1、1broadcast n. & vt. 广播；播放2condemn vt. 谴责；指责3confirm v. 证实；证明；确认4conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论5dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇6distinguish v. 区分；辨别7emergency n. 紧急情况或状态8electronic books 电子读物9interview n. & vt. 采访；会见；面试10witness n. 目击者；见证人vt. 目睹；见证11public adj. 公众的；公开的12spread v. 扩散；蔓延13magazine n. 杂志14brochure n. 小册
2、子15print v. 印刷16subscribe vt. & vi. 订阅；订购(报刊等)17monthly n. 月刊18media n. 新闻媒体1advertise for为做广告2attract media attention引起媒体的关注3make a bargain with与达成协议4arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注5arrange an interview安排采访6be faced with面对7be careful with小心8cover/go on a story去采访9deal
3、 with处理10have harmful effects on对产生有害影响1The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people.最好的报道是能够激起最多人最大兴趣的东西。2Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside, Im proud to share with you some information concerning the Rural Reconstruction.知道你对
4、我国农村的巨大变化很感兴趣，我自豪地告诉你有关新农村建设的信息。3News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read your story.新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。1China Daily covers both the national and international news so_that I can know more about the world and broaden my horizons b
5、y reading it.中国日报涵盖国内外新闻，所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界，扩大我的视野。2With more and more Chinese companies “going global”， they have made_more_Chinese_voice_heard overseas.伴随着越来越多的中国公司“走向世界”，它们已经使得海外听到越来越多的中国声音。3Any government, who_is_blind_to_this_point,_may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。 教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材.重点单词1de
6、mand vt. 要求，请求2.debt n. 债务；欠款3belief n. 信仰；信任 4.delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的5publish vt. 出版，发行 6.arise vi. 发生；出现7blame vt. 责怪；归咎于 8.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的9attempt vt.& n. 尝试；试图 10.attitude n. 态度；看法11pretend vt. 假装 12.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重13approach n. 方法，方式 14.interrupt vt.& vi. 打断(讲话或动作)；打扰15scene n. 场面；场景.拓展单
7、词1nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 国家的；民族的nationality n. 国籍2pain n. 痛苦；疼痛painful adj. 令人痛苦的；引起疼痛的3host n. 主办；主人 vt. 主办hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4announce vt. 宣布；宣告announcement n. 宣布；宣告5evidence n. 证明；证据evident adj. 明显的；明白的6explain vt.& vi. 解释；说明；讲解explanation n. 解释；说明7analyse vt. 分析analysis n. 分析8employ vt. 雇用
8、employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇用unemployment n. 失业(状态)9defend vt. 为辩解；保卫defense n. 防卫；防御物10argue v. 争论argument n. 争论；理由11favour n. 赞同；恩惠favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的12advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告advertiser n. 广告人13suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的14humour n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的；风趣的15conside
9、r vt. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴入微的consideration n. 必须考虑的事16conclude v. 做出结论；结束conclusion n. 结论17harm n& v. 危害，伤害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的18faith n. 信任；信仰faithfully adv. 忠实地，真诚地19apply vt. 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请(书)；应用20contribute vt. 贡献；捐助contribution n. 贡献；捐助21protect vt. 保
10、护protection n. 保护22brave adj. 勇敢的，英勇的bravery n. 勇敢23agree v. 同意；愿意agreement n. 协议；承诺disagreement n. 意见不一，分歧.阅读单词1media n大众传播媒介，传媒 2.quiz n 问答比赛(游戏)3current adj. 当前的，现在的 4.affair n. 事情；事件5agenda n. 议程 6.political adj. 政治的7widespread adj. 广泛的 8.poverty n. 贫穷，穷困9electricity n. 电 10.administration n. 管理
11、；行政11reform n. 改革；改良 mittee n. 委员会13distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别 14.incident n. 事件；事情15explode v. 爆炸 16.legal adj. 合法的；与法律有关的17process n. 过程，进程 18.profit n. 利润；收益19channel n. (电视或电台)频道 20.classic adj. 传统的；经典的21brand n. 商标；牌子 22.budget n. 预算23visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 24.concept n. 概念；观念25contemporary adj. 当代的
12、26.innocent adj. 单纯的；无罪的27sightseeing n. 观光，游览 28.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事29environmental adj. 自然环境的1.(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to_climb (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.2(2018江苏卷)Some social app companies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check t
13、heir users registration.3(2018北京卷)More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment (employ) in engineering, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.4(2017全国卷)He said the lucky woman will be_announced (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared onl
