1、1. (2011山东师大附中第七次质量检测)Pointing to the house on_roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was_I would stay.Aits；what Bwhose；what Cwhose；where Dits；where解析 考查名词性从句的引导词。第一空引导宾语从句，作roof的定语，所以用whose，第二空为where引导的表语从句。答案C2The news_ is spreading around this area is_ a heavy storm is coming.A. what；/ B
2、. that；thatC. /；that D. that；which解析同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意思，也不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略，所以第二空填that，用来引导同位语从句。第一空处为定语从句，引导词that在从句中作主语，不能省。因此本题答案选B。 答案B3. After more than ten years study, they realized_they thought was the whole familys dream_ he had been working for.A. where; which B. that; thatC. which; w
3、here D. what; that 解析 考查宾语从句及定语从句。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句，what在其中作主语；第二空考查定语从句，the whole familys作先行词，that作for的宾语。答案D4(2011桂林十八校第一次月考) A normal young child gains great pleasure when_ he(she) does pleases his(her) mother.A. that B. ifC. as D. what解析 考查what引导的从句，在when引导的时间状语从句中作主语，且在从句中作宾语。答案D5(2011四川成都外国语学校9
4、月考)_made many contestants angry is_was called the fair play turned out to be unfair at all.A. What; that what B. What; whatC. It; that D. It; what that解析 第一空为what引导的主语从句，第二空为that引导的表语从句，其后为what引导的主语从句。答案A6. He told me the news, believe it or not，_he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that B. which
5、C. as D. because解析 that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容。答案A7. They lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. it B. whichC. that D. what解析what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。 答案D8. Patience is a kind of quality and that i
6、s_it takes to do anything well.A. what B. whichC. which D. how解析what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 答案A9. It has come to my notice_some of you have missed classes.A. what B. whichC. that D. when解析that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。 答案C10. “What were you trying to prove to the poli
7、ce？” “ _I was last night.” A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What解析答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：“_made her struggle to become an artist so hard？” “_she was a woman.” A. What, What B. That, ThatC. What, That D. That, What 答案C11. Count
8、ry life gives him peace and quiet, which is_he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. that B. whyC. where D. what解析what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。 答案D12. It is pretty well understood _controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. whenC. what D. how解析句首的
9、it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分) 答案C13_she couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that解析第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语；why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引
10、导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后表明的是结果，故用 why。 答案A14_ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether解析what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。 答案B15. People have heard_the President has said; they are waiting to see_he will do.A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D.
11、that, what解析两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。 答案B读写同步加强专栏读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思阅读理解ASALT LAKE CITY，March 1,2010Like silkworm moths(吞蛾)，butterflies and spiders，caddisfly larvae(虫蛾幼虫)spin silk，but they do so underwater instead of on dry land.Now，University of Utah researc
12、hers have discovered why the flys silk is sticky(黏性的)when wet and how that may make it valuable as an adhesive tape(黏胶带)during an operation.“Silk from caddisfly larvae may be useful some day as a medical adhesive for sticking wet tissues，”says Russell Stewart，an associate professor of bioengineering
13、 and principal author of a new study of the fly silks chemical and structural properties.“I picture it as sort of a wet BandAid，maybe used inside in operationslike using a piece of tape to close a cut，”he adds.“Gluing things together underwater is not easy.Have you ever tried to put a BandAid on in
14、the shower？This insect has been doing this for 150 million to 200 million years.”There are thousands of caddisfly species worldwide.Some species spend their larval stages developing underwater，and build an inchlong，tubeshaped case or shelter around themselves using sticky silk and grains of rock or
15、sand.Other species use silk，small sticks and pieces of leaves.Each larva has a head and four legs that stick out from the tube.The larval case gets wider as the larva grows.A caddisfly larva eventually pupates(化蛹)as it develops into an adult fly and then hatches.Caddisflies now live around the world
16、 in waters ranging from fast streams to quiet lowlying wet land.The caddisflies adaptation to diverse habitats is largely due to the inventive use by their larva of underwater silk to build complex structures for protection and food gathering.Caddisflies fall into two groups.Some build their case an
17、d then drag it along with them underwater as they search for food.Some build a shelter glued to a rock，with a silk net to catch passing food.本文是一篇新闻报道。石蛾的幼虫能够吐丝，这种丝的特别之处在于它能够在水下照样具有黏性。如果进行具体的研究，它们将被用于医疗方面。1According to Russell Stewart，caddisfly larvae _.Acan spin silk underwater or on dry landBare w
18、orth researchingCare quite different from butterflies and spidersDhave been widely used in the medical field解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的Silk from caddisfly larvae may be useful some day as a medical adhesive for sticking wet tissues可以推断，石蛾的幼虫值得研究。 答案B2The author mentions “BandAid”in the passage to show _.ABandAi
