1、四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三英语上学期第2次周考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分，整套试卷作答时间120分钟，满分150分2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试号，姓名，班级和准考证号码填写在答题卡，相应的3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效4.考试结束后只交答题卡，试卷自己保管，核对答案后重做，等待老师评讲。第卷 第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
2、 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the streetC. In the post office.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He took a test.C. He fixed a TV set.3. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waite
3、r.C. Hes a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:50.C. At 18:35.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Walk along Broadway.C. Go to the movies.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B.Bills parents.C. Aarah.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a
5、party. B. To cancel a meeting C. To discuss a schedule. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. Theyve never met before.C. They are close friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A movie camera.C. A video camera11. Which functio
6、n is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 470 euros. C. 650 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. A fictional character.C. The mans pet.14. Who suggested th
7、at Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. .A young woman.C. A painting16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who would
8、 like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B.Visitors.C. Strangers. 18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To show friendliness.C. To avoid arguments.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. .Salaries.C. Movies20. What does
9、the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiving in cities is wonderful, but the cost in some of the big U.S. cities, suc
10、h as New York and Los Angeles, is a big problem for living there. Fortunately, this country has many good cities where the cost of living is more affordable.Pittsburgh,PAPittsburgh is a great city to have busy and noisy activities without feeling overwhelmed(不堪重负的). One of the best advantages here i
11、s the low cost of housing and other fees. Even when you live there, the view of the city from Mount Washington doesnt get old. Three major sports teams have stadiums there, and the energy in Pittsburgh on game days is something thats hard to find anywhere else.Grand Rapids, MIWhile the transportatio
12、n costs are a bit above average, Grand Rapids makes up for that with low housing and health care costs. If you love public art and craft beer, Grand Rapids is a great choice. The city gives people a small-town feeling, with people always waving hello as you walk by. There are 1200 acres of parks wit
13、hin the city. If youre looking for more water than the river offers, Lake Michigan is less than an hour away.Knoxville,TNKnoxvilles housing costs are below the national average. It is known as the most dog-friendly city, which is probably the best selling point a city could have. The Knoxville Museu
14、m of Art has fun classes so you can continue to learn and improve skills throughout your lifetime.Buffalo, NYNew York City may not be affordable, but Buffalo certainly is. Its also one of the most beautiful cities to live in with all the views next to rivers.Youll also have one of the worlds most be
15、autiful natural wonders, Niagara Falls, a short drive away. There are great skiing and ice-skating areas in Buffalo.21. What is special about Pittsburgh, PA?A. It always hosts many sporting activities.B. It offers the lowest cost of housing.C. .It allows people to climb Mount Washington.D. It become
16、s active on game days22. What do we know about Grand Rapids, MI?A. It is a small city.B. It is full of warmness. C. Its transport network is developed.D. Its health care is good for old people.23. Which city is good for winter sports lover?A. Pittsburgh, PA.B. Grand Rapids, MI.C. Buffalo, NY.D. Knox
17、ville, TN.BIn 1848 gold was found in California. Thousands of people rushed there to get some. Many people liked living there. But there wasnt a whole lot between California (CA) and Missouri (MO), where the nearest trains ran. The train line to California wasnt finished until 1869.In 1860 and 1861,
18、 the Pony Express was the fastest way to get news to and from the West. The trail that they rode was around 2000 miles long. It took most people weeks or months to ride that far. The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it? W
19、ell, they had a good system.The Pony Express had 184 stations along the trail. The stations were around ten miles apart. This is about how far a horse could run at a gallop (疾驰) before tiring. The rider would switch to a new horse at each station. He would only take his mailbag with him. Every 75-10
20、0 miles the rider would get to a home station. At each home station, riders would rest. The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.It was tough to ride for the Pony Express. Each rider had to weigh less than 125 pounds. Speed was the key. Most of the riders were teenage b
21、oys. They rode at a fast pace for up to 100 miles a day. If there were an emergency, one might have to ride 200 miles in a day.The Pony Express played an important role for a time, but it did not last. The Civil War started in April of 1861. On October 24th, 1861, the first telegraph line to Califor
22、nia was finished. This linked them to the rest of the country. People could send messages in an instant. Two days later the Pony Express closed.24. Which happened first?A. Settlers rushed to California to find goldB. The American Civil War broke out.C. .The Pony Express was started.D. The train line
