1、浙江省2019年初中毕业生学业考试八年级下册阶段检测卷卷说明： 本卷共有三大题， 45小题， 满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力(共15小题， 满分25分)第一节： 听小对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)1What did the boys father do ten years ago? AA doctor. BA teacher. CAn English teacher. 2When should Nancy call Johnson? AAt 3: 45 pm. BAt 4: 00 pm. CAt 4: 15 pm. 3Wh
2、ere is the shopping list? AOn the bed. BOn the table. CIn the desk. 4How much does the man have to pay? A13 pounds. B15 pounds. C30 pounds. 5Why cant the girl take part in the sports meeting? ABecause she doesnt like high jump. BBecause she cant jump high. CBecause she broke her leg last week. 第二节、听
3、长对话， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 回答问题。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)听下面一段较长对话， 回答6、7两个小题。6Where are they talking? AIn the library. BAt the doctors. COn the farm. 7How long has the boy been ill? AThree days. BFour days. CFive days.听下面一段较长对话， 回答810三个小题。8What is Lucy going to do? ASend some postcards. BGo shopping. CSee
4、 her Chinese teacher. 9What day is the day after tomorrow? AMothers Day. BThe Spring Festival. CTeachers Day. 10What is Lucy going to buy for Miss Zhao at last? APostcard. BSome flowers. CSome books. 第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项， 完成信息记录表。(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)Food for English breakfastFried eggs,
5、bread, 11 ， tomatoes, coffee and fruit English lunchOnly a 12 and a cup of coffee Lunch for children at schoolA 13 meal of meat or fish Dinner time 14 Food in other countries the British likeThe food from France, China and 15 11.A.cakes Bcandy Ccookies 12A.hamburger Bsandwich Csalad13A.happy Bcold C
6、hot14A.79 am B79 pm C69 pm15A.Italy BIndia CJapan第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2019辽宁沈阳中考)One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 16 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 1
7、7 . The hunter waved to the dog to 18 it. The welltrained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 19 The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it 20 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of(看不见) the rabbit. At l
8、ast when the dog 21 emptyhanded, the hunter was angry and blamed it, “How 22 ！ Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 23 ， “Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 24
9、. They were dying to ask, “How did you 25 to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable.” “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 26 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 27 me. I would surely lose my life 28 I was caught so I had to g
10、o all out(竭尽全力)！”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 29 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 30 for our failure?16A.slowly Bquickly Ceasily Dstrangely17A.in order Bin need Cin fear Din surprise18A.bark at Blook at Cloo
11、k after Drun after19A.knowledge Bkindness Chumour Dconfidence20A.seemed Bbecame Ctasted Dsounded21A.followed Bleft Creturned Dwaited22A.careless Buseless Chomeless Dharmless23A.itself Bit Chimself Dhim24A.sadness Bluck Cworry Dpatience25A.succeed Bfail Cmanage Dsuggest26A.but Bor Cyet Dso27A.from Bf
12、or Cas Dof28A.though Bunless Cuntil Dif29A.whether Bthat Cwhat Dwhere30A.respect Bhope Cexcuse Deffect三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThink of the animal world, and a group of colourful wild animals will spring to mind: A parrots rainbow feathers or the showy scales of sea
13、fish. But, many mammals(哺乳动物) on the planet come in only two colours: black and white. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white isnt so basic at all.The pandas white body helps it hide in snowy areas. The arms and
14、 legs are black, helping it hide in forests. The markings on its head are not used to hide, but to communicate. Black ears can act as a warning to enemies.Depending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬) may wear white spots that act as covering or white stripes that signal enemies to be aware of their sm
15、elly spray, which causes no real harm to its victims, but it makes them uncomfortable.Zebras thin coats make them more vulnerable than longhaired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. Furt
16、her, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripe width. No two zebras stripes are exactly the same.31.According to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE?AThe pandas white parts help it hide against snow.BBoth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.CZebras
17、 with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.DScientists have already known all the secrets about the stripes.32What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean?ABeing easily landed. BBeing easily attracted.CBeing easily discovered. DBeing easily attacked.33Which could be the best title of the pa
18、ssage?AWhy Animal Stripes Come in Different Shapes?BWhy So Many Animals Wear BlackandWhite Coats?CHow Wild Animals Protect Themselves from Enemies?DHow Black and White Become Basic Colours in Animal World?BWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what worl
19、d leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2019.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrownaway vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the is
20、sue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced,
21、or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left.
