1、Section Introduction & Reading andVocabulary(1)Language Points (教材P58)Needless_to_say,_the Native Americans resented this, which led to their hostile and brutal treatment by the Spanish.不用说，美洲当地人对此非常反感，这招致了西班牙人充满敌意和残酷的对待。(1)【句式分析】needless to say插入语，本身不作语法成分。插入语属于评注性状语，也叫观念附加语，它不是修饰谓语动词，而是对整个句子进行说明和解
2、释，表明说话人的看法和态度。评注性状语不与它所评注的句子在结构上紧密结合，通常位于句首(间或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗号与句子隔开。Air as well as sunlight be, needless to say, indispensable to our daily life.不必说，空气像阳光一样，对我们的日常生活不可缺少。评注性状语一般有下列几种形式：副词：personally， honestly， frankly， obviously， clearly， briefly，luckily， fortunately， naturally， actually等。副词短语：happily
3、for sb.， what is worse， worse still， strangely enough， not surprisingly等。动词ing短语：.speaking， judging from等。注意这种ing结构与后面句子的主语没有逻辑上的关系，因此不必变成过去分词短语。generally speaking等。不定式短语：to be honest， to make things worse， to tell the truth， to be sure， to speak frankly等。介词短语：of course， from.point of view， in short
4、， in brief， in a word， to ones surprise， as a matter of fact， in actual fact， between ourselves(you and me)等。形容词或形容词短语：curious， funny， more important， strange to say说也奇怪，needless to say不用说，most important of all最重要的是，等。Honestly, I think you are mistaken.说实话，我觉得你误会了。Obviously, nobody expected us to be
5、 here today.明显地没有人希望我们今天来。Happily for him, his fathers second wife was kind to him.使他幸福的是他的继母对他很好。Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman.从外表看，他是一个富有的贵族。To be sure, many people may disagree.肯定会有许多人不同意。In a word, we must make careful preparations if we want to do our work well.总之，如果我们想把工作做好，就要预
6、先做好充分准备。One must wait until the soil is damp enough, and, more important, warm enough.一定要等到土壤有足够的湿度，更重要的是，有足够的温度。完成句子就我个人而言，他不会采访你。_， I dont think hell interview you.更糟糕的是，这种酒根本不适合在宴会上喝。_， this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet.说实话，我不喜欢你的发型。_， I dont like your hair style.一般说来，男孩
7、比女孩强壮。_，a boy is stronger than a girl.【答案】PersonallyWhats worse/To make things worseTo be honestGenerally speaking(2)resent vt.怨恨；愤恨(后接名词、动词ing形式)His father seems to resent my being here.我待在这里他的父亲似乎不大高兴。I resent your suspicions about my motive.你怀疑我的动机，我对此十分恼火。I resent having to get his permission fo
8、r everything I do.我讨厌做每件事都要得到他的许可。完成句子我必须说我对受到如此待遇感到非常气愤。I must say I_like that. 【导学号：04940025】我恨(极)你的批评。I (strongly / bitterly) _.【答案】resent being treatedresent your remarks(3)hostile adj.怀敌意的；不友善的；恶意的I dont like her mannershes very hostile.我不喜欢她的态度待人如仇敌。He was full of the hostile attitude to meet
9、us.他遇见我们时充满了敌意。Its not polite to be openly hostile towards your teachers.公然对抗老师是不礼貌的。He was hostile to any change in our plan.他反对我们计划中的任何改变。完成句子你应当考虑不利于植物生长的环境。You should consider the_for plants to grow in.我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。I dont know why she _me.【答案】hostile conditionis hostile to make peace (with sb.
