1、山东省实验中学2021届高三第三次诊断考试英语试题（本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will Mike do the cleaning?A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room.C. In the dining room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Thanks for coming over to help me clean, Mike.M: Thats OK. Ive finished c
3、leaning the living room. Where should I continue?W: You can clean the refrigerator. Ill finish cleaning the dining room in a minute and then I will help you in the kitchen.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does James mean?A. They can make a detailed plan.B. He will make a decision at the last minute.C. The
4、woman should have invited him earlier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hey, James, what are you going to do after work? Can I ask you to dinner?M: Tonight? Let me think I usually like to plan ahead. I dont feel like doing something at the last minute.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers going to do next?A. Boo
5、k seats.B. Have a rest.C. Take another flight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: There is a delay of three hours. That means our flight wont leave until 6:30. Lets find some seats in the quiet part of the terminal to take a nap.W: Good idea.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the tour guide help the guy do?A. Carry his suit
6、case.B. Arrange a long tour.C. Find his passport.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】W: Did you have any problems on your tour?M: No, I didnt. But our tour guide did have. One guy couldnt find his passport. Finally she helped him find it in his suitcase but that took a long time.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman
7、 go to the show?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: My friend was going to pick me up to the show but he has something urgent to do now, and its too late to catch a bus.M: Well, you can use this app to take a taxi together with those who are going in the same direction. Its fast and ch
8、eap.W: Sounds great.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When did the meeting start?A. At 1:30 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.7. What will the man do next
9、?A. Read newspapers.B. Play on the phone.C. Buy some magazines.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you, sir?M: Yes, I have a terrible toothache. I want to meet Doctor Lee.W: Do you have an appointment?M: No, I dont. I got the pain suddenly. May I see him now?W: Im sorry. Doctor Lee is in a very impor
10、tant meeting now and cant be interrupted.M: How long will the meeting last?W: Let me seeIts 4:30 pm now. I guess it wont be too long as it has already lasted for an hour and a half.M: OK. I can wait here. My cellphone has run out. Can you give me some magazines?W: Sorry, but therere some newspapers
11、on the shelf.M: Thats great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman suffer from?A. The traffic noise.B. The crowded bus.C. The increasing rent.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. A couple.C. Colleagues.10. How will the woman deal with the problem?A. Mak
12、e a complaint.B. Discuss it with others.C. Change the apartment.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: You are always taking a cat nap(打盹)! What did you do at night?W: My apartment is near the road, and there are so many cars passing by every morning. They make so much noise. I often cant sleep well.M: Thats
13、 terrible! Do you have any solutions?W: Actually no.M: Well, how about changing the apartment?W: I dont think its a good idea. The rent for my apartment is very low and it is near the bus station. Its convenient to go to work.M: No wonder you get to the office so early every day. Do other people als
14、o complain about it?W: Yes, most of them do.M: Why not discuss it with your neighbors? Im sure they could come up with some good ideas.W: I will take your advice. Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where does Mandy prefer to go?A. Hawaii.B. Florida.C. Los Angeles.12. How much will the
15、man pay for four air tickets?A. $1,000.B. $1,500.C. $2,000.13. What does the man ask Mandy to do?A. Pack the suitcase.B. Choose scenic spots.C. Make hotel reservations.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Mandy, I can take my vacation earlier this year. Your mom and I have talked about this with you. So
16、during your summer vacation, well have two ways to have fun. One is a trip across Los Angeles, and the other is to explore Florida. Which one would you like?W: Actually, Ive always wanted to visit Hawaii.M: OK. We should surf the Internet and check flight schedules as soon as possible. I remember a
17、ticket costs 500 dollars. But they will give a 50% discount for the second person. That means the four of us can fly at the cost of three full-price tickets.W: Hawaii, here we come.M: Your mother and I will make hotel reservations. As to the scenic spots, its up to you and Tim. Is that a deal?W: Yea
18、h, great! But I have lots of clothes to take.M: Ill help you pack.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What did Jim volunteer to do in 2019?A. Be a tour guide in a conference.B. Help the AIDS patients in Africa.C. Teach English to medical students.15. Why do the special children need more care and
19、 attention?A. They are homeless.B. They suffer from sickness.C. They are left-behind children.16. What does Jim major in?A. English.B. Medicine.C. Cultural exchange.17. What does Linda think of the work in Africa?A. Fun.B. Unsafe.C. Meaningless.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Jim, are you inte
20、rested in doing voluntary work?M: Of course, Linda. I have been doing a lot of voluntary work, and I have realized that being a volunteer is not only meaningful but also really fun.W: What kind of voluntary work have you done?M: I was a voluntary tour guide at the fourth Understanding China Conferen
21、ce for cultural exchange in Guangzhou in 2019.W: That is amazing. Have you done any other voluntary work?M: I also taught English to some special children, whose parents left them and worked in big cities all year round.W: That is meaningful. They really need more care and attention. Do you have any