23、 to California was finished.25. How long did it take the Pony Express to send mail from CA to MO?A. About ten daysB. .About 24 hours.C. About twenty days.D. About one month.26. What would a rider do at the home station?A. Rest a while and go on riding.B. Give his mail to a new rider. C. Collect new
24、mail for customers.D. Feed the horse and check the mail.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To prove communication industry develops rapidly.B. To explain why horses were used to deliver mail.C. To tell the brave stories of the Pony Express.D. To describe the 1860 1861 the fastest
25、 mail service.CIn the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion usersaround 40%of them outside Chinawho share short videos of themselves lip-syncing( 假唱), cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart
26、is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snapall Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms ( 算法) to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see
27、. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDances gr
28、owing video empire has made it the worlds fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because the
29、y attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the applike throwing money in a performers tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of
30、 those earnings.ByteDances founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake n
31、ews and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review content on Douyin.28. What makes ByteDance so special? A. It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth. B. .It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap. C. It invented the social media app
32、initially in the world. D. Its app challenges similar companies rule in Western world29. Why is Douyin so popular? A. It is a new generation hi-tech product. B. It meets the demand of people individually. C. It has both home and overseas version. D. It is easy and totally free to operate online.30.
33、How does Byte Dance make money? A. By charging the users. B. By selling its artificial intelligence. C. By forcing the users to donate. D. By charging the advertisement.31. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3? A. expensiveB. popular C. profitableD. creativeDIf you liv
34、e in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. Its now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage prop
35、erly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily.According to a study by the
36、 Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants
37、 said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.According to Xinhua News Agency, its partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. Its a m
38、ust to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting. Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyoneAside from China, many other foreig
39、n countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even be in prison. In Germany too, people are asked to sort
40、 waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.32. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.B. People will be fined not less than 200 y
41、uan.C. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting. D. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.33. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting. B. Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.C. People arent
42、fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.34. What can be inferred from Liu Jianguos words?A. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.B. He thinks highly of the legal regulations in garbage sorting.C. Legal
43、 guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.D. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Shanghai Puts Garbage-sorting Into PracticeB. Regulations Are of Great ImportanceC. Cities Get Serious About WasteD. Garbage I
44、s Hard to Recycle Appropriately第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Palace.For example, if you wan
45、t to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. _36_ Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to mem
46、ory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. _37_ Take some deep breaths._38_ If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is eas
47、ier said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. _39_If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised
48、 for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. _40_ If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your clas
49、ses at school.A. Reread your notes.B. Try a mini workout.C. We know exams are stressful.D. Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E. You need to think about the way that suits you best.F. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G. Then you can mentally travel through yo
50、ur house to recall each word.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast.“Sweetheart,” Dad whispered to Mom, “I have to get out of bed and go to _41_ the turkeys.” When Dad left the _
51、42_, Mom worried that he would not be able to make it to the farm. The snowy wind was blowing _43_ around our little white house.At 7 a.m., Mom was _44_ to call for help when Dads truck _45_ into the driveway. He rushed in and nearly fell down on the kitchen floor. “Call Boots,” he _46_ to say. “Hav
52、e him tell his friends to come up to the _47_ and get a free turkey for Christmas dinner.”“We have at least 500 _48_ birds,” he said shaking his head in defeat. With seven children to feed, he knew the loss would be financially _49_.That morning, Boots, our new neighbor, _50_ the tragic (惨痛) story.
