1、新密市（河南省）2016高考英语二轮阅读理解训练（1）及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure beauty”in Zhang Yimous new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan.Se
2、t at the end of the“cultural revolution”(19661976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right
3、 girl for the part of Jingqiua character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”Born of an ordinary worke
4、rs family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks
5、 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesnt mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently
6、.This purity doesnt pass with time，”she said.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。1What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?AA simple girl BA pure girlCA romantic girl DA silent girl解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great pure beauty in Zhang Yimous new movie Un
7、der the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。答案B2What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?AA girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.BA girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.CA girl who was born into an ordinary workers family.DA girl wears accessories an
8、d makeup.解析细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。答案B3Whats the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?AIt is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.BBeing pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.CIt is of whether someone is always enthusiastic. D
9、Purity is a matter of internal quality and doesnt pass with time.解析推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesnt pass with time.”故选D项。答案D4Which do you think is the best title for the passage?AWhat makes a pure girl?BA
10、 debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn TreeCOpinions on the character JingqiuDIts hard to find the character Jingqiu解析主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影山楂树之恋引发的“纯美”大讨论。答案A【 2014高考英语一模试题】Hes not just a pretty face! Famous actor Josh Duhamel leads a group of youngsters in a two-mile chari
11、ty beach run. He may be an attractive movie star, but theres more to Josh Duhamel than a pretty face. The 40-year-old actor led a youth charity fun run for the third year running on Sunday, in aid of the Red Cross giving a hand to countries and places suffering natural disasters.Josh sported the cha
12、ritys T-shirt and black baseball cap with black jogging bottoms as he joined a group of youngsters in the two-mile effort on Santa Monica Beach. Josh was clearly enjoying himself today, sprinting across the finish line raising both arms in a victory salute.In March last year and January of 2010, Jos
13、h led thousands of runners and raised over $200,000 for both Japanese and Haitian earthquake relief efforts. And donations collected at this years Youth Run will go towards the American Red Cross PrepareSoCal campaign which helps Southern Californians get ready for disasters.“I do the youth run beca
14、use I feel that younger people may not be able to donate a lot of money but that doesnt mean that they cant contribute and make a difference,” Josh told the Red Cross website. “Bringing students of L. A. together for these events not only raises a lot of money, but also raises the spirits of those a
15、ffected by any disaster and helps everyone young and old.”Duhamel had won the title of Male Model of the Year in an International Modeling and Talent Association competition in 1997. Duhamel began his acting career as an extra in the music videos for Donna Summers song, “I Will Go With You” in 1998.
16、 Later that year, he won the role of Leo Pres on the ABC soap opera “All My Children”. He then began appearing in films, and his acting in the film “Transformers” as well as its sequels was so successful that he became a pop film star.56. Josh Duhamel led the beach run to help the Red Cross _. A. ra
17、ise money for places suffering from disasters B. raise money for people suffering from diseases C. find more young volunteers especially teenagers D. build up a fame of having the spirit of entertainment57. How did Josh Duhamel feel about his joining in the beach run? A. He felt it the best way to k
18、ill time especially on weekends. B. He disliked it when there were reporters coming here. C. He thought it a best chance to make himself famous. D. He found it enjoyable and exciting to be a member.58. What will the received donations of this year be used for? A. Helping Japanese and Haitian defeat
19、earthquakes. B. Helping Southern Californians get ready for disasters. C. Helping Northern Californians get ready for disasters. D. Helping relieve Southern Californians defeat earthquakes.59. What is the aim of the youth run of L. A.? A. To persuade more young people to keep the earth green. B. To
20、make the young realize the influence of famous people. C. To inspire those affected by disasters and give them a hand. D. To raise as much money as possible to help the old and young.60. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The importance of the youth run started by the Red Cross. B. The
21、methods to join in the youth run led by Josh Duhamel. C. The reason why Josh Duhamel leads the youth run. D. The experiences and achievements of Josh Duhamel.【参考答案】5660 ADBCD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省惠州市三模】When it comes to making a good career in the business world, being honest an
22、d getting along well with colleagues gives a person a solid competitive advantage, claims a new research.Dr.jon Bohlmann has found that project managers can expect better performance by far from the members of their team if treating them with honesty, kindness, and respect. According to another stud
