1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家选择性必修第一册 Unit 4Body Language主题语境：人与社会(文学、艺术与体育)【话题词汇】1.gesture n. 手势，姿态，姿势2.clap n. 鼓掌，拍手3.wrist n. 手腕4.yawn vi. 打哈欠5.waist n. 腰；腰部6.frown v. 皱眉7.casual adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的 8.weep v. 哭泣，流泪9.sign vi. 叹息；叹气10.greet v. 问候；打招呼 11.occasion n. 时机；机会；场合 12.nod n&v. 点头13.respond vi. 回答；做出反
2、应 14.pat vt. 轻拍15.misunderstand vt. 误解；误会16.glance vi. 看一下；扫视【话题短语】1.absence of communication 缺乏交流2.hold up ones head 昂首挺胸 3.facetoface communication 面对面交流4.feed ones mind 充实大脑5.stretch out ones hand 伸手6.look sb. in the eyes/face 坦然和无愧的直视某人，正视某人 7.shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩8.exchange/share ideas 交换/分享
3、观点9.experience diverse cultures 体验多元文化10.give sb. five 与某人击掌问候【话题佳句】1.With so many cultural differences between people, its great to have some similarities in body language. We gave away more by gestures than by words.人们之间的文化差异如此之多，好在肢体语言有一些相似之处。我们通过手势传达的信息比通过语言传达的多。 2.Across the globe, there is one
4、 form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile. 有一种肢体语言在全世界得到了普遍认同，那就是微笑。3.When getting along with your foreign friends, mind your manners and remain modest and honest.与外国友人相处时，要注意个人礼貌，要谦虚诚实。【话题练习】1.Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that
5、we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话，我期盼有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。2.Body language is an important part of nonverbal communication and it is closely connected with culture.身势语是非语言交际的重要组成部分并和文化紧密联系在一起。3.Nowadays, body language has played a more and more important role in daily communication a
6、mong people. 现代社会，身势语在人们日常交往中发挥着越来越重要的作用。.重点单词1_ n. 差异；对照物vi.&vt. 形成对照；形成对比2_ vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明3_ vt. 当场看到；目击；见证n. 目击者；证人4_ vt. 调整；调节vi.&vt. 适应；(使)习惯5_ vt. 把理解(解释)为vi.&vt. 口译6_ vt. 占据；占用 7_ vi. 鞠躬；点头vt. 低(头)8_ n. 手势；姿势；姿态9_ n. 隔阂；障碍10_ adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的11_ n. 故作姿势；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势vi. 摆好姿势vt. 造成(威胁、问题等) 12_
7、 vt.&vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向13_ vt. 评估；评价14_ vt. 意味着；暗示15_ vi. 盯着看；凝视n. 凝视16_ vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因操心n. 麻烦；不便17_ vi.&vt. 区分；辨别.拓展单词1_ v交流；相互影响_ n交流2_ v. 变化_ adj.各种各样的_n多样性3_ v赞成；批准_ n赞成approving adj.赞成的disapprove(反) v不赞成4_ v使用；应用；雇用_ n雇主_ n雇员_ n雇用；就业_ n. 失业5_ v相异，不同于_ adj.不同的_ n不同6_ v较喜欢；有利于；n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同_ adj.赞成的；
8、有利的7_ n推断_ v推断_过去式、过去分词 8_ adj.焦虑的_ adv.焦虑地_ n焦虑9_ n .羞愧_ adj. 羞愧的；惭愧的_ adj.令人羞愧的10_ v使尴尬_ n尴尬_ adj.感到尴尬的_ adj.令人尴尬的联想拓展y结尾的形容词muddy 泥泞的rainy 多雨的foggy 多雾的stormy 狂风暴雨般的sunny 阳光充足的snowy 下雪的表示“职业”百宝箱professor 教授physician 内科医生engineer 工程师journalist 记者producer 制片人editor 编辑surgeon 外科医生.核心短语1_ 相比之下2_ 在工作中，
9、有某种影响3_ (与)相比较4_ 换句话说，也就是说5_ 打破，消除，分解，打破6_ 推理，推断7_ 直起来，整理，收拾整齐8_ 赞成9_ 访问，要求(某人讲话等)，正式邀请10_ 调查，向里看联想拓展vin短语集锦believe in 相信hand in 上交take in 吸收check in 登记result in 导致bring in 引进atn.表示时间的短语荟萃at sunrise 日出时刻at dawn 黎明时刻at sunset 日落时分at dusk 黄昏at lunchtime 吃午饭的时间at noon 在正午.重点句型1not everyone.部分否定Of cours
10、e, _ (并不是每个人)who looks up is paying attention in class.2the way做先行词的定语从句Words are important, but _ (人们站立的方式), hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.3to do sth.不定式作定语 For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way
11、_. (表现出兴趣)4when doing省略句 In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down _ (当你和年长的人说话时)高频考点探究.核心词汇1vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变【教材原句】Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.就像口语一样，身体语言也因文化而异。(1)vary in sth. 在某方面不同vary with sth. 随而变化vary between.and. 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化；种类
12、；多样性a variety ofvarieties of 许多的；各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的【练透考点】单句语法填空/一句多译For _ (vary) reasons, not everyone adopted the plan. The variety of wild animals in this area _ (decrease) over the past decades.Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of _ (activity), such as particip
