上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、上海市奉城高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）. Listening Comprehension 25Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only on

2、ce. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Husband and wife. B. Guest and hostessC. Customer and waitress. D. Boss and employee.2. A. Watch the program on TV.

3、B. Call the TV station.C. Meet the man at the cat exhibition D. Look for cats with the man.3. A. Borrow the typewriter. B. Visit the woman.C. Go home soon. D. Read the womans paper.4. A. The man. B. Both.C. The woman. D. Neither.5. A. The books there are too expensive.B. She wont be able to get the

4、book before class.C. The textbook she needs isnt in yetD. She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand books.6. A. Take the bus to the airport.B. Meet the Browns at the airport.C. Make a phone call to the Browns.D. Accompany the Browns to the airport7. A. The woman will have a testB. The man wil

5、l probably go to the movie.C. The man will have to sit for an exam.D. The woman wishes she could go to class with the man.8. A. The results havent come yet.B. The results were checked again last night.C The woman needs another test tomorrow.D. The doctor hasnt come back from the lab.9 A. Most neighb

6、ors are as noisy as the woman.B. Talking to the neighbors politely might be the best wayC. Hed like to know why the woman is angryD. The woman is too polite for her neighbors.10. A. He needs to buy another umbrella.B. It will rain much later in the week.C. It will probably rain tomorrow.D. The weath

7、er forecasters almost never agree.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When y

8、ou hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They used to be unable to listen to public debates.B. They were more patient and sociable then peo

9、ple now.C. They learned from political speeches.D. They used to think in terms of a printed text.12. A. It makes people get ideas from images, not from written words.B. It has made the public less interested in politics.C. The quality of television programming has declined.D. Political programs on T

10、V are too complex.13 A. The environmental effects of consumerism.B. How consumer culture has made people unreasonable.C. How television has affected peoples thinking ability.D. Televisions damage to the environmentQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Some children alread

11、y know how to do it.B. Some children find it more enjoyable than they expected toC. Some children refuse to take part.D. Some children prefer to swim or play table-tennis.15. A. They seem grateful for their experience here.B. They complain if they cannot phone their parents.C. They miss meal times w

12、ith their parents.D. The youngest ones find it hard to be away from home.16. A. They should visit their children instead of phoning themB. They shouldnt allow their children to bring phones to camp.C. They dont need to keep on phoning the camp.D. They need to be reminded to phone their children.Ques

13、tions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Five years. B. Three years C. Four years. D. Six years18. A. The person who has the strong will.B. The person who has attended the adult school.C. The person who can work at computers quickly after a two-day training.D. The person wh

14、o can pass the test of arithmetic.19. A. The mans education.B. A new chance for everyone to be promoted.C. The mans pay raise.D. A career promotion for the man.20. A. The man is eager to attend the training.B. The person is not very interested in this chance for promotion.C. The man has been trainin

15、g for computer work since last year.D. The man is not confident in his chance to be promoted to the Grade 7. Grammar and VocabularySection A 10Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fil

16、l in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wedding in the United StatesWeddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great deal of fanfare； there are weddings on mountain tops wi

17、th guests_1_(seat)on the rocks and even barefooted; and there have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings,_2_or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.Before a couple is married, they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to

18、those who live nearby, their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes_3_(exciting)moment of all.The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party is walking through the aisle of the church as the Wedding March _4_(play). Th

19、e bride carrying a bouquet(花束) enters last with her father who will give her away. The groom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the altar(圣坛), the bride and groom exchange vows._5_is traditional to use the words To have and to hold from this day forward, for be

20、tter, for worse. for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health to love and to cherish, till death do us part._6_(follow)the vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom._7_the ceremony there is often a party called a reception,

21、which gives the wedding guests an opportunity to congratulate the newlywed,The car in_8_the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons, streamer and shaving cream. The words Just Married are painted on the trunk or back window to tell people_9_ they are married. Now comes the last step of t