22、 plans for your voluntary work?M: Well, you know, I am a medical student. I am applying to do voluntary work in Africa, to help the AIDS patients there.W: Really? It must be kind of dangerous.M: Yeah. But I do believe that the greatest happiness comes from helping others.W: I agree. A person like yo
23、u is a hero. We should learn from you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the speaker go to Beijing?A. To learn Chinese.B. To take a holiday.C. To experience life.19. Which activity attracted the speaker most?A. Fan painting.B. Paper cutting.C. Opera mask painting.20. What does the speaker
24、mainly talk about?A. Her interest in Chinese culture.B. Advice on touring Beijing for Jeff.C. Her experience at the summer camp.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Dear Jeff,I am writing to tell you something about my two-week summer camp in Beijing. The summer camp that offered a variety of fun activit
25、ies was for language learning. The other campers and I learned Chinese through games, role-playing and storytelling. We also took part in activities like buying vegetables at the market and booking entrance tickets to the museum. The real-world practice gave us the chance to use the vocabulary we ha
26、d learnt.We were involved in many cultural activities, such as fan painting, paper cutting and opera mask painting. My favorite one was fan painting. We learnt traditional fan painting skills and designed our own fans in the workshop. It was so cool to drive away the summer heat with a fan painted b
27、y myself.A visit to Beijing would not be complete without seeing the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square. And I was amazed by their splendor. We also visited some famous hutongs and other places of interest. Whats more, an exhibition showing Chinas development over the past 70 years also impressed me.Wh
28、ats your plan for this summer holiday? Can you share it with me?Yours sincerely，Cathy第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhether you prefer history, art, special programming or something altogether different, the Museums in Atlanta will impress and delight yo
29、u. High Museum of ArtAs one of the top art museums in the Southeast, High Museum of Art has an extensive collection of 19th and 20th-century American art and a significant amount of European artwork. There is a growing collection of African American art as well as modern and contemporary art. It is
30、distinguished as the only major museum in North America to have a department specifically devoted to folk and self-taught art.Delta Flight MuseumThe Delta Flight Museum is an aviation and corporate museum located near the airlines main hub. It is a nonprofit organization relying on volunteers, donat
31、ions, special event rentals and Museum Store sales. It is considered an ongoing project and it collects various items year round.Fernbank Museum of Natural HistoryLocated along Ponce, the Fernbank Museum of Natural History is an interactive museum that will appeal to people of all ages. Permanent ex
32、hibits include dinosaur fossils and massive skeletons. Regularly scheduled educational and social events add to the appeal. The museum is also home to a five-story IMAX theater airing acclaimed nature films.Childrens Museum of AtlantaFounded in 1988 as a “Museum Without Walls,” the 16,316-square-foo
33、t museum includes exhibits designed for children under the age of nine and hosts field trips from schools and learning centers. The Imaginators invent fun hands-on activities for children, and create terrific programming, including original and lively 20-minute mini-musicals.21. Whats the most disti
34、nct feature of High Museum of Art?A. It has an extensive collection.B. It has a folk and self-taught art section.C. Its the top art museum in the Southeast.D. It has collections of modern and contemporary art.22. In which museum can you watch fantastic IMAX films?A. High Museum of Art.B. Delta Fligh
35、t Museum.C. Fernbank Museum of Natural History.D. Childrens Museum of Atlanta.23. What are available in Childrens Museum of Atlanta?A. Educational and social events.B. Field trips and hands-on activities.C. Original and lively 20-minute mini-movies.D. Exhibits about dinosaur fossils and massive skel
36、etons.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚特兰大四座不同的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章High Museum of Art中的“It is distinguished as the only major museum in North America to have a department specifically devoted to folk and self-taught art.(它是北美唯一一家主要博物馆，专门有一个部门专门致力于民间艺术和自学艺术。)” 可知，高等艺术博物馆最鲜明的特点是它有一个专门致力于民间艺术
37、和自学艺术的部门。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fernbank Museum of Natural History中的“The museum is also home to a five-story IMAX theater airing acclaimed nature films. (博物馆还设有一个五层的IMAX影院，放映广受好评的自然电影。)” 可知，在芬班克自然历史博物馆可以观看精彩的IMAX电影。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Childrens Museum of Atlanta中的“Founded in 1988 as a “Museum Without
38、 Walls,” the 16,316-square-foot museum includes exhibits designed for children under the age of nine and hosts field trips from schools and learning centers. (这座占地16316平方英尺的博物馆建于1988年，当时是一座“没有墙壁的博物馆”，包括为九岁以下儿童设计的展品，并接待学校和学习中心的实地考察。)” 可知，在亚特兰大儿童博物馆可以实地考察和实践活动。故选B。BA few years ago, I had the honor of
39、traveling through Accra, Ghana, an African city. As I rode down a main avenue, images grabbed my attention. On one side of the street, African children dressed in rags were playing in an open gutter (排水沟). On the other side of the street, there was a billboard advertisement featuring palm trees, a b
40、each, and a white man lowering sunglasses from his eyes. If you are a fan of the American police shows, its not hard to see that the man in the ad is David Caruso, the righteous(正义的) cop in Crime Scene Investigation: Miami.The dichotomy of images was a reminder not only of the international impact o
41、f American pop culture, but of the specific influence of TV police shows.In Hollywood, Im a rare creature, a black man who has made a career writing for network police shows, having eventually created my own show, S.W.A.T., for CBS. For me, writing television can never simply be about entertainment.