13、ating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。_， Id prefer not to meet him._， Id prefer not to meet him._， Id prefer not to meet him.【佳句背诵】America is regarded as a melting pot where exists a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various customers. Sometimes peoples cu
14、stomers can vary with time. 美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的不同风俗习惯的民族和文化群体。有时人们的风俗习惯会随着时间而变化。2approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过【教材原句】In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 相比而言，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被接受的。(1)approve of 赞成；同意approve of sb./sb.s (doing) sth. 同意某人(做)某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可win/
15、earn ones approval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/without approval of 经/未经的批准【知识拓展】同意短语：agree with sb. about/ on sth.be in favor of；be for sth.不同意短语：disagree with sb. about/on something；object to doing sth.；be against sth.disapprove of sth.【练透考点】单句语法填空I approve of you _ (try) to enrich your social skills, but pleas
16、e dont neglect your studies.2018江苏卷Many people now measure their status by how much public _ (approve) they get online, often through “likes”. He said the plan announced on Sunday，if _，would avoid such a problem.The agreement _ (approve) before the meeting came to an end.【佳句背诵】I would appreciate it
17、if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview.如果您能批准我的申请并通知我面试，我将不胜感激。3witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n目击者；证人【教材原句】In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.在日本，看到别人做这个手势可能会认为这是钱的意思。witness sth. 目击了某事witness to (doing) sth. 证实，证明(做)某事w
18、itness for 为作证be a witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人bear/give witness to 做的证人；为作证【练透考点】单句语法填空The witness who _ the incident gave witness _ the police and promised to be _ witness.(witness)With economy developing at great speed，our city _ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.There existed an obvious
19、 conflict between the accounts of the _ (witness)，so a judgment was not announced in court.【佳句背诵】The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown. 过去的十年见证了我家乡的巨大变化。4differ vi.不同于；相异【教材原句】 Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.甚至我们用作“是”和“不”的手势也因地
20、而异。(1)differ from. 与不同/有区别differ in. 在方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)different adj. 不同的be different from. 与不同difference n. 不同，差别make a difference (to.) (对) 有作用或影响【练透考点】单句语法填空The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different _ the previous one.He did not regre
21、t giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it _ (different)I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural _ (difference )between our two countries.The two leaders differed from each other _ several issues.In the class，our teacher often instructs us to impro
22、ve our reading ability and his instruction makes _ difference in our English learning.5. favour vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于n帮助；恩惠；赞同【教材原句】Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙in
23、favour of. 支持ask sb.for a favourask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙in ones favour 对某人有利【练透考点】完成句子I am _ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.Could you _ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today?May I _ (请你帮个忙) to pick up Sam from school today?The situation is _ (对你有利), as every
24、one can see. 【佳句背诵】Chances always favour those who make adequate preparations.机会总是给予那些准备充分的人。.核心短语6break down消除；分解；打破【教材原句】A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以打破障碍。break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break in 闯入；强行进入break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)break up 打碎；分裂；解体；解散【练透考点】一词多译It takes a long time to break down
25、prejudice._ News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest._What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wast