53、He called his friends and _51_ them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a _52_.As the sun rose, hundreds of cars drove up the _53_ road to our Fowler farm. Every turkey was claimed (认领). Friends viewed the tragic scene _54_. But as more people arrived the atmosphere _55_.Nearly
54、 all of the birds were paid for in cash. With _56_ that the tragedy was disappearing, neighbors and friends talked and _57_ laughed. On Dads truck someone _58_ a donation box. More was paid than what the birds would have _59_ at the store.Mom and Dad were moved to tears as they _60_ hundreds of doll
55、ars and hundreds of friends.41. A. find outB. look outC. work outD. set out42. A. truckB. roadC. officeD. home43. A. eventuallyB. as wellC. hardD. as usual 44. A. readyB. fortunateC. luckyD. consistent45. A. stuckB. slidC. knockedD. broke46. A. decidedB. promisedC. struggledD. pretended47. A. market
56、B. farmC. yardD. driveway48. A. cookedB. deliciousC. expensiveD. frozen 49. A. potentialB. necessaryC. desperateD. normal 50. A. reportedB. recordedC. readD. accepted51. A. allowedB. urgedC. remindedD. left52. A. turkeyB. giftC. dinnerD. job53. A. narrowB. icyC. roughD. steep54. A. in doubtB. in adv
57、anceC. in vainD. in sympathy55. A. returnedB. finishedC. changedD. combined56. A. realizingB. choosingC. speakingD. selling57. A. justB. stillC. evenD. yet 58. A. foundB. placedC. drewD. removed59. A. valuedB. meantC. presentedD. cost60. A. receivedB. savedC. paidD. counted 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读
58、下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.Thursdays in Iceland were traditionally a day to connect _61_family and friends. This may sound strange, _62_there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on a Thursday until 1987. Its believed that this came from a desire not to have a nation _63_ (fill) with TVaddicts.If y
59、ou were to visit Iceland in 1966, you would have noticed that nothing_64_(show) on the countrys only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the _65_(decide) was to see Thursdays as a day for socializing.The ban expanded to the month of July _66_ it was decided that there would be
60、 nothing on television during the whole month.As July was considered a vacation month, it was also expected for locals to spend their days outdoors. _67_ (fortunate), the Thursday ban ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.Finns respect the personal space of each other a lot. You might h
61、ave seen this funny picture already about Finns waiting at the bus stop. If you are standing too close to someone while _68_(talk) you will notice that the other person is trying to get a bit _69_(far) from you. You should notice and respect it and leave as much personal space for the other person s
62、o that he or she can feel _70_(comfort).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ill ever forget the da
63、y when I met my best friend. I entered into the classroom and noticed we had new classmate. It was a girl who had long black hairs and there was a big smile on her face. I thought to me, “I have to be her friend.” Then, I learned her name was Kelly. I wanted to make sure she could feel welcome, so I
64、 invite her to eat lunch with me and introduced her to as many people as possibly. It was three days later than she came to my home after school but became part of my family. She was always friendly and had a way of instantly made me happy on a bad day.第二节 作文（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你在全市英语演讲比赛“the Hometown in
65、 My Eyes ”中获得第一名。请你写一篇获奖演讲稿，要点如下：1. 参加演讲比赛的好处；2. 比赛前的准备情况；3. 对给予的帮助表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls,Im Lihua. _Thats all, thank you for your listening.英语答案 1-5BCABA6-10 CCBBC11-15 ABBAC16-20 ACBCA录音原文Text 1 M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?W: Its on Pennings