22、he wedding ceremony. As a tradition, the bride and the groom_10_ run to the car under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends often chase them in cars, honking(鸣喇叭)and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.【答案

23、】1. seated 2. no matter where 3. the most exciting 4. is being played/ is played 5. It 6. Following 7. After / During /At 8. which 9. that 10. must/ should【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在美国举行婚礼的整个流程，及婚礼典礼上的传统做法。【1题详解】考查形容词。句意：有在山顶上的婚礼，伴随着客人坐在石头上，甚至是光着脚的。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中做with的宾补，be seated“ 就坐”为固定短语，本句为形容词作补足语。故填

24、seated。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：一些婚礼，无论它们在哪里举办，如何举办，都会包括一些传统的形式。分析句子结构可知，本空引导让步状语从句，所以应该填连词；再结合句意，本空表示地点，从句意为“无论婚礼在哪里举办”，所以用ho matter where引导。故填no matter where。【3题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：当一切就绪，最激动人心的时刻就要来临了。分析句子结构可知，本空做定语，修饰名词moment；空后of all短语，表范围，所有可推出此空指“所有时刻中最激动人心的时刻”，应该用最高级。故填the most exciting。【4题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当婚礼进行

25、曲播放的时候，婚礼新人就从教堂的通道走过来。分析句子结构可知，本空做when从句的谓语动词，根据句意，应该用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，且从句主语与动词play是被动关系。故填is being played/is played。【5题详解】考查代词。句意：传统上，新人会用这样的语言：从今天开始，无论好坏，无论贫富，无论生病还是健康，都要拥有并坚持下去，都要相爱并且珍惜。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做形式主语，应该用it 。故填it。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些誓言之后，新婚夫妇交换戒指。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做状语，且与句子主语为主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填Follow

26、ing。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：在典礼上，经常会有一个宴会叫“喜宴”，它给了参加婚礼的客人一个祝贺新人的机会。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词the ceremony，再结合句意，本空可以是句子的地点状语，或时间状语，所以本空可填介词at或during或after。首字母大写。故填At/During/After。【8题详解】考查定语从句。句意：新婚夫妇离开教堂的汽车会被装饰上气球，彩带和剃须膏。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词为car，在从句中做in的宾语，空前有介词in，所以填which。故填which。【9题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“结婚了”这样的字眼会被粉刷在车身或玻璃上，来

27、告诉人们他们结婚了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应该用that引导。故填that。【10题详解】考查情态动词。句意：作为一种传统，新郎和新娘一定或应该在客人们扔的大米雨中跑向汽车。分析句子结构可知，本空在谓语动词之前，再结合句意，这种做法是婚礼仪式中一种传统，“新郎和新娘必须做或者说应该做”，所以此空填情态动词must/should，表示“一定”或“应该”。故填must/should。【点睛】Section B 10Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.

28、 Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. administered B. assess C. evaluating D. externally E improperlyF. Life-threatening G. measures H. original I preexisting J. principles K vitalFirst Aid: Difference between Death and LifeFirst aid is emergency care fo

29、r a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain_11_signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be_12_as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the differ

30、ence between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid_13_depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example,_14_moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health probl

31、ems.Despite the variety of injuries possible, several_15_of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next,_16_the s

32、cene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and_17_conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.Firs

33、t aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether_18_conditions exist. One method for_19_a victims condition is known by the acronym ABC, which stands for:A-Airway: is it open and clear?B-Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C-Circulation: is there a

34、pulse? Is the person bleeding_20_? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.【答案】11. K 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. J 16. B 17. I 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍急救的重要性以及急救需要注意的一些原则。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温和呼吸。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词signs作定语，应用形容词，根据下文

35、脉搏、体温和呼吸，可知都是生命体征，应用vital，意为“维持生命所必需的”。故选K。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：必须尽快实施急救。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语里的一部分，并且是被动语态，应用过去分词，根据句意，应用administered，意为“实施”。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：急救措施取决于受害者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，可知为measures，意为“措施”。故选G。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，颈部受伤的人移动不当可能会导致永久性健康问题。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰动词作状语，根据句意，应为improperl