10、)和解；与言归于好(教材P59)Eventually, the Apaches and the Pueblos made peace with each other, but the arrival of the Spanish changed everything.最后阿帕切人和普韦布洛人和解，但西班牙人的到来改变了一切。She was trying to make peace with her nextdoor neighbors.她试图与隔壁邻居讲和。in peace平静地； 处于平静状态at peace处于和平/平静状态at peace with与和睦相处keep the peace不
11、扰乱治安peace and quiet安静；宁静All the villagers live together in peace.所有村民都和睦相处。Our country is at peace right now.我们的国家现在处于和平状态。完成句子他同父亲言归于好了。He_his father.经6年内战后，这个国家现在处于和平状态。After six years of civil war, the country is now_.请让我安静地工作。Please let me do my work_.【答案】made peace withat peacein peace in turn结
12、果；转而；反过来；依次，轮流地(教材P59)The Apaches, in turn, raided Spanish settlements and stole cattle, horses and weapons.反过来，阿帕切人袭击西班牙的驻地，盗走他们的牲口、马匹和武器。In turn, this helps to prevent forced disclosures.反过来，这有助于防止强制泄漏。Please come up in turn to collect your books.请依次过来取你们的书。by turns轮流地，交替地take turns to do/in/at do
13、ing依次，轮流Lets take turns at doing it.让我们轮流来做吧。We did the work by turns.我们轮流干这活。完成句子他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。They_nursing his sister.我们船上一共有12人，轮流划桨。There were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed_.一般地，增加生产继而会增加利润。Generally speaking，increased production will，_，lead to increased profits.轮到你来擦窗户了。_to clean the windo
14、ws.【答案】took turns in/atby turnsin turnIts your turn学业分层测评（九）.单词拼写1New York is a large city i_by people from many different countries.2Detroit used to be a very p_city, but now it has been abandoned.3The b_soldiers beat their prisoners ruthlessly.4Nothing can frighten this f_boy.5No matter when the i
15、_come, they will be wiped out clean.6She was openly_(敌对的) towards her parents.7The government worked in close_(协作) with teachers on the new curriculum.8Millions will face_(饥饿) next year as a result of the drought.9He_(骑上) his horse and rode away.10He bitterly_(憎恨) being treated like a child.【答案】1.in
16、habited2.prosperous3.brutal4fearless5.invaders6.hostile7.collaboration8starvation9.mounted10.resents.阅读理解A new law in Arizona requires high school students to pass the United States naturalization(入籍)test.Immigrants to the United States must pass this test to become a citizen.The test contains 100 q
17、uestions on the US.history and the government.The Joe Foss Institute, an organization in Arizona, worked with lawmakers to create the law.Their goal is to pass a law in each of the fifty states to require high school students to pass the naturalization test.Supporters of civics (公民学)testing are work
18、ing in other states to pass similar laws.North Dakota passed a law in January requiring students totake a civics test about a week after Arizona passed its law.The new state laws will increase the number of American students who understand how their government works.Few students of the United States
19、 currently have this knowledge.A 2010 national test, the National Assessment of EducationalProgress(NAEP), showed only about 25 per cent of the students in their final year of high school had a good understanding of American democracy (民主政治)Thirtysix per cent did not have even a basic understanding.