26、es._【佳句背诵】Getting the teenagers together will help to break down the barriers between them.把青少年聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。7by comparison/contrast 相比之下，相比较【教材原句】By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning.相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，手势有相反的意思。【典型例句】After months of living in
27、 a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.在热带气候下生活了几个月后，相比之下，西班牙似乎凉爽多了。【拓展延伸】by comparison (with sth.) 相比之下，(与)比较起来in comparison with sth. 与相比，相比之下make a comparison 做比较compare v. 比较compare. with sth. 把和相比compare. to sth. 把比喻成comparative adj. 比较而言的【练透考点】单句语法填空After months of living in a tr
28、opical climate, Spain seemed cool in/by _ (compare)2018天津卷_ (compare) with / _ comparison with adults, children are more eager to explore the world around them.My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable _ comparison with summer.【佳句背诵】This popular destination is considered a c
29、ity of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.这个广受欢迎的地方静默在摩天大楼的阴影之下，被认为是一个与他丰富的历史遗迹形成鲜明对比的城市。8in other words换句话说；也就是说【典型例句】We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their a
30、dmirable skills.上周末我们去了美术馆，所有艺术家都很受欢迎。换句话说，我们钦佩艺术家们的技艺。(1)in a/one word 总而言之(2)have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人吵架keep/break ones word 遵守诺言/失信beyond words 无法用言语表达in words 用语言word came that. 有消息说【知识拓展】(1)in other words同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say。(2)word表示言辞、语言时通常用复数words；(3)
31、word表示新闻、消息时是不可数名词。【练透考点】用word的短语完成句子He is such a man that he cant always _， _， he always _， because of which his friends often _ him.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，正是因为如此，他的朋友们经常和他吵架。单句语法填空Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story._ a word，environmental protection is of great im
32、portance，which can make us live more comfortably and healthily. Word came _ the president will attend the conference next month.【佳句背诵】In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。.典型句式精析9Of course，not
33、everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。【典型例句】2018全国卷Not all cities develop slowly over a period of time.并不是所有的城市那段时间都发展得慢。【句式分析】(1)当not与all，both，everyone，everything，everywhere等词连用时为部分否定，意为“并非都”。(2)当not与any，anyone，anywhere，anything连用或出现no，nothing，nobody，nowhere，none时是完全
34、否定。【练透考点】完成句子2019全国卷The 3500 residents _ (不能全部享受)the sunshine at the same time.The truth is that _ (不是每一个人)is attaching great importance to time management. _ (世界上没有什么困难)if one sets his mind to it.10Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us
35、 information about their feelings.语言是很重要，但是人们站立的方式、抱手臂和挥动双手的方式也能给我们提供他们情感的信息。【典型例句】2019浙江卷However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.然而，当她挂断电话时，她对自己处理电话的方式感到后悔。【句式分析】(1)way表示“方式；方法”时， 其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句， 也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。 (2)way后接定语从句时， 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系
36、代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 其他短语：做某事的方法the way to do sth.the way of doing sth.【练透考点】完成句子There are _ (解决问题的多种方式)This is _ (我们所能想到的唯一方式) to solve the problem.Only by changing _ (我们对待环境的方式) thoroughly can we get along well with it. 【佳句背诵】We all appreciate the way that the ancient town protects its tradition
37、al cultures and customs from being abandoned.我们都很欣赏这个古老城镇保护它的古老文化与习俗的方式。.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020新高考全国卷However, her children have learned an important lesson _ (witness)their mother earn her degree.22020天津高考Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of _ (vary)weights from the Leaning Tower
38、at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.32020天津高考Asking _ favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeenyearold girl.42020江苏高考If I hadnt been faced with so many _ (barrier), I wouldnt be where I am. 52020全国卷How do boys differ _ girls in puzzle play?6_
39、 (occupy) herself in doing all kinds of office routine tasks, she spares no time to have a tea.7What _ (distinguish ) me from other is that I develop fluency in English.8The couple was ashamed _ their shameful behavior of carving their names on the 300year vat at the Palace Museum.9_ bothers me a lo
