1、Unit 1The written word.写作单词会拼写1abusevt.虐待；辱骂；滥用2desperateadj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的；无结果的4rescuen& vt.救援，营救5reputationn.名誉，名声6debtn.债务，欠款7adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕8authorn.作者9themen.主题，主题思想；主题音乐10reformvt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良11envelopen.信封12noveln.小说 novelistn.小说家13poetn.诗人 poetryn.诗歌
2、poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的14characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的 charactern.人物，角色15generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地 generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量16violencen.暴力，暴行 violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 violentlyadv.强烈地，激烈地17resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 resistantadj.有抵抗力的 resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抗拒18reunitevt.& vi.(使)重逢，再
3、相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 unitevi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手 unitedadj.联合的，统一的 unityn.团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)19intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要 intentionn.意图，目的，打算20romanticadj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的 romancen.浪漫.阅读单词要识记21spit vi.& vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) n.唾液22criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的23tension n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立24chapter n.(书的)章，篇，回；时期，
4、时代25paragraph n.段落高频短语会默写1in print (书刊等)仍在印行；发表2be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事3on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4live up to 达到，符合(期望)5be set in 以为背景6touch on 谈及，涉及7in tune 音调准确；演奏合调8be intended to be/do sth. 目的是做某事，目的是作为某物9come out 出版，发行10come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Because a lot of classics were
5、 written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.(those作代词，代替前面的language characters)1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.2.Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die
6、than see any harm come to Pip. 2.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life，some people to work.(would rather do.than do.意为“宁愿做也不愿做”)3.Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.(get arrested为“getdone”的系表结构)3.那确实是非常危险的，他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous；he might .【答案】1.tho
7、se2.would rather take the bus than drive a car3.have got badly injured精讲4个考纲单词 desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望Pip，who is seven years old when the story begins，is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。(1)desperately adv.极其
8、，非常；绝望地(2)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要Troops are needed to help get food into the quakehit area where people are in desperate need.需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需的食品送抵那里。Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately(desperate)and after several attempts finally made
9、it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议，努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。There is no doubt that graduates are desperate to get(get)good jobs after graduation.毫无疑问，毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。 resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡Fagin and his group of criminals find him and drag him back into the life of crime，pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金
10、和他的犯罪团伙找到了他(奥利弗)，强迫他回到犯罪的生活，如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。(1)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to.对有抵抗力(2)resistance n.抗拒；反对resistance to.对的抵制(3)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate.我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。To gain further dev
11、elopment，the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。 【导学号：92872136】I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat)chocolate and ice cream.我喜欢吃甜食，抵挡不住巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接不定式。 res
12、cue n& vt.救援，营救My favourite character inThe Atticis Stuart，who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在阁楼这部小说中，我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特，他救助了她，给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb.from.从营救某人rescue sth.from.使某物免于(2)come/go to sb.s rescue前来/去救某人A fireman rescued the two small children from
13、the burning building.一名消防队员从陷入火海的大楼中救出两名小孩。It was you that came to my rescue in time，which made me get selfconfidence again.是你及时帮助了我，那让我重新获得了自信。 intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，和许多彭斯的诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(1)inten
14、ded adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物/做某事(2)intention n.意图，目的，企图have no intention of.无意with the intention of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算(3)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for sb
15、.为某人准备某物intend that.(should)do主张做This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention(intend)of talking to me.我看到一个人穿过马路，显然想跟我交谈。I intend to join(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and I wonder if youd like to go with me.我打算参加龙舟训练营，我不知道你是否乐意和我一起参
16、加。 【导学号：92872137】句式转换They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. 【导学号：92872138】诠释2个核心短语 be bent on(doing)sth. 决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普一心想要成
17、为一位绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。表示“决心要做某事，决定做某事”的其他表达方式还有：decide to do sth.，make a decision to do sth.，make up ones mind to do sth.，determine to do sth.，be determined to do sth.Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally I was bent on studying(made up my mind to study)it in the unive
18、rsity.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I was bent on believing (believe)in myself and I tried to change.上学期，期中考试得的分数低，我决心相信自己并且我设法改变。例句的其他表达方式Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made up my mind to believe in myself，and I tr
19、ied to change.Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I decided/determined/was determined to believe in myself，and I tried to change.Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made a decision to believe in myself，and I tried to change. live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)Howe
20、ver，if you liked the book，you should probably not be too eager to see the film，as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，就不要急于看电影，因为它可能不会达到你的期望。live out活过；实践；实现live on以为主食；靠为生，继续存在live with忍受；与住在一起live through经历(艰难或险境)live a.life过着的生活Just accept them for who they are，and
