1、考前语基回扣第2组(对应学生用书第78页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. aircraft n. 航空器；飞机2. apparently adv. 表面上；明显地3. architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格4. boundary n. 分界线；边界5. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的6. component n. 组成部分；成分；零件adj. 组成的；构成的7. definitely adv. 肯定地；确切地8. favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的9. gallon n. 液量单位加仑10. necessity n. 必要性；需要；必需品11. org
2、anic adj. 有机的；器官的12. predict vt. 预言；预计；预测13. process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤vt. 加工；审核；处理14. prohibit vt. 禁止；妨碍15. refreshment n. 精力恢复16. relatively adv.相对地；比较地17. sponsor vt. 赞助；发起；主办n. 赞助商；主办人18. trend n. 趋向；趋势；潮流19. vehicle n. 运载工具；车辆20. wilderness n. 荒野；荒地完形填空之熟词新义1. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v. & n. 疼痛)Having left f
3、or ages, he was aching for home.2. against prep. 映衬(熟义：prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.3. blue adj. 忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义：n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.4. build v. 使增强；使更强壮 n. 体格；身材(熟义：v. 建筑；建造)One should receive training to build up ones confidence.Youre right, Josh.
4、 He may have a small build.5. damage n. 赔偿金(复数)(熟义：v. & n. 损坏)He got 8，000 damages from the taxi company.6. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v. 逃跑；逃脱)The name escapes me for the moment.7. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v. 开采；开发；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.8. foreign adj. 不熟悉的(熟义：adj. 外国的；外文的)The su
5、bject is foreign to all of us.语法填空之派生词汇1. mis前缀(1) mislead误导(2)misunderstand误会(3) mistake错误(4) miscalculate算错(5) misfortune不幸2. en后缀(1) widen拓宽(2) sharpen削尖；使锋利(3) weaken使虚弱(4) deepen使加深(5) heighten使加强3. ful后缀(1) hopeful满怀希望的(2) helpful肯帮忙的；有帮助的(3) careful细心的(4) useful有用的(5) skillful有技巧的4. ist后缀(1)
6、artist艺术家(2) typist打字员(3) communist共产主义者(4) physicist物理学家(5) pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇词性普通用词高级词汇形容词serious严重的severeimportant重要的significant; fundamental; essentialrelated有关的relevantwhole全体的；整个的entireordinary普通的averagecommon普遍的universalexact确切的accurate; preciseangry生气的annoyed；cross；displeasedbad不好的；坏的awful；unsatisfactoryimperfectsuitable合适的proper; appropriate