66、 Road. Go past the post office and its on your left.Text 2 W: I dont know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.M: It wasnt hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.Text 3 M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?W: Well,
67、 the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?M: Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars.Text 4 W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M: Well, its due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because o
68、f the bad weather.Text 5 M: Ms. Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus.W: Its quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. Theres just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.Text 6 W: So Bill, what do
69、you usually do on the weekend?M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah?W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many?M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none e
70、ver since.Text 7 W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you?M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please?W: Im afraid hes not available at the moment. Would you leave a message?M: Yes. Im calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.W: Okay. Let me take this down. Could
71、I have your name again?M: Certainly. Its David Stone.Text 8 W: Can I help you, sir?M: Idlike to buy a camera.W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. Theyre all digital.M: Well, I am thinking of a video camera.W: Lets see. How much do you want to spend, sir?M: Oh, Im not
72、really sure. What is the price?W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.M: I see.W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.M: Does it have auto-focus?W: No, it do
73、esnt.M: Thats okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this?W: It costs 650 euros.M: Oh, thats a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?W: Well, here is the sale of the week. Its excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includesTe
74、xt 9 W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman Bridwell, to talk with NPRs reporter on his dogs 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started.M: Well,
75、 it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for childrens books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasnt very good
76、. So if I wanted to paint for a book, Id need to write one on my own.W: So you did?M: Ummthe woman pointed to a painting Id done, of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe thats a story”. And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the storyClifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocke
77、d when it was accepted for publication, because Id never written anything before.W: I see. How wonderful!M: Yes, it was! My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasnt a dream. But, it was just luck.W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 langu
78、ages.Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. Today Im going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these shor
79、t conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions
80、 about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, its better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They wi
81、ll have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, theyd feel more comfortable talking with you.阅读理解：A篇【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。生活在城市是很美好的，但是在美国的一些大城市，比如纽约和洛杉矶，生活成本是一个大问题。幸运的是，这个国家有许多生活成本较低的
82、好城市。本文介绍了四个生活成本较低的好城市。【21题】 细节理解题。根据Pittsburgh,PA中的Three major sports teams have stadiums there, and the energy in Pittsburgh on game days is something thats hard to find anywhere else.(三支主要的运动队在那里都有体育场，而匹兹堡在比赛日的活力是其他任何地方都难以找到的。)由此可知，Pittsburgh, PA的特殊之处是它在比赛日变得活跃。故选D。【22题】 推理判断题。根据Grand Rapids, MI中的
