1、学业分层测评(八)Word power & Grammar and usage【XZB2016TBYLYYJSB04008】(建议用时：30分钟).单项填空1Gradually，all the bad memory of hard times _ from the old mans mind.AfadedBlostCconfirmed Dconcerned2After living twenty years in the USA，Mary finally decided to _American citizenship.Aconcentrate on Bapply forClook out f
2、or Dappeal to3To a small and faraway town like this，a car accident is always considered _ interest，so people soon gathered around.AasBofCbyDin4. It is said that the fingerprints found on the floor will be used to _ the murderer.Aaccuse BblameCscoldDshow5We have talked about several ways to be happy.
3、_，try your best to help as many people as possible.Remember that true happiness comes from helping others.AAt first BOver and over againCLast but not least DAt the same time6With some technical problems to be solved，it will be a while before _ cars are put into actual use.AelectricBelectricalCelectr
4、onicDelectricity7The old man was quite weak after the operation，so he _Amust be taken care Bmust take care ofCmust be looked afterDmust look after8Im sorry to inform you that the flight has been delayed，because the plane _Ais repaired Bwas repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired9When he got to
5、 the post office，the clerk told him the parcel _ by a tall man.Atook away Bwas taken awayChas been taken away Dhad been taken away10The boy _ hot on the forehead.He must be sent to hospital at once.Ais felt BfeltCfeels Dwas felt11. In the last few years thousands of films_ all over the world.Ahave p
6、roducedBhave been producedCare producingDare being produced12(2015安徽高考)It is reported that a space station_on the moon in years to come.Awill be buildingBwill be builtChas been buildingDhas been built13. Great changes _ in Beijing，and a lot of new facilities _Ahave been taken place；have been set upB
7、have taken place；have been set upChave taken place；have set upDwere taken place；were set up14. The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building_now.AremainsBis remainedCis remainingDhas been remained15. As a result of the serious flood two thirds of the buil
8、dings in the area _Aneed repairingBneeds to repairCneeds repairingDneed to repair.完成句子1适当的体力锻炼可以使你保持健康。Proper physical exercise can _. 【导学号：60660035】2人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。_ the couple have left the country.3她控告他偷她的表。She _ him _ stealing her watch.4如果你能集中精力学习英语，就一定能掌握这门语言。_ on the study of English，you w
9、ill master the language.5最后但同样重要的是，我要感谢所有的餐饮工作人员。_，Id like to thank all the catering staffs.阅读理解AMark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved ex
10、perimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.“Dad will be really mad if he finds out youve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”“He wont find out，” Mark said，“Ill just have a quick look and shut it down.”Mark had been scolded before for to
11、uching his fathers equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.It was a strangelooking machineone his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“Its an experimental model，” his father had explained，“So dont touch it under any circumst
12、ances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colours，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANS
13、PORTER.”“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“Its a computer game.I knew it! Dads only been pretending to work. Hes really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMESVOYAGER 1: .VOYAGER 2: .”Marks fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.“INPUT AC
14、CEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动)”The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.“I think wed better shut it off，Mark.” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of daz
15、zling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION (目的地):
16、MARS.RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.”1Why did Mark touch the computer against his fathers warning?AHe wanted to take a voyage.BHe wanted to practice his skill.CHe was so much attracted by it.DHe was eager to do an experiment.2Where did the boys father most likely work?AIn an electronic factory.BIn a computer c
17、ompany.CIn a scientific research center.DIn an information processing center.3Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _Aa computer gameBa company websiteCa software producerDan astronomy program4What happened to the boys at the end of the story?AThey were blown into the air.BT
18、hey were sent to another planet.CThey were hidden in the strong light.DThey were carried away to another country.B(2015湖北高考)The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question
19、 is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out，they float free in zero gravity，often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer.“Im an inside guy，”Mike Hopkins says，who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Stati