22、Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice
23、puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.34What did world leaders do at a lunch h
24、eld by the United Nations in 2019?AThey threw away food as waste during the meal.BThey made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.CThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.DThey helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.35The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in mea
25、ning to “ ”Aresult BproblemCcause Dbeginning36The writer organises Paragraph 4 by asking a question and Agiving examples Busing numbersClisting reasons Dtelling a story37Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?ABuying unsold food from supermarkets.BKeeping food properly in a fridg
26、e.CUsing smaller rice bowls when eating out.DAsking for less food in restaurants.CKarl Landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. He put blood into four types. These four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the secon
27、d most common and type AB is the least common. Doctors try to give blood to a person according to the persons blood type. Blood type O can be given to a person with any other blood type, but doctors also need to make sure that the “RH factor(因子)” in patients blood matches the blood they are given. I
28、f people have one kind of protein(蛋白质) in their blood, they are RH positive (Rh). If people do not have the protein, they are Rh negative (Rh). Most people are Rh. If a mother has an Rhblood type, she may have trouble when she has a baby. If her baby is Rh， the babys blood may mix with the mothers b
29、lood before the baby is born. The mothers blood will change. If the mother has another Rh baby, the mothers blood will attack the babys blood. The baby may die or become sick. Doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases. 38Which blood type is the second most common in the worl
30、d? ABlood type A. BBlood type B.CBlood type AB. DBlood type O. 39What must be in a persons blood if the person is Rh？ ASpecial water. BA special protein. CBabys blood. DElectricity. 40Which of the following might be dangerous for the baby? AMother (Rh)/baby (Rh). BMother (Rh)/baby (Rh). CMother (Rh)
31、/baby (Rh). DMother (Rh)/baby (Rh). 41Where is this article most probably taken from? AA story book. BA news report. CA science magazine. DAn ad. DButterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world. However, what interests the scientists most is not their fascinating looks, but how they
32、 sense the nature. They use their senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies. Butterflies have large compound eyes. This allows them to see in all directions without turning their heads. Like most insects, butterflies are very ne
33、arsighted. They are more likely to notice a sea of flowers than a single plant. Butterflies do not “see” colours such as red, green, and yellow. They are colour blind. But they can sense sunlight, which tells them the direction that the sun is shining. The light presented on many flowers guides butt
34、erflies to honey. How do butterflies smell? Butterflies have a very welldeveloped sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they dont have one. Sense organs are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. They can help butterflies find their favourite flower honey food. Do butterflies
35、 use their mouths to taste the food they find? Not really. Butterflies feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey. They let the butterflies know if there is something tasty. To lay their eggs, some female butterflies carefully choose plants by tasting to find proper places. They
36、 feed their babies using a long tube, and they get all their food from this tube as well. Butterflies dont have ears. Instead, they “hear” sounds through their wings by sensing changes in sound vibrations(振动). Sensory hairs are all over butterflies body. The hairs are very helpful by letting them fe
37、el the environment. For example, the hairs give butterflies information about the wind when theyre flying. Butterflies may have senses we dont even know about yet, because their body is very different from ours. Therefore, it is difficult to understand when we use our own human senses to study it. 4
38、2Which of the following might a butterfly see first? AA sunflower. BLots of roses. CTwo red apples. DA piece of leaf. 43From the passage we know that butterflies . Acan use the nose to find flower honey Buse mouth to taste sugar in flower honeyCcan use their feet to feed their babies Duse hairs to k
39、now the direction of wind44The last paragraph tells us . Abutterflies have more senses than humans Bbutterflies give great help to human beingsCit is hard to know all the senses of butterfliesDhuman senses are good for studying butterflies45Which might be the best title for the passage? AThe Habits
40、of Butterflies BThe Life of ButterfliesCThe Senses of Butterflies DThe Beauty of Butterflies卷说明： 本卷共有四大题， 31小题， 满分50分。四、词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每词限用一次。46Yesterday Jim decided to the bus to work because his bike didnt work.47We went to the cinema Linda last Sunday because she had
41、 to stay at home and take care of her sick mother. 48Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I cant see the words . 49Knowledge makes one laugh, but makes one dance. 50December is the month of the year. B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In a national spelling competition, an 11yearold girl, Sara, wa
42、s asked to spell a word. But because of her low 51. (声音), the judges were not sure if the girl 52. (拼写) the word with B or D. They asked her to 53. (重复) what she said. By then, Sara realised that she had made a 54. (错误). 55. (代替；而不是) of telling a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As
43、 a result, she 56. (失败) the competition.As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers reported the girls story the next day. In fact, she won great 57. (尊重) from others because she was honest.The young girl could simply tell a li
44、e and nobody would find it out except herself. But she was 58. (勇敢的) enough to tell the 59. (实话；事实). She made the right choice.Its true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be honest, we must show them th
45、at we are honest 60. (我们自己)五、语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。World Sleep Day, organised by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2019, is 61. (hold) on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefit
46、s of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays a key role in 62. (people) health. Researchers say that there 63. (be) a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, 64. (health) and more cheerful. Also were to have better skin, better 65. (memory) and longer lives.