36、y，意为“不适当地”。故选E。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管可能有各种各样的伤害，急救的一些原则适用于所有的紧急情况。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，应为principles，意为“原则”。故选J。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：接下来，对现场进行评估，向其他人或伤者的家人或朋友询问受伤或疾病的详细情况，可能已经给予的任何护理，以及已经存在的疾病，如心脏病。分析句子可知，设空处为祈使句的动词，用原形，根据句意，应为assess，意为“评估”。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，可知为pre

37、existing，意为“先前存在的”。故选I。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：急救需要对受害者进行快速评估，以确定是否存在危及生命的情况。 设空处修饰名词conditions作定语，应用形容词，根据句意可知为Life-threatening，意为“威胁生命的”。故选F。【19题详解】考查动名词。句意：评估受害者状况的一种方法是ABC。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词for后，应用动名词，根据句意可知为evaluating，意为“评估”。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词。句意：那个人有外在出血吗？分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词 is bleeding作状语，应用副词，根据句意可知为externally，

38、意为“外表上”。故选D。. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. This article is for all of the teenagers out there. Even though _21_ you are

39、 years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are _22_ in many ways: many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would _23_ many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine (咖啡因) as constantly as your parents can because of your stil

40、l-growing bodies and brains.I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking a cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonights sleep and tomorrows school performance, _24_ nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four asp

41、ects may well _25_ the theme of this article.The power of caffeineCaffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes _26_ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts diets.How much is hea

42、lthy?Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. _27_, it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium (钙). Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less likely yo

43、u are to drink water. So experts say that adolescents should consume _28_ amounts of caffeine a day (100 mg).Caffeines _29_According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schoolers are _30_ to insufficient sleep on school nights. Some of their sleep

44、 problems can be mainly attributed to (归因于) caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after _31_, thus causing teens worse performance the next day. It is widely assumed that adequate sleep _32_ proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes throug

45、h a period called synaptic pruning (突触修剪) when unnecessary connections are promoted.Caffeine labellingCaffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a _33_. It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such a

46、s gum, candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that _34_ to reduce swelling (肿块).Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence, so teens, when you consume sweet, caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish (无精打采的), you are creating a pattern

47、 that may be hard to break as an adult. It is advisable to come up with other _35_ ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults.21. A. potentiallyB. necessarilyC. developmentallyD. materially22. A. matureB. experiencedC. productiveD. disciplined23. A. delightB. frustr

48、ateC. liberateD. exclude24. A. promoteB. assistC. intensifyD. discourage25. A. call forB. account forC. turn toD. appeal to26. A. withdrawalB. addictionC. nutritionD. infection27. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Otherwise28. A. initialB. sufficientC. moderateD. stable29. A. reputationsB. confirm

49、ationsC. implicationsD. disadvantages30. A. subjectedB. alertedC. reducedD. opposed31. A. stimulationB. concentrationC. excitementD. consumption32. A. results fromB. contributes toC. benefits fromD. attends to33. A. therapyB. materialC. nutrientD. substitute34. A. failB. appearC. promiseD. happen35.

50、 A. instructiveB. comprehensiveC. extensiveD. alternative【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给所有青少年的。尽管你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，不断地摄入咖啡因对身体的危害。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. potentially有潜力地；B. necessarily必要地；C. developmentally发育地；D. materiall

51、y实质地。根据you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult.和常识可知，你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，但社会通常期望你成年。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. mature成熟；B. experienced有经验的；C. productive多产的； D. disciplined遵守纪律的。根据 many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would _3_ many adul

52、ts.可知，很多人开车都很安全，你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，这些都是成熟的表现。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. delight使高兴；B. frustrate挫败；C. liberate解放；D. exclude排除。此处指你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，你的水平已超过成年人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. promote提升；B. assist帮助；C. intensify使加强；D. discourage阻碍。此处指咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响你今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍你吸收营养，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。表示“阻碍”，故选D

