1、四川省棠湖中学2020届高三英语下学期第一次在线月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.2.What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home.3.Why does the girl talk with
3、 the man?A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant. B. An experience. C. A job.5.Which part of the mans body hurts?A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where will the man go first?A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a shop.7.What will the man buy?A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?A. Its unsuitabl
5、e for him.B. It needs long working hours.C. Its pay is quite low.9.What does the man think of working as a director assistant?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Appealing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting
6、with her.11.Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12.Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman going to do?A. Meet some customers. B. Attend a make-up party. C. Meet her college friends.14.What does the man suggest the woma
7、n doing?A. Buying a blue dress. B. Changing purple shoes. C. Wearing a white necklace.15.Where will the man go first?A. To his company. B. To his daughters school. C. To his parents home.16.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and
8、 wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops
9、 and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKeep u
10、p-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on word puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest price on your favorite best selling pri
11、nt or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will
12、 enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $28.97Cover Price: $ 39. 60For Over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up an award-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to lear
13、n about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activities, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, archeology, and the animal kingdom at their readers fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures theyll never be bored. But the real beauty of National Kids is its phil
14、osophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $35.40If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, entertaining ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, youll find plenty of inspiration inside each issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $
15、23.94Popular Science magazine is a publication about what is popular in the world of science. From articles featuring information and review about various gadgets, the latest trends in vehicles, scientific discoveries, the latest technologies, and even a do-it-yourself section that you will love, th
16、is magazine has a little of everything. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more information, please click 1. Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?A. Taste of Home.B. Popular Science.C.
17、Disney Princess.D. National Geographic Kids.2. What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?A. It combines fun with learning.B. There are articles about scientific discoveries.C. Kids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.D. It is a publication about what is popular in the world of
18、 science.3. Where can you find the passage?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A website.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇广告类的说明文。DisCountMages向读者推荐了几个他们可能喜欢的期刊杂志，欢迎人们订阅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl”可知，Disney Princess是适合小女孩的完美礼物。所以你想送给5
19、岁小女孩礼物的话，适合订阅Disney Princess。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun”可知，National Geographic Kids真正的美在于它使得学习成为乐趣，即：将学习和乐趣结合在了一起。故A选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click ”中的click（点击）可知，只有网站上有网址链接可以点击。故D选项正确。BThe Alexander
20、 techniqueUntil earlier this year, I didnt know anything about the Alexander techniqueand saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but
21、 I eventually went to the doctor. After examining me, he said, “You actually have bad posture (姿势). Go off and learn the Alexander technique.” Three months later I could walk straighter and sit better.The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. T
22、he teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercise-based
23、. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.The te
24、chnique helps to break the bad habits accumulated over years. Try folding your arms the opposite way to normal. This is an example of a habit the body has formed which can be hard to break. Many of us carry our heads too far back. The head weighs four to six kilos, so any inappropriate posture can c
25、ause problems for the body. The technique teaches you to let go of the muscles holding the head back, allowing it to go back to its natural place on the top of our spines.So who was Alexander and how did he come up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in h
26、is youth that he had vocal (声音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teacher-training school, which is still successful today.So if youre walking along t
27、he road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.4. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?A. She felt no better after the treatment.B. She got bored with the Alexander technique.C. Sh
28、e was sceptical about the doctors method.D. She was unwilling to seek treatment for her backache.5. What is the principle of the Alexander technique?A. Physical tension shouldnt be completely relieved.B. The technique shouldnt be combined with other exercises.C. The practice of the technique shouldn
29、t be attempted alone.D. Familiar physical actions shouldnt be done with much effort.6. What can we learn about Frederick Alexander?A. He managed to recover his vocal powers.B. He was eager to make a name for himself.C. He developed a form of exercise for actors.D. He had to leave home to develop his
30、 technique.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B. Alexander improved the technique to treat body pain.C. The Alexander technique helps overcome posture problems.D. People with back pain are victims of inappropriate postures.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】
31、【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了亚历山大技巧对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope theyll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.可知，作者从小就被灌输这样的思维，处理疼痛的更好办法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是却最终不得不去看医生，故可知，作者看医生都是迫不得已，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段It
32、trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.可知，亚历山大技巧让你更合理使用身体，用最小的努力来做那些习惯性的动作，故可知，该技巧的原则就是用最小的力来做习惯性的动作，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (声音的) proble
33、ms during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results.可知，弗雷德里克亚历山大，一个出身于186年的澳大利亚演员，在年轻的时候声音出了问题。他做了分析，意识到自己的姿势不正确，因此致力于改善姿势，结果很好，故可知，他通过矫正姿势，解决了自己的声音问题，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题的
34、做题技巧。1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。比如小题4，本文介绍亚历山大技巧的对于矫正身体的作用以及其发明者，故可知在介绍亚历山大技巧的作用，故选C。CThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that
35、 many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting thr
36、ough. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voic
37、e youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-
38、sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入
39、) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a famili
40、ar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust
41、and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a u
42、niform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is onl
43、y going to get harder from here on out.8. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.9. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can _.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rap
44、idlyD. spread information widely10. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Probl
45、em of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are f
46、inally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cl
47、everer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of pers
48、onal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number
49、 and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。【1
50、0题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙
51、述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未
52、来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。DMany of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact
53、 of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of M
54、ozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which require
55、s them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to
56、 use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process tw
57、o sources of ordered information at the same timeone from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this abilit
58、y.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having mus
59、ic playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.12. “Mozart effect” is mentioned to _.A. explain how music can relax peopleB. show music can improve pe
60、rformanceC. advise people to listen to Mozart musicD. stress Mozart music gains wide attention13. It can be inferred that participants in the research _.A. have improved their rehearsal abilityB. perform better in the quiet conditionsC. ignore the background noise successfullyD. prefer the music wit
61、h great sound variation14. Paragraph 6 is written to _.A. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact15. What is the best title for the passage?A. Music shapes your lifeB. Music develops your creativityC. Choose quiet music for your workD. Does music make you concentrate?
