1、单元综合测评(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2016沈阳二中高三检测)Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet. PeopleCommentsYingtian Hu，Guang zhou, ChinaThis is the first time that I have participated in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its we
2、bsite will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect！SujanParajuli，Select city， NepalI am both a regular lis
3、tener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners uptodate during the year 2008. We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praiseworthy efforts to quench_the_thirst of its dear l
4、isteners. During the year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational.Once again, thanks a lot for offering lots of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.Ibrahim Rustamov
5、，TajikistanWith CRI, I was impressed by Chinas rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best！Mike Thatcher, Lo
6、ndonMy family and I are all keen on Chinese culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wish
7、es to China！【语篇解读】本文主要选取了不同国家的人们对中国国际广播电台节目的评论和喜爱。1Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?ACRI helps to keep its listeners uptodate.BCRI helps its listeners to better understand China.CCRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.DCRI helps its listeners b
8、roaden their knowledge with its rich contents.【解析】推理判断题。根据表格部分的Comments可知。A、B、D都在文中讲述了，故选C。【答案】C2The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to “_”Asatisfy ones needBsupply drinksCtake care ofDkeep in touch with【解析】词义猜测题。根据SujanParajuli，Select city, Nepal部分的Comments中We, the listeners, are great
9、ly grateful to CRI for its praiseworthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners.可知该节目满足了听者的需要，故选A。【答案】A3What can be concluded from the four comments?ACRI has a great influence on our society and lives.BWonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.CCRI plays an important role i
10、n introducing the world to China.DCRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的评论可知该节目让听者更好地理解它，并赢得大家的欢迎，故选D。【答案】DBThere was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of
11、 one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and the sea was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors，“If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages.”The sailors had heard about the
12、captains cheating，so they didnt trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.“You ar
13、e cheating，” the captain said to the sailor.“The fires warming you.”“But its half a mile away！” said the sailor.“A fires fire，” answered the captain.“I have won.”The sailor came out of the water，and said，“Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you cant cook a chicken
14、.”“I can，” answered the captain.“If you cook this chicken，”said the sailor，“I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you cant，you will give me your ship.”The captain agreed，took the chicken and said，“Wheres the fire？”“There it is，”answered the sailor.“On the shore.”“But its half a m
15、ile away，”said the captain angrily.“A fires fire，you said，”answered the sailor.“If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken.”4The captain got the sailors wages_.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the
16、 money soon【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages”可知C正确。【答案】C5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.BThe captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the
17、sailor in the water.CThe captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.DIt was the sailor who was cleverer.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知水手用同样的方式欺骗了船长。【答案】D6The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he_.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDw
18、anted to show his cleverness【解析】推理判断题。通过文章可知船长为了得到水手的工资而找措辞。【答案】A7Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water，the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the
19、water before the sun appeared.【解析】推理判断题。文章提到“生火”，但是并不是为了给那个水手取暖，因此选B项。【答案】BC(2015北京高考)The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he ac
20、cidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was
21、 time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Usi
22、ng his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his b
23、ody wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without s
24、helter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Gry
25、lls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew b
26、etter than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。一起来看看他是怎么做的吧！8What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Before he knew it,
27、Nicholas was lost, all alone！可知答案为A。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。【答案】A9How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave. to stay as warm as he could.可知答案为D。A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情；第四段中
