1、学业分层测评(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points【XZB2016TBYLYYJSX08001】(建议用时：35分钟).单项填空1He is a worthy leader，who never_his power which is given by people.AemploysBtakesCabusesDoverlooks2Mr. Zheng is such a_person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.AselfishBpatientChu
2、morousDgenerous3My sister is very stubborn，so it is _ to make her change her mind.Ain peaceBin sightCin effectDin vain4(2016无锡高二质检)Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also a_of Swedish people.AparticularBpeculiarCspecificDcharacteristic5In much of the animal world, night is the time_for sleeppure a
3、nd simple.Aset asideBset downCset offDset up6I hate_when the weather in Dongguan becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.AthisBthatCitDso7New Orleans was regarded as the most_US. city with more than 19，000 crimes reported in a year.AfundamentalBgentleCviolentDharmful8The new CPC lead
4、ers are trying their best to _ the expectations of the people.Aput to withBadd up toCcome up withDlive up to9Dont you see Im occupied now？I can do only one thing_Aat one timeBat timesCat onceDat a time10Many companies in the developing countries，China in particular，are _ to hire more MBAs in order t
5、o improve their traditionally unscientific approach to management.AconventionalBappropriateCconsiderateDdesperate11(2016北京高考)Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.AworksBhas workedCwas workingDwould work12Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts，_on a German fairy tale.Ais basedBbasingCbase
6、dDbases13The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.AsoBmuch CthatDit14I would rather _ for a walk in the park alone than _ in the hotel room with my parents.Ago；to stayBto go；stayCgoing；stayingDgo；stay15He is _ learning English well.Abent toBbent onCbending t
7、oDbending on.完形填空(2015江苏高考)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional _1_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _2_ to me and had such a big _3_ on how I saw life from then on.Who
8、 knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to _4_ my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious _5_， and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though Im a very _6_ person, I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the _7_One day, while waiting to go
9、in for _8_， I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient _9_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me _10_ he had one of his books with him as well.It _11_ that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer.He was _12_ a published author，and he was currently _13_ on
10、 a new book.We would see each other at various times and _14_ friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n) _15_ of Dr. Bernie. He really put a _16_ on my face. He unfortunately _17_ last year due to his cancer，_18_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me
11、the _19_ to pick up my pen again. I _20_ to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I”1.A.tastesBideasCnotesDmemories2A.amazingBshockingCamusingDstrange3A.strikeBpushCchallengeDimpact4A.learn fromBgo overCget throughDrefer to5A.readerBwriterCeditorDdoctor6A.positive Bagreeable ChumorousDhonest7A.mood B
12、position Cstate Dway8A.advice Breference Cprotection Dtreatment9A.viewedBknew CnoticedDwondered10A.whileBbecause CalthoughDproviding11A.came outBworked outCproved outDturned out12A.naturallyBmerelyChopefullyDactually13A.decidingBinvestingCworkingDrelying14A.becameBhelped CmissedDvisited15A.patientBo