62、【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音
63、乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the t
64、ask is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。 可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of wordsfrom the task and the soundare in
65、 conflict.可知，第6段是为了支持一个观点而写的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.“这一切都
66、意味着，在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平。”可知，本文主题是D项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗?”【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude ，indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观
67、点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。 可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
68、。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we cant imagine what the earth would be like without rivers. _16_With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile River has been the source of human civilization since ancient times. The Nile has two main branch
69、esthe White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria._17_ The Blue Nile carries with it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be very important to farming in Egypt.The Amazon River is the worlds largest river with a
70、 width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it accounts for(占.比例) more than 20% of all the worlds fresh waterfar more than any other river. _18_The main Amazon River flows mostly through
71、 Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries._19_It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley. Its the second largest river in terms of water
72、volume. _20_The Congo River basin(盆地) is the catchments(流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a rainy season at any time.A. Some of them are worth mentioning.B. The Congo River is
73、 the worlds deepest river.C. Do you know which is the deepest river in the world?D. The Blue Nile originates from(发源于)Lake Tana in Ethiopia.E. Without rivers, there would be no living life in and along them.F. And it flows through the second largest rain-forests in the world.G. Streams that begin in
74、 the Andes Mountains are its sources.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】分析】本文是说明文。河流在地球上扮演着重要的角色，我们无法想象没有河流地球会是什么样子。本文介绍了尼罗河、亚马逊河和刚果河等最长、最大和最深的河流。【16题详解】本空为段首末句，开篇点题说Rivers，根据中间三段落分别讲述最长，最大和最深的河流，可知本句引起下文，故“其中一些河流值得一提。”符合题意，故选A。【17题详解】根据“The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Ni
75、le.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了白尼罗河的发源地，因此该句开始介绍青尼罗河的发源地，故选D。【18题详解】本段介绍亚马逊河，它是最大的河流，根据下文“The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but”可知，亚马逊河的干流和支流，该空应该描述它的发源地-安第斯山脉，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文可知，本段介绍刚果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度，可知B选项“刚果河是世界上最深的河流。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上下文对刚果河所处的地理位置“The sources of the Con
76、go River are in the highlands and mountains in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley.”和“The Congo River basin(盆地) lies in both north and south of the Equator,”可知，它流经东非大裂谷，位于赤道的南北两侧，可知，它流经世界上第二大雨林-刚果盆地，故选F。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称
77、等。在本文中，第5小题中的“the Congo River”为中心词，对应前后的The Congo River basin和选项F中the second largest rain-forests in the world，不难看出，此段这几句话都是在介绍刚果河的地理位置。再如第2小题，根据上文“The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile.”可知，尼罗河有两大支流:白尼罗河和青尼罗河。上一句介绍了“the White Nile”，因此该句开始介绍“the Blue Nile”，故选D .The Blue Nile
78、originates from(发源于)Lake Tana in Ethiopia.，与上文相呼应。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cali Scores a GoalIt was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed _21_ around with the other players in her blu
79、e uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, _22_, Cali still had not scored one single goal.“Dont give up,” said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ba
80、ll, but she couldnt kick the ball _23_ the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should _24_ soccer.“Dont give up,” said her teammates. ”You just need to keep trying and you will get _25_ .” So Cali stayed on the team and did her best.“Dont give up,” said Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feel
81、ing _26_ . She was trying! Every time she got a(an) _27_ to kick the ball, it would go in the _28_ direction or a player from the other team would take control of it.The break was over and the referee(裁判) blew her whistle to _29_ the game again. The two _30_ walked back onto the field, both _31_ to
