1、2024届高一年级第六次月考英语试卷 命题人：王韦雅 审题人：冷康平第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which subject does the woman like best?AMath.BGeography.CBiology.2What will the woman help do
2、for the show?AArrange the lighting.BDo the make-up.CMake the costumes.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhich present to get.BWhere to get a book.CWhen to give a party.4Where is the woman s phone now?AUnder the sofa.BOn the desk.CBeside the TV.5What do the speakers agree on about the trip
3、?AHow much they learn from it.BHow interesting the staff were.CHow well objects were displayed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What does Mike usually play as?AA center back.BA right
4、 wing.CA left back.7Why does the woman ask about a football player?AShe plans to learn football.BShe will play a football game.CShe is preparing for schoolwork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8What surprised the man most when he arrived at Grammar College?AThe changeable weather.BThe qualifications of teachers.CTh
5、e design of buildings.9What is the mans attitude towards studying law?AHe is confident.BHe is stressed.CHe is bored.10Where does the man have a part-time job now?AIn a cafe.BIn a library.CIn a lab.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11How old is the mans son?A12.B13.C14.12What does the man think his son is interested
6、in?APreparing for college in Lawrenceville .BSpending time on the beach in Florida.CReceiving sports training in San Domenico.13What will the man do next?ATake a test.BVisit the school.CRead a brochure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What does the man say is one problem living in the house?AThe position of the k
7、itchen.BThe size of the rooms.CThe lack of a lift.15What was the kitchen originally used for?AStoring food.BKeeping weapons.CHolding prisoners.16How does the man feel about the present design of the house?ARegretful.BConfused.CPleased.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17When will summer classes begin?AOn April 21st.BO
8、n June 15th.COn June 21st.18Where did the college advertise?AOn TV.BOn the radio.COn the Internet.19Who will declare the college open?AA writer.BA volleyballer.CA businessman.20What will the college do to attract peoples interest?AOffer free classes.BReduce entry fees.CRun a branch office.阅读（共两节，满分
9、50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）AIf Indian food is your cup of tea, please come to some food festivals in India. National Street Food FestivalThis is the most popular food festival in India, and with good one of the street food capitals of the world, where a walk around the city can be as attr
10、active as dining in a five-star restaurant. All of the mouthwatering goodness comes together for this festival every January, where visitors can make a pig of themselves on much-loved street delicacies （佳肴）from all over the country. Goa Food and Cultural FestivalThe southern state of Goa is famous f
11、or its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher beer. Its easy to add a Goan beach vacation on a winter foodie tour. The annual food festival, which happens in January, has more than 70 stalls （货摊）set up in an open air market in the capital city, just a half-hour drive from the sunshine
12、states beautiful coast. The Great Indian Food FestivalWith more than 75 food stalls from 12 different states, this is perhaps the mother of all food festivals in India in terms of national variety. It takes place in Old Delhi, in early November, and features not only food from all over India, but va
13、rious activities such as eating contests, cooking shows and cultural performances. International Mango FestivalWho doesnt love mangos? In India, more than 500 varieties of its national fruit exist. Mango harvest is celebrated at the annual International Mango Festival which takes place every summer
14、in Old Delhi. Visitors can expect activities such as mango-eating contests, mango carving and taking a bite of everything with mangos from stalls.21What can you do at National Street Food Festival?AGet a feeling of eating in a grand restaurant.BMake a pig of yourself on as many as mangos.CWalk along
15、 the sunshine states beautiful coast.DEnjoy the celebration of good harvest of the year.22Which festival is suitable for those who like spicy fish?ANational Street Food Festival.BGoa Food and Cultural Festival.CThe Great Indian Food Festival.DInternational Mango Festival.23What do the last two festi
16、vals have in common?AThey provide cooking performances.BThey are famous for various fruits.CThey take place in the same city.DThey are held in November.BThere can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you are not alone.”I mem
17、orized every detail about my children. As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps and we held hands when
18、crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didnt hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on their own now.But when y
19、ouve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my hand and shouted, “Hang
20、 on to me, Mom,” then led me safely across.At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before.That scene has replayed in various ways with each of my three children. The
21、y have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it “touches” you from afar.24How did the author get
22、along with her children when they were young?AShe overprotected them.BShe was very strict with them.CShe developed a close connection with them.DShe was too busy to look after them.25How did the author feel when her kids became more independent?AShe felt lonely when living apart from them.BShe was w