13、perator CfanDpublisher16A.signBsmile CmarkDmask17A.showed upBset offCfell downDpassed away18A.sinceBbutCsoDfor19A.guidanceBtrustCopportunityDinspiration20A.promisedBsworeCthoughtDreplied.阅读理解I came across this story in a local bookstore.The choice of books in English in our local stores is limited，b
14、ut sometimes I manage to find a hidden jewel or two.I picked the book up from the shelf where it patiently waited for meand my journey to Earthsea started.Ursula KLe Guin has her own voice in fantasy literaturethats something I had to admit as soon as I was past the first page.She doesnt imitate any
15、bodyshe is herself，with her own world and her own ideas about the style.I followed Geds adventures and his gradual transformation(转变)from a wild and proud kid into a wise，powerful wizard(巫师)He had to pay a heavy price for the transformation，but it was worth it.A Wizard of Earthsea begins in Geds own
16、 village where he，a kid of 7，learns his first magic from his aunt.Five years later it helps him defend his village from fierce enemies，and soon afterwards he starts to learn from Ogion the Wizard.But Ogion teaches him patiencenot magicso Ged leaves him and sails to the island of Roke to learn the ar
17、t in a real School of Magic.There the boy is so proud that he plays with forbidden spells(咒语)he frees into this world a terrible shadow from the land of the dead，leading to the death of Nemmerle，the head of the school.Now Ged must try to overcome this shadow before it controls him.Finally，Ged guesse
18、s its secret and saves the worldand himselffrom a terrible danger.He knows now that patience is indeed the greatest of artsand the hardest to learn，and names Ogion his only true master.Ursula KLe Guin makes every word singher language is more poetic than poetry and more musical than some music.She d
19、raws the readers attention without effort；she attracts them and guides them along the complex paths of her world.Shes made me want to try my own hand at fantasyand I might one day.1The author considers Ursula KLe Guins writing style _AtraditionalBordinaryCspecialDserious2Which of the following cause
20、s the tragedy at the School of Magic?AGeds rudeness.BGeds pride.CGeds shyness.DGeds curiosity.3At the end of the story，Ged feels most grateful to _.Ahis auntBthe shadowCNemmerleDOgion4What can we learn about the author?AShe works in a bookstore.BShe got a real jewel recently.CShe met Ursula KLe Guin
21、 in Earthsea.DShe may write fantasy stories some day.【解析答案】.1.C句意：他是一位值得尊敬的领导，从来不滥用人民给予他的职权。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“忽略，俯视”。2D考查形容词词义辨析。selfish“自私的”；patient“有耐心的”；humorous“幽默的”；generous“慷慨的”。根据后面的语境“他已经捐了很多钱给家乡的学校”可知，他是一个“慷慨的”人，故选D。3D句意：我妹妹很固执，要她改变心意根本就是白费力气。in vain“徒劳，白费
22、力气”；in peace“和平地”；in sight“在视线内”；in effect“实际上”。4D句意：除了蓝眼睛外，金发也是瑞典人的典型特点。be characteristic of为固定用法，意思是“是的特点，是特有的”。be particular about sth.“对讲究”；peculiar“特有的，奇怪的，异常的”，常与to 连用；specific“具体的”。5A这里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用来指某事只有唯一的原因。这里用set aside表示“留出，拨出(时间等)”，表示这段时间就是用来睡觉的。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”
23、；set up“建立”。句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚就是完全用来睡觉的时间。6C句意：我讨厌东莞天气很冷的时候，因为室内没有取暖器。表示“喜怒哀乐”的词后常接it后再跟从句。7C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新奥尔良被认为是暴力行为最猖獗的美国城市，因为每年都报告有19 000多起犯罪案件。violent“暴力的”，符合句意。fundamental“基本的”；gentle“温和的”；harmful“有害的”。8D这里指的是不辜负人民的期待，所以用 live up to。9D句意：你没看我正忙着吗？我一次只能做一件事。根据句意可知，at a time“一次”正确。10D句意：为了改善传统的不科学
24、的管理方式，很多发展中国家，尤其是中国的很多公司极需聘请更多的MBA人才。desperate“极需要的；渴望的”，符合句意。conventional“传统的”；appropriate“合适的”；considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。11C考查固定句式。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。be doing sth.when.“(某人)正在做某事，这时”，是固定句式，故选C项。12C考查非谓语动词。句意：天鹅湖是一部著名的四幕芭蕾舞剧，它以一个德国神话故事为基础。base sth.on sth.或be based on以为基础。所以此处应用被动，先排除B、D两项。分析句子结构可知，
