1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到_ vi.成功 vt.接替；继任_ vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻_ vt.检查；视察mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 _ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 _ adj.残忍的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 _ n影响employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等 _ n雇员，雇工 _ n雇主 _ n雇用；使用；就业harm n& vt.损害；危害 _ adj.有害的 _ adj.无害的respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 _ n回答；响应答案containappreciate succeedhunti
2、nspect merciful；mercilesseffect employee；employer；employment harmful；harmlessresponse2常考词汇importance n_attention n_bite vt.& vi._decrease vi.& vt._certain adj._powerful adj._secure adj._loss n_lose v_lost adj._ending n_end n& v_distant adj._ distance n_答案重要性注意；关注；注意力叮；咬；刺痛减少；使 变小或变少确定的；某一；一定 强大的；有力的
3、安全的；可靠的损失；遗失；丧失损失消失的结局；结尾结束远的；远处的远方用所给单词的适当形式填空1Risk-takers were better at _ (hunt)，fighting，or exploring.(2016北京，七选五)2Whatever it is，make sure its a _ (relieve)from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国，语法填空)3This _ (certain)makes my own views clearer.(2016江苏，任务型阅读)4You shou
4、ld take a step back and identify(识别)those of greater and less _ (important)(2016全国，语法填空)5If we know that gossip can be _ (harm)，then why do so many of us do it？(2016浙江，阅读A)6There are many _ (power)people in their life and work.(2016四川，阅读B)7What kind of education can be meaningful to young people _ (
5、affect)by conflict？(2016浙江，阅读B)8When condors(鹰)eat dead bodies of other animals _ (contain)lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.(2016北京，阅读C)9This medicine is _ (harm) to adults when taken properly.However，it may be _ (harm) to children under 12 when over-taken.10Take some _ (protect)clothing to
6、 protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough _ (protect)答案1.hunting2.relief3.certainly4.importance5.harmful 6powerful7.affected8.containing 9harmless；harmful10.protective；protection【联想积累】“雇用”家族employ vt.雇用；利用时间、精力等hire v& n租用，雇用engage v雇用，聘请take on雇用，承担on hire雇用，出租后缀-ful
7、构成的必备形容词beautiful 漂亮的careful 小心的，谨慎的doubtful 怀疑的，疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的helpful 有帮助的hopeful 充满希望的skillful 熟练的successful 成功的wonderful 精彩的词形相近词对比记inspect vt.检查；视察aspect n样子；外表；方面respect n& vt.尊敬；敬重suspect vt.怀疑expect vt.预料；盼望；认为“职场”高频动词集锦employ 雇用appoint 任命fire 开除resign 辞职interview 面试retire 退休.重点
8、短语识记思考运用1动词名词介词pay attention _ 注意do harm _ 对有害protect._ 保护不受(危害)答案totofrom2介词名词_ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地_ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危_ relief 如释重负；松了口气_ mercy 毫不怜悯地答案inininwithout3其他形式die _ 灭亡；逐渐消失according _ 按照；根据所说_ that 以至于；结果；为了burst _ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来come _ being 形成；产生答案outtosointo into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1St
9、udents are placed into classes _ their current language skills.(2016天津，阅读A)2Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence _ a patients silence is not interrupted too early.(2016全国，阅读D)3California condors(兀鹰)attract researchers interest because they almost _ in the 1
10、980s.(2016北京，阅读C)4Though he was at the edge of the cliff，he did not sense he was _5We dont exactly know when the universe _答案1.according to2.so that 3died out4.in danger5.came into being【联想积累】“动词out”短语荟萃hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cut out 删去，切断take out 取出，去掉“come inton.