20、“And that is obviously a shame, and it is not only a shame.It is dangerous for a democracy to have people in a level of ignorance or apathy (冷漠)or both.”John Hale is the Associate Director of the Center for Civic Education in California.The organization has promoted the ideas and behaviors of democr
21、acy for 50 years.Mr.Hale thinks that it is dangerous when citizens do not know or care about how their government works.He says students do not only need to learn facts about the government.They should also learn how to take part in their local communities.In school they can learn how to work togeth
22、er to solve problems.Requiring high school students to take the naturalization test might be a way to improve students civic behavior, he says.“You know the saying：if it isnt tested，it isnt taught.”【语篇解读】为了提高国民素质，美国部分州通过法律要求移民和高中学生参加入籍考试。它会达到预期的目的吗？1As for American democracy，_.Aabout 36% of the peop
23、le have a basic knowledgeBmost Americans have no knowledge about itCthere is no such subject in the schools textbooksDless than 40% of the high school students have a basic understanding of it【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“showed only about 25 percent of the students in their final year of high school had a good u
24、nderstanding of American democracy(民主政治)Thirtysix percent did not have even a basic understanding.”可知，百分之二十五的美国高中生在高中的最后一年对美国民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美国高中生没一点基本常识。由此可推知，剩余的百分之三十九有基本的了解。【答案】D2What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 6 refer to?ALack of democratic sense.BLack of understanding American
25、democracy.CRefusal of taking the civics test.DRefusal of working hard.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“It is dangerous for a democracy to have people in a level of ignorance or apathy or both.”可知，百分之二十五的学生在他们高中的最后一年里对美国民主政治很了解，百分之三十六的美国高中生没一点基本常识。多数美国人对自己的国家的民主政治不了解或者知之甚少，显而易见这是令人羞愧的。【答案】B3Mr.Hale thinks that_.Ather
26、e s no education without testsBthe US education needs improvingCAmericans lack civic behaviorDstudents can solve problems effectively【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“You know the saying：if it isnt tested，it isnt taught.”可知，Mr.Hale认为有考试才有教育。【答案】A4Which can be the best title for this passage?AUS Citizens Are Required
27、 to Take TestsBCivics Tests Strictly Control ImmigrantsCWill Citizenship Test Make Better CitizensDUS States Pass New Laws About Education【解析】标题判断题。文章第一段介绍了美国公民入籍考试，根据后面的内容可知，对于此法是否有效还不能肯定，可见C最能反映文章主旨大意。【答案】C.阅读填句 【导学号：04940038】(2016昆明市高三年级两区七校模拟调研考试)There have always been a lot of commonly believed
28、 but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise._1_ However，others hold that if they stop exercising，their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more examples：Ill never lose weightI come from a fat family.Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with，we cant blame our genes for m
29、aking us fat._2_ And the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories(卡路里)slowly.Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢)If fact，although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they fail to realiz
30、e how much they eat！_3_Exercise is boring.Wrong！_4_ The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route.If you do Yoga，try a Tai Chi class._5_Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed，pain is your body telling you s
31、omethings wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly，but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont，rest and seek medical
32、advice.AAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.BKeeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DSome people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older.EAnything will become boring if you do it
33、repetitively.FNo pain，no gain.GTheres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.【答案】15DGBEF.完形填空(2016齐鲁名校教科研协作体高三调研)Dinah Shore said, “There are no hopeless situationsonly people who are hopeless about them.” Some 30 years ago, when he was only 11 years old, Morgan Rowe lost his left arm and