23、orried that they couldnt manage themselves.CShe was glad to be able to step back and enjoy herself.DShe felt a bit uncomfortable when not needed so much as before.26The authors visit to her son in New York made her realize _.Ashe needed her son more than beforeBher son had become mature and reliable
24、Ctime with children is always happyDshe was unwilling to accept the change in their roles27What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo show the power of the touch of a hand.BTo show how parents affect their kids.CTo explore how to interact with children.DTo describe the growth of her ch
25、ildren.CAround the world, many people come together on 3lst December to celebrate the coming of the New Year, which is called Hogmanay in Scotland. The tradition of Hogmanay comes from Viking times and the celebration is more popular than Christmas in Scotland. On Hogmanays Eve, family members throu
26、ghout Scotland will get together to “bring in the bells”. The phrase in Scotland refers to the ten-second countdown to midnight when bells ring all over Scotland to signal the beginning of the New Year. The atmosphere can only be described as electric! It is such an exciting event and all of the peo
27、ple are in a good mood as they wait to bring in the New Year bells!Then most towns in Scotland have celebrations with fireworks in the evening, but in the bigger Scottish cities, other events take place.The best-known event for Hogmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, Edinburgh hos
28、ts a joyful firework show and other celebrating activities outside of the castle and it is broadcast on TV for those watching the celebration from their homes.Another very popular event takes place in Stonehaven, where there is a “Fireball Ceremony” which takes place along the street. Around forty m
29、en and women come together and wave fireballs around their heads, which is wonderful to witness! People line the streets hours beforehand to see the festival which begins immediately after midnight on December 3lst.On New Years Day in Scotland, it is traditional to have a meal with the family. They
30、always eat a steak pie with vegetables. Another tradition that has to be mentioned is the “First Footing” tradition. Also from the time of the Vikings, this is the tradition where the first person to enter the home after Hogmanay has to bring something Scottish with them, otherwise it brings bad luc
31、k for the coming year. People are usually very generous with their first footing gifts such as ginger wine, Scottish whisky and homemade shortbread.28What will the family members do right before the midnight of 3lst December?AHave a big dinner party.BRing the bells at home.CCount down the last ten s
32、econds.DSet off fireworks outside.29What can we know about the Edinburgh Street Party?AIt is a firework show.BIt is a fireball ceremony.CIt is a well-known gathering.DIt is a popular TV show.30Which is the traditional thing for the Scottish New Year meal?ASteak pies with vegetables.BHomemade shortbr
33、ead.CGinger wine.DScottish whisky.31What can be a suitable title for the text?AHogmanay: the Scottish New YearBThe Origin of the Scottish New YearCFirst Footing: an Old Scottish TraditionDDifferent Ways of New Year CelebrationsDBack in ancient times, philosophers（哲学家）like Aristotle were already thin
34、king about the origins of taste, and how the tongue sensed basic tastes like sweet, bitter, salty and sour. “What scientists discovered just a few years ago is that there are areas of the brain where certain fields of neurons（神经元）respond to these different tastes. So theres a sweet field, a bitter f
35、ield, a salty field and so on, ” said Nick Ryba, a neuroscientist at the National Institutes of Health. But Ryba and his colleagues have found that we can actually taste without a tongue at all, simply by turning on or off the “taste” part of the brain. And by turning on the “bitter” sensing part of
36、 the brain, they were able to make mice pucker up（咧着嘴）, as if they were tasting something bittereven though nothing bitter was touching the tongues of the mice. In another experiment, the researchers fed the mice a bitter taste on their tonguesbut then made it more palatable by turning on the “sweet
37、” zone of the brain. “What we were doing here was adding the sweetness, but only adding it in the brain, not in what we were giving to the mouse. ”Think adding sugar to our coffeebut doing it only in our mind. Ryba says the study suggests that a lot of our basic judgments about tastesweet means good
38、, bitter means badare actually made at the level of the brain. As for that virtual（虚拟的）-sugar-in-your-coffee idea? “I thought its basically science fiction to think that this would be something that would be used on humans. But todays science fiction might be tomorrows artificial sweetener, ”he adde
39、d.32What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe philosophical ideas about the origins of different tastes.BThe discovery about which part of the brain responds to a certain taste.CThe way that scientists have found the taste-related zones in the brain.DThe latest breakthrough in controlling the b
40、rains response to the tastes.33What does the underlined word “palatable” in paragraph 4 mean?AControllable.BUnacceptable.CPleasant.DReal.34What does Ryba think of the virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea?AIt is impossible.BIt can become true.CIt is a reality.DIt is unbelievable.35From which is the text
41、 probably taken?AA science fiction.BA biology textbook.CA science report.DAn experiment record.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which dont. _36_Spain is always warm and sunny.
