1、学业分层测评(二)Word power & Grammarand usage(建议用时：35分钟).单项填空1So you didnt say hello to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he _ me and walked on.AignoredBrefusedCdenied Dmissed2When she had stopped crying，she _ and dried her eyes.Abreathed BsighedCsmelled Dsniffed3Costs have _ 20%
2、over the past years.Areduced by Bbeen reduced byCreducing to Dbeen reduced to4_ most of the earths surface is covered by water，fresh water is very rare and precious.AAs BOnceCIf DAlthough5When I was young，there _ a lot of wild ducks near the lake.Awould be Bseem to beCusually to be Dused to be6On he
3、aring the news of the mine accident，she _pale.Agot BchangedCwent Dappeared7I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.Athat BwhereCwhat Dwhy8It moved me a bit _ he had spent so much time in helping me with my lessons.Aif BthatCwhile D. because9He asked me _ I could buy him a book when I went to town
4、.Awhether B/Cthat Dhow10The reason why he didnt pass the final examination is _ he wasnt interested in study.Athat BbecauseC/ Dwhich11It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether BhowCif Dwhen12Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he cou
5、ld have expressed it differently.Awhy BhowCthat Dwhether13(2015安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.Awhat BwhomCwhy Dwhen14I made a promise to myself _this year, my first year in high school, would be different.Awhether BwhatCthat Dhow15(2015浙江高考) If you swim in a river
6、or lake, be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.Awhat BwhoCthat Dwhoever.完成句子1他的这篇文章写得这么好，因此获奖。Such _ he won the award.2我宁愿去划船，也不愿去爬山。I would rather go boating _.【导学号：28820032】3我们应该充分利用待在这儿的时间。We should try to _ our stay here.4你能告诉我
7、澳大利亚的冬天是否会下雪吗？Could you tell me _ in Australia?5他在会上什么也没说使得大家很惊讶。The fact _ surprised everybody.阅读理解AEverything we know about the world comes to us through our senses.Traditionally, we were thought to have just five of themsight, hearing, touch, smell and taste.Although we pay little attention to th
8、em, each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceableas we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap(缺陷)，especially in early life, when children learn language.This is why Helen Kellers ac
9、hievements were so extraordinary.As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months, she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark, silent world.She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher, Anne Sullivan, who managed to explain, by tapping signs into the little girls p
10、alm, that things have names, that letters make up words, and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a wellknown advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination, her teacher, and her family.But it also
11、showed that when a sense (or two，in Helen Kellers case) is missing，another sense (in her case，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part.Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths, vibrations, or other properties.It is limited by our genes, as well as our p
12、revious experience and our present state of attention.What draws our attention, in many cases, is change.Our senses are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly unseen.Usual sounds become background noise, mostly unheard.The feel of a sweat
13、er against our skin is soon unnoticed.1The author refers to Helen Keller in order to _.Aprove deafness is more severe handicap than othersBencourage deaf people to learn from herCshow it is important to learn language in early lifeDsuggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable2Which of the following
14、 will draw our attention according to the passage?A. A sweater against your skin when you areworking.BNoise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework.CA sudden quake of the room.DA sleeping cat in your sofa.3The underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph 6 means“_”AchangingBstillCactive
15、 Dquiet4The sense of touch taught Helen Keller anything but _.A. things have namesBletters make up wordsCwords can be used to express wants or ideasDshe can become a writerB(2016四川高考)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now a study h
16、as found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with
17、 dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
18、Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indic
19、ated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the gre
20、ater burden you will put on your body at night.5According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later6Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make peo
21、ple more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.7What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health8How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arg
22、uments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy providing research results.详解答案学业分层测评(二).1.A答语句意：哦，我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认；miss怀念，错过。2D句意：她停止哭泣，抽着鼻子，擦干眼泪。breathe“呼吸”；sigh“叹息”；smell“闻，嗅；察觉”；sniff可专指哭泣时“抽鼻子”。3Breduce为及物动词，costs应为被减少，所以要用被动语态，排除A、C两项。另外“减少了”或“增加了”后面的百分数前要用介词by，to
23、用在“减少到”或“增加到”后面的具体数字前。故B项正确。4Dalthough引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，符合本句句意。A项as引导让步状语从句时，必须用倒装语序；B项once为“一旦”的意思；C项if引导条件状语从句。5D由本题题干中的“When I was young”可知后面的句子应用一般过去时。因此B、C两项明显不合题意，在A、D两个选项中，A项是there be句型的过去将来时用法；used to是表示过去持续的状态，客观地陈述了当时的状态，故选D。6C句意：一听到矿难的消息，她的脸就变白了。该题考查的是系表结构“goadj.”。get和change不能与pale搭配来表达这一状态
24、的变化，而appear是表示状态存在的系动词。7A句意：我真的认为美来自内心。从句中不缺少句子成分，应选择that，只起到连接作用。8Bit是形式主语代替这个从句，而真正的主语是由连接词that引导的一个主语从句。9A此处为连接词whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思，语义表示不确定。10A在英语中，“the reason. is that从句”，在这一结构中，连接词that引导的从句是表语从句。而“it/this/that is because.”则为英语固定的习惯。11A考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。句中的It是形式主语，whe
25、ther引导主语从句。whether . or.意为“是还是，不管还是”。12C考查宾语从句。句意：杰瑞不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达。that he could have expressed it differently是由that引导的宾语从句，作felt的宾语。that在从句中不作成分。13A句意：船停放在港口是很安全的，但这并非是建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。14C考查名词性从句。此处是that引导的同位语从句，用来解释说明a promise的具体内容，从句句意完整，所
26、以用that引导。15A句意：如果你想在河里或者湖里游泳的话，要确保弄清楚水下的情况，(因为)水下经常会有岩石或树枝。表语从句中缺少主语，选择what。.1.a good article did he write that2.than climb the hills3.make the most of4.whether/if it snows in winter5.that he didnt say anything at the meeting.【语篇解读】我们通过感觉器官来了解世界上的事物，一般来说，人们有五种感觉器官，每一种都很重要且几乎是不可以替代的。不过在某种程度上听觉有点比其他官能
27、重要些。1A推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句话可知，听觉在某种程度上比其他官能重要。2C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，变化的东西容易吸引注意力，而静止的、习以为常的都不容易吸引人的注意力。3B词义猜测题。根据其后的“or unchanging”可知它的意思是“静止的”。4D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girls palm，that
28、things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas.”可知答案为D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！5B细节理解题。由第四段中的信息Those given night milk.were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected d
29、uring daytime.可知，老鼠喝了白天挤的牛奶会更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。6D推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的信息.help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的信息.“night milk”contains more melatonin.可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的信息taking melatonin drugs has been su
30、ggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠药中，故D项正确。7A标题归纳题。作者在第一段就点明了文章要论述的对象晚上挤的牛奶。在接下来的几段中，作者通过研究人员在老鼠身上做的实验论证了晚上挤出的牛奶与睡眠的关系，所以最适合作文章标题的是A项。B项意为“脂肪、糖与健康”，C项意为“在老鼠身上做的一个实验”，D项意为“牛奶饮用与健康”，均与文章的主旨不符。8D推理判断题。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是讲研究人员的实验及其结果，所以作者是用研究人员的研究结果来支持论点的。文章中没有给出具体的例子，没有单纯地陈述论点，也没有解释统计数据，所以排除A、B、C三项，选D项。
