1、Section Beijing Opera & Experiment in Folk根据提示写出下列单词1instrument n乐器；工具2carriage n.马车3combine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合4treasure n.财宝，财富5represent vt.代表6general n.将军7pianist n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者8musician n.音乐家9quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职10talent n.天才；才干11worldwide adv.全世界的12identity n.身份；特性13rediscover vt.重新发现14appearance n.外貌，外
2、观15transform vt.转换，转化根据提示补全下列短语1pay attention _ 注意2note _记下3play a role _.在中起作用4such _例如5_ other words换句话说6hand _上交7shave _剃掉，刮掉8give _放弃；认输9prefer _宁可做；更喜欢做10combine._.把与联合11play._ the piano在钢琴上演奏12_ times有时，不时13_ the age of.在岁时14_ some ways在某些方面15have a talent _有天赋【答案】1.to2.down3.in4.as5.in6.in7.o
3、ff8.up9.to do10.with11.on12.at13.at 14.in15.for根据提示补全下列教材原句1The_first_time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。3She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so_that he could learn to pl
4、ay as early as possible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。4This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是为什么他追根寻源，重新发现中国民族音乐之美。5The concert last week was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing，Shanghai，a
5、nd other main cities before going to Paris and New York.上周的音乐会非常成功，以至于Kong的“梦幻之旅音乐会”还要在北京、上海和其他大城市进行为期两年的巡演，然后去巴黎和纽约。阅读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案1Music has always been part of Kongs world because _.Ahis mother was a great musicianBhis mother was a great music loverChis mother was a great music teacherDhe has a
6、telent for music2We can infer from the text that _.AKongs mother had an influence on himBKong once gave up practising the pianoCKong lost his interest in musicDKong rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music3Kong shaved off his hair because _.Ahe was tired of his hairstyleBhis music style was new
7、Chis hairstyle was not popularDhe wanted to give others a deep impression4Kong made great achievements in the past because of _.Ahis talentBhis hard workChis mothers influence Dall above【答案】14BABD阅读P26课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Kong Xiangdong is a worldfamous 1._(piano)But it is not easy for him
8、 2._(succeed)As his mother was a great music lover，music had always been part of his life when he was a little boy.But his mother couldnt buy him a piano 3._ he was seven.She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper 4._ that he could practise as early as possible.He was made to practise so much th
9、at he wanted to give up 5._ times.However，he never quit.And at the age of 18，he became the youngest prize 6._(win)in an important international competition.But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he 7._(lose)his own style.Last week he surprised his fans by giving a concert 8._(combin
10、e)classical music with Chinese folk music.He explained that he wanted to create something new，and 9._ it could bring Chinese folk music to the rest of the world.The concert was such a success that Kongs Dream Tour concert is 10._(expect)to run for the next two years in many big cities.【答案】1.pianist2
11、.to succeed3.until/till4so5.at6.winner7.had lostbining9that 10.expected combine vt.(使)联合，(使)结合(教材P24)The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.制作蛋糕的第一步是搅拌牛奶和黄油。(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来be combine with.与相结合(2)combination n.结合；联合in combination with与联合/结合We should pay attention
12、 to combining listening with/and speaking in learning spoken English.在学习英语口语的时候，我们应该注意把听、说结合起来。Students are provided with a combination for their room door locks upon checkin.在办理入住手续时为学生们的房间门锁提供组合密码。 【导学号：20862019】明辨异同combine/connect/joincombine“结合，联合”，指为了一个目的而把两个以上的事物联合在一起。connect指事物(东西)不紧密地连接，也可用于
13、抽象的联系(如姻亲关系)，后接with/to。join指直接连接两物或两地，也可指两物紧密地连接。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。combine，connect，joinPlease_the boards with nails.Will you_this wire to the television?In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.【答案】joinconnectcombined play a
14、 role in在中起作用(教材P25)Well，symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.噢，符号在京剧中起着很重要的作用。Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家们说，你设计你家的方式在你是增加体重还是保持体重稳定上能够起着一定的作用。(1)play the role of.扮演的角色(2)play an important role in.pla
15、y a major role in.play a major/an important part in.在方面起重要作用(扮演重要角色)take(an active)part in.积极参加Parents play_a_major_role_in their childrens education.父母在子女的教育上起着重要作用。I took_an_active_part_in the composition contest.我积极参加了这次作文大赛。名师点津在play a role/part in(of)中，role/part是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a。在take part in中，pa