42、This is not true. The city I stayed in, which is in central Spain, often becomes colder than London in winter. However, the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer._37_In Andalusia of southern Spain, for example, temperature can be cool but pleasant in winter, but become
43、s very high in summer.The Spanish love to have fun._38_The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm and open. Spaniards love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout the year. As well as religious festivals, they celebrate others such as La Tomatina, a festival in Valencia where pe
44、ople throw tomatoes at each other._39_This is true. Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much, especially in Andalusia. It is also possible to see them in Madrid and Barcelona, but they tend to be more for tourists. I recommend seeing a Flamenco show in Cadiz or Jerez de la
45、 Frontera. The flamenco in Cadiz takes on a more cheerful style. Maybe this is because the people of Cadiz live by the sea and have access to beautiful sandy beaches.Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spain hold s
46、ome truth._40_Spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions.ASpain is famous for its Flamenco.BHeres what I have discovered so far.CBut the country is not limited to them.DI have seen a lot of evidence that this is true.EThe fol
47、lowing are correct impressions on Spain.FSouthern Spain tends to be warmer than northern Spain.GNorthern Spain is colder in summer and also colder in winter.语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Nowadays, cellphones play a big part in our life. Besides being a means of communication, cellphon
48、es also provide _41_ -they allow listening to music, playing games, etc. So you probably often _42_this: go into any restaurant and youll notice cellphones on the table are just as _43_a sight as forks. Honestly, I always find the sight _44_. Imagine how you feel when your partner is interested in h
49、is cellphone _45_ your talks.A recent study was designed to _46_ the influence of cellphones on the _47_ of phone users themselves. Two groups of volunteers were asked to have a meal with friends. The first group were told to _48_ their cellphones during the meal _49_ the second were not. The result
50、s showed a decrease in pleasure among the second group, who_50_ used their cellphones because they were close at hand. Besides, those who _51_ with someone face to face meanwhile using cellphones reported a greater sense of unhappiness, compared to those without a cellphone in hand.Researcher Dunn s
51、ays, “Using a phone at the table is contagious(传染的）.” His words are_52_.Yesterday when I was at a restaurant, I noticed a woman never once looked at her cellphone when waiting for food; so I fought the_53_ to look at mine; I wanted to_54_ her amazing standard.Actually, what _55_is whats right in fro
52、nt of us. Thats where the real connections take place.41AadviceBprotectionCeducationDenjoyment42AchooseBconsiderCexperienceDexpect43AcommonBfunnyCspecialDstrange44AamazingBunderstandableCuncomfortableDcurious45Abecause ofBrather thanCalong withDother than46AreduceBcollectCuseDdetermine47AdecisionsBi
53、nterestsCfeelingsDcharacters48Aput awayBstick toCpick upDturn on49AsoBbecauseCwhileDif50AhardlyBquicklyCindirectlyDfrequently51AcommunicatedBarguedCworkedDfinished52AtrueBconfusingCfriendlyDmisleading53AagreementBfearCwishDability54AquestionBdesignCchangeDfollow55AmattersBencouragesCchallengesDimpro
54、ves第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On a bench in Regens Park, London, on October 7, 1970, a young man_56_(study) for MBA degree at London Business School met an Irish girl who first arrived in London. The young man was going to become_57_engineer at Chrysler Corporatio
55、n.However, his life was about to change because of the girl in front of him. The two of them fell in love_58_first sight and married a year later. Normally, they would_59_(probable) each get a stable job and live a middle-class life day in and day out. But they thought they wanted more_60_(free) in