11、”短语一览come into power 开始执政come into effect/force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用come into being形成；产生.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.很遗憾在故事中无人帮助渡渡鸟。2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long b
12、efore humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多3They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。句型公式仿写1句子结构：Its a pity that.很遗憾_(真是遗憾)we shall have to leave tomorrow.2long before引导时间状语从句I had heard of him _(早在我来这儿很久以前)3way后跟省略that/in which的定语从句Something t
13、hat happens in your daily life will change_(你看待世界的方式)and the people in it.答案1.Its a pity/shame that 2long before I came here3.the way you look at the world【联想积累】句型“its a(n)n. that.”荟萃its a pity/shame that.很遗憾；遗憾的是its a fact that.事实是its a surprise that.令人惊奇的是its an honor that.很荣幸its a wonder that.真是个
14、奇迹单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练1mercy n怜悯，宽恕，仁慈教材原句Farmers hunted us without mercy.农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb 怜悯某人at the mercy of sb at ones mercy任某人摆布，受某人控制its a mercy that.真是万幸without mercy毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的，宽恕的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用They showed little mercy _ the enemies.So pitifully did sh
15、e plead that the Baron grew calm and decided to have mercy of her._(真是不幸中之大幸)the whole family survived the earthquake.答案toofonIt was a mercy that2appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到教材原句You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动
16、物们是如何在一起生活的。(1)appreciate (doing)sth 感激(做)某事I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n欣赏；感激【特别提醒】(1)appreciate后接动名词，不可接不定式。(2)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接代词it，再接从句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用A feeling of being bored，anger，anxiety，a feeling of not _(appreciate)those are the emotions that tire sitting worker
17、s.(2013辽宁，阅读C)Only then did I truly begin to appreciating Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times._(我会非常感激)if you could donate some money to help set up the reserve.答案being appreciated去掉to或appreciatingappreciateI would appreciate it3succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任高考佳句But the person who tri
18、es to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.(2015天津，阅读D)但试图做某事而失败的人比那些试图什么都不做而成功的人要好得多。(1)succeed in doing sthbe successful in doing sth成功地做某事succeed to sth继承succeed sb as接替某人成为(2)success nU成功；成就；C成功的人或事物(3)successful adj.成功的单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用H
19、owever，_(succeed)in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.(2013广东，阅读B)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their succeed.After _ his fathers company as president，he _ the company more successful in its field.在他继承
20、了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己领域里获得了更大的成功。答案to succeedsucceedsuccesssucceeding to；succeeded (in)making 常考必会词汇理解辨认1contain vt.包含；容纳；抑制(感情等)高考佳句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.(2014北京，七选五)尤其要注意广告中所包含的信息。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)After the meal，she placed a little box _ (contain
21、)an old pen in my hand.(2013湖南，阅读B)Your fridge has read the chip that contains information about the milk，and it knows the milk is old.(2012安徽，阅读E)My father could hardly contain his pride in me.(2011陕西，阅读C)The hall can contain two hundred people.答案containing包含，含有抑制容纳2affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭高考佳句The tr
22、affic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015江苏，书面表达)交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)It can also _(affect)by power and class，but not necessarily so.(2013陕西，阅读C)Although known as the love hormone，it
23、 affects the sexes differently.(2014四川，阅读E)His timely help affected me to tears.Affected with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.答案be affected影响感动得我热泪盈眶患有严重的疾病短 语 点 拨1die out 灭绝，消失教材原句Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years a
24、go.恐龙大约在6 500万年前就突然地灭绝了。die out (家族、观念等)灭绝，消失；(物种)灭绝die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱die off相继死去单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to _ (die)out.(2016北京，阅读C)In fact，half of the 6，000-7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die away by the
25、 next century.(2014全国，阅读D)Would you please come to China to give us aid and direction to prevent them _(灭绝)completely？(2013重庆，写作)答案dyingawayoutfrom dying out2protect.from.保护不受(危害)教材原句“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”(1)protect sb/sth from/against.保护某人/某物不(2)unde