16、rt前不加冠词，但表示“积极参加”时，part前需要加an，即“take an active part in.”。 represent vt.代表(教材P25)Many body movements can represent actions such as opening a door，climbing a hill，going upstairs or rowing a boat.许多肢体动作能够代表诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船等动作。You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the lette
17、rs of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.你可以用一个数字代替一个字母，例如，让我们按照顺序从1到26代替字母表的字母。(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent oneself as/to be自称是/声称是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representative n.代表 adj.代表性的；典型的He represented himself as/to_be a friend of the workers，but now we know the truth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现
18、在我们知道了真相。 【导学号：20862020】I was sent to Europe as the representative of our company.我作为我们公司的代表被派往欧洲。 in other words换句话说(教材P25)In other words，every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.换句话说，京剧中的每一个动作都是重要的。I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peoplein other words，Im
19、 wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。(1)in a word简言之；总之beyond words无法用言语表达word for word逐字地in words用语言(2)keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信have words with sb.与某人争吵have a word with sb.与某人交谈In_a_word，there are no living things on the moon.总之，月亮上没有生命。He has broken_his_word so many times t
20、hat I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 at times有时；不时(教材P26)He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.他被迫每天花很长时间练习弹奏钢琴，有时他都想放弃了。He went to the badminton club at times during his school days.他上学时有时去羽毛球俱乐部。(1)at all times随时，总是at any time无论何时；随时at a tim
21、e每次；一次at one time曾经；一度at the time在当时at the same time 同时at no time决不；在任何时候都不ahead of time提前(2)in time及时；迟早on time按时；正点(3)in no time很快from time to time不时地；有时for the first time第一次for a time一段时间(牛津词典)Our representatives are ready to help you at_all_times.我们的代表随时准备帮助你。(朗文辞典)At_no_time did anyone involved
22、 speak to the press.任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。名师点津in no time“立刻，马上”，相当于at once，置于句首时不倒装，而at no time“在任何情况下都不”，置于句首时，其所在句子要用部分倒装。语境助记At one time Joan and I were good friends.I went to her for help at any time because she would always solve the problems in time.Joan was clever，and at the same time she liked f
23、inishing her homework ahead of time and liked doing it at a time.我和琼曾经是好朋友。我随时向她求助，因为她总是能及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时，她喜欢提前完成作业并且喜欢一次性做完。 quit vt.& vi.停止；辞职(教材P26)However，he didnt quit，and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，并成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。If I dont get more money，Ill quit.如果不给我加薪，我就辞职。quit ones job辞去工作quit office离职
24、quit school退学quit doing sth.停止做某事You must quit smoking(smoke) in the meeting room.会议室里禁止吸烟。One friend of mine has decided to quit_his_job and go abroad for further study recently.最近我的一个朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。名师点津quit意为“停止”时后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。 talent n天才，才干(教材P26)Because of Kongs talent and hard work，he became fam
25、ous worldwide.由于他的天赋和努力，孔祥东名扬天下。There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.(Balzac)没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。巴尔扎克(1)have a talent for有的天赋 (have a gift for)show ones talent展示某人的才华(2)talented adj.有才气的；才气十足的(gifted)She is a very talented actress.她是一个才华横溢的演员。We found that the boy had a tale
26、nt for music.我们发现那男孩有音乐天赋。名师点津talent与gift都可以表示“有天赋，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某种特殊才能，尤指艺术方面的天分，一般不用复数；后者多指不需努力与生俱来的优秀能力，可以用复数。 in some ways在某些方面(教材P26)But after years of performing，he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面迷失了。The changes are beneficial in some ways but not in
27、others.这些变革在某些方面有好处，在某些方面没好处。all the way 自始至终；一直by way of经由；通过方法by the way在路旁；顺便说in a/one way在某种程度上in no way决不(位于句首，句子要倒装)in the way挡道，妨碍Dont stand in_the_way.不要挡路。In_no_way will we turn traitor to our motherland no matter what happens.不论发生什么事情，我们都决不会背叛自己的祖国。 appearance n外貌，外观；出现，显露，露面(教材P26)Kongs n
28、ew experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.尝试中国民族音乐对孔祥东来说非常重要，为此他甚至改变了自己的形象。(1)make an appearance露面，在场(2)appear vi.出现，显现；产生，出版；似乎(3)disappear vi.消失，不见，不复存在(4)disappearance n.消失，不见，不复存在I dont want to go to the party，but I suppose Id better make an a