42、 The unjust death of the African American George Floyd keeps me wondering how the shows we are writing contribute to the understanding of the justice system, class, race, and the image of black men. I look at this not as a creative burden, but a necessary responsibility.The past 60 years have seen n
43、umerous cop shows like Dragnet and Adam 12, where police, typically are beacons(灯塔) of morality who never do wrong while criminals are always people of color, particularly black men. This can make for wildly popular entertainment, but it also risks mistaking fantasies for reality. People watch TV to
44、 see heroes, but how are we defining who a hero is? For people of color, especially black people, the viewing experience is complex.24. The images the author saw in Africa imply_.A. the unrealistic advertisementB. TV police shows great popularityC. poor education of African childrenD. the background
45、 of American culture25. What does the underlined word “dichotomy” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Contrast.B. Trend.C. Confusion.D. Boom.26. What can we learn about the author?A. He writes plays for pleasure.B. He is very creative and influential.C. He has created many shows including Dragnet.D. He
46、has high sense of justice and responsibility.27. Whats the authors attitude to traditional TV police shows?A. Ambiguous.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Appreciative.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者关于警匪片的自己独特看法，也表达了对于传统警匪片的不认同。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The dichotomy of images was a remind
47、er not only of the international impact of American pop culture, but of the specific influence of TV police shows.（这两种形象不仅提醒人们美国流行文化的国际影响力，也提醒人们警匪片电视节目的具体影响。）”说明警匪片是很受欢迎的。故选B项。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“On one side of the street, African children dressed in rags were playing in an open gutter. On the othe
48、r side of the street, there was a billboard advertisement featuring palm trees, a beach, and a white man lowering sunglasses from his eyes. （在街道的一边，非洲的孩子们衣衫褴褛，在露天的水沟里玩耍。在街道的另一边，有一个广告牌广告，棕榈树，海滩，和一个白人男子放下太阳镜从他的眼睛。）”可知，此处为两种不同的画面进行的对比。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The unjust death of the African American G
49、eorge Floyd keeps me wondering how the shows we are writing contribute to the understanding of the justice system, class, race, and the image of black men. I look at this not as a creative burden, but a necessary responsibility.（非裔美国人乔治弗洛伊德(George Floyd)的不公正之死让我一直在想，我们正在写的电视剧对理解司法体系、阶级、种族和黑人形象有何贡献。我
50、不认为这是一种创造性的负担，而是一种必要的责任。）”可推断，作者有高度的正义感和责任感。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This can make for wildly popular entertainment, but it also risks mistaking fantasies for reality.（这可能会成为广受欢迎的娱乐，但也有可能将幻想误以为现实。）”可推断，作者对传统警匪片的态度是不赞成的。故选C项。CPeople who seek comfort by pouring their hearts out in Courtneys office d
51、ont get rewarded with an Xanax or Prozac prescription (处方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list of some fictions.Such fictions as To Kill a Mockingbird and The Color Purple teach you complicated topics like racism, poverty, bullying and other issues. They could also help you know your own he
52、art and others. Keith Oatley, a psychology professor at Toronto University, recommends novels that help us understand the characters from the inside rather than plot-driven novels. We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry
53、 Potter. Spending quality time with these characters as you relax on the beach or sit propped up on bed pillows may enhance your EQ (emotional intelligence).Lab tests seem to show this. Brain scans of people who have been reading fictions show the area that corresponds with emotion lights up. Even i
54、f you are not a keen reader, theres still hope. Past studies have shown serial TV programs that are character driven such as The West Wing or The Good Wife also help you better understand what we human beings are up to. Other studies have shown watching character-driven sitcoms can lessen a viewers
55、prejudice.You can be as witty as Sherlock, but to get along well in this life, you really do need to understand people emotionally. And you cant be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darcy throughout much of Pride and Prejudice. You have to learn the lesson Jane Austen is trying to teach with that bo
56、ok. Kieth said, “To love people, you really have to know them.” People say you only get one life, but I say read fictions and you can live many lives in one.28. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Reading novels cures diseases.B. Plot-driven novels are not beneficial.C. Woolf stands
57、out as a novelist.D. Brain scans influence peoples EQ.29. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?A By listing numbers and data.B. By following time order.C. By providing some evidence.D. By using good comparisons.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Sherlock gets along well in life.