25、此处应用非谓语动词。故选C。13D考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构作made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it作形式宾语，当不定式作宾语同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/feel/find.it宾补(n./adj.)to do sth.。14D考查 would rather do.than do.的用法。句意：我宁愿在公园里独自散步，也不愿与父母待在旅馆里。15B句意
26、：他决心要学好英语。be bent on doing sth.意为“一心想要/决心做某事”，符合句意。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一个作家的书，并因此而结识了一个同是该作家粉丝的病友，且慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。1B联系空前的stories及unconventional(新奇的)可知，ideas最合语境。taste味道，志趣；note笔记，便条；memory记忆。2A该空所在句句意：他的故事里不落俗套的想法和笔下不寻常的患者让我如此惊叹(amazing)amazing令人惊叹的；shocking令人震惊的；amusi
27、ng逗人发笑的，有意思的；strange奇怪的。amazing含有“钦佩”之意，shocking没有此义，故选A。3D由并列连词and可知空格处所在部分应该和“令人惊叹”意义一致，即“对我如何看待人生产生了很大的影响”。have an impact on“对有影响”，是固定短语。strike袭击；push推动；challenge挑战。4C此处应该是承接上文意思，即：谁会知道多年后我又要依赖Dr.Bernie和他的CD来熬过(get through)我自己的癌症经历？learn from向学习；go over检查，复习；refer to指的是，参考。5B联系后文中的I lost my drive
28、 to write(我失去了写作的动力)可知，作者是一名作家(writer)。reader读者；editor编辑；doctor医生。6A联系后文所说的“我失去了写作的动力”，并结合even though表示让步可知，此处意为“即使我是一个积极乐观的(positive)人”。agreeable令人愉快的；humorous幽默的；honest诚实的。7A由and前面的I was just too tired及常识可知当人很疲倦时，他的心情会很糟。not in the mood心情不好。position位置；state情形，状态；way方式。考生容易误选state，但state一般构成in a st
29、ate of.结构。8D联系本段开头的when I started going through chemo可知，作者是接受治疗(treatment)。advice建议；reference参考；protection保护。9C联系本句中的what I was reading和struck up a conversation可知，另一个病人应该是注意到(noticed)作者读的书了，然后才和作者聊天。view观看；know知道；wonder想知道。注意区别notice“注意到”和view“仔细察看”。10B前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后面提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可
30、知两者是因果关系，故选because。while当的时候；although尽管，虽然；providing假如，如果。11D由空格后的提示“除此之外，他还是一位80岁的作家”可知这是作者后来发现的一个事实，用It turned out that.句型是最合适的，即：结果发现 come out结果是；work out解决；prove out证明。考生可能误选A项，注意It comes out that.虽然也有“结果是”之意，但它含有“以前是秘密，后来真相大白”的意思，不符合此处语境。12D联系上文的“他是一位80岁的作家”，这里又说“是一个出版作家”，故只有actually表示补充新的信息，意为
31、“实际上”，符合逻辑。naturally天生地；merely仅仅；hopefully有希望地。13C联系上文的“他是一个出版作家”可知，此处表示目前他在写(was working on)一本新书。decide on决定；invest投资(一般不与on搭配)；work on从事，忙于；rely on依赖。14A联系and前面的“我们经常在不同的时间见面”可知两人应该是成了(became)朋友。help帮助；miss想念，失去；visit拜访。15C联系前文可知，作者的这位病友作家也喜欢Dr.Bernie的书，由此可推测此处意为：无疑他就是Dr.Bernie的一个粉丝(fan)。patient病人
32、；operator操作员；publisher出版人。16B联系前文可知，“我们”两个经常见面，慢慢地成了朋友，而且“我们”都喜欢Dr.Bernie的书，由此可推知他让“我”很开心。put a smile on ones face是一个常用短语，意为“脸上绽放笑容”。sign迹象；mark标记；mask面具。17D联系本句中的unfortunately和due to his cancer可知作者的这位病友因癌症去世了(passed away)。show up出现；set off出发；fall down倒下，失败。18B前文讲作者的病友因癌症去世，后文说“给我留下了很深的印象”，可见前后文是转折关
33、系，故选but。since自以来；so因此；for因为。19D联系后面的pick up my pen again和If he can do it，then so can I可知这位病友给了作者鼓舞(inspiration)。guidance指导；trust信任；opportunity机会。20C联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。”think to oneself意为“心中想”。promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。地海巫师是美国著名女作家厄休拉勒奎恩的奇幻文学经典。1C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She
34、 doesnt imitate anybodyshe is herself，with her own world and her own ideas about the style.”可知，作者认为厄休拉勒奎恩有自己独特的写作风格。2B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There the boy is so proud that.leading to the death of.the head of the school.”可知，杰德太骄傲了，以至于他敢使用禁忌的咒语，结果把一个鬼影从阴间放了出来，导致魔法学校校长的死亡。3D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He knows now that patience is indeed the greatest of artsand the hardest to learn，and names Ogion his only true master.”可知，杰德最后知道了耐心的重要性，最后他把欧吉安当作他真正的老师。故他最感激的应该是欧吉安。4D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shes made me want to try my own hand at fantasyand I might one day.”可知，作者认为也许将来某一天她会尝试写奇幻文学。