83、The city gives people a small-town feeling, with people always waving hello as you walk by.(城市给人一种小镇的感觉，当你走过时，人们总是向你挥手致意。)由此推知，Grand Rapids, MI充满了温暖。故选B。【23题】 推理判断题。根据Buffalo, NY中的There are great skiing and ice-skating areas in Buffalo.(Buffalo有很棒的滑雪和滑冰区。)由此可知，Buffalo, NY. 适合冬季运动爱好者。故选C。B篇【答案】24. A
84、25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了19世纪60年代，美国加州和密苏里州之间的驿马快信的制度。【24题】 细节理解题。根据第一、二以及最后一段，加州发现金矿是在1848年，大量的人们涌向那里淘金；驿马快信的制度是在1860年才开始的；美国内战发生在1861，加州和密苏里州之间铁路的铁路于1869年完成。由此可知，移民们涌向加利福尼亚寻找黄金是最先发生的。故选A。【25题】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days.”可知，美国加州和密苏里州之间的通讯10天之内可以完成。故选
85、A。【26题】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The mail never stopped moving, even while the horses and riders rested.”信息可知，即使在马匹和骑手休息的时候，邮件也从未停止运送，由此推知，骑手是在休息站将邮件交给了另一个骑手。故选B。【27题】 推理判断题。The Pony Express could make the trip in just ten days. Those speeds were unheard of at the time. So how did they do it? Well, they had a go
86、od system.（驿马快信可以在10天内完成这趟旅程。这种速度在当时是闻所未闻的。那么他们是怎么做到的呢?他们有一个很好的系统。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是描述I860年到1861年，驿马快信的邮件服务。故选D。C篇【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍北京字节跳动公司开发的抖音应用程序。在仅仅两年的时间里，由北京字节跳动公司开发的抖音应用程序已经聚集了超过5亿用户其中约40%来自中国以外他们分享自己对口型、烹饪、跳舞或只是做傻事的短视频。字节跳动的与众不同之处在于它在社交媒体领域的成功，这一领域由Faceboo
87、k、Twitter和snap等全是西方公司控制。【28题】细节理解题。根据第一段中What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snapall Western companies。 ByteDance与众不同之处在于它在社交媒体领域的成功，这一领域由Facebook、Twitter和snap等全是西方公司控制。)由此可知，ByteDance的特殊之处是它的应用程序挑战了西方世界类似公司的规则。故选D。【29题】
88、推理判断题。根据第二段中On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. (在抖音上，人们可以对15秒的视频进行编辑和美化，然后再发布到网上。该应用甚至还创造了一个短语来形容那些被粘在定制feed上的人:“刷抖音”或“滚动刷
89、抖音”。）由此可推断，抖音如此受欢迎是因为它满足了个人的需求。故选B。【30题】细节理解题。根据第三段中Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money.(投资者之所以喜欢字节跳动，是因为它数以亿计的用户吸引了大量的广告收入。)由此可知，Byte Dance通过对广告收费获得利润。故选D。【31题】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of
90、users attract a lot of advertising money.(投资者之所以喜欢字节跳动，是因为它数以亿计的用户吸引了大量的广告收入。)和because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money.(因为他们吸引了很多十几、二十几岁的用户，他们花钱更大方。)由此可知，字节跳动是“赚钱的”，所以划线词的意思是“有利可图的，赚钱的”。故选C。D篇【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。上海市正式实施上海市生
91、活垃圾管理条例，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。【32题】 推理判断题。由第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. Its now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, h
92、armful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，如果你生活在上海，你或许得上“一堂垃圾分类课”，因为该市近期出台了全新的垃圾分类条例。如今，人们需要将垃圾分成“可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾、湿垃圾”四大类。混合投放垃圾最高可要处以200元罚款。所以我们能从第一段中学到上海是垃圾分类的先驱。故C项。【33题】细节理解题。由第二段“over 90 percent of the public believe tha
93、t garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment”可知，超过90%的大众认为垃圾分类对环境保护是重要的。所以A选项“并不是所有的公众都重视垃圾分类”正确。故选A项。【34题】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“ He also added the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，上海这项新条例的重要之处在
94、于将过去的自愿行为变为每个人的必修课。所以从刘建国的话中我们可以推断出，他高度评价了垃圾分类的法律规定。故选B项。【35题】主旨大意题。由第一段“If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese
95、cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily”可知，上海市正式实施上海市生活垃圾管理条例，至今已经如火如荼地开展一段时间了，之后北京等46个重点城市也即将加入垃圾分类的行列。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海垃圾分类时代已至，其他城市还远吗”。故选C项七选五【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。【36题】根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所
96、以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。【37题】根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的关键词。故选F。【38题】根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。【39题】根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动
97、一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。【40题】根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。完形填空【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场暴风雪把作者家的几百只火鸡冻死了，作者父亲准备免费送人当做圣诞礼物，结果令作者全家惊讶。
