1、单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do with her bicycle?ARide it to the mall.BLend it to her cousin.CLend it to the man.2How long does the mans vacation last?AFo
2、r three days.BFor five days.CFor eight days.3When will the woman get on the bus at Park Hotel?AAt 530.BAt 900.CAt 930.4What is the mans position now?AA student.BA teacher.CA businessman.5What happened to the woman last Saturday?AShe was ill.BShe was sent to hospital.CHer mother was ill.第二节(共15小题；每小题
3、1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What can the woman see on the way?AA large restaurant.BA large bank.CA large bookstore.7Why will the woman go to the gym?ATo meet a friend.BTo play basketball.CTo w
4、atch a game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What is the man doing now?APlaying games.BWriting an email.CCalling his mother.9Why does the man refuse to turn to his father for help?ABecause his family is poor.BBecause his father is strict with him.CBecause he wants to work it out himself.10What does the man decide t
5、o do?AFind a parttime job.BGive up studying.CBorrow some money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Who is Jerry?AA cat.BA dog.CThe mans son.12How long will the man be away?AFor a week.BFor four days.CFor two days.13What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman has no pets.BJerry often fights with others.CThe ma
6、n will buy Jerry some food.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Who are the two speakers most probably?AHusband and wife.BBoss and secretary.CFather and daughter.15Which is TRUE about the man?AHe never smokes.BHe has a cold.CHe is staying in bed.16What is the woman going to do before leaving?AMake a call.BWash her fa
7、ce.CDrink some water.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did April Fools Day first start according to the passage?AIn the UK.BIn the USA.CIn France.18When did people begin to celebrate New Year at first in the 16th century?AOn January 1st.BOn March 25th.COn April 1st.19How do French people do on the April 1st
8、?AWearing no shoelaces.BA paper fish was put on others backs.CPlaying jokes on someone.20When do people fool others in England On April 1st?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.录音材料：Text 1M: Teresa, may I borrow your bicycle for a while?W: Im sorry you cant.Ill go to the mall with my co
9、usin in no time. But you can use it this afternoon.Text 2W: How long are you staying in Perth for your holidays?M: For five days. And after that, Im flying to Adelaide and staying there for three days.Text 3M: Where are you staying?W: At the Park Hotel.M: Let me see.The bus stops there at 930. You s
10、hould be back by 530 in the afternoon.Text 4M: I like to travel around the world as a businessman after graduation.W: Are you sure that you will go to major International Business at university?M: Well，Im not sure, but time can see.Text 5M: Did you go to the Campaign last Saturday?W: I had meant to，
11、but my mother felt seriously ill so I had to take her to hospital.Text 6W: Peter, can you tell me the way to the gym?M: Oh, its simple. First，go south on Highway 17 for about six miles until you come to a large restaurant and continue for a few miles more and you will see it.W: Do you think it would
12、 be crowded there?M: Well，the radio said all the tickets for this basketball game had been sold out. Youd better get there early before it starts.W: Thanks.Text 7W: What are you doing, Jim?M: Im writing an email to my mother.W: Why not give her a call?M: She is in Australia now. It costs too much to
13、 make a call.W: You know how to save money now.M: Well, I bought a computer last week. Now I dont even have a penny on me.W: Why not ask your father for some?M: Im going to be eighteen soon.I want to live on my own. Actually, Im considering doing a parttime job as a shop assistant.W: Then how about
14、your lessons?M: Dont worry. Ill just go to work on weekends.W: You are really a good young man.M: Thanks.Text 8M: Excuse me.W: Whats the problem?M: I must leave on April 14th. Can you help me look after Jerry while Im away?W: Uh.You know, I have a cat, but I have no experience in dogs.M: It doesnt m
15、atter. He is easy to take care of. I will buy the food and give it to you. Then if you go out, just let him stay at home.W: But Im afraid that my cat may fight with him.M: Jerry wont. He always stays away from cats and other pets.W: OK. I will have a try. Oh, by the way, when will you get back?M: On
16、 April 20th. Thank you very much.W: You are welcome.Text 9W: Shall I call your secretary and tell her youre not going today?M: Yes, please. Tell her Ive got a cold and have a high fever, but hope to be back in a couple of days. Youd better say Im weak and staying in bed.W: But youre not in bed! Do y