53、。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. call for要求；B. account for对-作出解释；C. turn to转向，求助于； D. appeal to呼吁。根据The following four aspects may well _5_ the theme of this article.可知，以下四个方面可以很好地解释本文的主题。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A. withdrawal撤退； B. addiction上瘾；C. nutrition营养；D. infection感染，影响。根据Caffeine is widely considered a drug tha

54、t is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes _6_ symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts diets.可知，咖啡因被广泛认为是一种为社会所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的药物，但它仍然会导致戒断症状，比如头痛、疲劳，以及从咖啡成瘾者的饮食中去除后注意力不集中。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；

55、C. Moreover另外；D. Otherwise否则。上句指咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。前后句是转折关系表示“相反”，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. initial最初的；B. sufficient足够的；C. moderate适度的；D. stable稳定的。专家认为，青少年应该每天摄入适量的咖啡因(100毫克)。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. reputations名声；B. confirmations证实；C. implications暗示；D. disadvantages缺点，

56、劣势。根据下文的Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to (归因于) caffeine,可知，本部分主要讲述咖啡因的缺点。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. subjected使遭受； B. alerted警告；C. reduced减少；D. opposed反对。据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，约65%的初中生和高中生在校期间晚上睡眠不足。be subjected to “遭受，经受” 故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. stimulation激励；B. concentration集中；C. excitemen

57、t兴奋； D. consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠问题主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在摄入后会在体内停留7个小时，从而导致青少年第二天的表现更差。表示“消耗，摄入”，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. results from起因是；B. contributes to有助于；C. benefits from从-获益；D. attends to参加。人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于大脑的正常发育。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. therapy治疗；B. material材料；C. nutrient营养物；D. substitute代替者。根据Caffeine is not l

58、isted on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels可知，咖啡因没有列在食品标签上的营养成分栏上，因为它不是一种营养素。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fail失败；B. appear出现；C. promise许诺；D. happen发生。咖啡因现在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承诺减少肿块的化妆品和美容产品。此处指化妆品和美容产品做出的承诺，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. instructive有益的；B. comprehensive有理解力的；C. extensive广泛的； D. alternative供选择

59、的。此处指提出其他替代方式来提高能源，这是明智的。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。根据Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. _7_, it is a sub

60、stance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium (钙).可知，咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。相反，它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。故选B。Section B 30Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions on unfinished statements. For each of th

61、em there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brough

62、t ne one more patient message. The statement read: Mrs. Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning. I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had s

63、topped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting St. Johns word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why

64、she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. Shes probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldnt have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in Mrs,

65、Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jo

66、nes had taught me. I had first known she was wrong that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before 1 made a mistake about our relationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diag

67、nose, treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.36. The writer smiled while reading that patient message because he knew_.A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with himD. Mrs. Jones would call him37. Wha

68、t has caused Mrs. Jones eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B. Medical checkupC. Her own imagination.D. Chatting on the Internet38. The underlined words clouded her judgment in the last paragraph probably mean_.A. made her less trustful toward the doctorB. put her in control of her own feelingsC. mode bet

69、less able to think clearlyD. put her in a dangerous situation39. Which of following is the emotional development of the author?A. angry-happy-worried-ashamedB. ashamed-angry-happy-worriedC. worried-angry-ashamed-happyD. angry-worried-happy-ashamed【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过医生的四种情

70、绪反映，介绍琼斯女士的眼睛问题。告诉我们，医生应该相信病人。36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.”（突然间，我们的检查可以导致眼睛问题）可推测，琼斯女士在检查前眼睛没问题，检查后眼睛出现问题，她认为是因为医生的检查才导致眼睛出现问题，所以医生觉得患者的想法不合理，很荒唐，故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems.”（现在，琼斯女士正在想象问题。）可知，医生认为琼斯女士的眼睛问题是她想象出来的，故选A项。【38题详解】短语猜测