40、t that my best friend has become addicted to playing computer games.10The _ (weep) family hugged tightly and comforted each other.必备知识试题化完成句子1. Arrival _ (在合适的时间) will be highly appreciated.(appropriate)2All the volunteers _ (忙于)painting the house, removing the car and cutting grass.(employ)3To stud
41、y abroad, you need to _ (克服语言障碍)first.(break down)4The mother was trembling _ (因为愤怒). She glared at her son and said nothing.(anger)5Most schools nowadays prefer to use _ (持续性评价), because it gives a fairer picture of how the student has done during the whole year.(assessment).教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填
42、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When we interact with other people, we use words as well as body language 1._ (express) our thoughts and opinions. Important as words are, body language can also give us 2._ (inform) about peoples feelings. However, body language means 3._ (different) in different countries. Take
43、 “making eye contact” as 4._ example. In some countries it is a way to display interest, 5._ in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. The gesture for “OK” 6._ (vary) from culture to culture. In Japan, people might think it means money while in F
44、rance, people may interpret it as meaning zero. Some gestures seem to have the same 7._ (mean) everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while 8._ (close) your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different 9._ (use). A smile can help us get through
45、 difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at 10._ (you) in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。For m
46、any years, I had a recurring (重复出现的) dream. I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get ready for school.“Hurry, youll be late for school”， my mother called to me.“I am hurrying, Mom! What did I do with my books？”Deep inside I knew where the dream came from. It was about some unfinished
47、business in my life. As a kid, I loved everything about school. I loved books, teachers, tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle to receive my diploma. That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15, I had to drop out because my parents couldnt afford
48、 tuition (学费). My hope of getting a diploma was dead, or so I thought. Pretty soon, I married and had three children, and I thought: “There goes my diploma.”Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her hands and knees, which made
49、 it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom. I felt really sorry for her and I didnt want her to live her life with regret. I didnt give up hope of her being back to school in some way.One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses. “Thats the answer，” I said to myself. Linda
50、 always feels better in the evening, so Ill just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy filling out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to school？”I laughed: “Theres no way! Im 55！” But he persisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrol
51、led for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment，” I warned him, but he just smiled. So, I told myself to try for just a semester and to see if it would work. Anyway, my dream was still there in my heart.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。It was exciting to go to school again but _Linda and
52、 I saw each other through all these years._Step 1品读语篇抓住要点Who: _What：_人称：_； 时态：_ ；何种细节描写为主：心理；动作；语言；表情；环境；外貌 Step 2审题构思研读首句Para. 1: It was exciting to go to school again but.1据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_。Para. 2: Linda and I saw each other through all these years.2据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写_。Step 3斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周