58、B. Darcy is not very emotionally intelligent.C. Keith loves reading Austens novels.D. Reading fictions can lengthen our life.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Collapse of Traditional PrescriptionB. Ways to boost EQC. Suggestions on Choosing Right NovelsD. Reading Fictions Benefits EQ【答案
59、】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读小说对提升人们的情商有益。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“We can learn from a literary masterpiece, such as Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway, or from popular fictions such as Harry Potter.”（我们可以向文学巨著学习，比如Virginia Woolf的小说达洛维夫人，或者流行小说哈利波特），可知Virginia Woolf的作品很著名，他是一名著名的小说家，C选项
60、描述正确。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段开头第一句 “Lab tests seem to show this”（实验室的测验似乎说明了这一点），可知本段主要讲研究人员为证明上文结论所做的具体实验过程，为上文提供证据。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话“And you cant be as emotionally unavailable as Mr. Darcy throughout much of Pride and Prejudice. ”（你不能像在傲慢与偏见中的Mr. Darcy一样感情用事），可知Mr. Darcy是一个感情用事的人，情商不高。故选B。
61、【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“People who seek comfort by pouring their hearts out in Courtneys office dont get rewarded with an Xanax or Prozac prescription (处方). Instead, they walk away with a reading list of some fictions.”（在Courtney办公室里倾吐心声寻求安慰的人，不会得到阿普唑仑或者百忧解处方，相反，他们走的时候，会带走一张要读的小说清单），可知本段引出文章主题，当人们情绪有问
62、题时，医生不会给开药物的处方，而是给病人推荐一些小说，再结合下文，作者所举的例子及论述，可知本文主题是“阅读小说对人的情商有益”，D选项最适合作文章标题。故选D。【点睛】DJust as Thanos wiped out half of the universes population by clicking his fingers, so clicks of online shoppers have destroyed large numbers of once booming brick-and-mortar shops (实体店).The emergence and popularity
63、 of online shopping indicates the darkest hour of physical stores. Reading the profit announcements of large retail stores like Walmart and RT-mart is about as frustrating as a tour of an ICU (intensive care unit). The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. The Chinese Census Burea
64、u released data showing that online sales hit the target of more than 500 billion RMB in “Double 11” this year.Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesnt fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves. As th
65、e CEO of Carrefour based in China once put it, “We had been scratching our heads. We used the internet-connected tools to innovate about everything our branches did from managing stock of goods, marketing to getting paid.” On top of that, they delivered goods to houses free of charge. They maximized
66、 their staffs hospitality towards customers. But hospitality paled in comparison to the great convenience the online shopping has brought. Walmart in Hangzhou used drones (无人机) to drop what customers had bought during the lockdown of Covid-19.Some struggling physical stores have opened online stores
67、, such as Suning, so people will come to them directly rather than to Tmall, Taobao and JD platforms. But even if they get online traffic, they are just struggling to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of cust
68、omers is their Achilles heel.Despite the disadvantages physical stores are having, the brick and click competition wont disappear in the foreseeable future. Will online shopping continue to be David? Maybe Goliath can turn the table. Who knows?32. The underlined words in Paragraph 2 intend to _.A. c
69、larify what intensive care isB. stress the importance of hospitalsC. show physical stores poor financeD. arouse readers interest in e-shopping33. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The downfall of physical stores.B. The use of internet-connected tools.C. The great efforts physical stores ma
70、de.D. The application of advanced technology.34. What can we infer about Suning from the fourth paragraph?A. It lacks product diversity.B. It never makes ends meet.C. It is noted for its online clicks.D. It makes more profit than Tmall.35. In which section of a website can we probably read the text?
