1、学业分层测评(二).单句语法填空1Ill be out for some time. case anything important happens，call me up immediately.2They were walking along the river when a flower came sight.3They (befriend) the young girl and provided her with food and shelter.4The students can (discourage) if the exam is too difficult.5Tom will b
2、e in charge during my (absent)6Should the food (stock) in the fridge?7Parking can be (trick) in the town centre.8Many poets and artists have drawn their (inspire) from nature.9It must be really (depress) listening to everybodys complaints.10The drought has (severe) affected agricultural production.【
3、答案】1.In2.into3.befriended4.be discouraged5.absence6.be stocked7.tricky 8inspiration9.depressing10.severely.完成句子1若遇火情，立即按铃示警。 fire，ring the alarm bell at once.2史密斯因为生病没来上学。Smith school because he was ill.3她刚才想出了一种新的教学方法。She a new method of teaching just now.4绿色的田野展现在眼前。The green fields 5他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险
4、。They knew they 【答案】1.In case of2.was absent from3.came up with4.came into sight5.risked being arrested.阅读理解AAntarctica is the icy continent at the South Pole. It is covered by permafrost (permanently frozen ground)，is surrounded by water and is about 5.5 times larger than the United States.The worl
5、ds largest desert is on Antarctica. 98 percent of the land is covered with a continental ice sheet; the remaining 2 percent of land is barren rock. Antarctica has about 87% of the worlds ice.Climate: The South Pole is the coldest, windiest and driest place on Earth.The coldest temperature ever recor
6、ded on Earth was at the South Pole; it reached 128.6F (88)！On average, most of Antarctica gets less than 2 inches of snow fall each year.People: Although scientific expeditions visit Antarctica, there are no permanent human residents (because of the extreme weather, which includes freezing temperatu
7、res, strong winds and blizzards)There are about 4，000 seasonal visitors to Antarctica.Location: Antarctica hasnt always been located at the South Pole.It has drifted, like the other continents，and has ranged from the equator to the South Pole.During the time of the dinosaurs，(the Mesozoic Era，about
8、65 million to 248 million years ago)Antarctica was more temperate and housed dinosaurs and many other life forms.Now, there is very little indigenous life.1The best heading of the first paragraph is AGeographyBSourcesCIcy ContinentDThe World Largest Desert【解析】段落标题题。第一段讲述的是南极洲的地理概貌，故选A。【答案】A2Which of
9、 the following statements is NOT true?AAntarctica takes up most of the worlds ice.BPeople except scientific workers can live in Antarctica permanently.CThere is little wildlife on Antarctica.DAntarctica is more than 5 times larger than America.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“there are no permanent human residents (b
10、ecause of the extreme weather, which includes freezing temperatures, strong winds and blizzards)”可知，由于气候恶劣，南极洲没有永久性居民。【答案】B3What does the underlined word “temperate”(Para. 4) means “ ”AwarmBfierceChotDmild【解析】词义猜测题。根据“temperate”一词所在句子“During the time of the dinosaurs，(the Mesozoic Era，about 65 milli
11、on to 248 million years ago)，Antarctica was more temperate and housed dinosaurs and many other life forms.”可知，在恐龙时代，南极洲气候温和宜人，是恐龙和其他生物的家园。由此可以得知，“temperate”意为“温和的”，故与“mild”同义。【答案】D4The main purpose of this passage is to Aencourage people to visit AntarcticaBgive you a brief introduction of Antarctic
12、aCtell people Antarctica is not suitable to live onDtell people Antarctica was once a pleasant place【解析】主旨大意题。本短文从“Geography，Climate，People，Location”四个方面讲述了南极洲的概况，故选B。【答案】BBNative American life is different today than it was centuries ago，but there is still a great degree of pride and independence i
13、n Native American life.Pride in ones tribe，care of the land and respect for nature characterized native American life，and many Native Americans share these principles today.Although the history of American Indians on the continent has in later years included many sad events，Native American pride sti
14、ll remains and Native American life is ideally filled with pride for ones roots and love of nature.Many Native Americans today live on reservations，but in generations past，they spanned (横跨) the continent and their lifestyles and traditions varied from tribe to tribe as they do today.Some Native Amer
