1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第四学月考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Who was absent from school yesterday?A. Bill B. Cathy. C. Jill.2. How much will the man receive from his parents?A. $2,500, B. $3.000 C. $5,000.3. Which picture does the man like best
3、?A. The one of the boats. B. The one of village houses. C. The one of the animals.4. How will the woman pay?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By card.5. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Visit Tom. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the beach.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What job does the speaker want to apply for?A. Typist. B. Tour guide. C. Secretary.7. What does the speaker say about her language ability?A. She has a good command of English.B. She can speak Japanese very
5、 well.C. Her oral English is not very good.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which is not the speakers hobby in her spare time?A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Writing.9. Which of the following may best describe the speaker ?A. She is good at communicating with people.B. She is very humorous.C. She is always ready to hel
6、p others.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman probably doing?A. Buying a jacket.B. Sending a package.C. Getting through customs.11. How many coins will the woman give to the man?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.12. How did the speakers find the school closing?A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointin
7、g.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight.14. Why is the apartment cheap?A. It isnt close to public transportation. B. It doesnt have much space.C It doesnt have a good view.15. What is included in the rent ?A.
8、WiFi service. B. Electricity. C. Air conditioner.16. What does the woman want to do next?A. Use the mobile phone. B. Complete the paperwork. C. Look at another apartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many showings are there on weekdays?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.18. Why cant the man buy tickets for the 5 pm showi
9、ng tonight?A. There arent enough tickets left. B. A friend of his cant make it. C. He thinks it is too late.19. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.20. Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for?A. The 8 pm one today. B. The 8 pm one tomorrow. C. The 11 pm one tomorrow.第
10、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASummer Camps in Season!STEM Camp90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futu
11、res. Campers take part in interesting STEM activities!Time: July 10 to August 14Cost: $ 180Register: www.stemcamp.ca or Call: 519-475-6600.KandaloreThe finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given c
12、ampers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships.Time: June 15 to 28Cost: $ 2,340Register: or Call: 416-322-9735.ESL Summer CampPickering College has an excit
13、ing ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.Time: June 25 to July 21Cost: $ 5,500Register
14、: www.pickeringcollege.ca or Call: 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer AcademyWe provide high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse
15、 pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships (奖学金).Time: August 16 to 26Cost: $ 465Register: www. outreachengineering.ca or Call: 416-946-0816.1. Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A. 416-322-9735.B. 416-946-0816.C. 905-175-8900.D. 519-475-6
16、600.2. When will the shortest camp start?A. On August 16.B. On June 15.C. On June 25.D. On July 10.3. How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?A. They both offer scholarships for students.B. They provide the exact same courses for students.C. They both prepare students for their development
17、.D. They are both designed for international students.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个主要的夏令营的信息介绍了每个夏令营的开始时间、结束时间、价钱、电话以及每个夏令营的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ESL Summer Camp部分中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of su
18、mmer at our 42-acre campus.”可知想学英语就要去ESL Summer Camp，所以要打905-175-8900。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据各标题可知，STEM Camp是从7月10日到8月14日，Kandalore是从6月15日到6月28日，ESL Summer Camp是从6月25日到7月21日，DEEP Summer Academy是从8月16日到8月26日。所以DEEP Summer Academy持续的时间最短，开始时间是8月16日。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据STEM Camp部分中的We find ways to make learni
19、ng fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futuresCampers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities和DEEP Summer Academy中的 We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business an
20、d science subjects可知STEM Camp 和 DEEP Summer Academy的相似之处在于都为学生的发展做准备故选C。BIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all began to fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddh
21、a. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from their temple to a new location. The mo
22、nastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect
23、 it from the rain.Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he took a closer look at this beam of l
24、ight, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by before the monk stood face to face wi
25、th the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha.Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha with an outer covering of clay in order
26、 to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy.Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all like the clay Buddha covered with a shel
27、l of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self. Much like the monk with the hammer and
28、 the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”4. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth?A. Hiding it from being stolen.B. Protecting it from the rain.C. Protecting it from being damaged.D. Avoiding being seen.5. Why was the author greatly impressed by the g
29、olden Buddha?A. Because he likes it very much.B. Because it differs from others.C. Because of its history.D. Because of the protection of the monk.6. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Visiting Buddhist TemplesB. The Golden BuddhaC. Protecting Their CountryD. Relocating the Buddha7. What