71、A. Space exploration.B. Cultures and customs.C. Shopping guidance.D. Opinions and viewpoints.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要议论了实体店在现在的诸多劣势及实体店为改变劣势而做出的诸多尝试。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. （显然，互联网正在摧毁另一个行业。）”可知，作者描写“as frustrating as a to
72、ur of an ICU（就像参观重症监护室(ICU)一样令人沮丧）”为了更加生动形象说明实体店经济的不佳。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Although many think the downfall of some physical stores arises from their failure to keep up with times, it doesnt fit the fact that they made every endeavour to reinvent themselves.（虽然很多人认为一些实体店的衰败是因为他们跟不上时代，但这并不符合他们竭尽
73、全力重塑自我的事实。）”可知，第三段主要讲述了实体店为改善现状做出的巨大努力。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Their narrow range of products catering to the needs of customers is their Achilles heel.（他们迎合顾客需求的产品种类有限，这是他们的致命弱点。）”可知，苏宁缺少产品多样性。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可，文章主要议论了实体店在现在的诸多劣势及实体店为改变劣势而做出的诸多尝试。文章最后一段“Despite the disadvantages physical
74、stores are having, the brick and click competition wont disappear in the foreseeable future.( 尽管实体店存在诸多劣势，但在可预见的未来，实体店和实体店之间的竞争不会消失。)”有确定的观点。所以可以推断，本文在网站的“意见和观点”部分可以阅读到。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can We Make Singles Day Greener?After the Singles Day,
75、nearly 490 million packages were delivered every day. As more people prefer online shopping, the amount of waste generated has become a matter of concern. _36_ Consumers share their opinions.Improve packaging of goodsRegulations can be put in place but self-awareness would be better. Recycled materi
76、al should be used as much as possible, which can break down easily. _37_Therefore, Product makers urgently need to improve their technology of product packaging. Whats more, green packaging is urgently needed in the market._38_As consumers, we can make a difference by acting responsibly toward the e
77、nvironment. Buy naked groceries or keep the grocery packaging for other purpose before theyre thrown away. Always keep in mind that it is the consciousness of reusing the packaging that counts.Enclose package instructionsEnvironmental stress caused by packaging and rolls of tape for express delivery
78、 goods is severe. Its necessary to deliver the goods with package instructions._39_ When lacking enough packaging instructions, the packaging cannot be recycled or reused and the tape is simply abandoned.Establish a regulatory systemPolicies and regulations should be introduced to ensure that packag
79、ing will be recycled and reused. Meanwhile a recycling system needs to be established where the e-commerce platforms, delivery companies and consumers can engage in the green packaging campaign._40_In addition, tax preference can also be offered for the packaging recycling and reusing toward the e-c
80、ommerce platform and express companies.A. Reuse the packagingB. Buy goods without packagingC. In this case, the damage to the environment can be reduced.D. Those who fail to observe regulations will lead to punishment.E. How should we solve the massive packaging waste problem?F. We cant avoid the pa
81、ckaging that supermarkets use and it is difficult to recycle.G. They can guide consumers to deal with the packages in an environmentally friendly way.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章关于如何购物时如何解决大规模的包装浪费问题给出了建议。【36题详解】上文“After the Singles Day, nearly 490 million packages were delivered e
82、very day. As more people prefer online shopping, the amount of waste generated has become a matter of concern.( 光棍节之后，每天有近4.9亿个包裹被投递。随着越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，产生的垃圾数量已成为一个关注的问题。)”提出了购物产生的垃圾问题，下文的黑体小标题给出了如何保持购物更环保的建议，因此空格处承上启下，引出下文的建议，E项中的“the massive packaging waste problem”与上文的“the amount of waste”一致。故E选项“我们应
83、该如何解决大规模的包装浪费问题？”。故选E。【37题详解】上文“Recycled material should be used as much as possible, which can break down easily.”说明应尽可能多地使用可回收的材料，因为它们容易分解。C项中的“In this case”与上文相符，说明使用可回收材料容易分解，减少对环境的破坏，故C选项“在这种情况下，对环境的破坏可以减少。”故选C。【38题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Always keep in mind that it is the consciousness of reusing th
84、e packaging that counts.( 永远记住，重用包装的意识才是最重要的。)”可知，本段建议重新使用包装袋。故选A。【39题详解】上文“Its necessary to deliver the goods with package instructions.”说明阅读包装说明是必要的，所以选项说明这么做的益处是什么。G项中的“guide consumers to deal with the packages”与之相符，they指代上文提到的package instructions。故G选项“他们可以引导消费者以环保的方式处理包装。”切题。故选G。40题详解】上文“Policie
85、s and regulations should be introduced to ensure that packaging will be recycled and reused. Meanwhile, a recycling system needs to be established where the e-commerce platforms, delivery companies and consumers can engage in the green packaging campaign.”说明应该出台政策和法规，以确保包装将被回收和再利用。建立回收体系，让电子商务平台、快递公
86、司和消费者都可以参与绿色包装运动。因此空格处应该与政策有关，下文“In addition, tax preference can also be offered for the packaging recycling and reusing toward the e-commerce platform and express companies.”说明可以对电子商务平台和快递公司在包装回收再利用方面给予税收优惠。可推断，空格处与此处是并列关系，应是采取的措施，D项“不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚。”是政策措施。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
87、）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An Indian school teacher has been awarded the 2020 Global Teacher Prize and he has_41_ to give half of the $1 million prize money to other finalists. The award is to celebrate “exceptional” teachers who have made _42_contributions to their profession.Disale,
88、a teacher of an Indian _43_school, was chosen as the winner from more than 12,000 nominations from over 140 countries around the world. The award recognized his efforts to _44_ girls education at the school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities. In order to _45_ class textbooks into hi
89、s pupils mother tongue, he learned the _46_ language. Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks to give students _47_ to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments, greatly _48_ school attendance. His QR technology is now _49_ across India, which has been adopted by many schools
90、.At the _50_ ceremony, Disale told the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each. He also said, “I believe that my doing this means I can _51_their work, which is _52_. We can reach out and _53_ the lives of as ma
91、ny students as we can.”Disales action drew praise from around the world. _54_ young children, especially from poor and needy backgrounds is perhaps the best way to help them as individuals, and _55_ contributes to creating a better world.41. A. refusedB. sworeC. hesitatedD. demanded42. A. shockingB.