14、ine. 教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.consist_of 由组成2stand_out 突出；显眼3stand_for 代表；支持4in_favour_of 赞同；支持5as_long_as 只要6be_made_up_of 由组成7be_used_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯于8be_linked_with/to 与相关联9comment_on 发表意见10owe.to. 把归功于11go_ahead_with 着手干；开始做12participate_in 参与，参加13come_down_to 结果是14look_forward_to 盼望，希望15help_out 帮忙做事
15、；摆脱困境16in_detail 详细地1.(2019全国卷)I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.2(2019北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.3(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles.4(2018天津卷)Most are also equipped with automati
16、c fire alarm systems consisting (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. 教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.ofn.结构AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。2It is likely to do句型It_is_likely_to_be ju
17、st the name of a company, part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。3not all或者all.not表示部分否定However, not_all_advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。4as long as “只要”引导条件状语从句According to a research published by Leeds Univer
18、sity yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。5现在分词作结果状语At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle.最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤了脚踝，6no matter特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句No_matter_what_the
19、_government_says,_it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。1.(2019北京卷)These developments are_likely_to (有可能) make our current problems with robocalls much worse.2(2019北京卷)No_matter_what_you_like_to_do (无论你喜欢做什么), there is a way to get involved in various a
20、ctivities on Earth Day.3(2019江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting_mans_intelligence_and_creativity (反映了人的智慧和创造力)4(2018全国卷)But not_all_cities/all_cities_dont (不是所有的城市) develop slowly over a long period of time.5(2018天津卷)Compared with adults, children are_more_likely_to_dev
21、elop (更有可能养成) unpleasant habits.6(2018天津卷)Next time you take a walk, no_matter_where_it_is (无论它在哪里), take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.7(2018浙江卷)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year, causing_white_pollution_to_the_environment (对环境造成白色污染).1ry后缀，加在形容词、名词、动词
22、之后，表示“结果，状态，性质”bravery n. 勇敢scenery n. 风景(总称)machinery n. 机械(总称)jewellery n. 珠宝(总称)discovery n. 发现injury n. 伤，伤口2re前缀，加在动词、名词之前，表示“重复”；“回来，返回”reform n. 改革review v. 复习return v. 返回rebuild v. 重建reunion v. 重聚，团圆recall v. 回忆3“发生”词汇集锦arise 发生；出现occur 出现；发生happen (偶然)发生take place 产生，发生come about 产生，发生break
23、 out 突然发生4“广告”词语荟萃advertising agency 广告公司advertising campaign 广告活动advertising department 广告部airport advertising 机场广告5多个“方法”approach 方法，方式manner 方式，方法means 方法，手段method 方法，办法way 方法，方式6“动词out”的短语聚会stand out 突出；显眼help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境figure out 计算出；弄明白work out 计算出；解决give out 用完；分发；发出try out 测试，试验put out 熄灭
24、；出版set out 出发；着手7表示“忙于(做)某事”的短语还有：be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.be occupied with sth.be engaged in (doing) sth.be buried in (doing) sth.be absorbed in (doing) sth.高频词汇精讲1demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n要求；需求(量)，需要Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.全世界的人们都要求变革。(1)demand to do sth.要求做
25、某事demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要某物demand that. (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 (3)demanding adj.要求高的，要求严格的名师指南：(1)sth. demand doing/to be done “需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want, need, require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb. to do sth.表达(类似的动词还有hope, agree和suggest等)，但可以用dema
26、nd of sb. to do sth.。(1)单句语法填空The new toys are quite popular; they are in great demand among children in this city.He found he could no longer cope with this demanding (demand) job.My car demands repairing/to_be_repaired (repair), so I have to go to work by bus.She demanded that he (should)_return (
27、return) the books he borrowed from her.(2)完成句子The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_arrive_at_school_on_time.(demand that)这位老师要求学生们准时到校。2announce vt. 宣布；宣告；通知；通报的到来We have launched another manmade satellite which is announced in todays newspaper. 我们已经发射了另外一颗人造卫星，今天的报纸上登载了。(1)announce that.