30、 advice is given to us according to the passage?A. Covering up ourselves.B. Finding the truth.C. Discovering our true spirit.D. Building up our belief.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一片夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述Temple of the Golden Buddha中金佛不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后The head monk de
31、cided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain.可知修道士们在Buddha上盖上一块大油布是为了保护佛像不受雨淋，故选B.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the history of this magnificent piece of art.及下文的具体介绍可知，这个金
32、佛给作者留下深刻印象是因为他的不寻常的历史，故选C.【6题详解】主旨大意题。作者通过讲述Temple of the Golden Buddha中金佛由于被保护涂上一层粘土，经雨淋露出本来面目不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。The Golden Buddha贯穿全文，适合作为标题。故选B.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后our task now is to discover our true spirit once again可知作者建议我们要发现自己真正的精神，故选C.CLEGO (乐高) recently announced that th
33、ey will start producing pieces from sustainable (可持续的) sugar cane. The toys, which will be closely similar to classic ones, will also feature “botanical elements” like leaves, bushes, and trees.The pieces will be included in LEGOS box sets from this year onwards. The move is part of the Danish compa
34、nys campaign to use sustainable materials in its products by 2030.However, Tim Brooks, the firms vice-president, said, “We want to make a positive influence on the world around us, and are working hard to make great play products for children using sustainable materials. This is a great first step i
35、n our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable materials.”The new line of production has reportedly already started with pieces being produced from polyethylene, which is a soft and durable plastic (耐用的塑料). LEGO says that we neednt worry about the quality of the new products, as theyve tested
36、the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety that consumers (消费者) expect from the company.“LEGO products have always been about providing high quality play experiences and giving every child the chance to shape their own world through inventive play. Chil
37、dren and parents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene,” said Tim Brooks.“It is important that companies in each industry find ways to help ensure a future where people, natur
38、e, and the economy grow healthily,” said Alix Grabowski, an officer at WWF. “The LEGO Groups decision to use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunity to reduce dependence on finite (有限的) resources, and their work with the Bioplastic Feedstock Alliance will allow them to connect with other
39、 companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.”8. What do we know about LEGO company?A. They have designed many new products.B. They are worried about the quality of the new products.C. They go green with sugar cane-based plastic.D. They failed to make great play products for child
40、ren.9. What can we infer from Tim Brooks words?A. Plant-based materials are of high qualities as traditional materials.B. Consumers expect high standards for quality and safety from LEGO.C LEGO wants to make more products.D. LEGO neednt test the new products.10. What does Alix Grabowski think of LEG
41、O Groups decision?A. It is of no significance to our future.B. It makes other companies more competitive.C. It sets a good example for other companies.D. It is mainly dependent on finite resources.11. How can we comment on Legos new products?A. Environmentally friendly and safe.B. Creative and safe.
42、C. Fashionable and popular.D. Sustainable and popular.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品，注重产品的质量和安全，在业界树立了榜样。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的LEGO (乐高) recently announced that they will start producing pieces from sustainable (可持续的) sugar cane.可知，乐高公司开始用可持续的甘蔗中生产产品，由此可以推知，乐高公司用蔗糖制造塑料生产绿色产品
43、，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的Children and parents will not notice any difference in the quality or appearance of the new pieces, because plant-based polyethylene has the same qualities as traditional polyethylene可知，孩子和家长不会注意到任何质量或外观上的差异，因为植物基聚乙烯具有与传统聚乙烯相同的质量，由此从Tim Brooks的话中可以推知，植物性材料与传统材料的品质一样高。故选A。【10题详
44、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The LEGO Groups decision to use sustainable plastics represents a great opportunitywill allow them to connect with other companies to continue to think creatively about sustainability.可知，乐高集团使用可持续塑料的决定代表着减少对有限资源依赖的巨大机遇，他们的工作将使他们能够与其他公司联系起来，继续创造性地思考可持续发展问题。由此可以推知，Alix Grabowski认为乐高集团的决
45、定为其他公司树立了一个好榜样，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的This is a great first step in our goal to make all LEGO pieces using sustainable materials.和第四段的as theyve tested the plant-based plastic to ensure that it meets the high standards for quality and safety可知，乐高公司决定用可持续材料制作乐高积木，并且测试了植物性塑料来确保它符合高质量和安全标准，可知我们可以用“环保安全”
46、来评价乐高公司的新产品，故选A。DWHAT are scientists? They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholarsBut the world has changed. Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Y
47、ongji, university professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018, Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science & SciLifeLab Prize for Young Scientists. This is a global prize to reward outstanding scientists at an early stage of their careers.She focuses mainly on biomedicine(生物
48、医学)and artificial intelligence(人工智能). Both are cutting-edge(前沿)technologies at an early stage of development, she said.So, I think they have great potential to be developed. I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are standing on the same sta
49、rting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.She felt it was her fate to become a biologist. I grew interested in the natural world, when I was very young, she said. In 2009, she entered Sun Yat-sen University.In her third year at the university, she reali
50、zed that she wanted to do something related to biomedicine. So she emailed Chinas top biologist Shi Yigong, hoping to join his lab at Tsinghua University.Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off. Her research on the high-definition 3D structure of spliceo
51、some led to a scientific breakthrough.Unlike-many of other young scientists who choose to pursue further study abroad, Wan currently has no plan to go overseas.The whole ecosystem for scientific research is continually improving in China, she said, adding the country has great science facilities.12.
