1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage根据提示写出下列单词1 n期望，盼望2 n.皇帝3 vt.出席，参加4 adj.疯狂的，荒唐的5 n.仪式，典礼【答案】1.expectation2.emperor3.attend 4crazy5.ceremony根据提示补全下列教材原句1let 更不用说2be connected 把和连接/联系起来3provide. .提供，供给4get trouble陷入麻烦5dream 梦想做某事【答案】1.alone2.with 3.with4.into5.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1One reason why there
2、 are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治了英格兰很多年。2Had you told me earlier，I would not have got into trouble.如果你早点告诉我，我就不会陷入麻烦了。3Last month，he went to Beijing and visited the Forbidden City where the emperors once lived上个
3、月他去了北京，参观了皇帝曾经居住过的紫禁城。 be connected with与有关系(教材P38)Many of these words are connected with food or eating.这些单词中，很多都与食物或吃的有关。(1)connect vt.&vi.连接；联系；关联connect.to/with.把和联系起来/连接起来connect with衔接；与有联系(2)connection n.联系；关系have a connection with与有关系have no connection with/to与无关系in connection with关于；与有关He g
4、ot a job connected with the environment.他找到一份与环境有关的工作。I am writing to you in connection with your job application.我写的这封信与你的求职有关。 provide vt.&vi.提供；供应；供给(教材P38)Finally，Arabic provided English with words for things that could be traded，such as spices，chemicals，animals and food.最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来
5、表示可以交易的东西，例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。provide sb.with sth.提供某物给某人provide sth.for sb.向某人提供某物provided/providing(that)假如；如果They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.They provided the sufferers with food and clothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。Ill go fishing provided/providing (provide) that it is fine tomorrow.假如明天天气晴朗，
6、我就去钓鱼。 expectation n期望，盼望(教材P40)I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。(1)meet/live up to ones expectations不负所望beyond(all)expectations料想不到in expectation of期待，指望；预计(2)expect vt.预料，期待expect that.预料/期待expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事She ate a light lunch
7、in expectation of a good dinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。I expect them to realize (realize) their dreams.我期望他们梦想成真。 let alone更不用说(教材P41)In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country，because he had to work to support his family.可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他不得不干活
8、养家。let sb.alone不打扰；不惊动let sth.alone不碰；不变动let sb.down不能帮助；使失望；放下let out发出；放大；泄露(秘密)Shes asked to be let alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。Im afraid she let us down badly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。She let out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog.一看见狗，她就发出可怕的尖叫声。.语境填词
9、用所给单词的正确形式填空1May each new day bring a feeling of excitement，joy，and a wonderful sense of expectationExpect the best，and you will get it.(expectation)2Nowadays people are connected by computers.Scientists consider such connection necessary.(connect)3In addition，writing a new driver to support additio
10、nal devices is supported.(add)4People laughed at the inventors extravagant(过度的)praise of his invention(invent)5We have printed the introduction of each musician in our program，so over here I will just introduce them briefly or add some remarks.(introduce).选词填空provide.with.，grow into，let alone，spend.
11、on.，let out，be connected with，let.down1She let out a scream of joy when she saw the gift.2There isnt enough room for us，let alone any guests.3Shes still growing into her new role as a mother.4We are here to provide the public with a service.5She spends too much effort on things that doesnt matter.(教
12、材P38)One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多法语词汇的一个原因是法国人统治了英格兰很多年。【要点提炼】reason后why引导定语从句，后面的that引导表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。the reason作主语时，其后的表语从句常用that引导。句型：The reason why.is that.的变化形式有：The reason for.is that./The reas
13、on(why).is to do.注意另外两个句型：That is because.“那是由于”That is why.“那就是的原因”One reason why he didnt come is that he was ill.(先行词reason在定语从句中作状语)他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。He is absent.That is because he is ill.He is ill.That is why he is absent.由于生病，他缺席了。名师点津主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。一句多译 【导学号：7425201
14、6】他要求到那儿去的原因是他父母在那儿工作。1He asks to go there.Thats because his parents work there.2His parents work there.Thats why he asks to go there.3The reason why he asks to go there is that his parents work there.虚拟语气()阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1If I were you，I should try my best to go to college.2Were I you，I should try
15、 my best to go to college.3If he had gone to the party last night，everything would have changed.4Had he gone to the party last night，everything would have changed.5If it were to be sunny tomorrow，we would go out for a picnic.6Were it to be sunny tomorrow，we would go out for a picnic.英语中的语气表示说话者的态度和意
16、图，这主要体现在动词形式的变化上。英语的语气主要有三种：直陈语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。与现在、过去、将来事实相反的非真实条件状语从句说明从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式多用were)would/should/could/might动词原形与将来事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)或“should/were to动词原形”would/should/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反had动词的过去分词would/should/could/mighthave过去分词省略if的用
17、法有were，had，should等词时，可以省略if，将were/had/should等移至句首 主句的谓语形式分别与上述三种情况相同If I had time，I would go to the cinema with you.如果我有时间，我就会和你去看电影。If I were you，I would study hard.如果我是你，我就会努力学习。If he came in half an hour，I would go to see you with him.如果他半小时内来，我就和他一起去看你。If it should be fine tomorrow，we would cont
18、inue our sports meeting.如果明天天气好，我们就会继续开运动会。If she were to come this Sunday，I might be free to discuss it with her.如果她这个星期天来，我也许有时间与她讨论这个问题。If he had been warned，he wouldnt have taken that food.如果他被警告的话，他就不会吃那种食物了。Were he here，he wouldnt let you leave.如果他在这儿，他就不会让你离开。Had you studied harder last term，
19、you could have passed the exam.如果上学期你更加努力学习，你就能通过那次测试。.单句语法填空1If it were(be)not for their help，we should be in a very difficult position.2If Professor Li should have time tomorrow，we could ask(ask)him some questions.3If you had been more careful，the rice wouldnt have been burnt(burn)4But for the sto
20、rm，we would have had(have)a pleasant journey，but had to turn back halfway.5If you had studied(study)hard before，you would be(be)a college student now. 【导学号：74252017】.单句改错1If you took my advice，you would not have failed in the exams. 2If you asked me yesterday，I could have told you. 3If it hadnt been for his help，I wouldnt succeed. 4If you asked her yesterday，you would have known what to do then. 5If it snowed tomorrow，I wont go there. 【答案】1.tookhad taken2.askedhad asked3succeedhave succeeded4.在asked前加had5wontwouldnt/snowedsnows