28、 宣布It is announced that. 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通知；宣告make an announcement 下通知；宣布(1)单句语法填空It was announced that the Prime Minister would speak on television that evening.A list of the hottest Chinese words and Chinese characters of 2018 has been announced to people on the Internet.As the ceremony was
29、nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing (announce), “The highest honor goes to Cathy！”When the clock struck eight, the host made an announcement (announce) that the Spring Festival Gala of 2019 began.(2)一句多译八点钟的时候主持人宣布晚会开始。At eight, the host announced/made_an_announcement that th
30、e party began.At eight, it_was_announced_that the party began by the host.3arise vi. 出现；发生；起身；起床Could you tell us how the problem arose? 你能告诉我们这个问题是如何产生的吗？(1)arise from/out of由而引起，由而产生(2)多以抽象名词作主语，意为“出现；发生”。常见的抽象名词有：argument, problem, quarrel等。词义辨析：原形过去式过去分词v.ingarise vi.出现；发生arosearisenarisingrise
31、vi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraisingarouse vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing(1)写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arose at sunr
32、ise to get an early start to the park. 起床The number of road accidents and the death arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past years.由引起(2)用arise/rise/raise/arouse的适当形式填空House prices are likely to rise towards the end of this year.We must arouse them to fight for their own free
33、dom.Accidents usually arise from carelessness.The conference is intended to raise peoples awareness of AIDS.4blame vt. 责怪；归咎于 n. 过失，责备The media is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因做了某事而责备某人blame sth. on. 把某事归咎于be to blame (for.) 应(为)承担责任；该(
34、为)受责备(不定式用主动语态表示被动含义)(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事的责任推到某人身上(1)单句语法填空The teacher blamed the student for making such silly mistakes.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that was to_blame (blame) for the death of so many innocent people.Lots of
35、 people find it hard to get up in the morning, and lay the blame on the alarm clock.(2)完成句子As far as the cause of the accident is concerned, I think, it is the driver of the lorry who should take_the_blame.对于事故的原因，我认为卡车司机应该负责。Instead of blaming_each_other,_we should communicate more and put ourselve
36、s in others place.我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。5employ vt. 雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于Its standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.对于像这样的一家公司而言，雇用一名保安是常规做法。(1)employ sb.employ sth. to do sth.利用某物做某事(2)be employed to do sth.受雇做某事(3)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员employment n. 职业，工作；使用(4)(近义词
37、)hire, take on(反义词)fire, lay off(1)单句语法填空Students will be_employed (employ) at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community.Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)She has employed himself in making preparations for the press con
38、ference all morning.(2)句式升级He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in.Employed_in_reading,_he didnt see Tom come in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing_himself_in_reading,_he didnt see Tom come in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)6attempt vt. & n尝试；试图But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the
39、 best photographs.但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。(1)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.试图做某事，努力做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth.企图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj.企图的，未遂的(1)单句语法填空He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at
40、 the first attempt.He attempted to_escape (escape) from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts (attempt) finally made it.A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted (attempt) murder last night.(2)完成句子T
41、he boys made_an_attempt_to_leave/attempted_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。7defend vt. 保护；保卫The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.如果受到攻击，为了保护自己旅行者可以向野兽开枪。(1)defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害defen
42、d oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)defence n防卫，保卫；辩护in defence of 保卫；为辩护in ones defence 为辩护；保护某人(3)defensive adj. 防御性的；自我保护的(1)单句语法填空Our duty is to defend our country against both domestic and foreign enemies attack.The young man felt so guilty about his drunk driving that not a single word did he say to
43、 defend himself (he) in court.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.Like their children, parents are often defensive (defend) about their private lives.(2)完成句子Some think that students should be trained to defend_themselve