52、 What does the underlined word releasing in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving out.B. Getting over.C. Finding out.D. Taking over.13. What does Wan Ruixue feel about the study of cutting-edge technologies in China?A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Disappointed.D. Satisfied.14. What can we learn about Wang Ruixues j
53、ourney of becoming a biologist?A. Her teacher led her into the field.B. She finds its easier than she thought.C. Her contribution has been recognized.D. She thinks its boring but worth trying.15. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Chinas Breakthrough in ScienceB. Rising Young Scientists in C
54、hinaC. Wan Ruixue: A Successful Young ScientistD. New Image of Chinese Scientists【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。年轻的科学家们正在改变世界舞台上发声，并释放他们的力量。在中国也一样，越来越多的年轻科学家投身科学研究，对社会做出了巨大的贡献。他们对中国的科学技术和科学研究充满自信。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers
55、on the world stage.可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的能量。从句子中可以看到making their voices heard和releasing their powers并列，可以根据making their voices heard（发出自己的声音）猜测出releasing有“发出，散发”之意，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第五段I think in the study of cutting-edge technologies, China and other leading countries in the world are stan
56、ding on the same starting line. And in the study of structural biology, China is likely to become the leader.可知我认为在前沿技术研究方面，中国和其他主要国家都在起跑线上。在结构生物学研究方面，中国可能成为引领者。从这些话可以判读出，对中国前沿技术的研究，王瑞雪充满信心。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段Shi recognized her talent and welcomed her. Years of efforts at the lab have paid off.可
57、知史认可了她的才能，欢迎她加入。在实验室数年的努力得到了回报。由此可以看出王瑞雪成才为生物学家的过程中，她的付出得到了认可。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段Young scientists are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage.可知在世界舞台上，年轻的科学家们正在发出他们的声音，释放他们的能量。由第三段This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji, uni
58、versity professor Liu Mingzhen, and biologist Wang Ruixue.可知在中国也一样。冉冉升起的新星包括新型材料专家龚永吉，大学教授刘明侦和生物学家王瑞雪。从上述内容可以看出关键词是China，Rising stars和Young scientists。所以文章标题是中国新星的年轻科学家。故选B。【点睛】做主旨大意的题时，一定要找对关键词。不能以偏概全。比如第四小题，要找对关键词年轻科学家(Young scientists)、中国(China)，和新星(Rising stars)，还要知道是他们之间的联系，即在中国冉冉升起的年轻科学家，所以答案选
59、B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. _16_ You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better.Changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. _17_ Imagine the structure of your bra
60、in is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations. When you were a child as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. _18_ Now your brain makes that map more efficient.As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence
61、the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? _19_ As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you are
62、 good at and what you love most. _20_ Remember that with everything you do, youre shaping your brain for the future. A. The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.B. Playing cards with your mind can make your memory better.C. Youre becoming more and more independent and
63、making decisions for yourself.D. So try different activities, and stick to them if you think theyre useful.E. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map.F. You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.G. Differe
64、nt people have different change in the body.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述青少年时期的经历影响大脑的发育。【16题详解】根据下一句“You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better.”（你也在学习承担风险，更好地解决问题。）此句中的also提示上文应该是并列结构，C选项“Youre becoming more and more independent and making decisions for
65、yourself.”（你变得越来越独立，自己做决定。）同下一句呼应，C选项切题。【17题详解】根据前一句“Changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.”（变化正在你全身发生，甚至在你的大脑里。）下一句接着写大脑发生的变化，是顺承关系。A选项“The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.”（你大脑中的变化会影响你如何成长为一个成年人。），故A选项切题。【18题详解】空格前一句为“When you were a chi
66、ld as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.”（当你还是个孩子的时候，你学习新事物的时候，你的大脑会创造出越来越多通往不同目的地的道路。），再根据空格下一句“Now your brain makes that map more efficient.”（现在你的大脑使这个地图更有效率。），空中要起到承上启下的作用，根据文章，随着青少年经历的增长，大脑应该发生更多的变化。E选项“By the time you become a teenager, many
67、 different roads lead to the most important places on the map.”（当你成为一个青少年的时候，许多不同的道路通向地图上最重要的地方。），E选项切题。【19题详解】根据空前一句“If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use?”（如果你长时间玩电子游戏，你会用到什么技能?），空中用来回答此提问，F选项“You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.”（你学
68、会用眼睛看东西，然后用手回应。）正好回答上文问题，F选项切题。【20题详解】根据空前一句“This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you are good at and what you love most.”（这是你练习新的技能，发现你擅长什么和你最喜欢什么的最佳时间。）D选项“So try different activities, and stick to them if you think theyre useful.”（所以尝试不同的活动，如果你觉得有用就坚持下去。），前一句为学习新技
69、能的最佳时间，所以这时应该尝试不同活动，两句构成因果关系，D选项切题。【点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要特别注意特殊疑问词和连词，很容易发现句子之间关系。比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。如小题四中是对what的回答，答案为具体学到的内容。如表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列关系的连词如and，al
70、so，as well as，neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also，on one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间的关系。如小题1中上一句的also提示了和空句为并列结构。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make su
71、re low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been _21_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _22_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _23_ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and