26、r the protection of.在的保护下(3)prevent/keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen _ the damage.(2014湖南，书面表达)To decrease the amount of rubbish and protecting the environment，more governments are requiring peo
27、ple to recycle materials.As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can _(保护我们的脚免受伤害)答案fromprotectingprotectprotect our feet from being hurt3come into being 形成；产生教材原句They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future
28、 seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。当时他们的前景好像也很安全。come into effect/force/operation 开始生效/执行/实施come into existence/being开始存在/形成/产生come into power/office就职；上台执政come into use/service开始被使用come into the habit of养成的习惯【特别提醒】come into being 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用There is
29、no road ahead of us but road will come _ being after we walk through.This decision，which aims to reduce air pollution，will come to effect from the first day of 2018.Last but not least，_(我们就应该行动)today，because tomorrow never comes.答案into第二个tointowe ought to come into action句 式 透 析1教材原句It shows the imp
30、ortance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。连词as：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句(倒装句)，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Furthermore，_ many teachers agree，children understand
31、 far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas.(2015广东，阅读C)As to Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less?_(我们大家都知道)，the earth goes around the sun.答案as去掉第一个toAs is known to us all/As we all know2教材原句When scientist
32、s inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.当科学家们观察它们的骨骼时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且可以爬树。not only.but also不但而且(1)not only.but (also).可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。(2)not only.but (also).连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采用就近一致的原则。(3)not only.b
33、ut (also).在连接两个句子时，如not only位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but (also)后的句子不倒装。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Not only the students but also the teacher _ (be)against the plan at that time.They speak English not only in class but also the dormitory.Not only _(他被迫呆在家里)，but also he had to do some cleaning.答案wasalso后加inwas he forc
34、ed to stay home.单句语法填空1Never at a _(lose) for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.(2016江苏，完形)2I watched for the desert sunsets，and _(hunt) for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.(2016浙江，完形)3One thing is _ certainLarry went above and beyond the
35、call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！(2016全国，完形)4“You know，” she said，gently _(rub) my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever.(2016浙江，阅读D)5This _(affect) their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and
36、death.(2016北京，阅读C)6The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have _ quick bite before we go.(2016浙江，20)7According _ a study of ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.(2016全国，阅读B)8But they are in danger _ wearing themselves out by singing to
37、o much.9Actually，we cant succeed _ everything we try.10He _ (employ) in writing a new book these days.答案1.loss2.hunted3.for4.rubbing5.affects 6a7.to8.of9.in10.has been employed.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.2Tom，its late for school.Get up and g
38、et dressing quickly.3Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.4You should pay attention about your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.5The medicine has a great affect on that disease.6My parents had to use all what they had to buy the hous
39、e in which we are now living.7I appreciate given such a good chance to make a speech on how to learn English well.8As we all know，smoking is harmful for our health.9There are several ways which we can cross the river without the help of local villagers.10You neednt have taken a taxi.Why didnt you ca
40、tch the last bus just like I told you?答案1.去掉been2.dressingdressed3.themthemselves4.aboutto5.affecteffect6.去掉all或whatthat7.appreciate后加being8.forto9去掉which或在which前加in或whichthat10.likeas.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1大量捕杀影响了野生动物的数量。(affect)_2一些动物灭绝，一些动物身处险境。(die out)_3政府已经关注这种情况，并采取了一系列措施。(attention)_4我们要像保护我们的
