1、主谓一致专题演练二1Many a new measure _put forward to reduce air pollution so far.A. have been B. has beenC. was D. were解析so far与现在完成时连用，many a 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。答案B2Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei _ tired of so much homework every day.A. amB. is C. areD. was解析本题考查主谓一致。not only. but also. 连接并列主语时，谓
2、语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，因此，本题谓语动词的单复数取决于 Li Lei and Han Meimei，故C项正确。答案C3Thirty percent of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat.A. are; are B. is; isC. is; are D. are; is解析本题考查主谓一致。分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数往往取决于它所修饰的名词，故第一空的单复数取决于可数名词 cattle，用复数；the rest 既可以指代可数名词，又可以指代不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词的单复数亦取决于所修饰的名词，由语境可知，此处 the
3、 rest 指代可数名词 cattle，谓语动词也用复数，故A项正确。答案A4Traditional folk arts of Shanxi _ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. is exhibiting B. is being exhibitedC. are exhibiting D. are being exhibited解析本题考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析结构可知，句子的主语为名词复数 arts，故谓语动词应用复数，又因为 arts 与 exhibit 之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故D项正确。答案D5Exc
4、use me, sir. _ either she or I selected to join the team?Sorry, neither she nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; areC. Are; are D. Is; is解析本题考查主谓一致。either. or. 与 neither.nor. 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数都遵循就近原则，因此，第一空根据 she 确定谓语动词的单复数，第二空根据 you 确定谓语动词的单复数，故B项正确。答案B6Exercise One should be done in class as an example, whi
5、le the rest _ as homework.A. is to be finished B. are to finishC. are to be finished D. is to finish解析本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：练习一应该在课堂上当作例题来做，然而其他的要当家庭作业完成。由语境可知，the rest 指代 exercise，exercise 作“练习”讲时，为可数名词，也就是说 the rest 指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，A、D错误；exercise 与 finish 之间为动宾关系，故应选C。答案C7How close parents are to thei
6、r children _ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.A. has B. hadC. having D. have解析本题考查主谓一致。句意：父母对孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很强烈的影响。分析结构可知，此处为主语从句 How close parents are to their children 作主语，谓语动词往往用第三人称单数，故A项正确。答案A8Where are the guests to be from tomorrow?Many an American boy and ma
7、ny a British girl as well as the teachers _ to be present.A. have been invited B. has been invitedC. were invited D. was invited解析本题考查主谓一致和时态及语态。many a/ann.and many a/ann.作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A，故本句谓语动词用第三人称单数；又由语境可知，此处强调的是现在的结果，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，因此B项正确。答案B9_ one and a half da
8、ys enough for the painting to be finished?Thats not enough. The painter is ill and only after_ go with it.A. Are; he recovers can he B. Are; he recovers he canC. Is; he recovers can he D. Is; he recovers he can解析本题考查主谓一致和倒装句。第一空句子的主语为 one and a half days，在表时间、距离等的名词作主语时，往往看作一个整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案应从C、
9、D两项中去选择；“only状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，而从句不倒装，故C项正确。答案C10When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still _.A. are remained to decide B. is remaining to decideC. remain to be decided D. remains to be decided解析不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain 不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除A、B、C三项；另外，decide 与主语之间是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以选D项。答案D
10、11Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _ to ten Hope Schools in South China.Awere sent Bwas sentChave sent Dhad been sent解析as well as 连接的并列主语采用就前一致原则，some modern teaching equipment 为不可数名词，故与第三人称单数形式连用，故B项正确。答案B12A series of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken b
11、y the government _ to promote change in the economic environment in this area.A. is expected B. are expectedC. is expecting D. are expecting解析a series of. 后面谓语动词通常用单数形式。be expected to do sth.“希望去做某事”。答案A13Have you found anything interesting?None of the information _ particularly useful to me.A. is B
12、. areC. have D. has解析information 是一个不可数名词，所以 none of the information 作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful 是形容词，所以A项符合题意。答案A14 Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.A. has been offered B. have been offeredC. is being offered D. are offered解析由时间状语从句 since the e
13、arthquake occurred 可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是 equipment，而不是 maps and books，所以谓语用单数。答案A15Do the students learn any foreign language in your schoo
14、l?Yes, more than one _ taught in this school.A. language is B. language areC. language be D. languages are解析more than one/many a单数名词虽然表示“许多”，但作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。答案A16The education system rather than the teachers _ for the overburden on the students.A. are to answer B. is to answerC. are answered D. is an
15、swered解析rather than 连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案B17 The Canadian friends from our school have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us Chinese students.A. them are B. that isC. which are D. which is解析few of. 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C18Quantities of water _ every day with no people noticing it.A. is
16、 wasted B. is wastingC. are wasting D. are wasted解析quantities of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D19 Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr. Hun _ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed解析Nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案A20This year an
17、increased number of drivers _ for overspeeding.A. have punished B. have been punishedC. has punished D. has been punished解析a number of 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案B21_ more to be pitied than blamed.A. Uneducated are B. Uneducated isC. The uneducated are D. The uneducated is解析the形容词作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案C22Each of the stu
18、dents, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.So have I.A. is reading B. has readC. reading D. reads解析each of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B23Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.A. is working B. worksC. work D. worked解析a large number of 作主语，谓语动词用
19、复数。答案C24The Palmers chose to buy the house as its surroundings _ clean and quiet.A. was B. beingC. had been D. were解析its surroundings 为复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案D25The role that China plays in world affairs _ getting more and more important.A. have been B. will beC. is D. are解析the role 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案C26Our fa
20、rm is _ Bills.A. twice bigger than B. twice as bigger asC. bigger twice than D. twice the size解析倍数的表达法：倍数形容词的比较级than.。答案A27It is generally _ that new industries _ for the southern part of the country.A. agreed; are needed B. agreed; to be neededC. agreeing; are needing D. agreeing; is needed解析It is
21、agreed that 据同意；new industries 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A28Many a girl _ fond of playing the piano in my class.A. are B. isC. have D. has解析many a单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案B29An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week.A. are to be held B. are holdingC. is holding D. is to be held解析an exhibition 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案D30The majority of the students in our class _ satisfied with the condition.A. were B. wasC. had been D. has been解析the majority 作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案A
