1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines _ a computer.2Where have you been?I got _(stick)in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.3The website provides students _ free information about how to choose a good college.4Try to spend your time just on the thi
2、ngs you find worth _(do)5The new railroad under _(construct)will be completed in 2018.6Study hard，_you can catch up with the others.7I want to see you at 9：00 tomorrow morning.Will it be _(convenience)for you?It depends.I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.8The students were not p
3、ermitted _ (leave)the classroom without an adequate reason.9The children were so hungry that they ate their dinner _ no time.10The disabled dancers gave us a most _ (impress)performance.【答案】1.to/with2.stuck3.with4.doing5construction6.and7.convenient8.to leave9in10.impressive.单句改错1. Although we take
4、an hour a day for exercise，it is very worth it._2Unluckily，his car was stick in the traffic jam yesterday._3. The students were not permitted leave the classroom without an adequate reason._4You should limit your speech at 10 minutes._5Get up earlier tomorrow，and you will miss the first bus._【答案】1.v
5、ery well2.stick stuck3.在leave前加to4.at to5.and or.阅读理解 【导学号：98180036】Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of traffic jams and air pollution in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle，or “bike”In a great many cities，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York city，
6、some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work，there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city
7、 government to help bike riders.For example，they want the city to draw special lanesfor bicycles onlyon some of the main streets，because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars，there may be accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes，more people would use bikes.B
8、ut no bicycle lanes have been drawn yet.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea.Taxi drivers say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business.And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government ha
9、s not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends，Central Parkthe largest open place in New Yorkis closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says that is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1Why there are
10、no bicycle lanes drawn yet?AThe main streets are not wide enough.BThe city government is too busy to do it.CSome people dont think it is a good idea.DMost people live too far to travel by bike.【解析】推理判断题。由第四段可以看出，由于一些人的意见不同，政府还没有决定。【答案】C2The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favoured by _.Athe ci
11、ty governmentBsome bike ridersCpeople living far from downtownDsome store owners【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知骑自行车的人最想划出自行车道。【答案】B3Central Park is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bicycles only _.Aon Saturdays and SundaysBin the afternoonCin holidaysDon weekdays【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知中央公园只在周末不许汽车进入。【答案】A4
12、The best title for this passage is “_”ATraffic Jams in New York CityBAir Pollution in New York by CarsCSpecial Lanes for PassengersDA Solution to Traffic Problems in New York【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了解决纽约交通问题的一种方案。【答案】D.完形填空Many years ago，when I was in high school and working on weekends，I lost my wal
13、let.After adding gas to my old car，I paid，and_1_my wallet at the gas station.I hadnt even had time to_2_I had lost it when my phone rang.A man asked me if I had lost my wallet.I_3_my purse and to my_4_，I had.He asked me to_5_him what was in it.I did so.He then told me where to_6_my wallet.When I rea
14、ched his_7_，I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道)going up to the house.I thought that it might have been_8_for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet.I knocked on the door and he told me to come in.I_9_him for finding my wallet.While I didnt want to insult(侮辱)him by offering_10_，I really fel
15、t like_11_something.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his_12_，and he said，“Just pass it on.”I said I would be_13_to do that.I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so，_14_promising this fellow I would，but I wanted to_15_his kindness，so I promised I would.Te
16、n years later I found a_16_lying on the ground.It_17_me several days to find the owner.He lived in another state，about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet.When he_18_me back，we_19_to meet，so I could return his wallet.He was actually_20_all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to ha
17、nd me a DS| 20 bill.I told him，“Thanks，but just pass it on.”【语篇解读】拾作者钱包的人不要任何的报酬，只是希望作者把爱心传递下去作为感谢；作者通过自己的善意的行为影响他人，将爱心继续传递。1A.forgotBleftCfoundDsaw【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文“我”去取回钱包，可推断“我”把钱包掉在了加油站。leave sth.in/at.把某物忘在了某地。而forget表示“忘记”，不符合句意。【答案】B2A.realizeBregretCconsiderDrecognize【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下一句A man asked
18、me if I had lost my wallet.可推知在此之前“我”并没有“意识到”“我”的钱包丢了。realize意识到；regret后悔；consider考虑，认为；recognize认出。【答案】A3A.lookedBcheckedCfoundDsearched for【解析】背景常识题。在有人问了你的钱包丢没丢后，接下来的反应肯定是找钱包。look看；check核对；find发现；search for寻找，搜寻。D项与句意相符。【答案】D4A.angerBdelightChorrorDexcitement【解析】逻辑推理题。发现丢了钱包，作者应该是恐慌的心情。to ones ho
19、rror使某人感到恐慌的是。【答案】C5A.tellBgiveCbuyDoffer【解析】逻辑推理题。一般情况下，拾东西的人为了弄清楚对方是否为真正的失主，就会要求对方告诉他钱包里有什么东西。故选A项。【答案】A6A.turn upBbring upClook upDpick up【解析】短语辨析题。根据句意“他告诉我到哪里去取我的钱包。”可知要选“去拿，去取”这样的词义。turn up出现；bring up养育，抚养，提出；look up查找，向上看；pick up捡起，搭载，去拿，去取。故选D项。【答案】D7A.houseBschoolCcompanyDstation【解析】词汇复现题。根
20、据下文的“a slope(坡道)going up to the house”可知选A项。【答案】A8A.easyBpracticalCdifficultDuseful【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上文可知这个人坐着轮椅，可推知他要弯下身体去拾钱包应该是困难的。difficult困难的。【答案】C9A.presentedBthankedCblamedDpaid【解析】背景常识题。别人还给你东西，你自然会感谢他。【答案】B10A.helpBthanksCmoneyDwallet【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上一句“我非常感谢他帮我找到钱包。”以及本句中“提供给他”是对他的侮辱，以及最后一句中帮助了另外一个人后
21、那个人的表现来看，应填入C项。【答案】C11A.leavingBsayingCofferingDowning【解析】逻辑推理题。结合本句句意可知选offer，(主动提供)给。【答案】C12A.laborBpatienceCkindnessDsupport【解析】词汇复现题。根据本段最后一句话可知选C项。【答案】C13A.ableBhardCcertainDpossible【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文的I was raised to be honest in any case.可知作者答应拾钱包的人“他一定会把爱心传递的”。be certain to do sth.一定会做某事。【答案】C14A
22、.withoutBwithConDby【解析】逻辑推理题。因为作者从小被教育一定要诚实，可推知“即使没有答应这个人，他也会这么做的”。介词without表示“没有”，符合句意。【答案】A15A.repayBthankCshowDreply【解析】词语辨析题。根据上下文可知作者一直想要回报拾钱包人的善心，故选repay回报，偿还。thank感谢；show出示；reply回复，为不及物动词。【答案】A16A.packageBcellphoneCcardDwallet【解析】词汇复现题。根据下文的He lived in another state，about 60 miles away from w
23、here I found the wallet.可知选D项。【答案】D17A.spentBcostCwastedDtook【解析】习语搭配题。it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。【答案】D18A.calledBpaidCbroughtDwent【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上一句话可知丢钱包的人住在很远的地方，两个人的联系方式应为打电话，故选A项。【答案】A19A.startedBpreferredCagreedDfailed【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文so I could return his wallet.可知两人约定见面。agree to do sth.同意做某事。【答案】C20. AsatisfiedBworriedCpuzzledDsurprised【解析】逻辑推理题。看到自己钱包里的钱一点没少，出乎那个丢钱包的人的意外，所以可推知他很吃惊，故选D项。【答案】D