41、眼睛一样尽力保护环境。(protect)_5只有这样我们才能成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。(successfully)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.2Some animals have died out and others are in danger.3Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.4We must take every
42、 effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.5Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.(二)【参考范文】Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result，some animals have died out and others are in danger.Fortunately，our government h
43、as paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.We must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes.Only in this way can we prevent the situation from getting worse successfully.阅读理解When I watched wild baboons (狒狒) in Africa，it seemed as if they ate eve
44、rything.But did they really? They have simple stomachs.If baboons eat foods that have a lot of fiber，they get very little nutrition from that food，and then they dont have room for more nutritious foods.Baboons need foods with a lot of nutrients.Baboons should be picky eaters.In the 1990s，a team of p
45、rimatologists (灵长类动物学家) solved this_riddleBy watching wild baboons，the team of primatologists found that the monkeys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had a lot of protein and fat.Baboons avoided foods with lots of fiber.Many foods had high protein or high fat，and many foods had low
46、fiber.So it looked as if baboons ate everything.Research on baboon foods made me wonder how baboons found their foods.I knew baboons were smart.For their size，they have big brains，and they remember a lot of things.Even though some baboon troops have more than 100 monkeys，baboons easily remember thei
47、r friends and enemies.I reasoned that baboons might memorize the locations of some foods.For 18 months I lived in a tent in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania.I camped next to the river.I studied only male baboons because females have babies，and I didnt want to scare the little ones.Each morning，I pick
48、ed a different male monkey.Everywhere he went，I followed.Every time he ate，I wrote down the food type and how much he ate.I discovered that baboons did not find baobab trees (猴面包树) randomly.Instead，the monkeys walked quickly and directly to baobab trees.The same was not true for other foods.Baboons
49、used more random patterns to find elephant dung (粪便)，young antelopes，and grasses.Sometimes they found these foods on their way to the baobab trees!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。1What does the underlined part “this riddle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWhere wild baboons live.BHow wild baboons find
50、foods.CIf wild baboons eat everything.DIf wild baboons have simple stomachs.答案C词义猜测题。由第一段中的it seemed as if they ate everything.But did they really？.Baboons should be picky eaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。2What do we know about wild baboons?AThey have few friends.BThey are not very smart.CThey have many
51、enemies.DThey have a good memory.答案D细节理解题。由第三段中的baboons were smart.remember a lot of things.easily remember their friends and enemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the author studied wild baboons.BThe living environment of wild baboons.CHow female wild baboons give birth to babies
52、.DDifferences between male and female wild baboons.答案A段落大意题。第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。4It can be inferred that wild baboons know the locations of_Agrasses Bbaobab treesCelephant dung Dyoung antelopes答案B推理判断题。由最后一段中的baboons did not find.walked quickly and directly to baobab trees可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。.完形填
53、空We all have been taught that the shortest distance between any two points is a straight line.Moving forward along the straight line always represents the most _1_and productive course of action.The other day，I visited an Australian friend.There I _2_a nice artwork which is the coat of arms of Austr
54、alia (澳大利亚国徽)On it，there are two _3_ which cannot be seen in other countries.These two _4_animals in Australia are the kangaroo and the emu (鸸鹋)，a large bird.They arent too much _5_，but they do share one unique _6_Because of the length of their tails，kangaroos cannot back up.If they want to move in