34、much of the use of his right arm.It happened when he 1 off a tractor at his fathers fence company, and was dragged under the machine.Young Morgan was_2_from the hospital after three and a half months.The first thing he _3_to do was to help pay the bill$30,000 worth.For a boy of 11 to_4_such a task,
35、the situation seemed_5_.For five years Morgan_6_roadsides picking up cans and bottles. He_7_thousands of cans and picked up and_8_old newspapers.He never gave up_9_.First, he paid off the $455 ambulance bill.He was still a long way off_10_his parents raised another $9,000 toward the debt.People bega
36、n to_11_the injured boy and_12_poured in, totaling $25,000. The bill was paid _13_！Morgan set aside the_14_money for future education.What then? Morgan_15_his projects and collected money for the hospital so he could_16_others though the bill was paid up.Maybe someone_17_to tell the boy he was too i
37、njured for that kind of work.Maybe someone neglected to inform him that the_18_was hopeless. Somehow young Morgan didnt _19_ that an 11yearold boy could never pay off a hospital bill so large.Martin Luther once said, “Everything that is done in the world is done by the hopeful.” Without hope，_20_is
38、possible.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。11岁的Morgan在一次事故中失去了左臂，右臂也几近残废。住院治疗了几个月欠下了数万元的医疗费。Morgan用了五年时间靠捡易拉罐等废品攒钱还债。人们得知后纷纷伸出援助之手。短文告诉我们：心怀希望则万事可成。1A.ranBfellCdroveDlay【解析】fall off意为“从掉下来”，符合语境。run off 复印，使溢出；drive off 驾车离去；lay off 停止使用，解雇。【答案】B2A.releasedBdismissed CremovedDliberated【解析】由语境可知，治疗三个半月之后，Morgan出院了(relea
39、se)。【答案】A3A.set aboutBset upCset outDset down【解析】出院之后，Morgan开始(set out)做的第一件事就是帮家人偿还账单。【答案】C4A.understandBcompleteCarrangeDcancel【解析】对于一个11岁的孩子来说，完成(complete)这么一项任务(付清3万美元的账单)似乎是不可能的(impossible)。【答案】B5A.impossibleBdifferentCmeaningfulDdangerous【解析】参见上题解析。【答案】A6. AsearchedBcontrolledCexploredDexamine
40、d【解析】联系生活常识可知，拾塑料瓶、易拉罐等废品要到路边寻找(search)。control控制；explore探险，探索；examine检查。均不合题意。【答案】A7A.purchasedBrecordedCcollectedDprepared【解析】联系上文可知，Morgan 收集了数以千计的易拉罐。purchase购买；record记录；collect收集；prepare准备。显然C项符合语境。【答案】C8A.deliveredBsoldCgaveDbought【解析】由pick up及old一词的暗示信息可知，此处应是卖掉(sell)捡来的旧报纸，而不是送(deliver)报纸。【答
41、案】B9A.courageBchallengeChopeDadventure【解析】由下文付清账单可知，Morgan从未放弃对生活的希望(hope)。【答案】C10A.thoughBsoCbutDbecause【解析】尽管又筹集了9 000美元，但相对于三万元这个数目仍然相差很多。据此可知A项符合逻辑。【答案】A11A.hear aboutBlearn fromCworry aboutDbenefit from【解析】hear about 听说；learn from 向学习；worry about担忧；benefit from 从中受益。显然A项与语境相符。【答案】A12A.invitatio
42、nsBapplicationsCsuggestionsDdonations【解析】依据后面的totaling $25,000可知，人们得知后纷纷捐款。故选D项。【答案】D13A.exactlyBfullyCdeeplyDpartly【解析】联系前文不难得出结论：此时已将账单全部(fully)付清。【答案】B14A.voluntaryBuselessCadditionalDpresent【解析】Morgan留出多余的(additional)钱，以备自己将来上学所需。【答案】C15A.endedBkeptCbeganDpaused【解析】由空格后面的collected money for the
43、hospital可知，Morgan仍继续自己以前所做的事情：拣废品存钱。【答案】B16A.helpBcomfortCaffectDmove【解析】结合整个语境所表达的意思，心怀感恩的Morgan是为了帮助别人。comfort安慰；affect 影响，侵袭；move 移动，使感动。均与语境不符。【答案】A17A.attemptedBmanagedCforgotDremembered【解析】根据下文中“neglect”一词的意义，可知forget与短文语境符合。【答案】C18A.situationBlifeCillnessDdevotion【解析】事故之后，Morgan身体残疾，又欠下如此数目的医
44、疗费。这种境况似乎让人看不到一丝希望。situation 境遇；life 生活；illness 疾病；devotion 热爱。唯有A项符合句意。【答案】A19A.realizeBdiscussCargueDexpect【解析】由第三段可知，在这么艰难的情况下，Morgan也没有放弃希望，由此可见他没有意识到还清那么大一笔钱的难度。realize 意识到；discuss 讨论；argue 争论；expect 期待。【答案】A20A.everythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【解析】结合全文主旨可知，只要有希望，一切皆有可能。【答案】D.翻译句子1如果我是你的话，我
45、会跟他们和好。(make peace with)_2反过来，这很可能导致进一步的跛行。(in turn)_3只有这样我们才能获胜。(only放在开头的倒装) 【导学号：04940039】_4我经常六点钟起床，冬天的这个时候天还很黑。_5据说从前他父亲是个打鱼的。(It was said that)_【答案】1.I should make peace with them if I were you.2In turn, this is likely to lead to further lameness.3Only in this way can we win the game.4I often get up at six at which time it is still very dark in winter.5It was said that his father was a fisherman.
