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2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背:必修三 UNIT 3 THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE .doc

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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.常考单词必背1. scene n(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色When he came on the scene,everything came to an end.当他到场时,一切都结束了。快速闪记behind the scenes在幕后;在后台on the scene在现场,当场appear/come on the scene到场;出现2. permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许 n通行证;许可证;执照They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有

2、被允许和父亲一起去那儿。快速闪记(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)permission n允许;准许;许可3ahead adv.在前;向前;提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。快速闪记look ahead向前看;展望未来ahead of在前面;领先ahead of time提前4fault n过错;缺点;故障He is always finding fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。快速

3、闪记find fault with.挑剔;对吹毛求疵at fault有错;有责任5. spot vt.发现;认出 n斑点;污点;地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。快速闪记spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事on the spot当场;在现场;到现场6. account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有 n说明;理由;计算;账目The police asked him to give a br

4、ief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。快速闪记on account of由于,因为on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)take.into account/take account of考虑到,体谅,顾及7seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;寻求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直设法改进我的教学方法。快速闪记seek after/for寻找;寻求;追求seek help/advice/assistance请求

5、帮助/征求意见/请求援助seek out找出;搜出seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth) 打算/试图做某事8. contrary n反面;对立面 adj.相反的;相违的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。快速闪记be contrary to与相反;相违背9amount n数量 vi.合计;共计;接近People in disaster areas have had a large amount of help from people all over the world.灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。The

6、cost amounted to 250.费用共达250英镑。快速闪记a(large/small) amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small) amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)amount to.共达;合计10manner n礼貌;举止;方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。快速闪记in a.manner以的方式it is bad/good manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌注意:当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪;

7、习俗”时常用复数形式。.高频短语必会1. bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。快速闪记bring about引起;导致;造成bring down使(飞机)降落;使倒下;降低;减少bring in带进来;赚得;有收入bring out取出;说出;阐明;出版2. by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。快速闪记(1)同义词:by chan

8、ce(2)反义词:on purpose/by design有意地(3)by no accident绝非偶然by mistake错误地3. go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下说!我们都在认真听你说。快速闪记go by经过;时间流逝go against违背go through浏览;翻阅;遭受;用完;仔细检查go over复习;检查go on发生,继续下去4. stare at 盯着看;凝视Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每

9、个人都转过来盯她。快速闪记stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人5. account for 导致;做出解释He couldnt account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。6. on the contrary 与此相反;正相反My grandma is not sick;on the contrary,shes in very good condition.我奶奶没有生病;与此相反,她健康极了。快速

10、闪记to the contrary有相反情况,相反的(地)7. take a chance 冒险He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在这么细的绳子上走,完全是在冒险。快速闪记have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事8as for 关于;至于As for me,I shall not return there either.至于我,我也不会回到那儿去。快速闪记as to至于,关于,就而论in/with regard to至于,关于.写作句式必学1Well,towards nightfall I fou

11、nd myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,夜晚来临的时候,我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。3And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4Well,it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯

12、,美国人喜欢吃很多,这是大家都知道的。5Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable _1_ genuine adventure.Its author was a black businessman who _2_(bring) up in America.In 1956,he visited Africa,his birthplace.One day,when

13、 he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes,he _3_(lose) his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.So he went to the embassy to seek help,but the ambassador with rude _4_(manner) didnt permit his staff to help though he bowed to him._5_(stare) at his impatient fac

14、e,he understood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection.So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary,_7_(difficult) pushed him to go ahead harder.Three months _8_(late),he wa

15、s spotted by a ship by accident.He was _9_ rags indeed.A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard,he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally.As for the name of his novel,he couldnt think of a better one _10_ the phrase “Go Ahead”答案1.but2.was brought3.lost4.manners 5Staring6.it7.difficulty8.later9.in10.than

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