44、s_against some attacks.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。8in favour of 支持；赞同Since then, the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job.从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。in ones favour 有利于某人do sb. a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮个忙owe sb. a favour 欠某人一份情
45、完成句子His parents werent in_favour_of what he said.他父母不赞同他所说的。The exchange rate is in_our_favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。I want to ask_a_favour_of_you;_will you lend me your car?我想请你帮个忙，把你的汽车借给我好吗？Im writing to ask you to do_me_a_favour.我正写信请你帮个忙。9pretend vt. 假装；装作He often pretended to be a repair man
46、 to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.他经常装扮成一个维修工人进入一个明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。pretend that. 假装pretend(1)单句语法填空Sarah pretended to_be (be) cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.Jacy pretended to
47、_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.(2)完成句子I really hope you can adjust your emotion and dont pretend_to be happy every day.我真的希望你能调整你的情绪，不要假装每天都快乐。10.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；遵守，不违背n尊敬，敬意She said she wanted to leave, and her father respected her wishes.她说她想离开，她父亲尊重她的意愿。(1)respect sb. fo
48、r sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人give/send ones respect to sb.向某人表达敬意out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect 受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面in respect ofwith respect to关于；就而言(1)单句语法填空Robots are used in many respects in our life.With respect to your other suggestions, I am no
49、t yet able to tell you our decision.She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.We should show respect for our elders and teachers.(2)完成句子It is a traditional virtue for the Chinese nation to respect_the_aged and care for the young.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。Everyone has a right to be treated
50、with_respect.人人有权受到尊重。11consist of 由组成/构成Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。(1)be composed ofbe made up of 由组成(2)consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3)consistent adj.一致的；持续的be consistent with 与一致(1)单
51、句语法填空Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow.The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.These actions are consistent (consist) with his principles.Consisting (consist) of two campuses, this school covers a total area of 400 square kilometers with more than 4,000 students and t
52、eachers.(2)一句多译给学生提供一份打包好的由一个三明治，一份饮料和一份甜点组成的午餐。Students are provided with a packed lunch which consists_of/is_made_up_of/is_composed_of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.12stand out突出；显眼Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design
53、with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。stand out from/among. 在中突出/杰出stand for 代表；支持stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持stand up for sb./sth.支持；拥护stand on ones own feet 自立(1)介、副词填空Its really hard for companies to make their products stand out in an u
54、ltra competitive market.In mathematics, the letter X stands for an unknown number.As a matter of conscience, he doesnt feel that he can stand up for the president any longer.The ladder stood against the wall, making it easy for thieves to enter the house.(2)完成句子Children should learn to stand_on_thei
55、r_own_feet rather than just depend on their parents.孩子们应该学会独立而不是只依靠他们的父母。Our daughter is a great dancer; she stands_out above the rest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。13.approach n. 接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤；途径，通道 vt. 接近；动手处理；开始考虑；与交涉 vi. 靠近For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful appr
56、oach. 对当今许多广告人来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。(1)the approach of. 的来临；的临近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法；去某处的通道make an approach to sth./sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approach sb. about/for sth.向某人要求某事approach sb. about doing sth.要求某人做某事be approaching 快到了名师指南：注意下面“(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to
57、 do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(1)写出下列句中approach的含义A tourist approached us and asked us the way to the post office.接近，走近We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.接洽The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teac
58、hing English.方法，方式Soldiers are guarding the approaches to the city in search of a criminal.通道(2)单句语法填空At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.With the final examination approaching (approach), we are busy going over what weve learned this term.The job mar