23、y , the Gross-functional product development teams, can achieve a great quality and better cost benefits from socializing and interacting with individuals who work for their suppliers.The first, Dr. Bohlmanns study analyzed cross-functional product development teams, which combine together engineers
24、, researchers and business personnel. The point to involve people with various backgrounds was to show that there was a focus on finance, marketing, and also on a design and functionality, right from the start of the product-development process. In addition to all this, this diversity also helped to
25、 make communication more effective in order to ensure that all members of the team were socializing and cooperating, and not just working at cross-purposes.As a result, it indicated that interactional fairness awareness indeed had an effect on a cross-functional communication. In other words, all th
26、e team members who thought that they had been treated well and respected, showed a great increase in their commitment to the success of the project they had been working on in cooperation with other team members, and, in particular, when they realized their project manager or supervisor to be a kind
27、, nice and honest guy.According to Dr. Bohlmann, the increase in such commitment is very essential and important because it could improve performance that would result in the achievement of team goals. And if Bohlmanns study comes to the conclusion that nice and honest guys are the first to finish,
28、the second research by Dr. Rob Handfleld shows us that cooperating and socializing well with others can give a team, and even a company an edge, when it comes to product development.41.According to the passage, being a successful project manager, you should havethe following qualities except _.A. ho
29、nesty B. kindness C. desire for power D. respect【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Dr.jon Bohlmann has found that project managers can expect better performance by far from the members of their team if treating them with honesty, kindness, and respect.如果想做一个好的项目经理需要诚实、善良及尊敬，没有提到对权利的欲望，故选C。42. What does the underline
30、d word they refer to in Paragraph 4?A. managers B. team members C. colleagues D. researchers 【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据all the team members who thought that they根据上下文可知这里指的是队员，故选B。43 What effect can the commitment mentioned by Dr. Bohlmann have on our work?A.ensuring great quality of productB.giving a team,
31、and even a company an edgeC.making communication effectiveD.helping us perform better【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据According to Dr. Bohlmann, the increase in such commitment is very essential and important because it could improve performance that would result in the achievement of team goals.能够帮助我们办事效率的提高，故选D。4
32、4.What will the author most possibly write in the next paragraph?A.Dr. Rob HandfielcTs study.B.Dr. Jon Bohlmanns new findings.C.The importance of cooperating and socializing.D.How to cooperate with others.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据the second research by Dr. Rob Handfleld shows us that cooperating and sociali
33、zing well with others can give a team, and even a company an edge, when it comes to product development.这里下文要谈的是Dr. Rob Handfleld的研究，故选A。45.The best title for the passage might be _.A.Team work is essential and important.B.How to develop a successful business careerC.Honest and kind people make bett
34、er business careerD.Socializing and cooperating【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容及文章的开头可知诚实和善良能够使生意做地更好，故选C。【2014高考英语二模试题】Dining in a completely dark room, unaware whats on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way
35、to spend a rainy night in London. Dans le Noir, close to Londons financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004. In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or v
36、egetable, but the dishes themselves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(设备)that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room t
37、hat sets up to 60 people. And it is dark. The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is thats on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it. Its also a great chance to
38、break social convention and eat using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine youre pouring into your glass. The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and
39、 guessing what the dishes are certainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations. All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what youve just been eating but also who you ve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.29
40、What does the underlined word “intriguing.” in the first paragraph mean?A terrible B. interesting C. expensive D. new30 According to the text, “ Dans le Noir”_.A is far from Londons financial districtB has its first branch opened in BritainC is very popular among blind customers D has a dining room
41、which can seat up to 60 people31 We know from the text that the customers in “Dans le Noir”_.A. are forbidden to eat with their fingersB. can talk to the strangers at table C. will book the menu in a dark barD. can take their mobile phones into the dining room32. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To help blind people find a job in restaurants.B. To show how to open a restaurant with a new idea.C. To show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.D. To introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir ”.【参考答案】C 29-32BDBD