17、ou want me to tell a lie?M: Oh, its only a white lie. Im serious. I really have a bad cold.W: Then youd better stop smoking, especially when youve got a cold.M: You are quite right.W: Look, there is some hot water for you. Try to drink more and put the wet towel over your head.M: I hope itll work.W:
18、 Now Im going to make a phone call to your office. After that Ill go to work.M: Thank you.Text 10April Fools Day is a day to play jokes on others. Nobody knows how this holiday began but some people think it first started in France.In the early 16th century, people celebrated New Year from March 25t
19、h to April 1st. In the 1560s a king changed it and celebrated it only on January 1st. But some people still celebrated it on April 1st, so others called them April Fools.Each country celebrates April Fools Day differently. In America, people play small jokes on their friends. They may point down to
20、your shoes and say, “Your shoelace is untied.” If you believe it, they call you “April Fool” then. In France, people call the April Fools “April Fish”. They put a paper fish on their friends backs to fool them. In England, people play jokes only in the morning. You are called “April Noodle” if someo
21、ne fools you.参考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith smartphones rapidly becoming the most common mobile device (设备) throughout countries, an increasing number of teenagers have access
22、 to the Internet using their phones. And if they have access to the Internet they have access to Apps (an App is a small program designed to run on mobile devices). Most Apps popular with teenagers are either for play, connecting with friends, or both at the same time. Here are some of the most popu
23、lar Apps teens are downloading at the moment.Draw SomethingIts a very popular App at the moment. Its an online version (版本) of Pictionary, where you invite friends on Facebook to compete. Each round you are given 3 words to choose from of which you must draw. Your competitor must guess correctly so
24、that both of you can receive coins to buy additional colour tools.Fun for any age.InstagramThis App is about sharing photos. Similar to Twitter, you follow people and they follow you. New photos show up in a “news feed” where you can comment on photos. You can also view popular photos and have the c
25、hoice of making your photos public (everyone can see them) and anyone can “follow” you. Its a good idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded (上传) anyone can have access to them.ViddySimilar to Instagram, except its all about videos. Film a video and immediately upload it. Again p
26、eople can follow you and you can follow people. You can see “whats hot” the most popular and newest videos. In addition you can share videos you have.OldifyThis is fun and easy to use. Upload a photo of yourself or a friend by either taking a photo or using one from your photo library, line up the e
27、yes and lips, press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older! By touching the screen the face will react.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款青少年喜欢的手机应用程序。21Draw Something is an App that _.Achildren like mostBis for users of any ageCusers can use to share pict
28、uresDis used to buy paintings online解析：选B细节理解题。由Draw Something介绍内容中的“Fun for any age.”可知B项正确。22When using Instagram，users should _.Amake their photos publicBcomment on their friends photosCpay special attention to their privacyDfollow people to view popular photos解析：选C细节理解题。由Instagram介绍内容中的“Its a go
29、od idea to consider privacy settings as once photos are uploaded(上传)anyone can have access to them.”可知，当用户在使用Instagram这款应用程序时，最好考虑隐私设置，因为一旦照片被上传，任何人都可以访问它们。23.What do we know about Oldify?AIt helps users to beautify their photos.BIt allows users to share their opinions.CIt is a frightening but fun o
30、nline game.DIt enables users to see their aged appearances.解析：选D细节理解题。由Oldify介绍内容中的“press a button and the photo of you or the person you uploaded will appear as a person 50 years older”可知，使用Oldify应用程序的用户可以看到自己老了时的样子。BIt was a tough year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the Christmas tr
31、ee, she would sigh and warn us, “There wont be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed.”Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us. In years past, the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree, taking over the living room. I had heard the ph
32、rase “giving is better than receiving”， but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind. Getting presents was the whole point! It was the reason I couldnt get to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was rea
