1、单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAt thirteen，I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.In my first literature class，Mrs S
2、mith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.”I
3、tried，but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person，Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead，he invented a
4、reading system of raised dots (点)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class，being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was no different from oth
5、ers; I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A” on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words: “S
6、ee what you can do when you keep trying.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己克服注意力障碍，发现了一个新的自己的经历。1The author didnt finish the reading in class because _Ahe was new to the classBhe was tired of literatureChe had an attention disorderDhe wanted to take the task home解析：细节理解题。第一段作者就谈到他有注意力障碍，第二段的尾句说明作者认为自己的身体状况使他不能完成
7、老师布置的任务。答案：C2What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe had good sight.BHe made a great invention.CHe gave up reading.DHe learned a lot from school.解析：细节理解题。依据第五段的“he invented a reading system of raised dots”可知，路易斯为盲人发明了一种非常有用的阅读体系。答案：B3What was Mrs Smiths attitude to the author at the
8、 end of the story?AAngry.BImpatient.CSympathetic. DEncouraging.解析：观点态度题。文章尾段作者的老师史密斯夫人写道“See what you can do when you keep trying.”说明了这位老师对作者的肯定，她在鼓励作者继续努力。答案：D4What is the main idea of the passage?AThe disabled should be treated with respect.BA teacher can open up a new world to students.COne can f
9、ind his way out of difficulties with efforts.DEveryone needs a hand when faced with challenges.解析：主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了自己经过努力，克服注意力障碍，终于完成了老师布置的任务的经历。由这件事可以看出，只要努力就能克服困难。答案：CBTang poetry is so excellent and of such a large sum that it is a precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilization in ancient time.
10、It appeals to so many people all over the world that more and more Tang poems have been translated into other languages，mostly into English.Nevertheless，since the translatability of poetry has been the most controversial (引起争论的) issue in the translation circle，whether a Tang poem is translatable or
11、not is now still under debate.An American poet Robert Frost ever said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” In this sense，something in Tang poetry will get lost after being translated into English.Here comes the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation.Tang poetry is the harmoniou
12、s unity of beautiful sound，wellbalanced form and implicit sense so that it is very difficult to translate it into other languages satisfactorily.English is intonation (语调) language while Chinese is tone language so that they are dissimilar in sound; English words are alphabetic writing while Chinese
13、 characters are ideographic (表意文字) so that they are dissimilar in form; English was born and develops in western cultural background while Chinese in oriental so that they are dissimilar in sense.Based on the differences above，a conclusion is made naturally in the article that in the process of tran
14、slating Tang poems into English，there is some untranslatability，namely，sound untranslatability，form untranslatability and sense untranslatability.In fact，the study on the untranslatability of Tang poetry still has a great room for development，as it remains an unsolved problem.In this case，however，ta
15、lking about the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation is not against the translation work of Tang poems but for the better translation of them.【语篇解读】唐诗是中华文明的珍贵文化遗产，是中华文化的瑰宝，它的语音、结构和语义是其他语言无法替代的，因此唐诗被译成英语后，往往失去了它原有的意义。尽管如此，这也并不与唐诗的翻译相冲突，翻译成英语的唐诗仍有它的可取之处。5From the passage we can know
16、that _ATang poetry is a kind of new culture existing in ChinaBTang poetry is part of precious cultural heritage of Chinese civilizationCTang poetry cant be translated into EnglishDTang poetry can only be accepted by people from China解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“.it is a precious cultural heritage of Chinese
17、 civilization in ancient time”可知，唐诗是中国古代文明的珍贵的文化遗产。答案：B6Chinese is tone language while English is _Aintonation languageBtone languageCalphabetic writingDideographic language解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第五句“English is intonation language while Chinese is tone language.”可知，英语是语调语言而汉语是声调语言。故答案选A。答案：A7The authors a
18、ttitude towards translating Tang poetry into other languages is _Aoppositive BfavourableCironic Dpassive解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“.talking about the untranslatability of Tang poems in English translation is not against the translation work of Tang poems but for the better translation of them.”可知，作者的态度是赞成的。答
19、案：B8The topic to be discussed after the last paragraph will be _Ahow to improve the quality of translationBhow to translate Tang poetry into EnglishChow to train a large number of translatorsDhow to prevent translating Tang poetry into English解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推知，翻译成英语的唐诗仍有它的可取之处，因此接下来应该讲的是怎样提高翻译质量
20、，故答案选A。答案：ACWhile small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign (发起运动) for the needs of the tall，has turned its attenti
21、on to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has b
22、een increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a kingsize bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men while the standard 63 bed caters for (满足需要)
23、 less than half of the male (男性) population，” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the longlegged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Som
24、e have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh，66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.【语篇解读】高个子人的俱乐部TPCGB发起了关注高个子人需求的活动，他们努力使餐馆的桌子、旅馆床铺等都能够满足高个子人的需要。9What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaig
25、n?ATo provide better services.BTo rebuild hotels and restaurants.CTo draw public attention to the needs of the tall.DTo attract more people to become its members.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall.”可知，该
