1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.These calculations are based on the (assume) that prices will continue to rise.答案assumption2.The young man spent all his (save) on an expensive car.答案savings3.Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar (find).答案fin
2、dings4.In the movie,he plays a concerned and (sense) father trying to bring up two teenage children on his own.答案sensitive5.I made many basic experiments secret,and have been satisfied with them.答案in6.Opportunity and challenge are two things of one issue,either of which can transform the other.答案int
3、o.短语填空transform into,make assumptions about,apply to,in secret,set records,regard.as.1.People you based upon your appearance at your first meeting.答案make assumptions about2.While her observations may be true about some men,they could hardly the entire gender.答案apply to3.He says he dislikes her,but I
4、 think he really likes her.答案in secret4.That movie which is popular with the young peoplefor box office sales.答案set records5.Whenever a camera was pointed at her,Marilyn would instantly herself a glowing star.答案transform;into6.Her parents always her the smartest of their children then.答案regarded;as.
5、用主语从句完成句子1.“我们必须为谁而学习”是个很重要的问题。is a question of great importance.答案Whom we must study for2.他的确在化学领域有了一个伟大的发现。It is true .答案that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry3.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故,还不清楚。It was never clear .答案why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner4.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。It is a pity
6、 .答案that I missed the party held last night5.每年,无论是谁,只要制作出最美的风筝,他就会在风筝节上赢得奖品。 Every year,will win a prize in the Kite Festival.答案whoever makes the most beautiful kite6.土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.答案Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe关键能力提
7、升练.七选五Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact,a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.1Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.2You appreciate your body for its abilities and a
8、ccept its imperfections.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image?Here are some ideas:Recognise your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well?Maybe your speed,strength,or coordination (协调) make you better than others at a certain sport.That m
9、ay be basketball,table tennis,mountain biking,dancing,or even running.Or perhaps you have skills,like drawing,singing,playing a musical instrument,writing,or acting.3Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques (体形) dont just happen.4You can keep hea
10、lthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week.Taking exercise can also lift your spirits.Respect your body!Practising good habitsregular showering;taking care of your teeth,hair,and skin;wearing clean clothes,and so oncan help you build a positive body image.5Your body is just
11、one part of who you are.Your talent for humour,a quick wit (智慧) and all the things make you special.So try not to let small imperfections affect you.A.Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.B.Be yourself.C.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.D.Just explore ta
12、lents that you feel good about.E.They take hard work,regular workouts,and a healthy habit.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准,看起来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象。体形优美会使人自信满
13、满。健康的饮食、经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。1.C根据上句“但事实上,很多男士花很多时间在镜子前”可知,C项符合此处语境。故选C项。2.G根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受”和空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力,接受它的不完美”可知,G项承接上下文,符合此处语境。故选G项。3.D根据上文提示“可能是篮球、乒乓球、山地自行车、跳舞,甚至是跑步。或者你有技能,比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演”可知,D项承接上文,符合此处语境。故选D项。4.E根据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的”和空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次,每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康”可知,E项承接上下文,符合此
14、处语境。故选E项。5.B此空是一个小标题,要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋、敏捷机智,所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你”可知,B项Beyourself适合作本段小标题。故选B项。.完形填空Everyone back home told me that one of the nicest things about college is the people you meet.They all as-sured me that I would 1 friendships that could last a lifetime.I would
15、 always smile and agree.Frankly,before I 2 college I really didnt care.I lived in the 3 where six guys lived in two small connecting rooms.All my roommates seemed to be good guys,but I didnt really try to get to know them.I have always been rather quiet and never been able to make friends 4.I would
16、always forget names after I met people.When we 5 again and they called out my name,I would reply with an 6 wave and a weak hello.This was how things went for the first month or so.After a while,things started to 7.A couple of my roommates would try and keep me talking.Soon,these two roommates and I
17、started becoming fairly 8.We began going to the cafeteria together,9 together,and meeting in the library to study.One night my roommates invited me to listen to a fellow roommates practice with one of our college choir.They drove me across campus where my roommate was to 10.It so happened that this