98、【41题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“亲爱的，”爸爸小声对妈妈说，“我得起床去看看火鸡”。A. find out查明情况；B. look out当心；C.work out算出，锻炼；D. set out 动身，出发。由上文的The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast可知，天气很糟糕，作者父亲要去查看火鸡的情况。故选A项。【42题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸离开家时，妈妈担心他到不了农场。A. truck卡车；B. road路；C. office办公室；D. home家。由上文的I have to get out of bed和
99、下文的around our little white house可知，作者父亲是在家里。故选D项。【43题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：夹着雪的风在我们的小白房子周围猛烈地刮着。A. eventually最终地；B. as well也；C. hard猛烈地；D. as usual通常。由上文可知，暴风雪很大，母亲担心父亲到不了农场，说明夹着雪的风还在猛烈地刮着。故选C项。【44题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7点，妈妈正准备打电话求助，这时爸爸的卡车滑进车道。A. ready有准备的；B. fortunate；C. lucky幸运的；D. consistent一致的。由语境可知，此处指妈妈正准备
100、打电话求助。故选A项。【45题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上7点，妈妈正准备打电话求助，这时爸爸的卡车滑进车道。A. stuck打击；B. slid滑行；C. knocked敲；D. broke破碎。由下文的He rushed in and nearly fell down on the kitchen floor可知，爸爸回来了，说明车滑行到了作者家屋外的车道上。故选B项。【46题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“叫Boots，”他吃力的说。A. decided决定；B. promised承诺；C. struggled吃力地进行；D. pretended假装。由上下文语境可知，父亲很早冒着暴风雪出
101、门，发现死了几百只火鸡，心情沮丧，回来差点摔倒，所以是吃力地说。故选C项。【47题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“让他告诉他的朋友们到农场去领一只免费的火鸡作为圣诞晚餐。”A. market市场；B. farm农场；C. yard院子；D. driveway车道.。由下文的hundreds of cars drove up the _53_ road to our Fowler farm可知，是让作者通知朋友到农场免费拿火鸡。故选B项。【48题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们至少有500只冻死的火鸡，”他挫败地摇着头说。A. cooked煮熟的；B. delicious美味的；C. expens
102、ive昂贵的；D. frozen冻僵的。由上文的The early winter storm was much worse than the forecast可知，暴风雪很大，所以作者家的火鸡被冻死了。故选D项。【49题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有7个孩子要养活，他知道损失将是经济上的绝望。A. potential有潜力的；B. necessary必要的；C. desperate绝望的；D. normal正常的。由上文的With seven children to feed可知，作者家人口众多，又冻死了几百只火鸡，这个经济损失令人绝望。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天
103、早上，我们的新邻居Boots转述了这个悲惨的故事。A. reported转述；B. recorded记录；C. read阅读；D. accepted接受。由下文的He called his friends and _51_ them to tell friends and former neighbors where they could get a _52_可知，正是Boots将作者一家的悲惨遭遇转述给了邻居和朋友。故选A项。【51题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，催促他们告诉朋友和前邻居哪里可以拿火鸡。A. allowed允许；B. urged催促；C. reminded提醒
104、；D. left离开。由语境可知，Boots给朋友和原来的邻居打电话，催促他们去作者家的农场拿火鸡。故选B项。【52题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给他的朋友，催促他们告诉朋友和前邻居哪里可以拿火鸡。A. turkey火鸡；B. gift礼物；C. dinner晚餐；D. job工作。由上文的get a free turkey for Christmas dinner可知，是拿火鸡。故选A项。【53题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳出来时，数百辆汽车沿着结冰的道路驶向我们的养鸡场。A. narrow狭窄的；B. icy结冰的；C. rough粗略的；D. steep陡峭的。由上文的The
105、early winter storm和The snowy wind可知，道路结冰了。故选B项。【54题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：朋友们同情地观看了那悲惨的一幕。A. in doubt怀疑；B. in advance提前；C. in vain徒劳；D. in sympathy同情。由上文的Every turkey was claimed和下文“人们用现金买火鸡”可知，人们同情作者一家的遭遇。故选D项。【55题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着越来越多的人来到这里，气氛发生了变化。A. returned回去；B. finished完成；C. changed改变；D. combined结合。由全文语境
106、可知，一开始人们看到火鸡冻死的场面很悲伤，但后来人们用现金购买火鸡，作者一家得到了补偿，所以现场的气氛开始有了变化。故选C项。【56题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着认识到悲剧正在消失，邻居们和朋友们交谈，甚至大笑起来。A. realizing意识到；B. choosing选择；C. speaking讲；D. selling卖。由全文语境可知，人们用现金买火鸡，没有免费拿走，所以人们意识到作者一家的悲剧在大家的帮助下正在消失。故选A项。【57题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着认识到悲剧正在消失，邻居们和朋友们交谈，甚至大笑起来。A. just刚刚；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. y
107、et然而。由全文语境可知，人们共同努力，帮作者一家度过困难，所以沉重的心情没有了，大家开始交谈，甚至大笑起来。故选C项。【58题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸的卡车上有人放了一个捐款箱。A. found发现；B. placed放置；C. drew画；D. removed去除。由全文语境可知，为了进一步帮助作者一家，有人还在作者父亲的卡车上放置了一个捐款箱。故选B项。【59题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：付的价钱比那些在店里的火鸡（的价钱）还多。A. valued重视；B. meant意思；C. presented展示；D. cost花费。由全文语境可知，此处指人们付给作者一家的一只火鸡的钱比在商
108、场买一只火鸡花的钱要多得多。故选D项。【60题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们数着几百美元和几百个朋友时，爸爸妈妈感动得流下了眼泪。A. received接收；B. saved节约；C. paid支付；D. counted计数。由下文的hundreds of dollars and hundreds of friends可知，作者父母在数钱的时候，也在心中记住了花钱买火鸡的这几百个人，这些人虽是Boots喊来的，但都成为了父母的朋友。故选D项。语法填空【答案】61. with 62. but 63. filled 64. was shown 65. decision 66. when 67.