26、组织发起运动的目的是引起人们对高个子人的需求的关注。答案：C10Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A72.B7.C66. D63.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”可知，该俱乐部的负责人菲尔认为长达7英尺的床比较合适。答案：B11What may happen to restaurants with small tables?ATh
27、ey may lose some customers.BThey may start businesses elsewhere.CThey have to find easy chairs to match the tables.DThey have to provide enough space for the longlegged.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句可知，如果餐馆里的桌椅较小，高个子顾客可能会离开，餐馆可能会失去这些顾客。答案：A12What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?ATall people
28、 pay more for larger beds.B66beds have taken the place of 63 beds.CSpecial rooms are kept for Americans.DGuest rooms are standardized.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句再结合第四段的内容可知，爱丁堡的一个旅馆已将原来标准为63的床换成66的了。答案：BDWhen my daughter and my son were in their teens，they wanted to spend most of their free time with their
29、friends.But there were always those special times when we were reminded again how much we loved one another.Make a Date with Your TeensI recalled how delighted my 14yearold daughter，Alisa，felt when I asked her to see the movie Cinema Paradise and I wanted this story to give her a sense of what it ha
30、d felt like for me to grow up as an Italian boy in a small town，where life was simple.I wanted her to know better how her father had been brought up.But I made it very clear that what I wanted most was a special date with my daughter.We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.She
31、adored the movie.I knew she wouldbecause I knew her.I decided we should complete our evening with some lively conversations at a nearby bakery.I told her the movie was much more special because I had shared it with her.She smiled.She understood.Seize the MomentI saw my 13yearold son，Jason，tearfully
32、searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (巨蚺)Because my son had suffered from asthma (哮喘) and he had an allergy (过敏) to animal hair，he could never have a dog，a faithful friend that he wanted so much.We dug the grave，said our goodbyes and then he cried.He asked me wh
33、y every pet he owned died so soon.I just held him close.We both knew something happened that day in the garden.He let me hold his aching soul.Share your heart with your teens.Show them repeatedly that you know and love who they really are.There are tender memories waiting to be made.【语篇解读】作者通过自己与孩子的
34、故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与他们一起创造美好的回忆。13Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AMake memories with your teensBYour children need your helpCLet me hold your painful soulDBe alone with yourself解析：标题归纳题。作者通过自己家里的故事告诉读者：孩子长大了，大多数时候更愿意和朋友们待在一起，但父母仍应创造机会和他们相处，与孩子们共同创造美好的回忆。因此A项作为标题最合适
35、。答案：A14What does the underlined word “adored” in the passage mean?ADislike. BLove.CMiss. DWatch.解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句“We both laughed and cried during the same scenes in the movie.”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，她应该非常喜欢这部电影。答案：B15Why did the author choose Cinema Paradise to see with his daughter?ATo make his daughte
36、r laugh.BTo give his daughter encouragement.CTo develop his daughters interest in movies.DTo let his daughter know about his childhood.解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“.I wanted this story to give her.I wanted her to know better how.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看Cinema Paradise (天堂电影院)是为了让她了解自己的成长经历。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，
37、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy ways to keep your brain sharpEveryone is forgetful，but as we age，we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing._16_17_People who regularly make plans and look forward to upcoming events have a 50 percent reduced ch
38、ance of Alzheimers disease，according to a recent study._18_ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on longterm or shortterm goals appear to do better.In other words，keep your b
39、rain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain._19_Learn something new.Take a Spa
40、nish class online，join a drawing club，or learn to play cards.A study finds that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and keep physically active at the same time._20_ Or go dancing with y
41、our friends.AFocus on the future.BThis can be especially harmful to the aged.CIt should be something like learning gardening.DSo take a few minutes each day to do some reading.EBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.FLuckily，research shows there is a lot you can do to a
42、void those moments.GIn other words，when you take care of your body，you take care of your brain.【语篇解读】保持大脑敏捷的几个简单方法：聚焦未来，散步，学习新东西。16解析：根据上文可知随着年龄的增长，我们会感觉大脑反应有点儿迟钝。F项承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，those moments与上文中的“our brains are slowing down a bit”相呼应。答案：F17解析：根据下文中的第一句可知最新研究证明定期制订计划，并展望未来可减少患老年痴呆的概率。A项总结下文，是下文的主题
43、句。答案：A18解析：根据下文的“as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do”可知，很简单的一个计划就有用。E项承接上文，是下文发展的基础，作者建议不要担忧日程表中没有安排大的计划。答案：E19解析：根据上文中的“In fact，exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.”可知锻炼对大脑有好处。G项是对上文的进一步说明，符合文意。答案：G20解析：根据上文中的“the best thing for your b
44、rain is when you learn something new and keep physically active at the same time”可知，学习新东西的同时活动身体对大脑最好。C项承接上文。答案：C第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？Its Friday，and we do
45、nt have any _21_Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _22_next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could _23_that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，”she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost
46、in _24_“I know its _25_ for you，”Mum said softly.“But Im just worried other people might think were a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldnt，Mum，”James protested.“Were not _26_ at all.Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has
47、 been so painful that its given me a heavy_27_And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel_28_He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！”James said.“_29_ I can make you and dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？”“Well.”Mum began.“Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，dont move.”He rushed o