15、icans survived by hunting and gathering and lived in tents，while others lived in complex longhouses and had a very organized and complex political system.Before white settlers came to the continent，Native American life was free of European influences，and Native Americans lived simply off the land.Th
16、ey were not yet familiar with the serious diseases that would later take many lives, as Europeans brought smallpox against which Native American populations lacked resistance.Although there was often cooperation between tribes regarding farming and trade，other tribes were continuously at war with ea
17、ch other，such as the Algonquin and the Iroquois.However，the Iroquois would often incorporate (合并) conquered tribes into their sophisticated political system and thus enlarge their nation.Many of these tribes and rivalries were exploited when white settlers landed on the continent，and some tribes wer
18、e pitted (使争斗)against others to serve the colonists designs.Native American life also included a unique view of spirituality and health.The American Indians knew what we are discovering today the mind and the spirit play a critical role in physical illness and healing(康复)Native American life was als
19、o characterized by love of nature，and todays concern about conservation and environmentalism is inspired by views which were and still are the marks of Native American life.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国土著印第安人生活方式的变迁，以及他们对健康和精神的理念。5What are Native Americans proud of?AThe land.BNature.CTheir own roots.DTheir independ
20、ence.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“.Native American life is ideally filled with pride for ones roots and love of nature.”可知，美国印第安人对自己的部落、对自己的根充满了自豪感。【答案】C6What can we infer from the third paragraph?ANative Americans didnt trust Europeans.BEuropeans helped Native Americans much.CNative Americans and Europeans lived
21、 in peace.DNative Americans were taken advantage of by Europeans.【解析】推理判断题。分析文章第三段最后一句可知，欧洲人利用印第安人之间的矛盾来实现自己殖民的目的。【答案】D7. Which was probably a sad event in the history of American Indians?AMany of them died from smallpox.BThey survived by hunting and gathering and lived in tents.CConquered tribes we
22、re incorporated into their political system.DSome of them had a very organized and complex political system.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句可知，印第安人对天花没有抵抗力，因此死了很多人。这是令人痛心的历史。【答案】A8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe influence of Native American life.BCharacteristics of Native American life.CNativ
23、e Americans awareness of environment.DNative Americans view of spirituality and health.【解析】段落大意题。综合文章最后一段可知其第一句就是本段的主题句，本段主要介绍了印第安人对于健康和精神的独特理解。【答案】D.阅读填句 【导学号：62192030】How can you make a difference in your life?As the famous poem“Youth”has written，“Youth is not a time of life，its a state of mind.”
24、But how can you make a difference in your life? 1 The skills of learning，the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life，which make your simple life interesting.You could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain k
25、nowledge from books you read. 2 ，and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.Secondly，as the old saying goes，“Although you have failed one hundred times，theres still another chance for you to catch.” 3 So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart i
26、nto it.Thirdly， 4 So its of great significance to be an optimist (乐观者)That is，we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life.Last but not least，to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy and achieve your ambitions.It goes without saying that strong body is the capital of
27、 a revolution. 5 ，you could be able to adapt the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.ABe confident，behave yourself in publicBfailure or success is mostly depended on ones attitude towards thingsCFirstly，those who have a good command of learning can manage things wellDlets che
28、er up our successEWhen all is said and doneFIf everything is possibleGThats what makes life active and powerful【语篇解读】文章就如何让生命变得不同提出了几点建议。1C文章后面几段的开头分别为：Secondly，Thirdly，Last but not least，由此推断第一段是以Firstly开头，因此答案选C。2A后半部分提到参加能展现你特点的活动，显然此处是建议参与公众活动，因此答案选A。3G该段谈到机遇，建议人们抓住每个机会去展示自己的长处，由此不难推断空缺处应该填入G项。4B下一句提到作为乐观者意义重大，显然前一句谈及成功与对待事情的态度有关，因此答案选B。5E填入句是对四点建议的总结，由此不难确定答案为E。