21、give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过上丰富多彩、充实美满的生活。Looking back，I dont know how I lived through those years.回顾往事，我真不知道那些年是怎样过来的。突破2个高考句型 (教材P2)Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from
22、 those of modern works.因为许多古典名著被写得如此之久，所以它们的语言特点非常不同于当代作品的语言特点。those代表前句所说的language characteristics。替代词those，that，one，it用法：(1)those用作替代词主要用于替代复数名词，表特指，相当于the ones。that用作替代词主要用于替代“the单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。(2)同一个人或物，两个不同的时间进行对比时，应该用人称代词。(3)两个不同的人、物、地点、天气等进行对比时，用that。(4)one指代同类单数可数名词，it指代上文提到过的同一事物。This di
23、ctionary is more useful than the one/that I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwal.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than it used to be.在我看来，21世纪的生活要比过去的生活容易得多。 (教材P3)Pips sister often abuses hi
24、m，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。would rather do.than do.“宁愿做而不愿做”。(1)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做(2)would rather从句，宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设)(3)rather than
25、而不是(4)prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。I would rather he had told(tell)me about the fact at that time.我宁愿他那时告诉了我真相。例句的其他表达方式He would give lectures to the students rather than be invited to bor
26、ing conferences.He prefers to give lectures to the students rather than be invited to boring conferences.练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1 (abuse)his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.2The new mayor，who adored (go)to the volleyball match，didnt approve of disc
27、ussing the new building plans at the meeting.3Let me now deal more fully with the important question that was touched earlier.4After the quarrel，I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us，but all my efforts seemed vain.5I am heavily debt at the moment，but I hope to be out of it wh
28、en I get paid.6To improve our English and get more students interested in English，I intend (organize)some activities at school. 【导学号：92872139】7Many scholars are making efforts (rescue)disappearing languages.8They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck (violent)【答案】1.Having abused2.goi
29、ng3.on4.in5.in6.to organize7.to rescue8.violently.单句改错1Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house. 2He is bent on master English.To learn it，he gets up early and goes to bed late every day. 3He couldnt make himself hear because of the noise，so we didnt know what he was saying. 4Judging from
30、 what he said and did，we can conclude that he was desperate of fame. 5I am thankfully to the company for giving me such a chance，and I earnestly hope that I live up to everyones expectations. 6Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included just to appeal an increasingly influential Chinese v
31、iewing audience? 【答案】1.breakingbroken2.master改为mastering3.hearheard4.offor5.thankfully改为thankful6.appeal后加to重难考点多维练1resist个个清(1)单句语法填空Since many insects have already become (resist)to DDT，scientists have to look for some new insecticide.There has been a lot of (resist)to this new law.I couldnt resis
32、t (tell)him the secret.(2)一句多译和他们待在一起时，他忍不住捉弄他们。When staying with them， (help) 【导学号：92872140】When staying with them， (resistant)When staying with them， (resist)【答案】resistantresistancetellinghe couldnt help playing a joke on themhe couldnt be resistant to playing a joke on themhe couldnt resist playi
33、ng a joke on them2would rather句型点点练(1)单句语法填空The boy prefers (play)rather than (study)I would rather you (come)tomorrow.Rather than in a crowded bus in the morning，I always prefer a bicycle.(ride)(2)完成句子我宁愿我是你。I would rather .我宁愿你明天去北京。I would rather tomorrow.我宁愿你以前不认识我。I would rather you earlier.【答案
34、】to play；studycameride；to ride(that)I were you(that)you went to Beijinghadnt known me.课文语法填空根据P23课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is wellknown 1. classics are the antiques of the literary world.They are examples of great writing and 2. (wise)，and even those 3. (write) centuries ago can still be fo
35、und in bookshops and libraries today.Even some films 4. (base) on them.Charles Dickens is one of Englands greatest writers.Great Expectations is one of his famous 5. (novel)The story begins when Pip is seven.There is a twist in the plot 6. a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.Pip moves
36、 to London.Money and 7. (educate)have changed him.He becomes vain and ashamed 8. his background and even dislikes it when Joe comes 9. (visit)him because he isnt a gentleman.He wins Estellas love.But later Pip changes a lot.He learns happiness and friends are 10. (important)than wealth.【答案】1.that2.w
37、isdom3.written4.are based5.novels6.when7.education8.of9.to visit10.more important.课文短文改错根据P14课文，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Robert Burns，Scotlands supreme literary hero，had a reputation for funny and pleasant to be around.However，he came from a poor family with much debts，and
38、 did not never make a lot of money.People say that Burnss first love，Nelly Kirkpatrick，encourages him to write poetry.Before his first book of poetry was published，he became famous nationwide，but he was not any rich and had to earn his income by farming.A hard life and weak health has made Robert Bu
39、rnss life short.He died at the age of 37 in 1796.All of Scotland mourned Burnss death，and many people donated money to supporting his widow and children.When a monument in honour of Burns was first shown to the public in 1877，the day was declared a holiday and about 30，000 people came up to watch.【答
40、案】第一句：funny前加being第二句：much改为many；never改为ever第三句：encourages改为encouraged第四句：Before改为After；rich改为richer第五句：has去掉第六句：supporting改为support第七句：monument前的a改为this；up改为out.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1Mr. Black是一位声望很高的小说家。(novelist，reputation)2他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。(touch
41、 on，resist，generous，desperate，reform)3他的作品给人以全新的感觉。(brand new)4虽然他不是百万富翁，但是很多读者喜欢他，尤其是那些忙于生活的人。(on the run，adore) 【参考范文】Mr. Black is a novelist of good reputation.Most of his works touched on peoples life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civic，not to be desperate for the future and persuaded people to reform bravely.His works gave people a brand new feeling.Although he was not a millionaire，many readers，especially those who are kept on the run，adored him very much.