28、提到Then he piled branches on top of himself，而并未提及B项中的lighted some branches；C项与第三段首句He decided to stop skiing.意思相反。【答案】D10On Tuesday, Nicholas_.Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find
29、help. when a volunteer searcher found him.可知答案为B。A项是发生在The next day(即on Monday)那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas被困在雪中是on Sunday，而不是on Tuesday，故排除C项；D项与第六段中的He had walked for about a mile when.不符。【答案】B11Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatc
30、hed Grylls TV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的.he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可推断出，Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生，确实令人佩服，A选项正好能表达此意思。B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas
31、给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。【答案】ADPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle t
32、o my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only
33、when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself
34、on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energize
35、d, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horiz
36、ons.We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ah
37、ead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a jo
38、urneyand the best part of yourself.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思，由此而产生了一些感悟。12Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?AIt was less time.BIt would be faster and safer.CHer kids would feel less confined.DShe felt better with other drivers nearby.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段We tr
39、aveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road(我们行驶在大多数人走的最快、最短、最便捷的公路上)，可知作者选择这条路是因为它的快速与安全。【答案】B13What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?AFreeways are where beauty hides.BGetting close to nature adds to the joy of life.CEnjoying the beauty of natur
40、e benefits ones health.DOne should follow side roads to watch wild animals.【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的it was better than the best ride down the freeway和最后一段均说明作者很开心，这段旅程是生活中最美好的(best)。故答案为B。【答案】B14Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?ATo give herself some time to read.B
41、To order some food for them.CTo play a game with them.DTo let them cool down.【解析】细节理解题。根据第八段第二句On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car, ordered all kids out(在一个空旷的区域，孩子们开始争吵，我于是停下车，让他们都下车)，可以看出，“孩子们吵架”是停车的原因。因此选D(让他们冷静下来)。【答案】D15What could be the best title for the
42、 passage?ACharm of the DetourBThe Road to BraveryCCreativity out of NecessityDRoad trip and Country Life【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image.和最后一段说明绕道的魅力。【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016山东章丘一中高三月考)_16_ Besides, in
43、topgrade restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal
44、dinner and particularly if the host thinks youre in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. _17_ If
45、you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all._18_ In formal dinners, there are always“public”chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chop
46、sticks. _19_ It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. _20_ Or you will always overeat!AThis is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. BChi
47、nese food contains much less calorie. CSoup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.DWhen you have had enough, just say so. EOf course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but thats only superficia
48、l.FSome Chinese people are so hospitable that they use their own chopsticks to put food into the plates of their guests. GPerhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.【答案】1620ECGAD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5
49、分，满分30分)(2016赣州十二校高三联考)Once upon a time when Qin Shihuang was emperor in China, there was a beautiful young woman whose name was Meng Jiangn. She married a man _21_ Wan Xiliang, who she loved so _22_. Not long after their _23_， soldiers took Wan Xiliang away to work on the Great Wall，_24_ the empero
50、r had ordered to build. Meng Jiangn was very _25_ and very worried about her husband. “It is very _26_ in the north，” she thought. “I _27_ make some warm clothes for my husband.”When the _28_ were finished, Meng Jiangn _29_ her journey and after a long and hard time she came to the Great Wall.After
51、a long _30_， she found her efforts in vain. Then she turned to others for advice, and _31_， she found the captain in charge of the program.“I am very sorry，” said the captain of the _32_.” Your husband is dead since part of the wall _33_ him.Meng Jiangn cried and cried. The emperor, who was visiting
52、 at the time, saw her. _34_ her face was dirty and her eyes were red, she still looked so beautiful that the emperor was _35_ by her appearance.“Come and live in my palace，” said Qin Shihuang.“First you must give my husband a great _36_，” said Meng Jiangn. And so the emperor did _37_ she asked.“Now