19、ds are very usefulBBandAids cant be used in operationsCits not easy for caddisfly larvae to live underwaterDsilk from caddisfly larvae has an advantage over BandAids解析细节理解题。文章第三段说到BandAid在水中就失去作用，不能黏贴到身体上，然后由BandAid引入石蛾吐的丝的特别之处在水下仍然具有黏性。 答案D3The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph probably refe
20、rs to _.Athe silk Bthe shelterCthe food Dthe rock解析代词指代题。it在这里指的是case，再由第四段中的build an inchlong，tubeshaped case or shelter around themselves可知，case和shelter指的是同一物。 答案B4The passage is most probably a _.Ascience fiction novelBscience news reportCbiography of researchersDsocial affairs report解析文章体裁题。由第一段
21、SALTLAKE CITY，March 1,2010可推断本文是一篇新闻体裁的文章。故答案为B。 答案BBIt spins.It grows.Its a huge，floating “garbage patch”，sometimes referred to as the “eighth continent”Located in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii and measuring roughly twice the size of Texas，this strange mass is home to hundreds of
22、species of sea life and is constantly expanding.Without an official title，it is known as “The Great Pacific Garbage Patch”The island consists almost entirely of manmade trash.It currently weighs approximately 3.5 million tons,80 per cent of which is plastic.The air movement is further trapping the g
23、arbage.“With the winds blowing in，its the perfect environment for trapping，”according to an article in the San Francisco Chronicle.The garbage is doing what could be irreparable(不可弥补的)harm to sea life，the water its in，and eventually humans.Though plastic can break down into smaller and smaller piece
24、s over time，its original molecular composition(分子成分)wont change.The result is a great amount of fine plastic sand that looks like food.Unfortunately，that cannot be digested，so sea birds or fish can eventually starve to death with a stomach full of plastic，for the plastic sand in a creatures body con
25、tains poisonous chemicals.According to Chris Parry of the California Coastal Commission，regrettably little can be done about the patch.“Cleaning it up isnt an option.its just going to get bigger as our reliance(依赖)on plastics continues，”said Parry.“The longterm solution is to decrease plastic produc
26、tion at home and change our consumption habits.”Cleaning up the patch will likely cost billions of dollars and，as a matter of fact，be more difficult than vacuuming(用真空吸尘器清扫)every inch of the United States.So far，no country has come up with a solution，possibly because no nation wishes to claim respon
27、sibility.两个德克萨斯州那么大的一堆垃圾在太平洋上漂，会是怎样的景象呢？5According to Para.5，sea birds on the garbage patch may die because _.Athe plastic in their body is poisonousBthey are hunted by humansCthey drink water polluted by plasticDthey cant find food解析推理判断题。由塑料垃圾分解而成的小颗粒与沙子混在一起，有时候小鸟会误把其当作食物吃了，这些塑料里面含有至死的毒性化学物。 答案A6T
28、o solve the problem，Chris Parry suggests that we _.Abreak down plasticBuse something else in place of plasticCclean up the patchDcall for all the nations to claim responsibility解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句The longterm solution is to decrease plastic production at home and change our consumption habits可知B项正确。
29、答案B7We can learn from the passage that _.Athe garbage patch causes no harm to humans currentlyBno effective measures have been taken to get rid of the garbage patchCthe garbage patch stays the same size in the past several yearsDdealing with the garbage patch is virtually easy解析推理判断题。由文章最后一句So far，n
30、o country has come up with a solution，possibly because no nation wishes to claim responsibility可知答案。 答案B8Whats the authors tone in writing this passage?AHumorous. BIrritated.CDoubtful. DConcerned.解析观点态度题。从文章第四、五段作者描述这些垃圾带来的危害，以及第六、七段作者描述这些垃圾不易被处理可知作者写本文的语气是担忧的。故答案为D。 答案D 1. When you answer questions
31、 in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_he wants.A. whatB. whichC. when D. that解析what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 答案A2. These wild flowers are so special I would do _I can to save them. A. whatever B. thatC. wh
32、ich D. whichever解析I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。 答案A3_she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because解析that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。 答案B4. Eat_cake you like and leave the others for_comes in l
33、ate. A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever解析两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。 答案C5. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because解析比较 Thats why.与 Thats because.：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选
34、D：I got wet all through._I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A. Its the reason B. Thats whyC. Theres why D. Thats because 答案B6_has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever解析由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何的
35、人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。 答案D7_ medicine works in a human body is a question _not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that解析how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。 答案A8(2011河南实验中学第一次月考)It was a matter of_would take the position.A. who B. whoeverC. whom D. whomever解析 考查who引
36、导的宾语从句。答案A9The pictures in this book help make _ clear_ I wasnt sure of before.A. it；for me to understand whatB. it；everythingC. everything；to understand whatD. /；what解析it为形式宾语，what从句为真正的宾语，what又在宾语从句中作of的宾语。 答案A10It was curious that he seemed not merely to have lost the power of expressing himself，but even to have forgotten_ he had originally intended to say.A. what was it B. why it was thatC. how that was D. what it was that解析forgotten后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，同时又是强调结构用在宾语从句中，故选D。 答案D