71、题。根据最后一段clouded her judgment前“I had first known she was wrong that her anxiety .”（首先，我知道她的焦虑是错的）可推测，琼斯女士她戴上了错误的眼镜，导致视觉模糊，眼睛的问题使她焦虑，所以她再次找医生询问病情。可推测是她的焦虑使她不能清晰地分析问题，故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“My first reaction was annoyance.”（我第一反应是生气）及“My second reaction was worry.”（我第二反映是担心）及“What I next felt can only be

72、 described as delight.”（接下来我感觉高兴）及“Finally I felt shame.”（最后我感觉羞愧）可知，我的四种情绪发展变化依次是：生气，担心，开心，羞愧，故选D项。(B)Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have

73、any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain,

74、 which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can

75、make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, conce

76、ntrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, a

77、ccording to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.40. If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms

78、 EXCEPT that .A. you keep getting headachesB. you always have a coldC. your hair is falling outD. your brain feels confused41. Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?A. Breathing slowly with your eyes closed.B. Waiting until your brain returns to normal.C. Spreading lave

79、nder oil on your temples.D. Relaxing and attacking your brain softly.42. What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?A. Our hair starts falling out and then grows back.B. Our bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.C. Our hair starts growing again.D. A serious he

80、adache starts.【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些压力过大的症状并就如何对抗这些症状提出了一些建议。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第一个方框内的“If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed”如果你从来没有头痛过，但突然你的头不断地抽搐，你可能压力太大了。第二个方框内的“Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can

81、 make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems”过多的应激激素皮质醇会使注意力更难集中，导致记忆问题。和第三个方框内的“Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle”失去几缕头发是正常的，随着时间的推移，旧的毛囊会被新的毛囊所取代，但压力会扰乱这个周期。可知，压力过大会导致人们头疼，大脑混乱，掉头发，故用排除法，故B选项正确。

82、【41题详解】细节理解题。由第二个方框中的“Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.”放松直到你恢复注意力。练习闭上眼睛，慢慢地吸气和呼气，只专注于你的呼吸。可知，当你无法集中注意力时，作者建议你闭上眼睛，慢慢地进行呼吸。故A选项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。由最后一个方框内的“Once your stress level returns to normal,

83、your hair should start growing back”一旦你的压力恢复正常，你的头发应该开始长回来。可知，一旦我们拜托了压力过大的状况，那么，我们的头发将会开始重新生长。故C选项正确。(C)Canada is a bilingual country with co-official languages. English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of the country. This means that the public has the right to communicate wi

84、th and receive services from federal(联邦的)government institutions in either English or French. Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in bilingual regions.Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s, it was part of N

85、ew France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government officially recognized the languages of both colonizers: France and England. The Constitution(宪法)Act of 1867 legally accepts the use of both languages in federal courts. Years later, Canada str

86、engthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969, which restated the constitutional origins of its co-official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual-language status.Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadi

87、ans. Among other benefits, the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents, whether their native language was French or English. The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.The C

88、anadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages, within Canadian society. However, the reality is that some Canadians speak English, and of course, some Canadians speak the other language entirely.Although the federal government

89、 theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas, there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language, so the local government does not always seek services in French in those regions. Canadians use the phrase where numbers warrant to determine whether a local popu

90、lations language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government.While many Canadians are bilingual, they are not only speaking English or French. Statistics Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French, were reported as a language spoken by its people. Abo

91、ut two-thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French.43. The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to_.A. the language-using tradition caused by Canadas colonial historyB. the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in

92、 the countryC. the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world.D. the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education44. In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by_.A. the legal order from

93、 the federal governmentB. the popularity of the language in the worldC. the number of schools teaching the languageD. the number of local people using the language45. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. English has gained superior legal position to French because of

94、 bigger number of users in Canada.B. The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.C. Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law.D. Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication.46. What is the main i

95、dea of the passage?A. The advantages of using multiple languages in Canada.B. The history and current situation of two languages used in Canada.C. The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada.D. Canadians advancement in balancing two languages in business world.【答案】43. A 44. D 45.