29、ppearance.我不想去参加这个聚会，但我认为最好还是露个面。Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.像黄色这样的暖色使食物显得更加可口，而冷色调让我们感觉不那么饿了。(朗文辞典)Police are investigating the womans disappearance(appearance)警方正在调查这名女子的失踪。 transform vt.转换；转化(教材P26)Whether Kong is changing hi
30、s appearance or transforming his music，he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥东是在改变自己的外表还是在改变自己的音乐，他都是当今音乐的先锋。There are painters who transform the sun to a yellow spot，but there are others who with the help of their art and their intelligence，transform a yellow spot into the sun.(Picasso)有些画家把太阳画成一个黄斑，但
31、有些画家借助于他们的技巧和智慧把黄斑画成太阳。毕加索(1)transform into变成；转变为transform.into.把转换成transform.from.into.把从变成(2)transformation n.转化，转换(3)transformer n.变压器Heat can transform water into steam.热能使水变为蒸汽。He tried hard to make the transformation(transform) in his appearance.他尽力改变自己的外貌。.语境填词1European and American science c
32、ombined with Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful combination.(combine)2The talented singer was popular with her fans because of her talent.(talent)3The little match girl fell asleep.She dreamed that her grandmother appeared，looking so kind，but soon she disappeared.She dreamed again that a gro
33、up of young fairygirls with good appearance were coming towards her，but they disappeared soon again.Their appearance made her happy，but their disappearance，upset.(appear)4Mr. Zhang was chosen to_represent the company at the conference and his representation was praised because he made lots of repres
34、entative surveys before this.(represent) 【导学号：20862021】5In recent years，the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation but the movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.(transform).选词填空play a role in；in other words；at times；in some ways；combine.wit
35、h.；have a talent for；shave off；hand in1The employer asked him to leave in no time；_，he was fired.2You should try to _ exercise _ a healthy diet.3I hope to _ the play.4Alice walked along the street and _turned to looked if someone was following her.5The expensive machine is no better than the other o
36、ne _.【答案】1.in other wordsbine；with3play a role in4.at times5.in some ways (教材P24)The_first_time you listen，try to get the general idea and take notes.你第一次听的时候，要尽量了解大意并做笔记。【要点提炼】the first time 在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“第一次的时候”。The first time I made this mistake，the teacher forgave me.我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。可以用作连词引导时
37、间状语从句的名词短语有以下三类：(1)表示习惯性、经常性，常与time搭配：every time，each time，next time，the first/second/last time等；(2)表示瞬间变化，含有“一就”的意思，主要由定冠词the 与瞬间名词构成：the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等；(3)表示具体的时间概念，主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成：the day，the week，the month，the year，the spring，the summer，the autumn，the winter等。The m
38、oment I saw him，I knew what had happened.见到他的那一刻，我就知道发生了什么事。The_day he returned home，the earthquake took place in his hometown.他到家的那一天，他的家乡发生了地震。名师点津the first time与for the first time不同。前者是名词短语转化为连词引导时间状语从句，后者是介词短语在句中作时间状语。 (教材P26)His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架
39、钢琴。【要点提炼】本句中的not.until.意为“在之前，直到才”，until引导的是时间状语从句。After all，many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.毕竟，许多年长的人直到75岁后才经历身体和精神的衰退。not.until结构中，until引导时间状语从句。若对时间进行强调，有以下两种形式：(1)将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。(2)使用It is/was not until.that强调句型。Bach died in
40、1750，but it was not_until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。Not until he got back at midnight did_he_realize he was taken in and suffered a great loss.直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了，且遭受了巨大损失。 (教材P26)She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so_th
41、at he could learn to play as early as possible.她不得不在纸上画上钢琴键盘以便于他可以尽早地学会弹琴。【要点提炼】so that “以便；结果”，引导目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般无情态动词，(有时可用could)，so that 前一般有逗号。The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution.这个小组正在努力分析这个问题以便能找到最好的解决办法。so.t
42、hat和such.that引导的结果状语从句都表示主句的动作或状态达到一定程度而引起的结果。常见结构如下：(1)(2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有任何人。Bob is so tall a man that he can almost reach the ceiling.鲍勃个子这么高，几乎够得着天花板。句型转换1Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.It was_that he _ the room.2He didnt
43、 go to bed until his mother came back._his mother came back _ he go to bed.3He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.He was_a man that he was praised by the teacher.4He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.He is such_that everybody loves and respects him.5As