82、win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it.”Cali took a deep breath. _32_ she didnt get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. She dreamed shed leave her team after the game was over. Suddenly, she was woken by some _33_ t
83、hat was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck. It was driving right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract _34_ .The players on both teams turned to _35_ at it. A few girls pointed to it and cheered. The soccer game had nearly stopped. Cali looked around and saw the so
84、ccer ball close by, _36_ by the nearest player from the other team. Cali dashed over to the ball. She dribbled(带球) it between her feet, moving forward toward the net of the yellow team. By the time the other girls had _37_ , Cali was positioned right in front of the net. The goalkeeper was _38_ to o
85、ne side, looking at the ice cream truck. She turned back _39_ to guard the net as Cali kicked the ball hard.The keeper _40_ out her gloved hand. The ball touched the tips of her fingers as it swooshed past, right into the net. “Goal!”21. A. runningB. walkingC. jumpingD. hiking22. A. thereforeB. othe
86、rwiseC. thoughD. meanwhile23. A. withB. overC. forD. past24. A. quitB. rememberC. changeD. respect25. A. harderB. betterC. fasterD. easier26. A. normalB. hopefulC. calmD. upset27. A. awardB. ideaC. chanceD. order28. A. safeB. wrongC. clearD. positive29. A. pauseB. startC. cancelD. end30. A. playersB
87、. girlsC. teamsD. coaches31. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. pleasedD. determined32. A. Even ifB. As ifC. BecauseD. When33. A. noiseB. musicC. whistleD. cheer34. A. customersB. teachersC. audiencesD. reporters35. A. fireB. laughC. knockD. look36. A. foundB. ignoredC. protectedD. pushed37. A. discussedB.
88、 recalledC. noticedD. permitted38. A. hidingB. rushingC. standingD. waiting39. A. quicklyB. secretlyC. bravelyD. silently40 A. threwB. carriedC. draggedD. reached【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了
89、足球队员Cali整个夏天没有踢中一个足球，非常沮丧甚至想过要放弃足球，而周围的人还是不断鼓励着她。终于在一场比赛的下半场中，她抓住球员们都在看冰淇淋车的机会，努力射门，最终赢得了一分。【21题详解】考查动词。A. running奔跑；B. walking散步；C. jumping跳跃；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field可知她非常喜欢和其他队员一起跑步。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词。A. therefore因此；B. otherwise因此；C. though虽然；尽管；D. me
90、anwhile与此同时。句意：尽管她尽了最大的努力，仍然没有进一个球。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词。A. with和；B. over越过；C. for因为；D. past经过。句意：卡利传球很好，但是她不能把球踢过守门员。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A. quit退出；停止；B. remember记住；C. change改变；D. respect尊重。句意：她不知道是否应该停止踢足球。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. harder更难；B. better更好；C. faster更快；D. easier更容易。句意：你只需要继续努力，你会变得更好的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词。
91、A. normal正常；B. hopeful有希望的；C. calm冷静的；D. upset心烦的。句意：时间已经过去了一半，Cali感到心烦。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A. award奖品；B. idea主意；C. chance机会；D. order命令。句意：每次她有机会踢球时。get a chance to do sth.“得到机会做某事”，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. wrong错误的；C. clear清晰的；D. positive积极的。根据下文a player from the other team would take control of
92、it.另一个队伍的球员控制了球可知，球走向了错误的方向。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. pause暂停；B. start开始；C. cancel取消；D. end结束。根据上文The break was over可知比赛又开始了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A. players队员；B. girls女孩；C. teams队伍；D. coaches教练。比赛开始，应当是两只队伍走进场地。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. satisfied满意的；B. frightened害怕的；C. pleased高兴的；D. determined决定了的。两只队伍都下定了决心要赢。故选D。【3
93、2题详解】考查连词。A. Even if即使；B. As if犹如；C. Because因为；D. When当时候。句意：即使整个夏天她没有踢中一个，她知道她已经尽了最大的努力。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A. noise噪音；B. music音乐；C. whistle口哨；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文playing its music loudly可知是听到了音乐声。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A. customers顾客；B. teachers老师；C. audiences观众；D. reporters记者。根据上文ice cream truck可知是冰淇淋车在放音乐为了吸引顾客
94、。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A. fire点燃；B. laugh笑；C. knock敲；D. look看。句意：两队的队员都转过身来看着它。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A. found找到；B. ignored忽视；C. protected保护；D. pushed推。根据上文可知队伍都被冰淇淋车吸引了，因此忽视了足球。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. discussed讨论；B. recalled召回；C. noticed注意到；D. permitted允许。句意：当其他女孩注意到的时候，卡利已经站在网的正前方。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。A. hiding隐藏；B. rus