59、ket has changed and our approach to finding (find) work must change as well.(3)句式升级The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.At_the_approach_of_graduation,_we are busy with our papers.(approach n)With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(用wit
60、h复合结构改写)As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching,_we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)14conclude vt.&vi. 结束；推断出He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。(1)conclude.from. 从中得出/推断出conclude.with. 以结束conclude that. 断定to conclude 总而言之；最后(2)con
61、clusion n. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后；总之(1)单句语法填空In conclusion, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.We talked late into the night, but nothing was_concluded (conclude)The party concluded with a piece of music played by Lang Lang.They concluded from the rese
62、arch that bad eating habits can cause many diseases.(2)完成句子When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude_it_with_important_points.当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。15scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点When we arrived at the scene, we called an ambulance as we saw blood e
63、verywhere. 我们到达现场，一看到处是血，叫了救护车。on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident/crime 事故现场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场名师指南：scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中，用法类似的名词还有condition, situation, point, state, case等。(1)单句语法填空I always think of th
64、e scene where my old father worked in the field in the sun.Our reporter was the first person to come on the scene.The police finally found out the man who was behind the drug scene.(2)完成句子The_happy_scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后，花园又安静下来。
65、重点词汇点拨1delighted adj. 高兴的，欣喜的The gardens show the human spirit of architecture, poetry and painting, so that today their delightful (delight) creativity, lines and rhythm can be imagined by everyone.The classic Walt Disney story already sounds like itll be a delight for both children and adults.His
66、wife told reporters that she was delighted (delight) with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.We take delight in going for long walks in the country.2evidence n. 证明；证据；证词(1)evident adj. 明显的；显然
67、的It is evident that. 是明显的(2)evidence 是不可数名词，不用不定冠词，也不用复数，要表示“几条证据”，要借助piece：several pieces of evidence 几条证据It was evident that all the evidence (evident) we collected proved him to be guilty.Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.3process n. 过程；进程；步骤，流程 v. 处理；办理；加工(1
68、)in the process 在进行中in the process of 在过程中(2)processed adj. (仅用于名词前)经加工的，加工过的Actually you can make learning English a process where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.Future 3D food printers could make processed (process) food healthier.The museum is in the process o
69、f being restored these days.4dislike v. 不喜欢；讨厌 n. U憎恶，不喜爱；C不喜欢的事物；讨厌的事物(1)dislike doing. 不喜欢做dislike itwhen/if.不喜欢(2)have a dislike for/of 不喜欢；讨厌(3)dislike后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。dislike 后不直接跟宾语从句，要先接it再接从句，类似用法的还有：like，love，hate，appreciate等。Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing (discus
70、s) things like traffic or weather.I dislike it when people speak with their mouths full of food.Consider what your likes and dislikes (dislike) are about your job.5help out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难help oneself (to sth.) 自用/自取所需(食物等)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事cant help but do sth. 不可能避免某事，忍不住做某事cant help doing s
71、th. 禁不住干某事cant help to do sth. 帮不上忙干某事He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helped out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen.I cant help but wait (wait) for rescue.Her husband is busy now, so he cant help to_do (do) the cooking.He couldnt help laughing (laugh) on seeing his son ma
72、king a face.6go ahead with 开始做；着手干ahead of 在前面；领先；早于ahead of time 提前ahead of ones time 超越某人那个时代go ahead 前进；着手；进行；去做吧；开始吧get ahead 成功；出人头地The money which enables these companies to go_ahead_with (着手干) their projects is raised by selling the shares in the companies.If you want to go to the concert, yo
73、u had better book a ticket ahead_of_time (提前)典型句式精析1AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。句中of great concern是“ofn.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“ofn.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：(1)of(great
74、, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等)(2)of(different, the same, similar)分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)(3)of(good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)性质名词(quality, character,
75、 characteristics, feature等)完成句子Mr Johnson, a great stamp collector, has owned stamps of_many_different_kinds_and_sizes.约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is of_grea