72、 has had countless pleasant and often humorous _24_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _25_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some stude
73、nts _26_ call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _27_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free _28_. “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in _29_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _
74、30_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _31_ those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the _32_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goe
75、s _33_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _34_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from scho
76、ol, Wilson never _35_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _36_ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _37_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them
77、, riding with Wilson has _38_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _39_. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _40_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing
78、 their stories.”21. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing22. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering23. A. pavedB. coveredC. measuredD. wandered24. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations25. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted26. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already2
79、7. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded28. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication29. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious30. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers31. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on32. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme33. A. farB. around
80、C. beyondD. forwards34. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warn35. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates36. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequate37. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange38. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced39. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment40. A.
81、effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. linking连接；B. sending寄送；C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。根据第一段可知
82、，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. donating捐献，捐赠；B. lending借出；C. delivering发表，投递；D. volunteering自愿。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. paved铺设，安排；B. covered行走，覆盖；C. measured测量，判断；D. wandered徘徊，漫步。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已
83、经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. arguments争论；B. interviews接见，采访；C. negotiations谈判；D. conversations谈话。Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. met遇见；B. driven驾车，开车；C. addressed演说；演讲；向说话；D. greeted问候，迎接。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句
84、中的“he transports to and from school”， drive意为“驾车送（人）”。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. ever永远，曾经；C. once一次，曾经；D. already已经。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. earned赚得；B. received接受；C. assessed评估；D. demanded要求。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿收到免费的乘车机会。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考
85、查名词辨析。A. transportation运输，运送；B. style风格，类型；C. time时间，次数；D. communication交流。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. se
86、lects选择；B. recites背诵；C. guesses猜测；D. remembers记住，记得。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. act on对起作用；B. settle on定居，决定；C. check on检查，核实；D. agree on对取得一致意见。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. club
87、俱乐部；B. league联盟，社团；C. college大学；D. programme项目，计划。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作了一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。根据上句中的“student-support programme”可知，D选项正确。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. far远地；B. around到处；C. beyond更远处，超过；D. forwards向前。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ the
88、m. If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. assist帮助；B. watch观看；C. urge强烈要求；D. warn警告。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expects期望；B. attempts试图；C. manages经营，设法；D. hesitates犹豫。从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途
89、中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. extra额外的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. necessary必需的；D. adequate充足的，适当的。根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while othersFor them, riding with Wilson has _ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必需的。故C选项正确。【37题详
90、解】考查动词辨析。A. share分享；B. fuel加燃料；C. repair修理；D. exchange交换。有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. convinced说服，使信服。乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“允许某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经
91、验；B. arrangement安排；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. employment雇用，使用。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. effort努力；B. ambition雄心，志向；C. privilege荣幸，特权，优待；D. convenience方便，便利。Wilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
92、或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often _41_ thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such _42_(strong) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the _43_(bad) sandstorm disa
93、ster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, _44_caused serious results. People couldnt breathe when they went outside and _45_(child) wore dust masks to school. The sky _46_(be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land becam
