1、 必修 Unit 1.单词拼写1In his _ (缺席)，I went to see what was on his desk.答案：absence2The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is _ (可使用的) through a computer.答案：accessible3It is demanded that bad customs and laws be _ (废除)答案：abolished4Every _ (鼓励) should be given to children espec
2、ially when they are in trouble.答案：encouragement5Squirrels usually store _ (足够) food for spending winter.答案：adequate6The programme is not _ (适宜的) for children.答案：suitable7All four here are to be _ (祝贺) for doing so well.答案：congratulated8Cycling is highly _ (有益的) to health and the environment.答案：benef
3、icial9The experiment _ (主持) by professor Smith proved to be a great success.答案：conducted10A mans _ (尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.答案：dignity.完成句子1They asked him to leave; _ _ _，he was dismissed.他们让他离开，换句话说，他被开除了。答案：in other words2Was there anything _ _ that you wanted to tal
4、k about?还有一些你特别要谈到的吗？答案：in particular3I was _ _ _ after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。答案：out of breath4Several young girls were _ _ looking bored.几个女孩闲坐在那儿看起来很无聊。答案：sitting around5My doctor says I must _ _ smoking and strong drinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。答案：cut out.单项选择1(2012天津模拟)Apart from being g
5、ood at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic._，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.AAll in allBIn additionCAfter all DBy the way解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：除了善于团队合作，他个子高，身体强健而且爱好运动。总之，他是即将到来的篮球赛的最佳人选。all in all“总之”，符合句意。in addition“另外，除此之外”；after all“毕竟；到底”；by the way“顺便说一下”。答案：A2Most of these
6、 tools have been specially _ to suit individual tastes.Aadopted BadjustedCadapted Dadmitted解析：本题考查形似词的用法。adopt“领养，采纳(取)”；adjust“调整(节)，适合”；adapt“使适应”；admit“承认”。由句意“这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供个人使用”可知，应选用adjusted。答案：B3(2011杭州联考)The boy made _ fun of me，so I became annoyed _ him.Aa；with B/；withCa；about Dthe；about解析
7、：句意为：这个男孩取笑我，所以我对他很恼怒。make fun of“取笑”；be annoyed with“对某人恼怒”。答案：B4He has been working too hard._，he needs to have a rest.AIn a way BIn additionCIn other words DIn his turn解析：考查介词短语。句意：他近来工作很劳累，也就是说，他需要休息一下。in other words“换句话说”，符合题意。答案：C5Do you think our ship will _ the hurricane?Alive with Bgo throu
8、ghCdie from Dlive through解析：句意：你认为我们的船会挺过这次飓风吗？live through“经历而幸存”；live with“忍受，容忍”；go through有“经历，遭受”的意思，不符合语境；die from“死于”。答案：D6(2012东营一模)For professional athletes，_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：对于专业运动员来说
9、，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。access“进入”；appeal“请求”；attachment“附加”；approach“接近，方法”。答案：C7The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty _ with their lives.Awith going Bto go onCgoing on Din going解析：句意：这一灾难如此严重，以致那里的人们生存下去都有很大的困难。此题考查have difficulty doing sth.结构。答案：C8(2011长沙模拟
10、)Im extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office.Aannoyed BabusedCoccupied Dburied解析：句意：他在办公室里老是盯着我看，我对此感到很生气。annoyed“恼怒的；生气的”；abused“滥用职权的”；occupied“忙的”；buried“埋头的”；故A正确。答案：A9(2012海口模拟)Jacks business is not as good as before，so he has to _ the expenses of his company.Acut off Bcut aw
11、ayCcut up Dcut down解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒，胜过，削减”。句意：杰克的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。答案：D10Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _.Akeep our breath Bhold our breathCbe out of breath Dtake breath解析：take breath意为“休息”。keep our breath意为“喘息”；hold our breath意为“屏住呼吸”；be
12、out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。D项符合语境。答案：D11(2012合肥模拟)I received some emails of _ from my friends on my birthday.Acelebrations BhonoursCcongratulations Dpraises解析：句意为：生日那天我收到了朋友们发来的几封祝贺的电子邮件。congratulation“祝贺”；celebration“庆祝活动，庆典”；honour“礼仪，荣誉”；praise“赞美的话”。答案：C12It is certain that all the terrorists are b
13、ound to _ a terrible fate.Ameet with Bdeal withCdo with Dput up with解析：meet with除了表示“偶遇，碰到”外，还可以表示“遭到”。句意为：恐怖分子注定要遭到可怕的结局。B、C项意为“处理”；D项意为“忍受”。答案：A13(2012黄山模拟)Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck解析：考查情景交际用语。
14、对于对方要参加比赛、考试等情况，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺；B项用于鼓舞、鼓励；C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。答案：D14The stable political and economical situation is considered _ to the growth of town enterprises.Aeffective BbeneficialCbeneficent Defficient解析：句意：稳定的政治和经济形势对城市企业的增长有益。本题考查形容词辨义；effective“有效的；有影响的”；beneficial“有益处的”；benefi
15、cent“行善的；仁慈的”；efficient“高效的”。根据句意可知应选B。答案：B15Bored of his job，John _ as manager and the boss had to find another man for his position.Aappeared BreturnedCresigned Dmoved解析：句意：厌倦了这份工作，约翰辞去经理一职，老板必须再找另一个人来取代他的职位；appear“看起来；似乎”；return“返回；归还”；resign“辞去”；move“移动”。答案：C.完形填空I was cleaning out an old box wh
16、en an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？” I wondered. I _1_ it over. There, in faded ink, was a handscrawled _2_. Immediately my mind _3_ back many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of _4_ on my shoulder. On my _5_
17、that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to _6_ his workers whether they wanted any magazines._7_ off the rain like a wet dog, I entered Mr. Raders office. After a quick glance he _8_ me over to the fireplace. Noticing the _9_ in the top of my _10_，
18、 he said, “Come with me！”， pulling me into his truck. We _11_ before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman _12_ me with the finest pair of oxfords I had _13_ seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up _14_ them. “Wed like a pair of new socks too，” Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out