20、on.“I like to be wrapped up.”On the station，the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity，its just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But sta
21、tion residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air，the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气)has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.Leroy Chiao，54，an American re
22、tired astronaut after four flights，describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.”Within a couple of daystruly terrible days for someas
23、tronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear，and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance，astronauts lose bone mass.Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Adminis
24、tration(NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.NASA is worried about two things：recovery time once astronauts return home，and，more importantly，how to maintain strength and fitnes
25、s for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars.5What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?ADeciding on a proper sleep position.BChoosing a comfortable sleeping bag.CSeeking a way to fall asleep quickly.DFinding a right time to go to sle
26、ep.6The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _Athey circle around on their bikesBthey use microcomputers without a stopCthey exercise in one place for a long timeDthey watch a movie while pedaling7Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _Atheir
27、 senses stop workingBthey have to stand up straightCthey float out of their seats unexpectedlyDtheir brains receive contradictory messages8One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _Ahow much exercise they do on the stationBhow they can remain healthy for long in spaceCwhether they can recover
28、 after returning homeDwhether they are able to go back to the station【详解答案】.1.A句意：慢慢地，所有困难时期的糟糕回忆都从那位老人心里消失了。fade在此意为“逐渐消失”。2B考查动词词组辨析。句意：在美国住了20年之后，玛丽最终决定申请为美国公民。apply for意思是“申请”，其他选项不合题意。3B测试语境中介词的意义及用法。be of interest相当于interesting。而此处结构为consider sth.(to be)of interest，也就是consider sth.(to be)inter
29、esting。4A句意：据说地板上的指纹可以用来指控凶手。accuse“控告”，符合句意。blame“责备”；scold“责备”；show“显示”。5C句意：我们已谈论了几种幸福的方式。最后但同等重要的是，尽力帮助更多的人。请牢记：真正的幸福来源于帮助他人。last but not least“最后但同等重要的”，符合题意。at first“起初”；over and over again“反复不断地”；at the same time“同时”。6A句意：因仍有一些技术问题尚未解决，电动汽车的真正使用还要过一段时间。electric“电的，电动的”，符合语境。electrical“与电有关的”；
30、electronic“电子的”；electricity“电”。7C句意：这位老人手术后很虚弱，所以必须有人照顾。由句意可知此处表示被照顾，故C项正确。A项若改为“must be taken care of”也正确。8C考查时态和语态。根据语意可知，飞机正在修理中，故用现在进行时的被动语态形式。9D考查时态和语态。高个子的人拿走包裹发生在工作人员告诉他之前，故此处应用过去完成时。take away和parcel之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。10C考查时态。本句中feel是连系动词，故不能用于被动形式。根据语意可以看出，此处表示目前的状态，故用一般现在时态。11B考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的
31、时间状语“In the last few years”可知应用现在完成时，且films和produce是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，选B项。12B本题考查时态与语态。句意：据报道，一个空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。a space station与build之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；“未来的几年内”是将来的时间，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。13B句意：北京发生了很大的变化，已经建立了很多新的设施。take place是不及物动词词组，无被动语态；set up“建立”是主语的承受者，需用被动语态，故B项符合题意。14Aremain是不及物动词，故没有被动语态，排除B、D两
32、项，表示“存在”意义的状态性动词一般不用于进行时，所以此处用一般现在时。15A“分数可数名词复数”作主语时谓语用复数，排除B、C两项；need doing相当于need to be done，故选A项。.1.keep you healthy/fit2.It is believed that3accused；of4.If you concentrate all your energies5Last but not least.【语篇解读】本文是一篇具有科幻性质的记叙文，两个小孩通过电脑里的一个程序意外穿越到了另外一个星球火星。1C细节理解题。第四段第二句出现了“curiosity”，第五段第三句
33、出现了“curious”，由此可以判断，Mark因感到好奇而被电脑深深吸引了。故选C项。2C推理判断题。第一段最后一句提到Mark喜欢做实验并希望成为像他父亲一样的科学家。第五段第一句又提到，这台计算机是父亲从他工作的实验室带回来的，由此可以推出答案为C。3A细节理解题。根据第六段的“Its a computer game.”可知，Mark误以为这是一款电脑游戏。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.”可知，这两个小孩子最后被送到了火星上。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在太空中的生活有多神秘？这可能是你想象不到的。本文从不同角度介绍了在太空中生活时你要面
34、对的各种挑战。5A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Its position presents its own challenges.可知，在太空中睡觉时，首先要面对的就是睡觉的姿势问题，这与A项中的position吻合。其他三个选项都表述片面，不能概括position一词，所以选择A项。6C推理判断题。根据第三段中的But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache.
35、可知，如果在一个地方待的时间太长，没有了重力帮助空气流通，呼出的二氧化碳就有可能在你的头附近形成隐形的云朵，你就会得“二氧化碳”头疼症，这与C项的表述吻合。A、B、D三项描述的都不是长时间在一个地方的活动，所以不会产生“二氧化碳”头疼症。7D推理判断题。根据第四段中的Your inner ear thinks youre falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.可知，在太空中，你的内耳认为你要倒下
36、，而眼睛却告诉你你在直立，也就是内耳和眼睛输出的信息是矛盾的，所以有些人会感到恶心，故选择D项。在太空中宇航员的感官不会停止工作，所以A项错误；B项是对文意的错误理解；C项表述的情况在太空中可能会发生，但是这种情况不会使宇航员们感到恶心(feel sick)，所以与题干不符，故排除。8B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的NASA is worried about two things.可知，NASA担心的是宇航员回家之后需要的恢复时间和怎样在两年半或更长时间的绕火星的旅行中保持体力和健康，这与B项中的remain healthy for long in space吻合，由此可知应该选择B项。A、D两项在原文中并没有提及，C项是对原文的错误理解。