56、their life. As a result, the young couple_61_(buy) a small car a year later and started an overland journey through Europe and Asia. Eventually, they crossed the whole Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many other people wanting to travel on their own, all of_62_were eager to know
57、the details of their travels. So the couple published a book to share_63_(they) travel experiences, in the end, they opened a company that popularized all kinds of travel knowledge and experience and thus became a most_64_(success) backpackers in the world.The young man_65_(call) Tony Wheeler, and t
58、he Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is how Lonely Planet was born.写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）66假定你是李华，你得知北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权，请写信申请担任此次比赛的志愿者。内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的优势； 3. 表达期待注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：冬奥会 the Winter OlympicsDear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所
59、给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I always wonder how people will react if I want a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a crowded station. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I was
60、stuck in such a hopeless situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall (中心) buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in
61、the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could help me telephone my driver. She replied, still all smiles, “Im sorry, Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in
62、 the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wifes interesting theory (理论) that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when youre in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word,
63、he walked past me. It turned out he simply didnt see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign
64、 of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.Paragraph 1:At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._Paragraph 2:Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me._2024届高一年级第六次月考英语试卷答题卡听力
65、：（每小题1.5分，共30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分）题414243444546474849505152535455答语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph
66、 1:At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._ _ Paragraph 2:Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. _2024届高一年级第六次月考英语试卷参考答案1B 2C 3A 4B 5A 6C 7C 8B 9A 10A 11A 12C 13C 14C 15A 16C 17B 18B 19A 20A21A 22B 23C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的四个美食节。21细节理解题。根据“National Str
67、eet Food Festival”中“This is the most popular food festival in India, and with good one of the street food capitals of the world, where a walk around the city can be as attractive as dining in a five-star restaurant. ”（这是印度最受欢迎的美食节，也是世界街头美食之都之一，在城市里散步就像在五星级餐厅用餐一样有吸引力）可知在国家街头美食节上，有一种在豪华餐厅用餐的感觉。选项A与文意相
68、符，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Goa Food and Cultural Festival”中“The southern state of Goa is famous for its spicy fish, curries, cashew nuts and cold Kingfisher beer. ”（果阿南部以辣鱼，咖喱，腰果和冰镇翠鸟啤酒而闻名）可知喜欢吃辣味的游客可以在Goa Food and Cultural Festival享受到辣鱼。选项B与文意相符，故选B。23细节理解题。根据“The Great Indian Food Festival”中“It takes place
69、in Old Delhi,”（发生在旧德里）和“International Mango Festival”中“Mango harvest is celebrated at the annual International Mango Festival which takes place every summer in Old Delhi. ”（每年夏天，旧德里都会举行一年一度的国际芒果节，庆祝芒果丰收）可知这两个节日都是在相同的城市旧德里举办，选项C与文意相符，故选C。24C 25D 26B 27A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在孩子们小时候和他们建立了亲密的关系，但是随着孩子的长大和独立，作者
70、对不再那么被需要感到失落和不适，但是一次对大儿子的探望让作者意识到儿子已经成熟可靠了，父母与孩子之间依然互相需要，但孩子也会成为父母的依靠。24细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when the
71、y took their first steps and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.”(当他们还是婴儿的时候，当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要我抱着的时候，他们就会来找我。有时候，如果他们在夜里醒来，只要我的手一碰，他们就会轻松地再次入睡。他们踏出第一步的时候紧紧抱着我，我们手牵着手过马路，他们第一天上学的时候，我们手牵手从车里走到教室。)可知，在孩子们小的时候作者和他们相处得很亲密。故选C。25细节理解题。
72、根据第四段“But when youve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.”(但当你被需要了这么长时间，你很难退一步，觉得自己是多余的。)可知，当孩子们变得更加独立时，作者感到有些不舒服。故选D。26细节理解题。根据第六段“At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed.