96、C 46. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了加拿大人说英、法两种语言的历史背景和现状。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like the United States, Canada started as a colony. Beginning in the 1500s, it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War. As a result, the Canadian government officially recognized the languages

97、of both colonizers: France and England.（和美国一样，加拿大最初也是一个殖民地。从16世纪开始，它是新法国的一部分，但后来在七年战争后成为英国的殖民地。结果，加拿大政府正式承认了这两种殖民者的语言:法国和英国。）”可知，在加拿大，两种官方语言被接受是因为加拿大被殖民的历史造成了两种语言的使用传统。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Canadians use the phrase where numbers warrant to determine whether a local populations language usage r

98、equires bilingual services from the federal government.（加拿大人使用短语“数字作证明”来确定当地居民的语言使用是否需要联邦政府提供双语服务。）”可知，是否需要联邦政府提供双语服务是由当地说法语或英语的人数来决定的。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.（通则还要求消费品在全国范围内采用双语包装。）”可知，根据联邦法律

99、，在加拿大，产品包装上要采用英、法两种语言。故选C项。【46题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章前三段主要讲了加拿大使用双语的历史背景，后三段主要讲了双语在加拿大的使用现状。B项“The history and current situation of two languages used in Canada.（两种语言在加拿大使用的历史和现状。）”是对全文的概括。故选B项。Section CDirections: After reading the passage below, choose the best answers from the six statements according

100、to what you have just read. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Where do you think the worlds happiest people live? Somewhere hot with sandy beach

101、es? A country with a tradition of the fine food and culture? Not according to a recent study by the university of Leicester. Who are the happiest people on Earth? _47_ Surprised? Well youll be more surprised when you hear that the Danes pay some of the highest taxes in the world. So what is the secr

102、et of their success?Lets start with all that tax they pay. The Danish government provides its people with one of the finest education and health systems in the world. It spends more on children and elderly people per capital than other country.And theres another advantage to those high taxes. Becaus

103、e a shop assistants final salary is not that much less than someone who works in a bank, for example, Danes dont choose their careers based on money or status as people in other countries do. They choose the job they want to do. Theres a philosophy in Denmark known as “Jante-lov”, which translates a

104、s “youre no better than anybody else.” _48_ But workers in other countries are not used to looking at life in this way.Money doesnt seem as important in Denmark. It has been called a “post consumerist” society. _49_ What is more important is the sense of society and its no surprise that Danes are ve

105、ry used to socializing. 92% of Danes belong to some kind of social club and these clubs are even paid for by the government. _50_ They also show an amazing amount of trust in each other and their government. You can see sighs of this all over the country. Youll find vegetable stalls with no assistan

106、t. You take what you want and leave the money in a basket. perhaps the bike is a good symbol for Denmark. The Danes can afford cars but they choose bikessimple, economical, non-polluting machines that show no status and help keep people fit.A. In a list ranking countries by the happiness of their ci

107、tizens, it pm tropical Fiji 50 places below freezing Iceland.B. The street sweeper can hold his head up high as he proudly does his job.C. Danish people arent as suspicious as many other nations.D. Most Danes are used to seeing between 50-70% of their salary going to the government!E. Those 5.5 mill

108、ion people who call Denmark their home.F. People have nice things in their houses, but theyre not mad about shopping and spending.【答案】47. E 48. B 49. F 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从几个方面介绍了丹麦是世界上最具幸福感的国家。【47题详解】空后说当你听说丹麦人缴纳了世界上最高的税时，你会更加惊讶，“the Danes”表明此处会提到丹麦（人），故E项（拥有550万人口的丹麦是世界上最具幸福感的国家）符合语境。【48题详解】空后说

