：以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅；5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【参考范文】Dear Alien, I am writing to invite you to attend the Music Festival to be held from 8：00 a. m .to 5：00 p.m. next Sunday in my school. In order to enrich our after-class life, our school is to organize this festi
72、val, which is intended to promote Chinese traditional folk music as well as enjoy foreign ones . Not only will you appreciate wonderful folk music items like performances of Erhu and Guzheng, but also you can give a performance to us in person . I hope you can play the piano or sing an English song for us. Looking forward to your coming. I promise it will be a feast for your eyes and ears. Best wishes! Yours sincerely，Li hua