33、dy. We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly. We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our selfcontrol.“Heres another one for you，” said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, confused. Havi
34、ng spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I recognized this one. But it had not been mine. It was my moms. A new label had been put on it, with my name written in my mothers handwriting.“Mom, I cant.”I was stopped by my mothers eager, joyful looka look I could not really underst
35、and. “Lets see what it is, honey. Hurry and open it.”It was a blow dryer (吹风机). Though this might seem to be a simple gift, to me it was so much more. Being an 11yearold girl, I was shocked. In my world, where receiving outweighed giving in the last years, my moms act of selflessness was incomprehen
36、sible (无法理解的). It was a huge act. Tears filled my eyes and I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to give up her Christmas present so I could have a few more presents.【解题导语】作者在圣诞节收到了一份特殊的礼物一个本来属于母亲的吹风机。母亲的关爱让作者懂得了一个道理：给予比接受更让人快乐。24Why would the authors mom sigh before Christmas?AS
37、he couldnt afford to buy a Christmas tree.BShe was afraid she wouldnt get a Christmas present.CShe couldnt afford to buy enough Christmas presents.DShe was afraid her children would be spoiled on Christmas.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及母亲的话可知，她在圣诞节前经常叹息是因为那年家里的经济条件不好，她无法给孩子们买足够的圣诞礼物。25What made the author una
38、ble to sleep on Christmas Eve?AGiving Christmas presents to others.BWaiting for Christmas presents.CA blow dryer from her mother.DThe tough situation of her family.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在作者当时看来，收到圣诞礼物就是圣诞节的全部意义所在，这使她在圣诞节前夕激动得无法入睡。26The authors mom put on a new label on the present to _.Ahide a trut
39、hBexpose a secretCexchange her gift with her daughterDmake the present look more special解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，母亲之所以换掉礼物上的标签，并写上作者的名字，是因为她不想让女儿知道自己放弃了礼物，故A项正确。27How did the author feel when she received the blow dryer?AExcited but worried.BDelighted but doubtful.CSurprised and moved.DDisappointed and cu
40、rious.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句和最后一句可推知，作者拿到吹风机后不但感到吃惊，而且感动得热泪盈眶。CAt school, I was in the top set for maths.My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my Alevel subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender_stereotype made strong
41、er since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages.Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view.Nobody popular in my school chose to study those subjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers woul
42、d say, “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do？” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology this kind of questions.A survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for women are in the technology sector.Its a sector that really can change the w
43、orld.We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism.Anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing.Ive realized that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy.Not being able to code
44、 limits your impact on the world far more than some ignorance of great literature.Now I have a fiveyearold daughter.I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did.I want her to know the fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her
45、horizons far more than my arts background could.Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problemsolving skills.Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potential in science and want to change the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过切身经历，“我”讲述了传统性别观念对自己的负面
46、影响。如今，作为一个五岁女孩的母亲，“我”希望她不要受到这种影响，而是在学习和职业上作出明智的选择。28What does the underlined phrase“gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APersonal learning style.BSex characteristic.CConventional sex concept.DProfession difference.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段，尤其是该段第一句“In fact, I was a victim of.women do arts or languages
47、.”可知， 事实上，“我”自出生以来就是传统性别观念的受害者， 人们始终认为男性适合科学和数学，而女性适合艺术或语言。据此可以判断，画线部分意指“传统性别观念”，故C项正确。29According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?AIncreasing job possibility.BWinning popularity.CImproving language competence.DEnriching imagination.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段可知， 尽管“我”会外语， 但是用人单位还是想
48、要科学技术类人才；结合第四段第一句“A survey recently showed that three of the bestpaid jobs for women are in the technology sector.”可知， 最近的调查显示， 三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行业。据此可以判断， 作者认为学习科技能增加就业机会， 故A项正确。30How did the author feel for her major choice?ASatisfied.B.Active.CDiscouraged. D.Regretful.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知， 尽管“我”会外
