1、新知识预习探索用所给动词的正确形式填空，并指出其在句中所作的成分1The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas _(accept)unless they are truly novel.()2So Alexander became _(interest)in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education.()3The _(fall)leaves covered the whole road.()4While waiting for the oppor
2、tunity to get _(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.()5The manager was satisfied to see many new products _(develop)after great effort.()6In some languages,100 words make up half of all words _(use)in daily conversations.()accepted作宾语补足语interested作表语fallen作定语promoted作表语developed作宾语补足语use
3、d作定语新语法精讲突破过去分词作定语、补足语和表语一、作定语1作定语时，如果过去分词是单个词，一般放在名词前；如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词后，表示主语的状态或已完成的动作。English is a widely used language.英语是一种广泛使用的语言。This is one of the schools built in 1980s.这是20世纪80年代所建的学校之一。2过去分词作定语与所修饰的名词有被动关系、逻辑上的动宾关系时，也可以转换成相应的定语从句。The broken window(The window which was broken)will be replace
4、d soon.破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。The books bought yesterday(which were bought yesterday)are of high quality.昨天买的书质量很不错。特别提醒(1)过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时，用“being过去分词”即现在分词被动形式(一般式)。当被修饰的名词与分词是被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建造的房子是给老师们的。The broken gla
5、ss is Toms.破了的杯子是汤姆的。I have never seen a more moving movie.我从未看到过如此感人的电影。作定语的不及物动词形式有现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成。falling leaves 正落的叶子 fallen leaves 落下的叶子 boiling water 正沸腾的水 boiled water 白开水(沸腾过的水)(2)不定式、现在分词被动式和过去分词作定语的区别这三种形式作定语，主要是体现在动作发生的时间上。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。Have you read
6、the novel written by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的这本小说吗？He is a man loved and respected by all.他是一个受人爱戴和尊敬的人。Dont use words，expressions，or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.不要使用一些只有具备特定知识的人听得懂的单词、表达或短语。现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the s
7、tudents.听！正在唱的这首歌很受学生欢迎。不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one.明天会议上将要讨论的问题是一个非常重要的问题。二、作表语过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。Im interested in reading novels written by Jin Yong.我对金庸的小说很感兴趣。三、作补语1及物动词的过去分词作补语表示被动的意义；而不
8、及物动词的过去分词作补语只表示完成，不表示被动。补语说明宾语或主语所处的状态。作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。2have sth.done这种结构有三种不同的含义。(1)表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己做某事)”的意思。这里的“别人”虽然没有在have sth.done结构中明显地说出，但确含有此意，与get相同。I must have my hair cut.(I must let the barber cut my hair.)我得理发了。Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she
9、 had had repaired went wrong again.布朗夫人很失望地看到她找人修理的洗衣机又坏了。(2)表示“遭遇某种(不幸)事情”，说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为，不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。I had my purse stolen on the bus yesterday.(My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday.)昨天在公共汽车上，我的钱包被偷了。(3)表示“完成某事”的意思，这些事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。He told me he had his house repaired.(He told me h
10、is house was repaired.)他告诉我，他的房子修好了。(他也许参加了)I have had all the branches cut up for firewood.(All the branches have been cut up for firewood.)我把所有树枝都已砍作柴火了。新写作技法点拨如何写求职信求职信属于比较常见的一种应用文，在现实生活中具有很强的实用性。首先，直接说明要申请的职位。其次，简单明了地说明个人信息如年龄、毕业学校、专业等；并且最好说明自己与所申请职位相关的特长、技能、工作经历，必要时需附上个人简历。在信中突出个人能力很重要，这能让招聘方知道
11、你能为其做什么事情，带来什么利益，从而打动招聘方，使你求职成功。常用表达In applying for the position,I offer my qualifications,which I think will meet your requirements.As soon as I saw your advertisement for.I felt it was just the post for which I have been looking.The kind of work particularly interests me.I learned from the newspap
12、er/Internet that your company wanted a(n).Learning from.that you are looking for.I would like to apply for the post.I would like to apply for./Im writing this letter to apply for.I graduated from.I am majoring in./My major is.I am experienced in.I have had four years work experience in my present po
13、st as.I feel I am well qualified to.for the following reasons.I believe that both my education and experience are directly related to your requirements.I would be grateful if you would consider employing me.I hope to have the opportunity of an interview.I look forward to your call at./I would apprec
14、iate your call at.I hope that you will consider my application.新思维随堂自测.用过去分词改写下列各句1The murderer was brought in,and his hands were tied behind his back._2Because fallen leaves are buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer._3I have read plenty of books and they are written by B
15、a Jin._The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With fallen leaves buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.I have read plenty of books written by Ba Jin.4When he was holding up the Olympic torch in his hand,he stood there excited._5She asked if there
16、is anything that had been planned for the weekend._Holding up the Olympic torch in his hand,he stood there excited.She asked if there is anything planned for the weekend.完成句子1Her daughter _ _ _ _ has begun to work now.由我带大的她的女儿现在已经开始工作了。2The _ _ soon calmed down.那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。3He _ _ _ _ _ at th
17、e meeting.他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。brought up by meinspired soldierwont like such questions discussed 4The outside sight looks beautiful _ _ _ _ _.屋外景色迷人，白雪覆盖着大地。5They are going to _ _ _ _ _ white.他们准备让人把门厅粉刷成白色。6Tom _ _ _ _ the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage it.汤姆听起来对这份工作非常感兴趣，但是我不确定是否他能做好。with ev
18、erything covered with snowhave the entrance hall paintedsounds very interested in.书面表达张红从广告上得知某公司需要一名秘书后，写信应聘。以下是张红的简历。年龄20岁，即将从职业学校毕业。专业：经济管理(business management)。学英语8年，会计算机。在过去三年中一直是本校学生报编辑之一，学习成绩在班上优秀。主要是本人喜欢办公室工作，相信能胜任秘书工作。如果能得到这个机会将十分感谢。参考词汇：职业学校vocational school 专业major_范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Ho
19、w do you do?Through the ad.I know you need a secretary.I would like to have this job.Now let me introduce myself to you.My name is Zhang Hong.I am twenty and will soon graduate from a vocational school.My major is business management.I have been learning English for 8 years and I have computer exper
20、ience.I have been one of the editors for the student newspaper in our school for the past three years.My grades remain upper level in my class.The most important thing is that I like office work very much.I am sure I can do it well.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours，Zhang Hong