92、 touchingC. satisfyingD. outstanding43. A. publicB. privateC. remoteD. famous44. A. challengeB. promoteC. designD. defend45. A. translateB. transformC. divideD. move46. A. intelligentB. particularC. localD. accurate47. A. inspirationB. accessC. approachesD. analysis48. A. preventingB. influencingC.
93、controllingD. improving49. A. rareB. advancedC. popularD. fresh50. A. awardB. meetingC. schoolD. community51. A. finish upB. scale upC. set upD. pick up52. A. temporaryB. attractiveC. convincingD. worthy53. A. lightenB. instructC. guaranteeD. arrange54. A. FeedingB. ProtectingC. EducatingD. Evaluati
94、ng55. A. relativelyB. properlyC. smoothlyD. actively【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名印度教师Disale获得2020年全球教师奖，表彰了他为促进偏远地区学校女孩教育所做的努力，他并将奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名印度教师获得2020年全球教师奖，他承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。 A. refu
95、sed拒绝；B. swore发誓；承诺；C. hesitated犹豫；D. demanded要求。根据“Disale told the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each.”可知，Disale承诺将100万美元奖金的一半捐赠给其他入围选手。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项是为了表彰那些在自己的专业领域做出突出贡献的“杰出”教师。A. shocking令
96、人震惊的；B. touching感人的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. outstanding优秀的。根据“The award is to celebrate “exceptional” teachers”可知，该奖项是为了表彰有突出贡献的“杰出”教师。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Disale是印度一所偏远学校的老师，他从全世界140多个国家的12000多项提名中脱颖而出。A. public公众的；B. private私人的；C. remote遥远的；D. famous著名的。根据“The award recognized his efforts to _4_
97、girls education at the school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities.”可知，Disale在印度一所偏远学校任教。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该奖项表彰了他为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力，该校的学生大多来自落后社区。A. challenge挑战；B. promote提升；促进；C. design设计；D. defend防守。该奖项表彰了Disale为促进该校女孩教育所做的努力。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生母语，他学习了当地语言。A. trans
98、late翻译；B. transform改变；C. divide划分；D. move移动。根据“into his pupils mother tongue”可知，Disale将课堂课本翻译成当地语言。translate into 把翻译成。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，他学习了当地语言。A. intelligent聪明的；B. particular特别的；C. local当地的；D. accurate准确的。根据“In order to _5_ class textbooks into his pupils mother tongue,”可知，D
99、isale为了把课堂课本翻译成学生的母语，所以学习的是当地的语言。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。A. inspiration灵感；B. access使用权；C. approaches靠近；D. analysis分析。give access to可以利用。根据“Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks”可知，孩子们可以利用二维码看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外
100、，他还在教科书上创建了独特的二维码，让学生们可以看到有声诗歌、视频讲座、故事和作业，大大提高了出勤率。A. preventing阻止；B. influencing影响；C. controlling控制；D. improving改善。根据“Besides, he created unique QR codes on the textbooks to give students _7_ to audio poems, video lectures, stories and assignments,”可知，因为学生能够看到的更加丰富多彩，所以大大提高了学生的出勤率。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词
101、义辨析。句意：他的二维码技术现在在印度很受欢迎，很多学校都采用了这种技术。A. rare罕见的；B. advanced高级的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“which has been adopted by many schools.”可知，Disale的二维码技术在印度很受欢迎。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，Disale告诉主持人，他将与来自世界不同国家的其他9位决赛选手分享奖金，每人将获得5.5万美元。A. award奖品；B. meeting见面；C. school学校；D. community社区。根据“Disale told
102、 the host that he would share the prize with the other nine finalists from different countries in the world, giving them $55,000 each.”可知，Disale的承诺是在颁奖典礼上作出的。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。A. finish up结束；B. scale up按比例增加；C. set up创立；D. pick up拾起。根据“We can reach out and _13_ th
103、e lives of as many students as we can.”可知，Disale希望通过分享他的奖金来让他们更努力地工作。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信我这样做意味着我可以让他们更努力地工作，这是值得的。 A. temporary临时地；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. worthy值得的。根据“I believe that my doing this means I can _11_their work,”可知，Disale认为自己这样做是值得的。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以帮助
104、尽可能多的学生，减轻他们的生活负担。A. lighten变轻松；B. instruct指导；C. guarantee保证；D. arrange安排。根据“We can reach out”可知，帮助学生是为了减轻他们的生活负担。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A. Feeding喂养；B. Protecting保护；C. Educating教育；D. Evaluating评估。根据“The award recognized his efforts to _4
105、_ girls education at the school, whose pupils are mostly from primitive communities.”可知，这里是教育孩子。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育年幼的孩子，尤其是来自贫穷和有需要的背景的孩子，也许是帮助他们作为个人，并积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献的最好方式。A. relatively相对地；B. properly恰当地；C. smoothly平滑地；D. actively积极地。教育是积极为创造一个更美好的世界作出贡献。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在
106、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After new measurements, China and Nepal have announced a new official height for Mount Everest. The result _56_ (announce) on Tuesday that Everests peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall, _57_ (high) than previously thought. It was reported during an online video event _58_ (lead)
107、by the foreign ministers of China and Nepal.The two countries agreed to the official height after new _59_ (survey) of the mountain in 2019 and 2020. Everests height was first declared as 8,842 meters by a British team around 1856. But the most _60_ (wide) accepted height has been 8,848 meters decid
108、ed by the Survey of India in 1954.Nepal had never previously measured the height of Mount Everest _61_ its own. In 2005, a Chinese team reported height of 8,844.43 meters, not including the mountains snow top. A Nepal government team of climbers and surveyors climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS a