49、语， 但是用人单位还是想要科学技术类人才，最近的调查显示三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行业； 结合第二段中的“victim” 和第五段中的“blindly” 可以判断，“我”对自己的专业选择很后悔。D项意为“后悔的”， 符合文意。31What may be the best title for the text?AArt or Science, Either Is OKBGood Subjects, Good FutureCGirls, Choose More WiselyDCatch Chances, Change the World解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知， 上学时“我”的最佳
50、学科是数学， 老师建议“我”学习经济学和统计学，但是由于受传统性别观念认为男性适合科学和数学，而女性则适合艺术或语言的影响，最终“我”选择了学习文科。在求职过程中，“我”屡屡碰壁。如今，作为一个五岁女孩的母亲，“我”希望她不受传统性别观念的影响，勇敢地选择学习科学技术，改变世界。据此可以判断，C项最适合作本文的标题。B项“好的科目，好的未来”表述太宽泛。DMost of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme: people now own more pro
51、ducts than ever before; there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air. (There once was a time when you didnt need to buy food or
52、 shelter either.)Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the “common man”： the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day; everyone has the vote; the media has le
53、ss obvious government control; people have landed on the moon, sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on. Families have also shrunk drastically (剧烈地); the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century, oneparent families are becoming more common. This shrinking in the size
54、of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive.As humans have “become the gods”， they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme. In many countries the land is almost co
55、mpletely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed (concrete bricks) with hardly any remains of nature. Weeds are poisoned because they are messy; even parks hav
56、e trees grown in tidy lines; grass is mowed to keep it short and so on. I think the massive drug “problem” troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by entering fantasy worlds.Over the last 100 years, the 20th century consc
57、iousness has spread throughout the world; most of Asia has been thoroughly “Westernized”， and most of the Third World is being overrun by Western ways of doing things and living.【解题导语】作者通过本文告诉我们，随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了很大的破坏，人们生活在一个枯燥无味的世界里32Whats the author most concerned about?AThe influence of pollut
58、ion.BStrong effects of development.CChanged positions of humans as gods.DThe process of the Industrial Revolution.解析：选B推理判断题。由第一段可以得出答案，即现代社会的快速发展带来了很多强烈的影响。这正是作者所担心的问题。因此B项符合题意。33What is the authors attitude towards the changes of the 20th century?AObjective.BTolerant.CVague. DNegative.解析：选D观点态度题。结
59、合全文尤其是第一段第一句和第三段第一句中的“to an extreme”可知，作者对20世纪的发展所导致的结果是持否定态度的。34What does the underlined word “stark” in Paragraph 3 mean?AUnfair. BIllegal.CDull. DViolent.解析：选C词义猜测题。unfair意思是“不公平的”；illegal意思是“违法的”；dull意思是“枯燥无味的，无趣的”；violent意思是“暴力的”。根据前面几句话中对现实世界的描述可知，C项符合语境，即由于现代社会的快速发展，世界变得很枯燥，完全脱离了自然的影子。35What
60、can be inferred from the passage?AMens individuality is over controlled.BPeople have damaged nature too much.CMens independence is partially limited.DPeople show concern for nuclear families.解析：选B推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是倒数第二段可知B项正确。即随着现代社会的发展，人类对自然环境造成了严重的破坏。其他几项与原文内容不符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
61、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose (散文). _36_ If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeares and dont know how to begin, here are some tips to get you started. Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy. A l
62、exicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary, except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions. _37_Explore online study guides. Many sites offer free study guides to the works of William Shakespeare. _38_ These websites will include a character analysis, a plo
63、t timeline, major themes and chapters, as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms. _39_ Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages. If you read it as a story without the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language, you will get a feel for the p
64、lot and characters. You will understand the story better. Watch a theater or movie version of the play. You can access some versions of the plays on Unitedstreaming. com as a teacher. As a student, look on the Internet movie database for a comprehensive list of productions. _40_Shakespeares works ar
65、e fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and youll be another Shakespeare in no time! ATry to add the correct emotion. BListen to the way that the actors say the lines. CHis works were written for actors in a theater. DEnglish students hat
