1、Section Integrated Skills根据提示写出下列单词1_adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的2_adj. 荒唐的；可笑的3_adj. 巨大的；庞大的4_adj. 有浓雾的5_vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁【答案】1.freezing2.ridiculous3.enormous4.foggy5.crash根据提示补全下列短语1make _有意义，有道理2bring an end _ 结束；终止3_ the 1990s 在20世纪90年代4_ the top 在顶部5_a clear day 在晴朗的日子里【答案】1.sense2.to3.in4.at5.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1It_wa
2、s_strange_to_think_that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all!我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！2Why_do_you_think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？阅读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案1For how long was the Empire State Building the tallest bui
3、lding in the world?A41 years.B42 years.C43 years.D44 years.2Whats the height of the World Trade Center?A417 and 410 meters high.B417 and 415 meters high.C414 and 415 meters high.D414 and 405 meters high.3How many times does lightning strike the Empire State Building a year?A400 times.B300 times.C500
4、 times.D200 times.4How many bricks were used in the construction of the building?A4 million.B6 million.C8 million.D10 million.【答案】14ABCD make sense 有意义；有道理(教材P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？(1) make sense of了解的意义，懂得in a sense 在某一方面c
5、ommon sense常识a sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感(2) There is no sense (in) doing sth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的In_a_sense,_she was lucky, for she learned a lot from the experience.从某种意义上，她是幸运的，因为从那次经历中她学了不少。There is no sense in worrying(worry) about the past.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。语境助记The lectures offer students th
6、e chance to make sense of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so difficult.It makes sense to master the knowledge.老师们向学生提供理解看似难懂的数学知识的机会。掌握这些知识是有意义的。 bring an end to(bring sth.to an end) 结束，终止(教材P57)The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flo
7、oding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。(1)put an end to(put sth.to an end)结束，终止come to an end 结束，告终(2)end up with 以结束(3)in the end 最后，终于at the end of 在的 尽头from beginning to end 从头到尾Both sides have been at war for three years and its hoped that the talk can put an end to the war as soon as possible.双方交战已经三年
8、了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。After the exam, all the lessons in school also came_to_an_end.考试过后，学校的课程也都结束了。Ive read the book_from_beginning_to_end.我把这本书从头到尾看完了。The CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2016ended_up_with the song unforgettable tonight.2016年春晚以歌曲难忘今宵结束。名师点津bring/put an end to是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；come to an
9、end是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。 freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(教材P58)It was freezing! 天冷极了！(1)above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下(2)freeze(froze; frozen)v. 结冰；冻住frozen adj. 冻僵的；结冰的；冷 冻的Its freezing in this room，cant we have a fire?房间里冷极了，我们不能生个火吗？When the air temperature is below freezing(freeze) point, the creatu
10、res body temperature drops, too.当气温降到零度以下时，(冬眠)动物的体温也随之下降。The land itself freezes (freeze) in such low temperatures now and some children are playing on the frozen(freeze)lake.温度这么低，地都冻硬了，一些孩子正在结冰的湖面上玩。 crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞 n碰撞；失事；坠毁(教材P59)In 1945，a US military plane，which was flying over Manhat
11、tan on a foggy day，crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.1945年的一个雾天，美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时，撞到了大楼的第78层。(1)crash into撞到上(2)a car crash 汽车撞车事故an air crash 飞机坠毁事故My computer crashed yesterday, so I couldnt finish my paper.昨天我的电脑死机了，所以我没能写完论文。A lot of passengers are killed in the_plane_crash.许多旅
12、客在飞机失事中丧生了。语境助记A bird crashed into the plane, causing it to crash.Luckily, the child was the single survivor of the plane crash.一只鸟撞上了飞机，导致飞机坠毁。幸运地是，这个孩子是那次飞机坠毁事故中的唯一幸存者。.语境填词1The weather forecast says that it is going to _ tonight.So it will be a _ night and if you keep this basin of water outside,
13、 it will be_.(freeze)【导学号：91390026】2On a _ day, you have to drive slowly because heavy _ makes it hard for drivers to see clearly.(fog)【答案】1.freeze；freezing；frozen2.foggy；fog.选词填空1Something must be done to _ their quarreling.2Whatever you did and whatever you said to me didnt _.3Have you _ my words,
14、 young man?4_，you can see four miles from the top of the tower.5He was standing _ the stairs waving a piece of paper.【答案】1.put /bring an end to2.make sense3made sense of4.On a clear day5.at the top of (教材P55)It_was_strange_to_think_that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservo
15、ir there at all!我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！【要点提炼】句中“it is/wasadj.to do sth.”是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，possible 等。常见的it作形式主语的句型：(1)It isadj.(for/of sb.) to do sth./that.(2)It isn.to do/ that.(3)It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)that.(4)It is过去分词that.It is not pos
16、sible for Tom to recover in such a short time.汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。It_is_careless_of_him_to lose so many things.他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。It is a great honour to_be_invited(invite) to speak here.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。It is_reported (report)that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月
17、球建立一个空间站。名师点津在“It is/wasadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.”结构中，for前面的形容词通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容词常常是wise, kind, stupid，silly, bright, nice, good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。 (教材P59)Why do_you_think there are so many tall buildings in the world now？你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？
18、【要点提炼】句中do you think是一个插入语，该用法常用于以下结构：疑问词插入语(do you think)陈述句？除think外，know，suppose，believe，think，expect，suggest等动词也可以用作插入语。(1)如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用I think，I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say或I know 等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。(2)常用的插入语还有：by the way顺便问一下in other wo
19、rds 换句话说Im sure 我确信believe it or not 信不信由你as far as I know 据我所知that is (to say) 也就是(说)Who do you guess will come here this afternoon?你猜今天下午谁会来？What_do_you_think_has_happened to her?你认为她出什么事了？It is no way, I_think,_that we should finish the task in such a short time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。He lost the
20、 chance again.That_is_(to_say),_he didnt find a job.他又失去了这次机会。也就是(说)，他没找到工作。Jack, as_far_as_I_know，isnt as honest as we expect.据我所知，杰克不像我们想象的那么诚实。名师点津you think作插入语时的判断：如果在疑问句中，do you think紧跟在疑问词之后，且其后的成分采用了陈述语序，此时它就是插入语。单句改错1That is obvious that he is glad to give us help._2It happens that I had no
21、money with me._3Who do you think are the best athlete in your country?_【答案】1.ThatIt2.happenshappened 3areis学业分层测评.单句语法填空1There is no sense _(punish) him.Its not his fault.2His explanation was so confusing that I could hardly make any sense _ it at all.3That project came to _ end at the beginning of
22、2016.4Scientists said that the winter of 2015 was _ (freeze) cold, and in fact it was much colder than predicted.5The young man _(sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.6A truck went out of control，and _(crash) into the back of the bus.7. It is ridiculous_ (predict) that th
23、e sun will not rise tomorrow.8Since you have seen both fighters, _ do you think will win?9_ a clear day you can see France from England.10Its cold and _(fog) in London at this time of the year.【答案】1.punishing2.of3.an4.freezing5sitting6.crash7.to predict 8.who9.On10.foggy.完成句子1晚会非常成功，我们又唱又跳直到半夜才结束。Th
24、e party was a success.We sang and danced until it_ at midnight.2在短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。_ to finish the job in a short space of time.3直到我再次读了一遍这首诗我才明白了。Only after I read the poem a second time did I _.4许多生活在大城市的人想搬到乡下去。Many people _ want to move to the countryside.5穿白色衣服的那名学生是我的女儿。The student _ is my daugh
25、ter.【答案】1.came to an end2.It is impossible3.make sense of it4.living in big cities5.dressed in white.阅读理解A Today people are often talking about the “new economy”As we all know, the “new economy” is very different from the “old economy”In the old economy, people travel to work.They buy things in stor
26、es.They use the post, the fax and the telephone to send information.They see people face to face at their jobs or in stores.People get information from newspapers, radios, televisions, reference books and libraries.In the new economy, people do business through the Internet, which is a connection of
27、 millions of computers everywhere in the world.In the new economy, workers often work at home.They can get information online.Businesses have “virtual(虚拟的)stores”There are websites on which customers can see the products.Businesses can sell them to customers anywhere in the world. In the new economy
28、, people live a fastpaced, convenient and colourful life.The whole world develops more rapidly than before.But the new economy is also a doubleedged sword.Its disadvantage is also obvious.For example, the Internet has led to huge increase in credit card cheating.Some illegal (违法的)websites offer some