109、但其他国家的工人不习惯这样看待生活，此处是丹麦的工人与其他国家的工人相对比，因此此处会提到丹麦工人工作的一种情况，故B项（扫大街的人可以昂起头，自豪地工作）符合语境。【49题详解】空前说丹麦是一个“后消费主义”社会，此处解释原因，故F项（人们在他们的家里有很好的东西，但是他们不喜欢购物和消费）符合语境。【50题详解】空后说他们还表现出对彼此和政府的巨大信任，“also”表明此处应该还会提到丹麦人的一种积极的做法，They指代的就是C项中的Danish people，故C项（丹麦人不像许多其他国家的人那样多疑）符合语境。【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空处上下文中出现的and，also, more

110、over, even, yet，but, however等表示并列、递进或转折关系的词语往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，空后说他们还表现出对彼此和政府的巨大信任，“also”表明此处应该还会提到丹麦人的一种积极的做法，They指代的就是C项中的Danish people，故C项（丹麦人不像许多其他国家的人那样多疑）符合语境。IV. Summary Writing 1051. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more

111、 than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Pushing Back School Starting TimesIts January. The outdoor temperature has fallen below 5C in the morning. Have you ever complained that you still have to get up at 6 a. m. and arrive at school before 7 am? Do you wish you could have a long nice

112、lie-in?You are not alone if your answer is Yes! In the United States, many high school students are unhappy with their school starting times, too.That may soon change. Last October, Gavin Newsom, Californias governor, signed a law that sets a limit on starting times of half-past eight for high-schoo

113、lers and eight oclock for middle schoolers, hoping students will benefit form their extra time in bed.Sleep deprivation is associated with problems in attention, behavior and learning. A research review by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C.D.C.)finds that later school starting t

114、imes can lead to less falling asleep in class. The change can also help improve students attendance and grades.Many parents, however, are strongly opposed to such changes. Those who cannot start work later say they wont be able to drop their children off at school before they go to work. They also f

115、ear that later starting times will mean later ending times, resulting in fewer opportunities for their children to take part in after-school activities, hold part-time jobs and care for younger siblings.Supporters argue that there really is no significant reason not to do this. Anthony Portantino, t

116、he California senator who introduced the law, believes evidence of the changes benefits will soon win over opponents. He says, I only see an overwhelming resistance to the change from adultssomething many teenagers will be familiar with.【答案】School starting times will be delayed in the US to benefit

117、students in several ways such as improving attendance, grades and class performance. While many parents oppose to it for fear of the delayed pickup time, less after-school activities and no time to care for younger children, supporters, however, still hold that benefits outweigh the drawbacks.【解析】【分

118、析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，为了保证学生充足睡眠，上课时的注意力，学生成绩，课堂表现，将推迟上学时间。一些家长持否定态度，认为如果实行，那么就没时间接送孩子上下学，孩子也没时间参加课余活动了。但也有家长支持这项决定，认为利大于弊。【详解】1.要点摘录Californias governor, signed a law that sets a limit on starting times. Students will benefit form their extra time in bedThe change can also help improve students attendan

119、ce and grades.Many parents, however, are strongly opposed to such changes. They wont be able to drop their children off at school before they go to work. They also fear that later starting times will mean later ending times, resulting in fewer opportunities for their children to take part in after-s

120、chool activities, hold part-time jobs and care for younger siblings. Supporters argue that there really is no significant reason not to do this. They believes evidence of the changes benefits will soon win over opponents.2. 缜密构思将1、2两个要点进行整合，将3、4两个要点进行重组。3. 遣词造句School starting times will be delayed t

121、o benefit students in improving attendance and grades.However many parents oppose to it for fear of the delayed pickup time, less after-school activities and no time to care for younger children.Supporters, however, still hold that the changes benefits will win over opponents.【点睛】高分句型1 Those who can

122、not start work later say they wont be able to drop their children off at school before they go to work. 运用一个定语从句对第五段第一句话进行举例补充。其中who引导定语从句、before引导时间状语从句的分句等表达高级。高分句型2 A research review by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C.D.C.)finds that later school starting times can lead to