66、e him for the same reason. EIt will translate terms from middle to modern English. FRead the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot. GI regularly use Cliffnotes, Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help. 【解题导语】莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者， 文章就怎样更好地阅读莎士比亚作品给了我们一些建议。36解析：选D上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的1
67、6世纪的对话和散文， 下句： 学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他， 与上句形成对比， 故选D。37解析：选E本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先手边放一本莎士比亚词典， 根据“explains word usage from different periods or regions”可知这种词典能解释不同阶段不同地域的词的用法， E项： 它能翻译从中世纪英语到现代英语的术语， 符合本段内容， 讲词典的特殊功能， 故选E。38解析：选G上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南， G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称， 与上文连接， 故选G。39解析：选F根据本段“story versions that are
68、very readable for all ages”和“you will get a feel for the plot and characters”可知推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品帮助我们理解， F项表达了此意， 故选F。40解析：选B本段讲观看戏剧或电影版本的戏剧， B项： 听听演员们说台词的方式， 符合本段内容， 故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip th
69、rough some countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds _41_ up overhead and rain began to fall, but _42_ to relate, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. I rode as rapidly as I could. _43_， I found it impossible to get into the clear. The _44_ with their rain kept advancing faster than
70、 I could _45_ forward. I continued this unequal _46_ for an exhausting half hour, before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.Then it dawned on (使开始明白) me that I was _47_ my strength, while paying no attention to the _48_ for the sake of which I was making the trip.Th
71、e storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not _49_. Indeed, there was much to look at that might otherwise have _50_ me. I saw colors, lines and contours (轮廓) that would have appeared _51_ under brilliant light. My anger at the rain was _52_ and my desire to escape it disappeared. It had
72、 _53_ me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the _54_ of ones own sensibility (感受能力)It made me think, then and later, about other matters to which this incident was _55_. It helped me realize that there is no _56_ in
73、fleeing from circumstances and conditions which cannot be _57_， but I could bravely meet and often turned them to good ones. I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with _58_， disappointment with spirit, and victory with humility (谦虚). It has become _59_ to me that danger is far fro
74、m disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final victory, and that all achievements are fragile _60_ based on enduring principles of moral conduct.【解题导语】一次淋雨的经历让作者明白了这样一个道理：对于无法避免的事情，逃避是毫无意义的，只要面对困难不失勇气，面对失望不沮丧，面对成功不骄傲，那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。41A.climbedBpiledCpicked Dwent解析：选B由下文的“and rain began to
75、 fall”可知此处指乌云密布。pile up意为“堆放，叠放”，符合语境。42A.strange BskepticalCoptimistic Dconstant解析：选A但说来奇怪的是，前面几百码的地方却阳光普照，strange to relate的意思是“说来也奇怪”，符合语境。43A.Therefore BMoreoverCHowever DOtherwise解析：选C作者尽可能快地骑自行车却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照的地方。上下句之间存在转折关系，所以用However。44A.winds BskyCsun Dclouds解析：选D云和雨不断向前，远快于作者骑车前进的速度。45A.ra
76、ce BdriveCwatch Dlook解析：选A联系空前的“their rain kept advancing faster”以及空后的“forward”可知，“我”向前赶。46A.struggle BcontestCtrip Dpower解析：选B云和雨的速度远比作者要快，因此说这是不公平的竞赛。47A.gathering BrecoveringCsaving Dwasting解析：选D作者突然明白这是在白费力气。48A.landscape BpleasureChurry Dfeeling解析：选A作者去旅行的目的是看风景，但现在却只顾赶路而忽略了途中的风景，故选A。49A.adequa
77、te BuncertainCslight Dunbearable解析：选D作者认为淋雨这种不舒服的感觉并不是不能忍受的。adequate“足够的，合格的”；uncertain“不确定的”；slight“微小的”，均不符合语境。50A.interested BpleasedCescaped Dfound解析：选C作者认为事实上，在雨中有很多可能会错过的值得看的风景。51A.beautifully BslowlyCfortunately Ddifferently解析：选D作者在雨中所欣赏到的美景和在太阳照耀的时候会有所不同。52A.great BgoneCobvious Dhard解析：选B根据空
78、后的disappeared可知，此空与之并列，指作者对于下雨的怒火熄灭了，而且渴望逃离这个地方的想法也消失了。53A.provided BreplacedCcompared Dequipped解析：选A雨天为作者提供了美丽的景致。replace“代替”；compare“对比”；equip“装备”，均不符合语境。54A.range BdemandCprocess Dcontribution解析：选A此处用range表示“美与满足在人们能够感受到的范围之内”。55A.devoted BappliedCrelated Dadjusted解析：选C这件事情使“我”时不时地思考与之有关的其他事。be r
79、elated to“与有关系”符合语境。56A.doubt BwayCsense Dwonder解析：选C逃离这些情况是没有意义的。There is no sense in doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”，符合语境。57A.treated BreceivedCunderstood Davoided解析：选D那些情况是不可避免的。58A.hesitation BcourageCdifficulty Dease解析：选Bwith后接的“spirit，humility”等词都属于褒义词，故B正确，表示“鼓起勇气去面对困难”。59A.secret BclearerCstranger Dpr
80、ivate解析：选B由于下面讲的道理是作者通过以上的情况感悟出来的，所以此处应用clearer，表示“这些道理作者更清楚了”，感悟更递进一层。60A.unless BonceCwhen Dthough解析：选A一切成就都是脆弱不堪的，除非它们能经得起道德准则的持久考验，用unless表示条件“除非”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant ga