73、 We still needed each other, but in different ways than before.”(那一刻，我意识到两件事。首先，我的儿子已经长大成人。其次，很明显，我们的角色发生了变化。我们仍然需要彼此，但方式与以前不同。)可知，作者去纽约探望儿子，使她意识到儿子已经成熟可靠了。故选B。27推理判断题。根据第一段“There can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, “I am here and you
74、 are not alone.”(一只爱你的手的触碰会有魔力。它带来了安慰和无声的承诺：“我在这里，你并不孤单。”)可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是展示手的接触的力量。故选A。28C 29C 30A 31A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。28细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Hogmanays Eve, family members throughout Scotland will get together to “bring in the bells” The phrase in Scotland refers to the ten-seco
75、nd countdown to midnight when bells ring all over Scotland to signal the beginning of the New Year.(在除夕之夜，苏格兰各地的家庭成员都会聚在一起“倒数敲钟”，在苏格兰，这个短语指的是午夜倒计时10秒，苏格兰各地钟声响起，标志着新年的开始)”可知，在12月31日午夜之前，家庭成员会倒数最后十秒。故选C。29细节理解题。根据第四段“The best-known event for Hogmanay is the annual Edinburgh Street Party. Every year, E
76、dinburgh hosts a joyful firework show and other celebrating activities outside of the castle and it is broadcast on TV for those watching the celebration from their homes.(最著名的节日是一年一度的爱丁堡街派对。每年，爱丁堡都会在城堡外举办一场欢乐的烟火表演和其他庆祝活动，并通过电视向在家观看庆祝活动的人们转播)”可知，爱丁堡街派对是一个著名的聚会。故选C。30细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They always eat a s
77、teak pie with vegetables.(他们总是吃牛排馅饼配蔬菜)”可知，苏格兰新年大餐的传统是牛排馅饼配蔬菜。故选A。31主旨大意题。根据第一段“Around the world, many people come together on 3lst December to celebrate the coming of the New Year, which is called Hogmanay in Scotland. The tradition of Hogmanay comes from Viking times and the celebration is more po
78、pular than Christmas in Scotland.(在世界各地，许多人在12月3日聚集在一起庆祝新年的到来，这在苏格兰被称为Hogmanay。Hogmanay的传统来自维京时代，在苏格兰庆祝比圣诞节更受欢迎)”结合文章主要介绍了苏格兰的新年节日，包括时间、人们的庆祝方式等。A选项“Hogmanay：苏格兰的新年”最符合文章标题。故选A。32B 33C 34B 35C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项科学发现：大脑不同区域的神经元会对不同的味道做出反应。32主旨大意题。根据第二段“What scientists discovered just a few years ago
79、is that there are areas of the brain where certain fields of neurons（神经元）respond to these different tastes.”(仅仅几年前科学家们发现，大脑里的一些区域的特定的神经元领域会对不同的味道做出反应。)可知，该段主要讲了科学家发现大脑不同区域的神经元会对不同的味道做出反应。故选B。33词句猜测题。根据第四段“In another experiment, the researchers fed the mice a bitter taste on their tonguesbut then mad
80、e it more palatable by turning on the “sweet” zone of the brain.”(在另一个实验里，研究者们往老鼠舌头上喂了点苦味但是，然后通过打开它大脑里的“甜”区让它更加的palatable。)可知，palatable是形容词，是打开大脑里的“甜”区之后产生的味觉体验，与前面的bitter（苦的）意思相反，与后面的sweet（甜的）意思相近，所以是指“可口的、美味的”，和C选项意思一致。故选C。34推理判断题。根据最后一段“But todays science fiction might be tomorrows artificial swe
81、etener”(今天的科幻小说可能是明天的人工甜味剂)可知，Ryba认为它有一天可能会实现。故选B。35推理判断题。根据第二段“What scientists discovered just a few years ago is that there are areas of the brain where certain fields of neurons（神经元）respond to these different tastes.”(仅仅几年前科学家们发现的是大脑里的一些区域的特定的神经元领域会对不同的味道做出反应。)可知，文章介绍了关于大脑神经元和味觉之间的关系，是一项科学发现，因此，这
82、篇文章应该是一篇科学报道。故选C。36B 37F 38D 39A 40C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要对常见的西班牙的印象进行了分析，谈论了有些印象是真的，有些是假的，并做出因地区不同而不同的总结。36上文“After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which dont.(在西班牙呆了一个学期之后，我一直在努力寻找对西班牙的哪些常见的印象是真实的，哪些不是。)”说明作者要探索人们对西班牙
83、的常见印象的真实性，选项B“以下是我迄今为止的发现。”承接上文，引出下文，说明，下文就是作者探索发现的内容。故选B项。37上文“However, the city receives little rain all year round and gets very hot in summer.(然而，这个城市一年四季都很少下雨，夏天非常炎热。)”等内容可知，在谈论西班牙的天气，选项F“西班牙南部往往比西班牙北部暖和。”承接上文，继续描述那里的天气，并提到南部比北部暖和，下文“In Andalusia of southern Spain, for example, temperature can
84、be cool but pleasant in winter, but becomes very high in summer.(例如，在西班牙南部的Andalusia，气温在冬天可能会很凉爽但也很宜人，但在夏天会变得很高。)”是举例说明选项所说的现象。选项中Southern Spain和下文中In Andalusia of southern Spain语义相关。故选F项。38上文“The Spanish love to have fun.(西班牙人喜欢找乐趣。)”说明西班牙人喜欢寻求快乐的特点，下文“The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm
85、 and open. Spaniards love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout the year. (我遇到的西班牙人往往非常热情和开放。西班牙人喜欢在一年中通过不同的节日来庆祝生活。)”具体说明西班牙人的性格和寻找快乐的具体活动，选项D“我已经看到很多证据证明这是真的。”承上启下，说明下文中的实例足以证明上文的真实性。故选D项。39下文“This is true. Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco shows just as much, esp
86、ecially in Andalusia.(这是真的。当地人和游客都同样喜欢看Flamenco舞，尤其是在Andalusia。)”说明一种真实现象：那里的人都喜欢Flamenco舞，选项A“西班牙以Flamenco闻名。”说明这一现象。选项中Flamenco和下文中Flamenco词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。40上文“Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on Spain hold some t
87、ruth.(我发现许多对西班牙的常见印象都有一定的道理。)”说明人们对西班牙的常见印象有真实性，下文“Spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions.(西班牙文化非常复杂，不同地区的传统和文化，以及食物和天气都有所不同。)”说明西班牙的真实情况很复杂，不同区域有所不同。上下文语义发生转折，选项C“但这个国家（文化印象）并不能局限于他们。”承上启下，But的转折，引出下文的转折语义。故选C项。41D 42C 4
88、3A 44C 45B 46D 47C 48A 49C 50D 51A 52A 53C 54D 55A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述手机对用户自身感受的影响。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了作为一种交流手段，手机也提供了乐趣它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等。A. advice建议；B. protection保护；C. education教育；D. enjoyment乐趣。根据空后“they allow listening to music, playing games, etc.(它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等)”可知，此处指手机提供“乐趣”。故选D项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可能经常会遇
89、到这种情况。A. choose选择；B. consider考虑；C. experience经历；D. expect期望。结合语境可知，此处指“经历”过下文描述的事情。故选C项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进任何一家餐馆，你都会注意到桌子上的手机就像叉子一样常见。A. common常见的，普遍的；B. funny有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的，陌生的。叉子在饭店里应是很常见，故选A项。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我总是觉得这种景象不舒服。A. amazing惊人的；B. understandable可以理解的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的
90、；D. curious好奇的。根据下一句“Imagine how you feel when your partner is interested in his cellphone _5_ your talks.”描述的一种假设可知，作者对于玩手机的景象感到不舒服。故选C项。45考查固定短语辨析。句意：想象一下，当你的伴侣对他的手机而不是你的谈话感兴趣时，你是什么感觉。A. because of由于；B. rather than而不是；C. along with连同一起；D. other than除了。结合语境可知，作者此处是描述一种只顾玩手机的情景，指“对手机而不是谈话感兴趣”，故选B项。4
91、6考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A. reduce减少；B. collect收集；C. use使用；D. determine确定，下定决心。结合语境可知，这项研究是为了“确定”手机对用户感受的影响。故选D项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A. decisions决定；B. interests兴趣；C. feelings感受；D. characters性格。结合下文“The results showed a decrease in pleasure among the second group (结果
92、显示，第二组的快乐感有所下降)”可知，此处指手机对用户“感受”的影响。故选C项。48考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A. put away放好； B. stick to坚持；C. pick up捡起；D. turn on打开。根据下文“the second group, who _10_ used their cellphones because they were close at hand.”可知，第二组的手机在手边，说明第一组吃饭时把手机收起来。故选A项。49考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A. so所以
93、；B. because因为；C. while然而，而；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此处是两组的对比，while符合题意。故选C项。50考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，第二组人的快乐感有所下降，他们频繁使用手机因为手机就在身边。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. indirectly间接地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。结合“because they were close at hand”可知，因为手机在手边，应是频繁使用手机。故选D项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，与没有手机的人相比，那些和人面对面交流的同时还是使用手机的人报告的不快乐感更大。A. c
94、ommunicated沟通；B. argued争辩，争论；C. worked工作；D. finished完成。结合上文“Two groups of volunteers were asked to have a meal with friends.(两组志愿者被要求和朋友一起吃饭。)”及语境可知，这项研究是让两组志愿者和朋友一起吃饭，所以此处指他们之间的“交流”。故选A项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话是对的。A. true真实的，正确的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. friendly友好的；D. misleading误导的。结合下一段中作者看到一个女人不玩手机所以作者自己忍
95、住不玩手机可知，此处指他说的“玩手机会传染”是对的。故选A项。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我忍住想看手机的想法。A. agreement协议，共识；B. fear害怕；C. wish希望，想要的东西；D. ability能力。结合语境可知，作者想玩手机，看到一个女人不玩手机，所以和自己想玩手机的想法作斗争，wish符合题意。故选C项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想遵循她惊人的标准。A. question提问；B. design设计；C. change改变；D. follow遵循，跟随。结合文章内容可知，作者也跟那位女人一样忍住不玩手机，所以此处指“遵循”她的标准。故选D项。55考查动词词