76、t_importance for us students.在我看来，我们学生养成良好的学习习惯是非常重要的。2However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和提供服务。not all. 为部分否定结构“并非都”“并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However, all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.(1)部分否定：不定代词all， bo
77、th， each， every， everybody， everyone， everything；形容词complete， entire， whole；副词completely， entirely， wholly， altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”。(2)全部否定：不定代词none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither；副词(词组)no ，never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。(1)单句语法填空She has taken a lot of d
78、ifferent medicines, but none has cured the disease.Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.(2)完成句子Not_every book is educative.Every book is not educative.不是每本书都是有教育意义的。All that glitters is not gold.闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。It is not_always easy to know right from wrong.分辨是非并不总是容易的。3Accord
79、ing to the research published by Leeds University yesterday, people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。句中as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。(1)as/so long as意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句的词(短语)还有：on condition tha
80、t, provided (that), providing (that), only if, if等。(2)as long as还有“长达，和一样久”之意。完成句子You may use the room as you like so_long_as you clean it up afterwards.你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净即可。As/So_long_as we work together we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力，我们就能把不可能变为可能。Some scientists even say we can li
81、ve as_long_as 130 years!一些科学家甚至说我们能活130年！4At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, hurting his ankle，.最后时刻，他从卡车上跳了出来，伤了脚踝，句中hurting his ankle是现在分词短语作结果状语的用法。(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示“出乎意料”的结果。(1)单句语法填空The c
82、urves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of the hills, forming (form) a unique view.They woke up at midnight, only to_find (find) their tent and luggage stolen.(2)句式升级Their car was caught in a traffic jam, which made them late for the interview.(改为含有现在分词短语的句子)Their_car_was_caught_in_
83、a_traffic_jam,_making_them_late_for_the_interview.5No matter what the government says, it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。本句中的no matter 意为“无论”，后接疑问词，引导让步状语从句。(1)“no matter疑问词”包括no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, no matter when, no matter
84、 where, no matter how 等。(2)引导让步状语从句whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。(1)单句语法填空Whatever you do, dont be a bystander.However tough the problem may be, Ill work it out by myself.(2)完成句子Ill be your true friend, whatever_happen
85、s/no_matter_what_happens.不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。.单词拼写1Soon afterwards he made his first public statement about the affair (事情)2Peter announced (宣布) that he had no intention of wasting his time at any university.3This is a classic (经典的) example of what happens in a debt crisis.4From what he says, I conclud
86、e (得出结论) that he has not much interest in it.5He formed a picture of his future that arose (出现) in his mind.6It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction (区别). Each class had unique characteristics.7Even if you disagree with the speakers opinion, allow him to finish it be
87、fore voicing your disagreement (反对)8They not only slow down your computer, but they also create visual (视觉的) trouble.9Students are placed into classes according to their current (当前的) language skills.10They steal from peoples bank accounts, download sensitive information and attack legal (合法的) websi
88、tes.单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1He was_respected (respect) by all who knew him for his kind and gentlemanly consideration.2The farmer made a contribution (contribute) to the protection of the farmland.3Mike pretended to_be_preparing (prepare) lunch when Mother stepped into the kitchen.4It is said that the wool p
89、roduced in Australia is of high quality.5There is evidence (evident) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.6The little boy showed great bravery (brave) in the face of danger.7In defence (defend) of the vegetables, my uncle built a fence.8Taking everything into consideration (consider), he accepted
90、 the job.9Such a diet is widely believed to offer protection (protect) against a number of diseases.10The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment (employ)11We all should take a correct attitude towards/to the criticism from others.12All the locals have strongly de
91、manded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.13All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.14It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that was_to_blame (blame) for what the boy had done.15The team are working hard to_analyze (analysis) the problem
