1、考前语基回扣第2组(对应学生用书第78页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. aircraft n. 航空器;飞机2. apparently adv. 表面上;明显地3. architecture n. 建筑学;建筑式样;建筑风格4. boundary n. 分界线;边界5. complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的6. component n. 组成部分;成分;零件adj. 组成的;构成的7. definitely adv. 肯定地;确切地8. favourable adj. 赞成的;有利的9. gallon n. 液量单位加仑10. necessity n. 必要性;需要;必需品11. org
2、anic adj. 有机的;器官的12. predict vt. 预言;预计;预测13. process n. 过程;进程;工序;步骤vt. 加工;审核;处理14. prohibit vt. 禁止;妨碍15. refreshment n. 精力恢复16. relatively adv.相对地;比较地17. sponsor vt. 赞助;发起;主办n. 赞助商;主办人18. trend n. 趋向;趋势;潮流19. vehicle n. 运载工具;车辆20. wilderness n. 荒野;荒地完形填空之熟词新义1. ache v. 渴望(熟义:v. & n. 疼痛)Having left f
3、or ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义:prep. 逆着;反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3. blue adj. 忧郁的;忧伤的(熟义:n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4. build v. 使增强;使更强壮 n. 体格;身材(熟义:v. 建筑;建造)One should receive training to build up ones confidence.Youre right, Josh.
4、 He may have a small build.5. damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义:v. & n. 损坏)He got 8,000 damages from the taxi company.6. escape v. 被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v. 逃跑;逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7. exploit v. 利用(熟义:v. 开采;开发;剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8. foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义:adj. 外国的;外文的)The su
5、bject is foreign to all of us.语法填空之派生词汇1. mis前缀(1) mislead误导(2)misunderstand误会(3) mistake错误(4) miscalculate算错(5) misfortune不幸2. en后缀(1) widen拓宽(2) sharpen削尖;使锋利(3) weaken使虚弱(4) deepen使加深(5) heighten使加强3. ful后缀(1) hopeful满怀希望的(2) helpful肯帮忙的;有帮助的(3) careful细心的(4) useful有用的(5) skillful有技巧的4. ist后缀(1)
6、artist艺术家(2) typist打字员(3) communist共产主义者(4) physicist物理学家(5) pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇词性普通用词高级词汇形容词serious严重的severeimportant重要的significant; fundamental; essentialrelated有关的relevantwhole全体的;整个的entireordinary普通的averagecommon普遍的universalexact确切的accurate; preciseangry生气的annoyed;cross;displeasedbad不好的;坏的awful;unsatisfactoryimperfectsuitable合适的proper; appropriate