94、e desert during the Dust Bowl, _47_(force) 200,000 people to leave their homes.The disaster _48_(cause) by bad farming methods and several years _49_ very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. _50_took over thirty years to reverse the process and repla
95、nt the land.【答案】41. so 42. strength 43. worst 44. which 45. children 46. was 47. forcing 48. was caused 49. with 50. It【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。So that 如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故填so。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘
96、。Have后缺少名词作宾语，应把strong变为名词。故填strength。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国上世纪30年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把bad变为最高级形式。故填worst。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘，造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child为可数名词，故应变为复数形式。故填childre
97、n。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象，应用一般过去时。故填was。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠，迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动的关系，应该用现在分词。故填forcing。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和cause之间还是被动的关系。故填was caused。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量
98、很少，使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有，具有，符合句意。故填with。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这一进程，重新种植了这块土地。It takes some time to do 花费多少时间去做某事为固定句型。故填it。【点睛】小题4中的非限制性定语从句的关系词，语法填空的重要考点，考生应注意的是句子结构的分析，及非限制性定语从句的特点有逗号隔开，并且是对主句的补充说明，另外需要特别注意关系代词和关系副词的选择。小题7考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。非谓语动词也是语法填空的重要考点，考生应着重区分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作状语的特点同逻辑
99、主语之间是主动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生，过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系，时间上一般先于谓语发生，不定式做状语一般表将来，表目的。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多
100、者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,I am Lihua, a senior high school students. I have recently learnt on the Internet what you are helping students with spoken English by offer an online course. I am writing to ask you for some help.I have been learnt English for more than four years and I really like English.
101、However, my spoken English is such poor that I can not communicate with foreigners free. My broken English always discourages you from opening my mouth. I am really worrying. I hope you can help me with my spoken English. I believe that I can make a progress with your help.I would appreciate it if y
102、ou could agree help me. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Lihua【答案】1.students student2.what that或把what去掉3.offer offering4.learnt learning5.such so6.free freely7.you me8.worrying worried9.a去掉10.在help前加to【解析】【分析】本文是一片书信。作者写信想通过David来提高自己的英语口语。【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：我是李华，一名高中学生。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单
103、数形式。故把students改为 student。第二处：考查宾语从句。句意：我最近了解到你在网上帮助学生学英语口语。根据句意可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，也可以省略。故把what改为that或把what去掉。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一个网上课程帮助学生学英语口语。by doing sth.通过做某事，故把offer改为 offering。第四处：考查时态。句意：我一直学英语四年多。根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态，故把learnt改为 learning。第五处：考查副词。so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。因为poor是形容词，故把such改为 so。第
104、六处：考查副词。句意：因为我的英语口语是如此的差，结果我不能和外国人自由自在地交流。副词修饰动词，故把free改为 freely。第七处：考查代词。句意：我的英语口语使我丧失信心，不敢开口交流。根据句意可知把you改为 me。第八处：考查形容词。句意：我真的感到担忧。主语为I，表示“人感到担心”。故把worrying改为 worried。第九处：考查名词。句中progress进步，是不可数名词，故把a去掉。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你同意帮助我，我将万分感激。agree to do sth.同意做某事，故在help前加to。【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如
105、：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） 2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） 3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting
106、 story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.小题6 考查副词。so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。因为poor是形容词，故把such改为 so。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信， 主要内容包括：1.学习书法的意义；2.学习书法的技巧；3给他鼓励和信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结
107、尾己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：书法calligraphy;毛笔writing brushDear Mike,Im sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy._Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im sorry lo know that you have difficulty in learning Chinese calligraphy. In fact you are not alone. Many people, including some o
108、f my classmates, feel it hard to write with a writing brush.However, it is very important to learn the artistic handwriting of characters. Learning Chinese calligraphy is very helpful in learning more about Chinese culture and history. Besides, written Chinese is well-known for its beauty.If you wan
109、t to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect. Lastly, you should pay attention to the use of calligraphy models. Just be confident and practise hard and youll be an expert in Chinese calligraphy.Best wishes.Y
110、ours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说中国书法很难学。就此请你用英语给他写一封回信。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.学习书法的意义；2.学习书法的技巧；3给他鼓励和信心。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: if 引导的条件状从句If you want to be a good user of the writing brush, first you have to be patient. Since 引导的原因状语从句Second, you have to keep practising since practice makes perfect。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