96、义辨析。句意：实际上，重要的事情就在我们前面。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. encourages鼓励；C. challenges挑战；D. improves改善。根据后一句“Thats where the real connections take place. (那才是发生联系的地方。)”可知，此处指“要紧，重要的事情”。故选A项。56studying 57an 58at 59probably 60freedom 61bought 62whom 63their 64successful 65is called【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lonely Planet(孤独星球
97、)诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼惠勒和莫伦惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们的旅行生活的。56考查非谓语动词。句意：1970年10月7日，在伦敦Regens Park的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语为“met”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a young man，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填studying。57考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知，空后engineer，意为“工程师”，可数名词单数，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词
98、，表泛指，该名词发音为/endn(r)/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。58考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in love at first sight，固定短语，意为“一见钟情”。故填at。59考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语“get a stable job and live a middle-class life day”。故填probably。60考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。分析可知，空前more 为形容词“much”的比较级，因此所填空应
99、是名词，与more搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedom。61考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语“started”为一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填bought。62考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，“all of _7_ were eager to know the details of their travels.”应是之前名词many other people的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词
100、of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。63考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语“travel experiences”，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。64考查形容词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词“backpackers”，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填successful。65考查被动。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼惠勒，
101、那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦惠勒。根据句中and可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应是前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填is called。66Dear Sir/Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the Winter Olympics, I m writing to apply to be a volunteer.Now I would like to introduce myself. First of all, I am warmh
102、earted and always ready to help others in need. As a result, the friends around me all think highly of me. Whats more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to communicate with people from foreign countries without any difficulty. At the same time, I am an easygoing boy and I am sure I c
103、an get along well with everyone and make good friends with the athletes.If I could be accepted, I promise I will value the chance and become a qualified volunteer. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信申请担任2022年冬奥会的志愿者。67Paragraph 1:At that point I saw a young mother w
104、ith her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, without a word, she pulled her
105、 kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, hopeless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.Paragraph 2:Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone f
106、or me without hesitation. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to look for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in trouble, just like the poor-looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many peoples hearts.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以发生在购物中心里的事为线索，讲述了作者在向陌生人寻求帮助时，不同的人对于作者的请求的回应。【详解】1.段落续写：（1）由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我遇见了一位带着两个孩子的母亲。”可知，第一段可描写作者向一位母亲求助的经过。（2）由第二段首句内容“终于，一个穿着廉价t恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，该段可描写作者向一位看似很贫穷的人求助时遇到的情况。2.续写线索：向一位母亲求助被拒绝继续向一位男子求助获得帮助