92、so that they can find the best solution.(二)单元语法16They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to_sell (sell) to tourists.17Being (be) devoted to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.18As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Midre
93、d Garza never planned to_move (move) away.19Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding (understand) a persons needs.20The solar still works by creating (create) a greenhouse under the plastic.单句改错1The medical team consisted of five experienced doctors a
94、nd ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.consisted改为consisting2The manager demanded that the workers worked extra hours to finish the task in advance.worked改为work3All the approaches of the airport were blocked by the police.of改为to4Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer
95、 network, he was in low spirits.Blaming改为Blamed5This relic is of great valuable to the study of history.valuable改为value.选词填空come down to， stand out， consist of， in favour of， as long as， go ahead with， stand for， help out， at the first attempt， participate in1He is a kindhearted man and is always wi
96、lling to help_out.2Anyone will be equal to the job, as_long_as he is careful.3While she was away, he went_ahead_with the work and got a lot done.4Four points stand_out as being more important than the rest.5This population consists_of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.6CPC stands_for the Communist Par
97、ty of China.7What it comes_down_to is whether we stay here or leave.8They voted in_favour_of the ban on smoking in public areas.9He climbed to the top of the mountain at_the_first_attempt.10We finally talked Mary into participating_in our discussion about the Chinese Dream.完成句子1Personally, as_long_a
98、s you can control yourself and use mobile phone properly, you can take it.个人认为，只要你能够控制你自己，合理地使用手机，你可以带手机。2The teacher said that I_was_likely_to_pass_the_exam if I worked hard.老师说如果我努力，通过这次考试是可能的。3My brothers excellent spoken English made him stand_out in a group interview.我的哥哥英语口语很好，这使得他在集体面试中脱颖而出。4
99、The company is ready to take_the_blame_for what happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。5The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated.医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。6As_New_Years_Day_is_approaching，many shops in Beijing are selling different items to meet the needs of
100、 customers.随着新年的临近，北京许多商店出售各种不同物品以满足人们的需求。7No_matter_how/However bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silent.不管你多么聪明、健谈，有些时候最好还是保持沉默。8Not_everyone in the United States owns land for a garden.在美国不是每个人都有自己的花园。.课文语法填空Africa on G8 AgendaThe _1_ (politics) leaders from eight
101、 of the worlds _2_ (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer. They will discuss the topic of Africa _3_ detail. There are many problems for African people _4_ (solve), such as poverty, sex education and health care. People from all _5_ the world have demanded that the leaders _6_ (cancel)
102、the debt of Africas poorest countries to help them escape the _7_ (pain) pasts.London WinsOn July 6,2005, London was being announced by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. London now has the distinction of being the first city _8_ (host) the event three times. The go
103、od news made the people in London so _9_ (delight) that they celebrated _10_ everywhere.1political2.wealthiest3.in4.to_solve5over6.(should)_cancel7.painful8.to_host9delighted10.it.话题写作海底总动员(Finding Nemo)是一部深受青少年喜爱的动画电影。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文影评。内容包括：背景澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁(Great Barrier Reef)导演Andrew Stanton角色Marlin(一
104、条逗笑的鱼，一个单身父亲)；Nemo(Marlin勇敢的儿子)；Dory(一条善良的鱼，后来与Marlin成为朋友)故事梗概一天，Nemo独自外出，不幸被人类抓住，Nemo的父亲Marlin到处找儿子，后来Marlin遇到了Dory，并在其帮助下出发寻找Nemo评价这部电影画面优美，故事动人，是一部人人喜欢的精彩电影参考词汇：逗笑的clownish注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Finding_Nemo,_directed_by_Andrew_Stanton,_is_set_in_the_Great_Barrier_Reef_on_the_northeast_coa
105、st_of_Australia.There_are_three_characters_in_the_filmMarlin,_Nemo_and_Dory._Marlin_is_a_clownish_fish_and_he_is_a_single_parent._He_has_a_son_named_Nemo,_who_is_a_brave_fish._Another_character_is_Dory,_a_kind_fish,_who_becomes_a_friend_of_Marlins_later._One_day,_when_Nemo_went_out_alone,_he_was_unf
106、ortunately_caught_by_human._Nemos_father_Marlin_searched_everywhere_for_Nemo._Later,_Marlin_met_Dory._With_her_help,_Marlin_set_out_to_look_for_Nemo_and_they_succeeded.I_like_this_story_because_the_pictures_in_the_film_are_great_and_the_story_is_moving._It_is_a_brilliant_film_for_all_to_enjoy.学习至此，请完成课时作业2122