53、you must come with me，” said Qin Shihuang after the funeral. But Meng Jiangn _38_ into the river. She _39_ a beautiful silver fish and swam away _40_ the emperors soldiers could catch her.【语篇解读】本文讲了孟姜女的故事。21A.namingBcallingCcalledDnames【解析】动词辨析。A命名；B叫作；C被叫作；D名字。此处应用过去分词作定语，故选C。【答案】C22A.wideBwidelyCd
54、eepDdeeply【解析】副词辨析。A宽阔地；B宽地；C深地(可用肉眼看到的深)；D深深地，(感情等的深厚)。句意：，她深爱的人。故此处选D。【答案】D23A.divorceBmeetingCmarriageDleaving【解析】名词辨析。A离婚；B遇到，碰见；C婚姻；D离开。根据句意应是结婚后不久，故选C。【答案】C24A.whichBthatCwhereDwhat【解析】定语从句。先行词为the Great Wall，定语从句中缺少build的宾语，又是非限制性定语从句。故选A。【答案】A25A.excitedBsadCpuzzledDfrustrated【解析】形容词辨析。A感到激动
55、的，兴奋的；B悲伤的；C疑惑的；D受到挫折的，心碎的。根据句意选B。【答案】B26A.warmBcoolCcoldDmild【解析】形容词辨析。根据空后的北方可知冬天应是非常冷。A暖和的；B凉爽的；C冷的；D温和的。根据句意选C。【答案】C27A.mustBneedCshouldDcan【解析】情态动词辨析。根据上文，天冷了，作为妻子的孟姜女应是认为自己必须做些暖和的衣服送给北方做工的丈夫。A必须；B需要；C应该；D能。故选A。【答案】A28A.clothingBclothesCclothDcoat【解析】名词辨析。A衣服(总称)；B衣服；C布料；D大衣。根据前文的clothes判断选B。【答
56、案】B29A.endedBsetCmadeDstarted【解析】动词辨析。A结束；B安置；C制作；D开始。根据上文，做好了衣服，应是开始行程，去给丈夫送衣服，故应选D。【答案】D30A.searchBresearchCfightDvisiting【解析】名词辨析。A寻找；B研究；C战斗；D访问。根据上下文应是经过漫长的寻找之后。故应选A。【答案】A31A.actuallyBeventuallyCgraduallyDbasically【解析】副词辨析。句意：她终于找到负责这个项目的队长。A实际上；B终于；C渐渐地；D基本上。故选B。【答案】B32A.visitorsBhusbandCsoldi
57、ersDemperors【解析】名词辨析。A参观者；B丈夫；C士兵；D皇帝。根据前文应是士兵的队长。故选C。【答案】C33A.fell offBfell downCfell inDfell on【解析】动词短语辨析。A掉落；B落下；C落进；D落到某人身上。根据下文可知应是城墙的某个部分砸到万喜良的身上。故选D。【答案】D34A.Even thoughBAs thoughCEven soDAs for【解析】连词辨析。句意：即使她脸脏眼红，她仍然看起来如此漂亮以致皇帝被她的美貌所吸引。A即使；B好像；C甚至这样；D至于。故选A。【答案】A35A.attackedBattractedCattach
58、edDassumed【解析】动词辨析。 A袭击；B吸引；C黏住；D假定。根据题意选B。【答案】B36A.rewardBmarriageCfuneralDaward【解析】名词辨析。A报酬；B婚姻；C葬礼；D奖赏。根据前文孟姜女的丈夫已经去世，故给他举行葬礼，故选C。【答案】C37A.withBforCbyDas【解析】介词辨析。A和一起；B因为；C被，由；D照方式。只有as可引导从句，空后是从句，其他三个选项都是介词，不可引导从句，故选D。【答案】D38A.walkedBranCdivedDjumped【解析】动词辨析。A步行；B跑；C潜水；D跳。根据空后的river判断选D。【答案】D39A
59、.turned intoBturned toCturned aroundDturned over【解析】动词短语。A变成；B转向；C转过身来；D翻过去。根据下文swam，此处应是变成了一条漂亮的银鱼。故选A。【答案】A40A.afterBbeforeCifDuntil【解析】句意：皇帝的士兵们还没有来得及抓住她，她就变成银鱼游走了。A在以后；B未来得及，在之前，才；C如果；D直到才。故选B。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2016安徽A10联盟高三联考)Volunteering is very important.The benefits of voluntee
60、ring extend far beyond the reach of the community and the individual 41.who/that is being directly helped.There are many studies 42.indicating(indicate)the benefits to the volunteer on their physical and 43.psychological(psychology) wellbeing.The benefits are of great 44.significance(significant)eve
61、n if you spend a life time not volunteering and are just starting to explore the world of volunteering.Choose 45.an agency(like the Aging & Disability Resource Center of Central Wisconsin)that lines up with your interests.Call and explain what you 46.are_looking(look) for now，including your interest
62、s，skills and time.After thinking about 47.what you can do，give some thought to how much.Do you want a brief，weekend long project 48.or do you want to give an hour or two every day？You also need to give some thought to why you want to volunteer.Most people want to help someone，but since there are gre
63、at rewards to volunteering，you need to 49.really(real)think about the reason.Volunteering can be extremely 50.rewarding(reward)Everyone has a different reward and reason to continue.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【导学号：66620047】It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well rememb
64、er an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car，which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in with hesi
65、tation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.【答案】It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible of soci
66、ety. I can well remember an incident that on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked by a passing car，which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to girl to give her first aid and I joined in
67、hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is it takes to make a better society.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李芳，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点
68、如下：1没有必要过于伤心；2要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理；3和老师交流有助于你改善情绪；4探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：l词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane，_Yours，Li Fang【参考范文】Dear_Jane，I am sorry to hear that you didnt do well in maths and have lost interest in schoolwork. In my opinion, maths is difficult for most students, so there is no need to feel to
69、o bad. At this moment, you should cheer up and find ways to reduce your anxiety. If you can talk to the teachers who you respect most, they may give you some practical advice that helps you to improve. Probably its time for you to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you.Anyway, I hope you can rebuild your selfconfidence soon!Yours，Li_Fang