19、a _15_， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read，“ _16_ to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately, “Jimmy, I want you to _17_ I love you.”I said goodbye, and for the first time I _18_ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right. Wit
20、h people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, _19_ and love, and that would always make a _20_.解题导语作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。1A.read BthoughtCturned Dpassed解析：作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。答案：C2A.address BlistCmessage Dinformation解析：在卡片的背面，有手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。
21、message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。答案：C3A.brought BapproachedCreturned Dtraveled解析：看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。答案：D4A.magazines BnewspapersCnotes Dbooks解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。答案：A5A.returns BroundsCtrips Darrivals解析：作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。答案：B6A.beg BdemandCtell Dask解析
22、：Mr. Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。答案：D7A.Letting BGivingCTurning DShaking解析：作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。答案：D8A.followed BledCwatched Dcarried解析：他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。答案：B9A.hole BmudCwater Dcover解析：本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。答案：A10A.coat BshoeCsock Dbag解析：参见上题解析。答案：B11A.pul
23、led up Btook inCdrove away Dwalked up解析：他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解”“开走”“走近”，都不符合语境。答案：A12A.dressed BfittedCshared Dcomforted解析：售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。答案：B13A.never BalreadyCever Dhardly解析：这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。答案：C14A.for BwithCon Din解析：作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them
24、表示的是in the shoes。答案：D15A.pen BpaperCcard Dnotebook解析：文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。答案：C16A.Do BGiveCShow DLend解析：根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。答案：A17A.say BknowCconsider Dexpress解析：他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你”。答案：B18A.sensed BpredictedClost Dadmitted解析：作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。答案
25、：A19A.sadness BchallengeCkindness Dintension解析：根据上文叙述的Mr. Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。答案：C20A.deal BfortuneCchoice Ddifference解析：世界上有了像Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”“财富”“选择”，显然有悖文意。答案：D.阅读理解Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one ma
26、n says they are wrong.“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.Species(物种) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead.But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted
27、 is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to over turn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，
28、professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the“bad news”culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former
29、 member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a yearare using scare tactics(谋略) to gain donations.Lomborgs book doesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threat but destroys almost ever
30、y other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that“deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decad
31、es the forest areas depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 per cent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the wa
32、rnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(缩小)by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been
33、 successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozon
34、e，where things arent as bad as predicted，and thats because behavior has changed.”解题导语“环境一直在变坏，我们的星球末日将要来临”，这是环保主义者们发出的警告，然而Lomborg的新书却提出了完全相反的观点，他批驳了环保主义者们耸人听闻的言论。1In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborgs main argument?AOur planet is in bad shape.BThe worlds environment is improvi
35、ng.CThe total amount of forests in the world is not declining.DConservation efforts have been successful.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段与第三段可知Lomborg在The Skeptical Environmentalist中的观点(argument)是环境状况正在改善，因此选项B正确，C项只是他观点的一部分，不全面，故排除。 答案：B2What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?AThey scared people in
36、to making donations.BThey overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.CThey changed their behavior toward the environment.DThey only told people bad news about the environment.解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的第二句话可知Lomborg指责环保主义者们利用恐吓手段让人们捐款。答案：A3The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is
37、 closest in meaning to “_”Areducing BlimitingCexpanding Daccelerating解析：考查猜测词义。第五段Lomborg通过一些数据反驳了The Worldwatch Institute的观点“deforestation has been acceleration over the last 30 years”，Lomborg认为在最近几十年里，森林面积的缩小已经停止，因此选择reducing。答案：A4According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?
38、AThe total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.BThe effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.CIt appears that the bald eagle will survive.DIn the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.解析：考查细节判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list”可知秃鹰已经不属于濒危的物种了，由此可知C项正确。答案：C 高考资源网%