55、the _7_ direction，they have to move forward and finish a U-turn._8_ the structure and shape of their feet，emus cannot back up and must _9_ move ahead.The wise person who designed this _10_ Australian coat of arms understood that we could learn _11_ from emus and kangaroos.As we follow our enthusiasm
56、 and move toward _12_，there are days when progress isnt evident to us.This could mean that no progress has been made，_13_it could mean that we are moving forward in ways that dont reveal progress _14_If you are currently stuck in one location，you must be _15_ to move forward so that there is no time
57、 wasted or energy used，which does not _16_progress.If you have a goal in your life that you would like to _17_，you should make progress toward it along a_18_line.That progress needs to take big _19_toward those things you want to do.As long as you dont _20_no matter what happens，the good situation w
58、ill eventually present itself.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。澳大利亚的国徽上有两种动物，分别是袋鼠和鸸鹋，它们有一个共同的特点：只进不退。作者认为我们应该学习这种精神，朝着目标勇往直前。1A.important BefficientCnecessary Dfrequent答案B既然两点之间线段最短，那么沿着直线前进应该是最“有效的(efficient)”路径。本空后的productive也是对本题的提示。2A.designed BmadeCsaw Dlost答案C根据下文对澳大利亚国徽的描述可知，作者在朋友那里“看到了(saw)”一枚澳大利亚的国徽。3A.plants
59、 BanimalsCconstructions Dflags答案B下句中的animals提示了本题答案。4A.unique Bstrange Cperfect Dcommon答案A根据上句中的which cannot be seen in other countries可知，这两种动物是澳大利亚“独有的(unique)”。5A.alike Bfamiliar Cnatural Dspecial答案A袋鼠和作为鸟类的鸸鹋自然不是很“一样(alike)”。6A.talent BcharacteristicCshape Dstatus答案B根据下文内容可知，袋鼠和鸸鹋都不能后退，因此说它们有一个共同
60、的“特点(characteristic)”。7A.correct Bdifferent Copposite Dfixed答案C根据袋鼠不能后退及本空后对袋鼠动作的描述可推测，如果袋鼠想掉头，即向“相反的(opposite)”方向运动，它们得向前跑，然后来个180的转弯。8A.In spite of BIn addition toCAs to DDue to答案D9A.quickly Bsmoothly Cseldom Dalways答案D“由于(Due to)”鸸鹋脚的结构和形状，它们不能后退，因此“总是(always)”向前。10A.popular BparticularCcomplicat
61、ed Dsurprising答案B11A.something BnothingCanything Deverything答案A设计澳大利亚国徽的人认为我们可以从袋鼠和鸸鹋学到“一些东西(something)”，因此设计了这枚“特别的(particular)”徽章。12A.challenge BsuccessCchance Dluck答案B根据下文中多处出现的progress可推测，这里是指我们保持热情，向着“成功(success )”迈进。13A.and Bas Cor Dso答案C14A.eventually BimmediatelyCsuddenly Dgradually答案B有时候在我们
62、前进的路上，进步不是很明显，这说明我们没有取得进步，“或者(or)”我们正沿着进步不能“马上(immediately)”显现出来的道路行进。15A.grateful Bprepared Cwilling Dglad答案B根据本空后的so that there is no time wasted or energy used可知，为了不浪费时间和精力，我们不能止步不前，应该“准备好(prepared)”前进。16A.belong to Bwait forCresult in Ddepend on答案C本空前的which指的是time wasted or energy used。浪费时间和精力自然
63、不会“带来(result in)”进步。17A.change Bestablish Cadd Dreach答案D18A.straight BlongCthick Dcontinuous答案A如果你想“实现(reach)”自己的目标，那么你需要沿着“直(straight)”线前进。19A.risks Bsteps Croles Dturns答案B想要取得进步需要大踏“步(steps)”朝着自己想做的事情前进。20A.follow Bstop Cforget Dfail答案B想要让情况好转需要你无论发生什么都不“停下(stop)”脚步。.语法填空Every morning I wake up to
64、 the normal sun _1_(shoot) through the left window.My dog，Donald，barks madly.He _2_(insist) that every morning at exactly 7：04，he has to go outside.Cant that dog just take _3_rest?After I go outside for 2.5 minutes，I realize I have to deal _4_my boss in 48.6 minutes.I sit for two minutes.Afterward，I
65、 take my normal six minutes to shower，three minutes to shave，two minutes to brush my teethjust _5_the dentist told meand five minutes to figure out _6_I am going to wear.That leaves me 4.5 minutes _7_(read) The New York Times.Then I take 20 minutes to drive to work.Once I arrive，it takes 2.1 minutes
66、 to hear the _8_(bore) story about what Ron did last night and four minutes for my boss to turn up.Spending 9.34 hours at my job，driving 26 minutes home，taking two minutes to walk Donald and only getting 24.7 minutes before lying down and not falling asleep for 12.5 minutes can _9_(real) drive someo
67、ne crazy，but not me.The thing _10_can make me crazy is if something goes wrong.When one thing goes wrong，all breaks loose.答案1.shooting考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。sun与shoot之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且shoot表示正在进行的动作，故填shooting。2insists考查一般现在时。由上下文可知，insist表示经常发生的动作，故填insists。3a考查不定冠词。take a rest意为“休息一下”。4with考查介词。deal with意为“对
68、付”。5as/like考查连词。设空处引导方式状语从句，故填as/like。just as/like意为“正如”。6what考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。7to read考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。me与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且read所表示的动作尚未发生，故填to read。8boring考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰story且意为“令人生厌的”，故填boring。9really考查副词。设空处修饰动词drive，故填副词really。10that/which考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰thing，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