47、When you lose even one hour of sleep 66. any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought 67. (need) at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and 68. (other)
48、 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 69. ， about 80% of high school students dont get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep d
49、isorders, and most people know little about their 70. (dangerous). So, for our good life and work, its necessary for us to realise the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你们班级正在进行优美英文诗歌的收集活动。请仔细阅读以下AF选项中六位同学收集的诗歌，在7175题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。()71.Pet ()72.Mother()73.B
50、irthday ()74.Friendship()75.EnvironmentASweet Wishes to YouCindy A wish for lots of birthday fun，To last until the day is done. Hoping that all your wishes come true，And your birthday cake is as sweet as you！BA True FriendAshley MontgomeryA true friend never walks away，A true friend will always stay
51、，These arms for you are open，This heart for you does care.CHappy New YearEmilie PoulssonA New Year is beginning，Be joyful, one and all!And share this warm blessing：I wish a happy New Year！DPussy死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当
52、,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。Mother GoosePussycat sits by the fire，How can she be fair?In walks the little dog，Says, “Pussy, are you there？”EMake It GreenAvani DesaiLives are crying because they are not clean，Earth is dying because its not green.With dying trees and animals, its in sorr
53、ow(悲伤)，Make green today and green tomorrow.FRock Me to SleepElizabeth Akers AllenMake me back a child, just for tonight!Mother, come back from that echoless shore；Take me back in your heart!Rock me to sleep, Motherrock me to sleep！七、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)76(2019江苏南京中考)请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容，
54、用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Hi， At KIDS MAG we like to share your ideas about our school. In my column, HAVE YOUR SAY, you can let other kids know what you think. This month we want you to have your say about Culture Week in our school： what theme of Culture Week you like why you like the theme what activity/ac
55、tivities you can organise for the theme Looking forward to hearing from you.Sam Southland注意：(1)对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；(2)80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。I am glad to share my ideas about Culture Week in our school. _参考答案15 ACBAC610 BABCB1115 ABCBB1620 BCDDA2125 CBABC2630 DBDAC3135 ADBC
56、B3640 CDABC4145 CBDCC46take47.except48.clearly49.wealth50twelfth51.voice52.spelled53.repeat54.mistake55.Instead56.lost57.respect58.brave59.truth60ourselves61.held62.peoples63.are64.healthier65.memories66.for67.to need68another69.However70.danger7175 DFABEI am glad to share my ideas about Culture Wee
57、k in our school. I like the theme about international cooking for our Culture Week, because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjoying nice food.First, we will invite teachers and parents to give talks about international cooking. Then, we will hold a Cooking Festival. All
58、the students can bring their own dishes and share them with each other. Near the end of the week, we will have a DIY competition. There will be a surprise in the end.I hope our Culture Week will be a great success! 【听力原文】第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1W: Is your father a doctor?M: No, hes a teach
59、er, but he was a doctor ten years ago.2W: May I take a message for Nancy?M: Sure, please ask her to call Johnson at fifteen past four this afternoon.3W: Dick, its your turn to go shopping today.M: Oh, is it? OK, where is the shopping list?一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师
60、资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。W: Ive put it on the table.宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”
61、。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。4W: Sir, heres your bill, please. Thirteen pounds all together.M: OK, here are fifteen pounds. Keep the change.W: Thanks.5M: Nancy, whats your favourite sport?课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很
62、难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。W: I like the high jump very much.M: Why dont you take part in the spor
63、ts meeting?W: Its a pity that I broke my leg last week.M: Oh, I am sorry to hear that.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。W: Whats your trouble, boy?M: I am not feeling well, doctor. I have a high temperature and a headache.W: How long have you been like this?M: Three days.W: I thin
64、k you have got a bad cold.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个小题。W: Hi, Wang Lin.M: Hi, Lucy. Are you free this afternoon?W: I am afraid not. I am going to buy some presents for Miss Zhao, our English teacher.M: Oh, I see. The day after tomorrow will be Teachers Day. What are you buying?W: I am going to buy a postcard
65、 or a pen for her.M: But I know she likes flowers very much. Why not buy her some flowers?W: Thats a good idea.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Talking about having meals, people in the UK are different from the people of many other countries. English breakfast is usually a meal of fried eggs,
66、 bread, cakes, tomatoes, coffee and fruit. But they often eat a quick lunch of only a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Children at school can have a hot meal of meat or fish. The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables between 79 pm, and if they have a party with friends, it
67、can last midnight.At weekends they like to have meals with all the family members. They will begin with soup followed by meat with vegetables and many other things such as salad and fruit. People in Britain also like food from other countries, too, especially food from France, China, and India.第 12 页