109、nd satellite _62_ (equip) to measure the peak. Later that year, the leaders of the two countries decided they should agree on _63_ official height. A survey team from China then carried out measurements in the spring of 2020, during _64_ time all other climbing activities had stopped because of the
110、coronavirus crisis.Nepals climbing community welcomed the result. “The height of Mount Everest will not be a conflict _65_ a mutually agreed number. This is a milestone in mountaineering history,” said Santa Bir Lama, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.【答案】56. was announced 57. higher
111、 58. led 59. surveys 60. widely 61. on 62. equipment 63. an 64. which 65. but【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和尼泊尔两国对于珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度的探索历程。【56题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：周二公布的结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为8848.86米，高于此前预计的高度。分析句子结构及提示“announce”可知，announce与the result为动宾关系，用被动语态，句中时间为过去的“周二”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。【57题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：周二
112、公布的结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为8848.86米，高于此前预计的高度。分析句子及提示“high”可知，than 前通常只能用形容词或副词的比较级。故填higher。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是在中国和尼泊尔外交部长领导的网络视频活动中报道的。分析句子结构及提示“lead”可知，lead与an online video event为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰。故填led。【59题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在2019年和2020年对珠峰进行了新的测量后，两国同意了官方的高度。survey“测量”，可数名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填surveys。【60题详解】
113、考查副词。句意：最被广泛接受的高度是由1954年印度调查决定的8848米。分析句子结构及提示“wide”可知，空处应填副词修饰accepted。故填widely。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尼泊尔以前从未自行测量过珠穆朗玛峰的高度。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配on ones own“独自”。故填on。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：尼泊尔政府的一个登山队和测量人员于2019年5月登顶珠峰，使用GPS和卫星设备测量峰顶。根据句意及提示“equip”可知，此处应填名词equipment表示“设备”，在句中作宾语，不可数。故填equipment。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：那年晚些时候，两
114、国领导人决定就官方高度达成一致。height表示某一特定的高度，可与不定冠词连用，句中泛指“官方高度”，official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，中国的一个调查小组在2020年春天进行了测量，在此期间，由于冠状病毒危机，所有其他登山活动都停止了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，during which time 指时间，表示“在期间”。故填which。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度不会是一个冲突的数字，而是双方都同意的数字。根据句意可知，此处应该填连词，连接两个并列成分，表示“而是”，not
115、.but.“不是.而是.”。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，新加坡友好学校的高中生将在你校开展为期一周的交流活动，你将代表学校在欢迎会上致辞。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear friends,I m Li Hua, president of the students Union. Its my great privilege to be here to welcome our fellow friends from
116、 Singapore.Next week, well exchange our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. First of all, in order to know each other well, well study in the same classroom and live in the same dormitory. Well take part in a sports meeting to be held in our school where well compete with each other in a basketb
117、all match. In the end, we are going to hold a Chinese speech contest to raise our interest in Chinese.After the precious exchange activity, I believe well have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level. Wish you all the best.Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一个欢迎会上的致辞稿，欢迎新加坡友好学校的高中生
118、来校开展一周的交流活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示欢迎；2 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）welcome our fellow friends from Singapore; exchange our ideas; in the same classroom; in the same dormitory; a sports meeting; compete with each other; hold a Ch
119、inese speech contest; have a better understanding of each other第三步：连词成句1. Its my great privilege to be here to welcome our fellow friends from Singapore.2. Next week, well exchange our ideas on learning, sports and cultures. 3. First of all, in order to know each other well, well study in the same c
120、lassroom and live in the same dormitory.4. Well take part in a sports meeting to be held in our school where we will compete with each other in a basketball match. 5. In the end, we are going to hold a Chinese speech contest to raise our interest in Chinese.6. After the precious exchange activity, I
121、 believe well have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level.7. Wish you all the best.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：表文章结构顺序 First of all, In the end连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 First of all, in order to know each other well, well study in the same cla
122、ssroom and live in the same dormitory.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语）高分句型2 Well take part in a sports meeting to be held in our school where well compete with each other in a basketball match.（where引导的限制性定语从句）第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily worked busily on her spelling test. Mr. Federer sa
123、t at the desk, ensuring every student was taking the test on his own. Her palms sweating, her heart racing, Lily double-checked the words on her paper. Should her words be all correct, she would win the competition and plus a brand new tennis racket (球拍).Two more words to go. L-o-v-e-l-y. D-r-y-l-y.