44、soon as he heard the good news，he jumped with joy._ he heard the news，he jumped with joy. 【导学号：20862022】【答案】1.not until the rain stopped；left2.Not until；did3.so honest4.a good doctor5.The moment/minute/instant状语从句()阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1Kong explained that he tried this because he wanted to create someth
45、ing new.2As his mother was a great music lover，he lived with music from birth.3She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.4He was made to practise the piano so much that，at times，he thought about giving up.5The concert last week was such a succ
46、ess that Kongs Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing，Shanghai，and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.一、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：because(因为)，since(既然，因为)，as(因为)，now that(既然)，for (因为)，considering that(考虑到)，seeing (that) (鉴于，由于，既然，因为)等。1because语气最强，表示不知道的原因
47、时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。下列情况下只能使用because：在回答why的问句时；在用于强调句型时；被not所否定时。He was absent from school because he was ill.他没去上学，因为他病了。2for的语气不及because，since，as强，为并列连词，并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的分句不能放在句首。It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet this mornin
48、g.昨晚一定下过雨，因为今天早上地面是湿的。3表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。Since everyone is here，lets get started.既然所有人都来了，咱们开始吧。4now that用来说明一种现状原因，然后加以推论，比较接近于since。一般只放在句首，that可省略。Now that they could ride horses，it became easier to hunt the bison.既然他们会骑马了，猎取野牛也就容易了。5considering (that)用于
49、表达说话者已经知道某种情况会带来的影响。Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.考虑到对方实力强大，我们进两个球已经不错了。6seeing that 用于口语中，用于“某种事实或情况是真实的”这种前提下。We could have a joint party，seeing that your birthday is the same as mine.既然你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以一起开个生日聚会。二、结果状语从句结果状语从句可以由so that(因此)，so.that(如此
50、以至于)，such.that(这样以至于)等词引导。He didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。The film was so wonderful that everyone was deeply moved.电影是如此精彩，以至于所有人都被深深打动了。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English for an American newsp
51、aper.他英语进步那么快，不久他就给一家美国报纸撰稿了。名师点津so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句，如果把so/such与修饰的部分置于句首，主句部分用倒装。So carelessly did he drive that he was nearly killed.他开车如此粗心，差点儿丧命。三、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句常用的连接词有：in order that，so that，in case(以防，免得)，for fear that(以免，以防)等。in order that/so that引导的目的状语从句中常需要用情态动词，现在时态常用may，can；过去时态常用might
52、，could。in order that比so that正式，in order that引导的从句可以在主句前，也可以在主句后；而so that引导的从句只能位于主句后。I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the train.为了赶上火车，我起得很早。I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of the missing child.我将整天待在旅馆也许会有失踪孩子的消息。He is working hard for fear that he(should)f
53、ail.他努力学习，以免考试不及格。名师点津(1)so that/in order that引导的状语从句，如果主从复合句的主语一致，可以转化为so as to/in order to。但是so that与so as to不能置于句首。He was so kind that he phoned for a taxi for the patient.He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient.他如此热心，以至于为病人打电话叫了出租车。(2)so that引导的目的状语从句中常会有情态动词can，could，may，might，wil
54、l，would等，而so that引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词；so that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号，而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，以便在考试中能获得好成绩。He worked hard at his lessons，so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习功课，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。.用适当的连接词(组)完成句子1Lea
55、ve your key with your neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.2Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of coffee.3They are very excited and looking forward to the Olympic Games _ they have never been held before in this country.4He made _ rapid progress that the teacher praised
56、 him in our class.5These scientists were so curious about wildlife _ they decided to pay a visit to the rainforest in South Asia.【答案】1.in case2.so that/in order that3because4.such5.that.单句改错1It was since I was late that my teacher became very angry. 【导学号：20862023】_2For it is raining，you had better take your umbrella with you._3I have such little money that I cant afford the car._4This is such a very difficult problem that even teachers cant work it out._5So hurry did she leave home that she left her cell phone home._【答案】1.sincebecause2.ForAs3.suchso4.去掉very5.hurryhurriedly