53、全_ 尴尬_ 恭敬， 礼貌_ 致力于，忙于_ 多任务处理_ 履行我们的生活，生活完满2闪耀登场句式升级是亮点句式翻译：表示尴尬紧张：但梦想与现实相去甚远。一进学校，我感觉不知所措，手脚无处放。.but dreams were a far cry from reality._ school, I felt extremely out of place with hands and feet nowhere _.遇到困难：决定上学是一项具有挑战性的工作，但这不是我第一次上学。不出所料，学业负担沉重地压在我的肩上，我整天郁郁沉沉。Making up my mind to attend school
54、was _， but it was not my first. As Expected, _ sat heavily on my shoulder, _ cast a cloud of gloom over my face.互相影响克服难关每当我想要退出， 她会睁着大大的眼睛满含期待地看着我，鼓励和安慰我。_， she would encourage and comfort me with her eyes growing wide in anticipation.升华：它背后隐藏的真正意义不在于我们最终获得多少知识，而在于实现我们生活梦想的勇气。The real meaning behind
55、 it lies _ in how much knowledge we finally acquire _ in the courage to fulfill our life.Step 4逻辑衔接连句成文It was exciting to go to school again but _Linda and I saw each other through all these years._选择性必修第一册Unit 4Body Language基础回顾.重点单词1contrast2.demonstrate3.witness4.adjust5.interpret6.occupy7.bow8.g
56、esture9.barrier10.fake11.pose12.bend13assess14.imply15.stare16.bother17.distinguish.拓展单词1interactinteraction2.varyvariousvariety3.approveapproval4.employemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment5.differdifferentdifference6.favorfavorable7.inferenceinferinferredinferred8.anxiousanxiouslyanxiety9.shameas
57、hamedshameful10.embarrassembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassing.核心短语1by contrast2.at work3.by comparison (with)4.in other words5.break down6.make inferences7.straighten up8approve of9.call on10.look into.重点句型1not everyone2the way people stand3to display interest4when talking to an older person课堂讲解1var
58、ioushas decreasedactivitiesFor various reasonsFor a variety of reasonsFor varieties of reasons2tryingapprovalapprovedwas approved3witnessedtoahas witnessedwitnesses4fromdifferentlydifferenceson/about/overa5in favour ofdo me a favourask you a favourin your favour6打破失败，终止身体垮了分解7comparisonComparedInby/
59、in8keep his wordin other wordsbreaks his wordhave words withbeyondInthat9cant all enjoynot everyoneNothing in the world is difficult10several ways to handle the problemthe only way we can think ofthe way we treat the environment随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空1witnessing2.varying3.a4.barriers5.from6.Occupying7.di
60、stinguishes8.of9.It10.weeping.必备知识试题化完成句子1at an appropriate time2employed themselves in/ were employed in3break down the language barrier4with anger5continuous assessment.教材语篇高考化语法填空1to express2.information3.differently4.an5.but6.varies7.meaning8.closing9.uses10.yourself话题与高考写作Step 1品读语篇抓住要点I，Linda，
61、Go to night school with daughter for her dream第一人称一般过去时 心理； 动作； 语言；Step 2审题构思研读首句1进入学校紧张尴尬学校期间遭遇学习困难鼓励自己克服难关坚持下去2我和Linda看着彼此度过这段日子。学校日子有苦也有甜彼此鼓励扶持成功拿到学位升华：学习永远都不会太晚；只要有毅力就能成功Step 3斟酌打磨丰富句式1awkwardrespectfulwas committed tomultitaskingfulfill our life2On enteringto be placeda challenging undertakinga
62、cademic burdenwhichWhenever I was to quitnotbutStep 4逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：It was exciting to go to school again but dreams were a far cry from reality. On entering school, I felt extremely out of place with hands and feet nowhere to be placed. Sitting in a classroom full of kids was awkward, even if most of
63、 them were respectful and encouraging. I , as a multitasking mum，was not only committed to daily chores in daylight but also put all my efforts to the coursework so as not to fall behind. However, whenever I was to quit, Linda would encourage and comfort me with her eyes growing wide in anticipation
64、.I went back again the next semester, and my grades steadily improved.Linda and I saw each other through all these years. When I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you cant quit now！” And when she was frustrated, I encouraged her. I have to say it was a time which was really hard on both of us. But neither of us gave up. At last, I got my diploma. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.From this experience, I know the real meaning behind it lies not in how much knowledge we finally acquire but in the courage to fulfill our life.- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