18、was my birthday,but I had kept quiet about it.So you can imagine my 11 when we entered the recital hall and the 120-member choir began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me.12 at the dorm,my friends held a small party for me,complete with a card and cake.I was completely shocked,and I felt 13 to be able to
19、 call them friends.It was then that I realized that college means 14 the piece of paper you receive at the endits an 15 in both life and people.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊,过了一段时间,情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密,室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸它是对生活和人的一种教育。1.A.formB.followC.approachD.introduce答案A解析句意:他
20、们都向我保证,我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友谊。form构成;建立;follow跟随;approach接近;introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知,是建立持续一生的友谊,故选A项。2.A.leave outB.leave behindC.leave forD.leave aside答案C解析句意:坦白地说,在我上大学之前,我真的不在乎。leaveout遗漏;leavebehind留下;leavefor动身去;leaveaside搁置。短语leaveforcollege“上大学”。故选C项。3.A.dormB.hotelC.innD.canteen答案A解析句意:我住在六个人
21、住的两个相连的小房间里的宿舍里。dorm宿舍;hotel旅馆;inn旅馆;canteen食堂。根据下文wheresixguyslivedintwosmallconnectingrooms可知是宿舍。故选A项。4.A.deliberatelyB.easilyC.greedilyD.merely答案B解析deliberately故意地;easily容易地;greedily贪婪地;merely仅仅。根据上文“Ihavealwaysbeenratherquietandneverbeenabletomakefriends”可知,作者一直很安静,从不轻易交朋友。故选B项。5.A.attendedB.eme
22、rgedC.passedD.proposed答案C解析句意:当我们再次相遇时,他们叫我的名字,我会尴尬地挥一挥手,虚弱地打个招呼。attend参加;emerge出现;pass经过;propose提议。根据下文again可知是,再次经过相遇。故选C项。6.A.splendidB.uniqueC.embarrassedD.upset答案C解析splendid辉煌的;unique独特的;embarrassed尴尬的;upset沮丧的。根据上文“IwouldalwaysforgetnamesafterImetpeople.”可知,作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手,故选C项。7.A.turnB
23、.worsenC.ariseD.change答案D解析turn转变;worsen恶化;arise上升;change改变。根据下文“Acoupleofmyroommateswouldtryandkeepmetalking.”可知,事情发生了变化。故选D项。8.A.intangibleB.aggressiveC.tiresomeD.close答案D解析句意:很快,我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。intangible无形的;aggressive侵略性的;tiresome烦人的;close亲密的。根据下文“Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether”可知,作者和室友变得亲密。
24、故选D项。9.A.exercisingB.droppingC.risingD.kicking答案A解析exercise锻炼;drop落下;rise上升;kick踢。根据上文Webegangoingtothecafeteriatogether可知,是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动,故选A项。10.A.preserveB.performC.settleD.serve答案B解析preserve保存;perform表演;settle定居;serve服务。根据上文“Onenightmyroommatesinvitedmeto.withoneofourcollegechoir.”可知,室友要演出。故选B项。
25、11.A.surpriseB.dislikeC.disappointmentD.bonus答案A解析surprise惊喜;dislike不喜欢;disappointment失望;bonus奖金。根据上文“Itsohappenedthatthiswasmybirthday,butIhadkeptquietaboutit.”可知,作者很惊讶。故选A项。12.A.AwayB.DownC.BackD.Out答案C解析句意:回到宿舍,我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会,聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。away离去;down向下;back回去;out在外面。根据下文“myfriendsheldasmallpar
26、tyforme”可知,是回到了宿舍。故选C项。13.A.awareB.afraidC.sureD.proud答案D解析aware意识到的;afraid害怕的;sure确信的;proud骄傲的。根据下文“tobeabletocallthemfriends”可知,作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D项。14.A.more thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.other than答案A解析morethan多于;不仅仅;ratherthan不是;lessthan少于;otherthan除了。根据下文“thepieceofpaperyoureceive.bothlifeandp
27、eople”可知,大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A项。15.A.cultureB.traditionC.customD.education答案D解析culture文化;tradition传统;custom习俗;education教育。根据下文“inbothlifeandpeople”可知,大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D项。.语法填空Taking a photo or many photos every day and sharing it online can improve your well-being.A new study,1. was publ
28、ished in the journal Health,has proved it.Researchers have found that snapping and sharing isnt 2. (simple) an exercise in narcissism(自恋),but an act of self-care.Taking the photo encourages mindfulness,while the sharing 3. (promote) social interaction.“I will stop and take a photo of this insect 4.
29、(sit) on my computer or something.Just taking a moment is very 5. (benefit),I think,” one participant told scientists at the UKs Lancaster University and University of Sheffield.Looking at photos gives the subjects(实验对象)a sense 6. purpose,and planning to take them is a motivational force,the researc
30、hers say.“It encourages me 7. (walk) out of the house sometimes,” another participant says.On the social side,comments keep people connected with 8. (they) friends and family,and even are 9. (help) to prevent people feeling lonely.Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos online is
31、“10. active process of meaning making”.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究,该研究发现每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福。1.which考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“Anewstudy”,指物,逗号后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。2.simply考查副词的用法。本空所填的词起加强语气的作用,意为“仅仅是”,修饰动词应该用副词。故填simply。3.promotes考查主谓一致。由上下文可知使用一般现在时,“thesharing”是动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单
32、数。故填promotes。4.sitting考查非谓语动词作定语。此处“insect”和“sit”是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。5.beneficial考查形容词。根据前面的系动词可知后面用形容词,作表语,故填beneficial。6.of考查介词搭配。固定搭配:asenseof“一种感”。故填of。7.towalk考查固定用法。“encourage”后跟带“to”的不定式作补足语,encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填towalk。8.their考查形容词性物主代词。本空所填的词用作名词friends的定语,提示词是代词they,应用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends。故填their。9.helpful考查系表结构。本空所填的词在系动词are后作表语,应该用形容词,help的形容词是helpful。故填helpful。10.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一种积极的过程”,应用不定冠词,而“active”以元音音素开头,故填an。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网
