1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1_ n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究2_ n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)3_ vi.&vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破4_ adj. 每年的，一年一次的5_ n. 接待员【答案】1.enquiry2.handful3.split4.annual 5Receptionist看单词学构词某些名词后加后缀ful变为量词。如：spoonful一勺，mouthful一口，houseful一屋根据提示补全下列短语1come _ with提出2break _ 爆发3make _ 辨认出；明白，弄懂4_ th
2、rough 给某人接通(电话)；使经历5decide _ 决定，选定6put _ 推迟，推延；使反感7turn _ 出现，到来；调高(音量等)8fill _ 填写(表格)；消磨(时间) 9a handful _ 少数的，少量的 10split _ 分组，分解；分离【答案】1.up2.out 3.out4.put5.on/upon6.off7.up8.in9.of10.up根据提示补全下列教材原句1Roads where cars can go very fast are called motorways，freeways or expressways _ which country you l
3、ive in.那些汽车能在上面飞驰的路被称作motorways，freeways或expressways，具体的称呼则取决于你生活在哪个国家。2I can _ you back，or maybe I can deal with your enquiry?我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？3Oh，Im a high school student and Im calling to see if _ a trip for my class to look around the transport control centre.我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参
4、观交通控制中心。4Hmm，well，we _ students to visit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观这个中心，但是你得填写一张表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。5I _ your visit off until then as the annual Traffic Conference is coming up next week.我想把你们的参观推迟到
5、那时，因为下周即将召开一年一次的交通会议。【答案】1.depending on2.get her to call3.its possible to arrange4.do welcome5.would like to put turn up出现，到来；调高(音量等)(教材P56)They did not turn up until 10 oclock.他们直到十点才露面。turn off关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；反复考虑turn in 交上；归还turn down 把声音调低；拒绝If you for
6、got to turn it off when you went away, you might burn down the house.当你离开的时候如果你忘了关掉它，你可能会把房子烧掉。They offered her the job but she turned it down.他们提供给她那份工作，但她拒绝了。He said he was a doctor，but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自称是医生，但结果他是个骗子。 【导学号：25000023】 (教材P57)Hmm, well, we do welcome students to vi
7、sit this centre, but you will have to fill_in a form and then we will decide_on the best way to organize the visit.嗯，哦，我们的确欢迎学生们来参观这个中心，但是你得填写一张表格，然后我们将决定组织这次参观的最佳方式。(1)fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)fill out填写(表格)fill up (with sth.) (用)装满fill.with. 用填充be filled withbe full of 装满He filled up the tank with oil
8、and set off at once.他把油箱装满油，接着就出发了。The room was filled with smoke because so many people were smoking here.屋子里满是烟，因为如此多的人在这里吸烟。(2)decide on/upon决定，选定(1)decide on/ upon (doing) sth.决定(做) 某事decide against. 决定不要decide to do sth. 下决心做某事decide sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事It is decided that. 决定(从句谓语动词常用(should
9、)do)(2)decision n. 决定；抉择make a decision 做出决定In the end we decided against the house because it was too small.最后我们决定不要这栋房子，因为它太小了。It was eventually decided that four local restaurants (should) be closed because of waste oil event.因地沟油事件，最后决定关闭四家当地的饭店。 split vi.& vt.分割，使(分开)；撕开，割破(教材P57)We could split
10、 up into groups, and come at different times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。split up分组，分解；分离，分开split (up).into. (把)分成split sth.between (among) 在之间分配，分摊split away/ off (使)脱离，分裂出去Profits will be split among three major charities.盈利将被三大慈善机构分配。Our teachers usually split us into groups to discuss questions.老师通常把我们分成
11、小组来讨论问题。A minority which disagreed split off.一个持不同意见的少数派分裂出去了。 put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；完成(教材P57)OK, I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.好的，我帮你接通接待员的电话，她会记下你的详细情况。put sb.through(to.)给某人接通(电话)put sb.through sth. 使某人经受(磨炼、痛苦)put sth.through 完成；达成；使成功put aside
12、 攒钱；积蓄；把放在一边put up 举起；建造put off 推迟，推延；使反感put up with 忍受；容忍The soldiers were put through eight weeks of basic training.士兵们经受了八个星期的基本训练。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。.语境填词1Yesterday I received a present.I dont know who sent the present，but Ill make careful enquiries.Im writi
13、ng to my friends to enquire about it.(enquire)2The teacher asked the students to raise their hands if they knew the answer，but only a handful of them did so.(hand)3This is an annual exhibition，that is to say，the exhibition is held annually.(annual)4In the reception desk，a receptionist is dealing wit