95、hing冲；C. standing站立；D. waiting等待。句意：守门员站在一边，看着冰淇淋车。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词。A. quickly快；迅速地；B. secretly秘密地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. silently沉默地。句意：当Cali用力踢球时，她迅速转身护网。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A. threw扔；B. carried搬运；C. dragged拖；D. reached伸出。守门员应当是伸出戴手套的手。reach out“伸出”，故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
96、的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among _41_ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security
97、 volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is _42_ (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the _43_ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers _44_ (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanter
98、ns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb _45_ (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang _46_ (bring) many changes to th
99、e worlds _47_ (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional _48_ (treasure) come alive again. “ _49_ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are _50_ peoples daily lives,” he said.【答案】41. whom 4
100、2. truly 43. safety 44. planning 45. themselves 46. has brought 47. largest 48. treasures 49. What 50. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解
101、】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【46题详解】考查动词
102、时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what
103、引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英
104、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took a umbrella with me and went to s
105、chool in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I made a decision walk him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. H
106、e thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.【答案】1. light lightly2. a an3. after before4. see saw5. wondered wondering6. decisionto7. late later8
107、. 去掉thank后的for9. that who10. student students【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了雨中乐于助人，结果自己上学迟到的经历。【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：昨天我起床时下着小雨。副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故light 改为lightly。2. 考查冠词。句意：迅速地吃过早饭，我拿起一把伞，匆匆忙忙去上学。umbrella 的发音是元音因素开头，不定冠词应该用an，故a 改为an。3. 考查状语从句连词。句意：还有十五分钟就上课了。根据全文内容可知，这里是表示上课之前，用before，故把after改为before。4. 考查时态。句意：我正在快速地
108、跑，这时我看到一个老人在雨中慢慢地走的时候。事情发生在昨天，故see 改为saw。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下来，想知道是否该帮他，因为我上学要迟到了。I和wonder在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故wondered 改为wondering。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我做了个决定送他回家。此处用不定式作后置定语，故decision后加to。7. 考查副词。句意：十分钟后，我们到了他的家。later可以作时间副词，表示“随后，稍后”，late则表示“迟的，晚期的”，这里表示“十分钟以后”，故late改为later。8. 考查动词用法。句意：他一次又一次的感谢我
109、。thank是及物动词，直接接宾语，故去掉for。9. 考查定语从句。句意：听到我的经历，正在讲课的班主任，在所有的学生面前表扬了我。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the head teacher，在从句中作主语，指人，故that改为who。10. 考查名词的数。句意：听到我的经历，正在讲课的班主任，在所有的学生面前表扬了我。student是可数名词，根据前面有all修饰，要用复数，故student改为students。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信
110、向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点: 1. 表示歉意； 2. 理由:去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；3. 询问:是否有录音，以便补听讲座。注意:1. 词数:100词左右；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Miss Morgan，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from Fr
111、ance, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and make up fo
112、r what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to ask for a leave of absence.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本次作文要求写一封短信请假。成文时要注意：1.文章用第一人称；2.时态：现在时；3.文章的内容要点要齐全：（1）表示歉意；（2）理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；（3）询问：是否有录音,以便补听讲座。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数控制，100单
113、词左右。写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了宾语从句that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. if it is possible for the talk to be recorded宾语从句what is covered in the talk. I would appreciate it if句型。考点：应用文写作。【名师点睛】应用文写作指导应用文写作题目的设计形式多种多样，一般通过
114、图画、表格、提纲等形式展示表达的话题及相关信息和主要内容，一般都要有一定的汉语提示和要求。写作内容大都包括对信息内容的客观描述，还要发表自己的观点和看法；有时要求提出解决问题的办法或建议。 应用文的写作要注意以下几个方面：1、写作的前提是明确目的，以便合理的安排文章内容和结构。除了感谢信、道歉信、邀请信、推荐信、投诉信、求职信等目的较明确外，发言稿、通知、调查报告等也要考虑写作文章的用途或听众与读者的需求；2、写作的关键是仔细审题，通过审题，得出图画、图表或提纲提示信息，并选准表达要点，使其很好的描述现象，分析问题，解决问题，达到写作的目的；3、注意篇章结构的整体安排：开篇点题，表明写作的目的（一般给出）；描述事物的顺序和思路（按照审题得出的表达要点合理安排，要符合客观实际和人们的认知规律）；合适自然的结尾（首尾呼应，提出解决问题的方法或建议）。4、注意应用文的语言要规范、准确，要得体；选词要丰富，适量使用结构稍复杂的长短句式，如倒装句、强调句和定语从句等，确保写作信息的含量；注意过度与衔接，确保行文连贯，提高写作的质量。 5、选择恰当的人称和时态：以第一、三人称为主，主要选用现在时态。