29、 cheap or banned(禁止的)goods or services.Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they want to buy and their card information could even be for sale on an illegal website, so people in the new economy should be smarter and more knowledgeable.1The cause of the
30、 differences between the new economy and the old economy is _.Athe change of peoples ideaBthe change of peoples lifeCthe use of the InternetDthe business that people do【解析】理解理解题。由第二段可知，“新经济”时代人们利用因特网做生意，故C为正确答案。【答案】C2In the old economy, people can do the following EXCEPT_ .Agetting information from
31、booksBcommunicating with friends by telephoneCmeeting people face to faceDshopping online【解析】细节理解题。由第一段可知，“旧经济”时代人们不能上网购物。【答案】D3The author thinks that compared with the old economy, the new economy can make peoples life_.Amore dangerousBmuch saferCmore convenient and colourfulDfull of cheating【解析】细节
32、理解题。由第三段“In the new economy, people live a fastpaced ，convenient and colourful life.”可知，“新经济”时代人们的生活更方便、快捷，更多姿多彩。【答案】C4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?APeople in the new economy should be of high quality.BTelephones, radios, televisions and newspapers have disa
33、ppeared in the new economy.CPeople can get all kinds of information through the Internet.DLife in the new economy is more comfortable than that in the old economy.【解析】理解判断题。“新经济”时代中电话、电视等并没有消失。【答案】BB【导学号：91390043】No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the
34、Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realise that the length was made up of one brick at a t
35、ime.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years.It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin
36、 Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But_those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes have
37、 been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3metrehigh walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, shee
38、p corral(畜栏) and pigsties(猪圈)Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrance.Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛)The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are no
39、t clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base.It is necessary to protect the Great Wall.The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese sh
40、ould know more about the nations great civilization and learn to love it.5Whats the main reason for the Great Walls being destroyed?AThe local people are short of cultural knowledge.BThe local people need bricks and stones to build houses.CThe local people think the Great Wall is not important.DThe
41、bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句可推知，长城损毁的主要原因是当地居民缺乏文化知识，他们不是很清楚长城具有的文化意义。【答案】A6Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?AIt is useless from now on.BIt will be replaced by a new one.CSome parts of it are being destroyed.DIts too old to be used once ag
42、ain.【解析】细节理解题。综观全文可知，不管是不了解长城的人还是了解它的人都在对长城进行有意或无意的破坏，那些不是景点的部分遭受的破坏更大，因此作者说它可能会消失。【答案】C7The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall _.Athat are too difficult to understandBthat nobody can watchCthat are not well known to the publicDthat are too far to be seen【解析】句意理解题。长
43、城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不被公众熟悉，几乎被人们遗忘了。【答案】C8What is the most important work people should do to the Great Wall nowadays?AThe protection of it.BThe cleaning of it.CThe redesign of it.DThe advertising of it.【解析】推理判断题。结合文章中介绍的人们对长城的破坏及最后一段中提到的应该如何保护长城可推知，目前最重要的是做好长城的保护工作。【答案】A.阅读填句根据短文内容，
44、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life.However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._1_ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.Th
45、ese people have little motivation once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is t
46、o change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenger they must overcome alone._2_Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them.A television
47、 in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness._3_ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy le
48、vels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately._4_ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._5_ Enough exercis
49、e and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.ATo fight family laziness, set an example.BKnowing how to fight laziness is important.COne way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.DFinally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.EWith strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.FLaziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.GCreate a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.【答案】15CFGAD