14、h a group of guests.(reception)5Goods were transported by water because boats were the only means of transportation at that time.(transport).选词填空1Dont worry about the letterIm sure itll _.2Were still trying to _ a venue.3We managed to _ the deal _.4Shes _ with her boyfriend.5The hole has been _.【答案】
15、1.turn up2.decide on3.put；through4.split up5.filled in(教材P57)I can get_her_to_call_you_back,_or maybe I can deal with your enquiry?我可以让她给你回电话，或者也许我可以处理你询问的事？【句式分析】句中get her to call you back属于“get宾语宾语补足语”结构，不定式短语to call you back充当宾语补足语。(1)get sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，不定式与sb.之间为主谓关系(2)get sb./ sth.doing
16、sth. “使某人/某物开始做某事”，现在分词表示动作的开始，与sb.或sth.之间为主谓关系(3)get sth.done “使某事被”，过去分词表示动作已经完成，与sth.之间为被动关系I need to get the washing machine fixed(fix)我需要叫人来修洗衣机。Can you really get that old car going(go) again?你真能让那旧车再跑起来吗？名师点津get与have均为使役动词，两者都可接非谓语动词作宾语补足语，不过get sb./sth.doing sth.中，现在分词表示动作的开始，而have sb./sth.d
17、oing sth.中，现在分词表示动作的持续；动词have后用省to不定式作宾语补足语，即have sb./sth.do sth.，而动词get却用带to不定式作宾语补足语。完成句子1他让我按时完成任务。He got me _ on time.2丽丽让人修了自行车。Lily _.【答案】1.to finish the task2.got her bike repaired短语动词阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.2Sixteen years later，i
18、n 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.3When London was bombed，many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.4.but you will have to fill in a form and then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit.5We could split up into groups，and
19、 come at different times.6I can call you back later.一、短语动词常见的构成方式及特点1动词副词该类动词短语分及物的和不及物的两类。Please turn off every light in the house.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。(不及物)2动词介词(及物)He has found out the reason why the sport meeting was put off.他已
20、经弄明白运动会被推迟的原因了。3动词副词介词I look forward to seeing you soon.我期望不久就能见到你。名师点津(1)及物动词短语后的宾语为名词时，副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。(2)如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。He gave the secret away.He gave away the secret.他泄露了秘密。The basket is very light.I can easily pick it up.篮子很轻，我可以容易地提起来。二、常见重点短语动词1以break为中心的短语动词break away
21、 from脱离，逃离，甩掉break down 破坏，粉碎，瓦解；出故障，抛锚break into 闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生break through 突破break up 解散；结束2以bring为中心的短语动词bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回；使回忆；使恢复bring down 使下降，降低；打倒bring out 使显出；使显现；出版；生产bring up 抚养，养育，培养bring in 赚得，挣；引入；收获(农作物等)3以call为中心的短语动词call for 需要，要求call in 召集call off 取消，停止进行cal
22、l on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给；使想起4以come为中心的短语动词come about 发生come across 偶然发现，遇到come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到come up 走近；上楼；流行起来；发芽；上来；(问题)被提出come up with 提出；想出come out 出版；产生5以get为中心的短语动词get across 度过，通过，横过；说服；使被理解get along(with) (与)相处；进展get around 走动；传播；影响；说服get down to 认真对待，静下
23、心来get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get over 恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除；摆脱get hold of 抓住；把握；得到；联系get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过6以give为中心的短语动词give away 赠送；放弃；泄露；颁发give back 归还；反射give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味等)give out 分发，公布，发出；(使)筋疲力尽；用完give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7以go为中心的短语动词go about 走来走去；(谣言等)流传go again
24、st 反对；不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go by 经过，过去go in for 喜欢；参加；赞成；从事go over 温习，检查go through 审查；履行；通过；经历；忍受go up 上升，上涨go without 无需，没有也行8以look为中心的短语动词look about四下环顾；查看look around 东张西望，环视look back on/upon. 回顾look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on/upon 旁观；对待look on/upon.as. 把看作look
25、 out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look up 查阅；抬头看；好转look up to 仰望；尊敬.单句语法填空1They have decided _ the place and date of the outing.2The old and the young are easily taken _ by false advertisements.3Just a little patience and we will look into the problem you put _ soon.
26、4Go _ your lessons again before the exam.5The government calls _ everyone to protect our environment.【答案】1.on2.in3.forward4.over5.on.单句改错1If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside._2My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird._3We
27、 appreciate your apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter._4When the teacher asks us very difficult questions，Ill think quickly and stand to answer._5Every one of us can make a great effort to cut off the use of energy in our country._【答案】1.wait后加for2.onat3.figure后加out4.stand后加up5.offdown