124、 H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! Shed spelled honesty, not honestly. With her hand trembling, she wrote the correct form of honest. Then she handed in the paper with brimming confidence.The next day, Mr. Federer marched into the classroom, stack of papers in hand. Seeing this, Lily sat restlessly in her seat w
125、ith her fingers crossed. She felt her heart would bounce out of her mouth. Mr. Federer planted himself in the front of the classroom, cleared his throat and announced: “Way to go, Lily! You made it!” Amid loud bursts of applause, Mr. Federer presented Lily with the prize. Holding the box containing
126、the tennis racket, Lily was walking on air.When school was dismissed, Lily hurried home, dying to tell her mother the good news. “Whats up?” Mom sensed something usual and asked after Lily seated herself. “Mom, guess what! I won the spelling test!” Lily said proudly. Mom hugged her, asking her to sh
127、ow the test paper to Dad when he got home. Instinctively, Lily took another look at the test paper, but was horrified to find “H-O-N-E-S-L-Y”. She suddenly felt dizzy and her face was burning.Mom smelled a rat and asked what was wrong. “I am just . too excited,” Lily stammered, hastily stuffing the
128、test paper into her backpack. Mom brought her some tea. Yes, a “t” was exactly what she needed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。About one hour later, Dad came home._The next morning, Lily went to school earlier than usual._【答案】About one hour later, Dad came home. Hardly had he put down the brief
129、case when Mom eagerly announced the good news. Hearing this, Dad walked to Lilys room, great delight sparkling in his eyes. “I am so proud of you, girl!” Dad said, giving a gentle pat on her back. But Lily didnt dare to meet her fathers gaze. Guilt swallowed her. Finally, summoning up her courage, L
130、ily said in a low voice: “I dont deserve the prize. I misspelled honestly.” Then tears streamed down. Seeing this, her father uttered that honesty matters more than prize. He suggested Lily should tell the teacher the truth.The next morning, Lily went to school earlier than usual. She made her way t
131、o Mr. Federers office. When he saw Lily, a surprised look crossed his face, for Lily came to school extra early today. But instantly he knew with his experience that Lily had a story to tell. “I cant keep these. I spelled “honestly” wrong and you didnt catch it,” Lily said clearly, giving Mr. Federe
132、r the spelling paper and the tennis racket. For a moment, Mr. Federer just stood rooted to the ground. Then picking up his pen, he crossed out “perfect” and wrote “honest” on the paper. “Please keep the tennis racket. But for honesty”.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lil取得了拼写测验的第一名，获得了新的球拍，但回家让爸爸看卷子之前，发现试卷上有改错
133、的单词，对此，Lily陷入了抉择。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，爸爸回来了。”可知，第一段可描写Lily告诉爸爸自己的试卷有改错的内容。由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，莉莉比平时早到学校。”可知，第二段可描写Lily向老师坦白试卷改错的内容。2.续写线索：宣布好消息内疚建议到学校惊讶解释3.词汇激活行为类宣布消息：announced the news/break the news拍拍背：pat on the back告诉真相：tell the truth/let know the truth拼错:be spelled wrong/misspell情绪类喜悦：be gla
134、d/happy/cheerful内疚：guilty conscience/be guilt【点睛】高分句型1. Hardly had he put down the briefcase when Mom eagerly announced the good news. （固定搭配hardly.when，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，译为“一就”，否定词hardly在句首,用部分的倒装）高分句型2.Seeing this, her father uttered that honesty matters more than prize. （现在分词作伴随状语从句）高分句型3.When he saw Lily, a surprised look crossed his face, for Lily came to school extra early today.（when引导时间状语从句）