109、Fortunately 68. talking 69. farther 70. comfortable【解析】这是一篇说明文。在冰岛，周四是与家人和朋友联系的传统节日。文章介绍这个节日的由来。61题】考查介词。句意：在冰岛，周四是与家人和朋友联系的传统节日。固定搭配：connect with“连接，与联系”。故填with。【62题】考查并列连词。句意：这可能听起来很奇怪，但直到1987年，冰岛才在周四有电视转播。前后是一种转折关系，故填but。【63题】考查过去分词。句意：人们认为，这是因为不想让这个国家到处都是电视成瘾者。分析句子可知，(fill) with TVaddicts作定语修饰na
110、tion，be filled with“充满”，用过去分词短语做后置定语，故填filled。【64题】考查时态语态。句意：如果你在1966年访问冰岛，你会注意到这个国家唯一的国营电视台在星期四没有任何节目。根据in 1966可知，此处指的是过去的事情，再根据nothing和show之间是一种被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was shown。【65题】考查名词。句意：这一决定背后的想法是将周四作为社交的一天。定冠词the用在名词前面，所给词decide是动词，其名词是decision，再根据后面的谓语动词was，故填decision。【66题】考查定语从句。句意：这项禁令一直延续到7月
111、份，当时电视台决定在7月份停播任何节目。此处the month of July是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。【67题】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，周四的禁令在1983年结束，而7月的禁令一直持续到1987年。此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，所给词fortunate是形容词，故填Fortunately。【68题】考查现在分词作状语。句意：如果你说话时站得离某人太近，你会注意到对方试图离你远一点。While连词，其后没有主语，故横线填非谓语。句子的主语you 和talk为主动关系，故填talking.【69题】考查副词的比较级。句意：如果你说话时站得离某人太近，你会注意到对方试图
112、离你远一点。短语a bit放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气，故填farther。【70题】考查形容词。句意：你应该注意到并尊重它，给对方留下尽可能多的私人空间，这样他或她才会感到舒服。此处feel“觉得”是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。短文改错【答案】1.evernever；2.去掉into；3. 在new前加a 4. hairshair； 5.memyself；6.inviteinvited；7. possiblypossible；8.thanthat；9.butand；10.mademaking【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述作者在班里遇见她最好朋友的那一天。
113、【详解】1.考查副词。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见我最好朋友的那一天。此处ever曾经，意思不通。故把ever改成never。【详解】2.考查及物动词。句意：我走进教室。此处enter“进入”相当于go into/come into，本身含有into的意思，故去掉enter后面的into。【详解】3.考查不定冠词a。句意：注意到我们有了一位新同学。故在new前加a。【详解】4.考查不可数名词。句意：那是一个有着长长的黑发， hair是不可数名词，故把hairs改成hair。【详解】5.考查反身代词。句意：我心中想:“我必须成为她的朋友。”固定搭配：think to oneself“心中想”，这里
114、应该用反身代词，故把me改成myself。【详解】6.考查一般过去时态。句意：我邀请她和我一起吃午饭。此处是和introduced表示并列谓语，故把invite改成invited。【详解】7.考查固定搭配。句意：我想确保她能感受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并把她介绍给尽可能多的人。固定搭配：asas possible“尽可能”。故把possibly改成possible。【详解】8. 考查连词。句意：三天之后，她放学后来到我家，这是一个强调句。Three days later, 三天之后,later不是比较级，故将than 改为that.【详解】9.考查连词。句意：三天之后，她就在放学后
115、来到我家，成为我家庭的一员。came 和became是并列关系，故将but改为 and。【详解】10.考查动名词作宾语。句意：她总是很友好，有一种方法能让我在糟糕的日子里立刻开心起来。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，故把made改成making。作文参考答案：Boys and girls,Im Li hua, Im very excited that I won the first prize in our city English speech contest named the Hometown in My Eyes. For one thing, participating in this
116、contest helps me to learn more about the changes and great achievements in my hometown, strengthening my sense of responsibility and mission. For another, thanks to the contest, I have known many friends who share the same interest with me. There we communicated and learned from each other. In addit
117、ion, before the contest, I kept on practicing for a long time. Fortunately, my effort paid off, which, to be honest, is beyond my expectation.Last but not least, Id like to express my thanks to all the people who helped me a lot. Without your help, I couldnt have made such great progress.Thats all. Thank you for your listening.