81、laxy 61._ (call) M 87. The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes 62._ the world. It is larger than the size of the entire Solar System, and has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. The image shows an 63._ (extreme) bright “ring of fire”
82、， surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The light is 64._ (bright) than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy, which is why it can be seen at such 65._ distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas 66._ (enter) the black hole, which has su
83、ch a large gravitational pull (万有引力) 67._ even light cannot escape. Chinese 68._ (scientist) were also involved in the observation, data processing and theoretical analysis. Shanghai and Taipei 69._ (select) as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago
84、and Tokyo, a 70._ (recognize) of Chinas contribution.【解题导语】1915年，物理学家爱因斯坦发表广义相对论，提出了一个大胆的假设：宇宙中存在一种引力和密度都无限大的宇宙天体黑洞。在它周围一定区域内，有个连光线也无法逃离的势力范围，这一势力范围叫作“事件视界(event horizon)”。在相当长一段时期内，黑洞预言无法证实。这一看不见、摸不着，却长久以来存在于科学家们想象和推算中的神秘天体，究竟是否存在？“但目前，天文学家普遍相信黑洞确实存在于宇宙之中。”中科院上海天文台研究员路如森介绍。 人类首次看见黑洞，原来它长这样。61解析：考查非
85、谓语动词。call与galaxy是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。答案：called62解析：根据语境“世界各地”可知该处填介词across/throughout。答案：across/throughout63解析：考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰形容词bright，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。答案：extremely64解析：考查比较级。设空后是比较级提示词than，故该处填比较级。答案：brighter65解析：考查冠词。at a distance“隔开一定的距离”。答案：a66解析：考查动词的时态。which引导的定语从句谓语与主句谓语is一致，
86、应用一般现在时，故填enters。答案：enters67解析：考查状语从句。该处指的是“黑洞的万有引力如此之大，以至光都无法逃脱”可知该处填that，构成such.that.“如此以至”结果状语从句。答案：that68解析：考查名词的数。该句谓语是were，故主语用复数名词，故填scientists。答案：scientists69解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语Shanghai and Taipei与select是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前一句的谓语动词were可知该处应用一般过去时，故填were selected。答案：were selected70解析：考查词性转换。设空前是不定冠词a
87、，设空后是介词of，故设空处填名词，a recognition of“对的认可”。答案：recognition第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Stell
88、a，Thank you very much for your congratulation! I do be satisfied with myself in English learning. Not only can I find easy to understand English, but I can also speak English fluent. Whats more, I can read and write English well. I am happy to say my efforts have been paid off.When it comes for your
89、 Chinese learning, I really have some suggestions, that, I think, will be helpful to you. Firstly, find more chances to listen more and speak more, or you will find it easier to learn Chinese. Secondly, learning as many Chinese characters as you can so that you can do more reading and writing. Third
90、ly, no pains, no gains. As long as you devote myself to learning it, you were sure to make great progress.Best wishes!Li Hua答案：Dear Stella，Thank you very much for your I do be satisfied with myself in English learning. Not only can I find easy to understand English, but I can also speak English What
91、s more, I can read and write English well. I am happy to say my efforts have been paid off.When it comes your Chinese learning, I really have some suggestions, ，I think, will be helpful to you. Firstly, find more chances to listen more and speak more, you will find it easier to learn Chinese. Second
92、ly, as many Chinese characters as you can so that you can do more reading and writing. Thirdly, no pains, no gains. As long as you devote to learning it, you sure to make great progress.Best wishes!Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是育才中学的学生李华。你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅行，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：1表示
93、欢迎；2准备事项(如衣食住行等方面)；3你的祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，Im glad to know that you are coming to China._Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Tom，Im_glad_to_know_that_you_are_coming_to_China. Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, Id l
94、ike to offer you some advice.To begin with, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling. Whats more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportat
95、ion in advance. China is such a large country that there are various means of transport, for which youd better decide on your route and choose the suitable one. Last but not least, why dont you go to some Chinese restaurants in America and try the food there? This will help you better adapt to the eating habits in China. I hope you can find these suggestions helpful.In a word, good preparations will certainly contribute to an enjoyable journey. I sincerely hope that you can have an unforgettable experience in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours，Li Hua