123、less falling asleep in class.运用宾语从句证实了第四段第一句话，对其进行了补充说明。表达非常高级。V. Translation 3+3+4+5Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52. 据说气温将在一至两天内骤降。(It)(汉译英)【答案】It is said that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.【解析】【详解】考查代词，

124、动词和主语从句。根据提示，据说，译为“It is said”，后面的内容可以用主语从句表示，从句中的主语气温，译为“the temperature”，谓语下降，译为“decline”，一直两天内，译为“in one or two days”，根据时间状语，可知从句应用一般将来时，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为It is said that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.53. 做调查时你需要将一切因素考虑在内。(account) (汉译英)【答案】You should take everything into ac

125、count when conducting a survey.【解析】【详解】考查情态动词，短语和现在分词。分析可知，主语是你，译为“you”，谓语是需要考虑，用情态动词“should”+动词原形，考虑，短语，译为“take.into account”；调查时是时间状语，可以用when，调查，译为“conduct a survey”，可用现在分词作状语，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为You should take everything into account when conducting a survey.54. 一些高中生如此热衷于玩电脑游戏，以至于常常忽略了功课。(crazy) (汉译英

126、)【答案】Some high school students are so crazy about playing computer games that they often neglect school work.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。be crazy about“对热衷”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”；so . that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为Some high school students are so crazy about playing computer games that th

127、ey often neglect school work.55. 全世界都对中国在控制疫情方面取得的巨大成就极为惊奇。(marvel) (汉译英)【答案】The whole world marvels at the great achievements that China has made in controlling the pandemic.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词，介词，短语，动词及时态。表示“全世界”用名词短语The whole world，做主语；表示“对极为惊奇”用动词短语marvel at，因为此句是描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。因为主语是The whole world

128、，是单数，所以谓语动词用marvels at；表示“在疫情防控方面”用介词短语in controlling the pandemic；考查“取得”用动词make，根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示发生过的事对现在的影响，且China做主语，故用has made；表示“巨大成就”用名词短语the great achievement，因为achievement是可数名词，故用复数形式，即the great achievements。故翻译为The whole world marvels at the great achievements that China has made in contr

129、olling the pandemic.VI. Guided Writing 2556. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。注意:请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。【答案】Nowadays, online shopping has become an irreversible trend. Some peopl

130、e claim that online shopping has more advantages while others maintain that physical stores are better.From my perspective, I prefer online shopping for three reasons. First of all, its super convenience is of vital importance to me because it enables me to save more time and energy for my work. Sec

131、ondly，more choices and more different kinds of commodities are offered on the Internet so that I can compare prices，types，qualities and can even refer to peoples comments before choosing the appropriate one for me. Last but not least, online shopping enables me to buy things across different countri

132、es without travelling around the world, which is of great convenience on a daily basis.All in all, online shopping is more appealing to me and will definitely keep accompanying me in the future.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就“选择网上购物还是去商场实体店购物”谈谈自己的看法，喜欢哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现

133、在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你更倾向于哪种购物方式；2. 你选择某种购物方式的理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）online shopping; physical stores; of vital importance to sb.; enable sb. to do sth.; different kinds of sth.; refer to sth.; appeal to sb.; keep accompany sb.第三步：连词成句1. Some people claim that online shoppin

134、g has more advantages while others maintain that physical stores are better.2. First of all, its super convenience is of vital importance to me because it enables me to save more time and energy for my work.3. Secondly，more choices and more different kinds of commodities are offered on the Internet

135、so that I can compare prices，types，qualities and can even refer to peoples comments before choosing the appropriate one for me.4. All in all, online shopping is more appealing to me and will definitely keep accompanying me in the future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of a

136、ll, Secondly, Last but not least, All in all2.表转折对比关系：while3.表因果关系：because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Some people claim that online shopping has more advantages while others maintain that physical stores are better.用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2 Last but not least, online shopping enables me to buy things across different countries without travelling around the world, which is of great convenience on a daily basis. 用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。