48、ver to the kitchen drawer and _30_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手)“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This wont take a second.”After some _31_，James was finished.With a smile of _32_ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“Thats much better！How did you do it？”“Easy，”James said _33_“Dad
49、 had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just _34_them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father？Can you _35_ him？”asked mum.“Ill try，”James replied.He _36_ up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.Then he turned the _
50、37_ on.Dad opened his eyes and _38_ immediately.“He just let his _39_ run too low，thats all，”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to _40_ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹
51、姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。21A.chance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。答案：C22A.asleep BreadingCalone Dstanding解析：根据倒数第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。答案：A23A.explain BseeCagree Ddoubt解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。答案：B24
52、A.terror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。答案：B25A.fair BeasyCgood Dhard解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。答案：D26A.strange BnormalCpopula
53、r Danxious解析：根据上段中的“.other people might think were a little.strange.”可知本题答案为strange。答案：A27A.headache BlossCtask Dday解析：句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。答案：A28A.ill BfunnyCsorry Dwell解析：根据下文“He really needs a rest.”可知这里表示，父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。答案：D29A.As BIfCSince DBefore解析：根据语境可知，设
54、空处后的句子“I can.better”表示条件，故答案为B项。答案：B30A.kept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned解析：他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西两个扳手。答案：C31A.requests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions解析：根据下段中的“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。答案：C32A.sympathy BsatisfactionCbitterness Dpoliteness解析：根据本句中的smile 可推知，他
55、对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。答案：B33A.embarrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly解析：根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易”。答案：D34A.adjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered解析：根据“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。答案：A35A.greet BaccompanyChelp Dask解析：母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮下
56、他父亲，故答案为C项。答案：C36A.lifted BcaughtCgave Dfilled解析：在“plugged the electric wire”之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。答案：A37A.television BpowerClight Dgas解析：turn the power on 接通电源。答案：B38A.grew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up解析：上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。答案：D39A.food BtemperatureCbattery Dblood解析：根据上文“He lifte
57、d up dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dads head.”可知，原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。答案：C40A.prove BexpectCsuspect Daccept解析：句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man，while travelling through a desert，came across
58、 a spring of clear water.41._ water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 42._ had been his teacher.After a fourday journey，the young man 43._ (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 44._ (warm)，and thanked his student
59、very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 45._ a happy heart.After the student left，the teacher let 46._ student taste the water.He spit it out，47._ (say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why
60、 did you pretend to like 48._？”The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 49._ (sweet)”We understand this lesson best 50._ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamo
61、nd necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻人在沙漠中偶遇一潭清泉，于是带了一些给他的老师品尝，尽管水已经变质，可老师却说很甜，这个故事告诉人们对于别人的好意与爱心应当心存感激。41解析：考查冠词。本句中的water指代前面提到的水，因此应该使用定冠词。答案：The42解析：考查定语从句。先行词是an elder，因此用who/that来引导定语从句。答案：who/that43解析：考查动词的时态
62、。本文是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时态。答案：presented44解析：考查词性转换。副词warmly修饰动词smiled。答案：warmly45解析：考查介词。with“带有，怀着”，符合语意。答案：with46解析：考查限定词。前面送水给老师的是一位学生，老师让另一位学生也尝了一下，因此应该使用another，表示“又一，再一”。答案：another47解析：考查非谓语动词。“saying.”在句中充当伴随状语，表示动作与spit同时发生。答案：saying48解析：考查代词。从语意可知，学生对于老师的做法很是不解，水已经变质，而老师却假装喜欢它。it指代上文提到的wate
63、r。答案：it49解析：考查形容词的比较级。比较级同否定词连用表示最高级含义，本句的意思是“没有什么比这更甜的了”。答案：sweeter50解析：考查状语从句。从句意可知这里是时间状语从句，因此应该填when。答案：when第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
64、后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer.It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway.One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt move any far.Nobody knew how to deal it.On
65、e girl tried to call her mum over her mobile phone，but there is no signal in the mountain area.Lucky we had brought a tent with us.We put it up and let him to rest in it.After taken some pills，he drank some water and ate some food.After a while，I felt much better and we walked on.We all enjoyed us o
66、n the top of the mountain.答案：I went hiking to a mountain with my last summer.It was a good trip in the beginning something unexpected happened halfway.One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt move any .Nobody knew how to deal it.One girl tried to call her mum ove
67、r her mobile phone，but there no signal in the mountain area. we had brought a tent with us.We put it up and let him rest in it.After some pills，he drank some water and ate some food.After a while， felt much better and we walked on.We all enjoyed on the top of the mountain.第二节书面表达(满分25分)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿
68、。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。内容要包括以下几点：1它是中国的传统节日之一。2家人团聚。3赏月、吃月饼。4还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival；农历lunar calendar；赏月enjoy the full moon；月饼moon cakeThe MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chi
69、nese lunar calender._答案：The MidAutumn FestivalThe_MidAutumn_Festival_falls_on_the_15th_of_the_eighth month_of_our_Chinese_lunar_calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we still try to
70、go home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
