1、Unit 2Working the land单词拓展1.expandvt.& vi.使变大;伸展expansionn.扩展;膨胀2.reduce vt.减少;减缩reductionn.减少;减价 3.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备equipmentn.设备;装备4.circulate vt.&vi.循环;流传circulationn.循环;环流5.confuse vt.使迷惑confusionn.困惑;混淆6.underline vt.画底线标出underlinedadj.下划了线的7.summary n.总结;概要summarizev.总结,概述8.disturbingadj.令人不
2、安的disturbv.打扰;搅乱 disturbedadj.心烦意乱的9.occupation n.职业;占领occupyv.占领10.production n.生产;制造producevi.& vt.生产;出产producern.生产者;制片人11.struggle vi.& n.拼搏;努力12.regret vt.遗憾 n.懊悔ment n.评论 vi. & vt.作出评论单词拓展14.thereforeadv.因此;所以15.ridvt.摆脱;除去16.focus n.焦点 vt.集中;聚焦17.decade n.十年;十年期18.export vt.& vi.输出;出口短语记忆1.wo
3、uld rather宁愿;宁可2.lead to导致;造成(后果)3.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)5.rid.of 使摆脱或除去6.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为7.be satisfied with 对感到满意8.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发9.be rich in 盛产;富含句型整理1.If so,what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?2.What do you think would happen if tomorrow there w
4、ere suddenly no rice to eat?如果明天突然没有米吃了,你认为将会发生什么?3.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。1.struggle vi.& n.奋斗,努力;斗争,抗争归纳拓展struggle for 为争取而斗争struggle against 与斗争;为反对而斗争struggle with 与斗争;与并肩作战struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事;努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来高考运用:
5、语法填空Jack has been struggling success in his business.He has been struggling illness for many years.The old man fell down and struggled to his (foot).答案:foragainstfeetFarmers always have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have t
6、o leave their hometown and go to work in cities,struggling to increase their income.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取有个好点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工,努力增加他们的收入。2.rid vt.摆脱;除去归纳拓展rid sb./sth. of.使某人/某物摆脱rid oneself of debt还清债务get rid of摆脱掉,除掉,处理掉(其中rid为形容词)be/become free of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物高考运用:翻译句子要改掉一个习惯是不
7、容易的。我们必须把这些旧报纸处理掉。答案:Its not easy to rid oneself of/get rid of a habit.We have to get rid of these old newspapers.“动词+某人+of+某物”常见短语还有:rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人信服某事accuse sb. of sth.指控某人做某事3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔归纳拓展regret to do sth.
8、遗憾要做某事(do 往往限于 say,tell,inform 等几个词)regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是高考运用:语法填空However,when she hung up,she (regret) the way she had handled the call.(2019浙江,阅读理解A)I regret (tell) you that you are dismissed.I regret (see) the movie last night.It was so dull.答案:regrettedto te
9、llseeing与regret用法类似的动词4.reduce vt.减少,减缩归纳拓展reduce.to.把减少到reduce.by.把减少了be reduced to 沦落为;陷入某种状态;被降职到高考运用:语法填空She reduced her weight from 76 kilos 68 kilos,that is to say,she reduced her weight 8 kilos.This is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms.答案:to;byto
10、reduce5.would rather 宁愿;宁可归纳拓展would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做高考运用:语法填空I would rather you (finish) your homework yesterday.Jack is going to talk about the history of his country,but Id rather he (focus) more on its culture.答案:had finishedfocused6.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往,通向归纳拓展lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead s
11、b.to some place 带领某人去某地lead the way 引路,带路lead/live a.life 过着的生活高考运用:完成句子False fire alarms are illegal and may (导致) imprisonment.(2019天津,阅读理解A)语法填空If the operations succeed,Carly will be able to lead normal life.答案:lead toalead to中的to为介词。lead to表示“导致、造成(后果)”等,与result in,cause同义。7.focus on/upon 集中注意力于
12、归纳拓展focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on sth./doing sth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事pay attention to 集中注意力于focus sth. on sth.调节焦距对准高考运用:语法填空Youll want to continue to focus positive choices.(2019全国,七选五)No matter what noise there might be,he manages to focus his attention on (read).答案:onreading8.If so,what did yo
13、u do to grow them?如果这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?if so意为“如果是这样的话”,表示肯定意义。如果表示否定意义,则用if not。归纳拓展if构成的其他省略形式:if any 如果有的话if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if possible 如果可能的话if necessary 如果必要的话高考运用:完成句子 (如果这样的话),find out what would need to charge. (如果可能的话),I want to go abroad for further education. (如果必要的话),call me.答案:If soIf possibleIf necessary
