1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练071. She was _ at the authors great novels and so she became an admirer of him.A. wonderedB. surprisedC. shockedD. amazed2. Lying on his back on the cold floor in this _ house, he suddenly started to feel sorry for himself, _.A. lonelybursting into cryingB. aloneburst
2、ing out cryingC. alonebursting out tearsD. lonebursting into tears3. But the local authorities say it is not clear how quickly services will be _ to normal.A. storedB. recoveredC. restoredD. discovered4. Since the terrorist attacks, foreigners have had to _ considerably more troubles to enter this c
3、ountry.A. go thoughB. pull throughC. get throughD. break through5. If approved by the States Assembly, the law will _ on 1 July 2013.A. come into beingB. come into effectC. put into effectD. take into effect6. Where did you _ Japanese?While I was staying with some Japanese students.A. pick upB. take
4、 upC. make upD. turn up7. We _ walk in the moonlight, taking about _ we were interested in.A. used to, all whatB. were used to, all whatC. used to, all thatD. were used to, what8. Many searchlights were used to _ the missing passengers on the spot the air crash occurred.A. situate.whichB. search . w
5、hereC. search for.whichD. locate .where9. As Mr Jones aged, he decided to _ charge of his family business to his eldest son, who was without question the most suitable candidate to succeed him.A. take overB. give wayC. hand overD. give away10. The two men were _ the heavy trunk for nearly ten minute
6、s, trying to get it up the stairs.A. toying withB. interfering withC. wrestling withD. conflicting with11. The worker wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.A. added toB. added up toC. added inD. added up12. Bob didnt want to attend Marys birthday party, so he _ an excuse to
7、explain his absence.A. picked upB. set upC. made upD. put up13. I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you _?A. take offB. take onC. take outD. take over14. The dress suits the actress perfectly because it her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings onC. brings upD. brings out15. Jim was able t
8、o _ his anger and avoided a fight.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold outD. hold back16. Not knowing what to _ the newborn baby, the young lady called her mother for help.A. attend toB. do withC. deal withD. provide for17. My boss always _ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.A. showed respect f
9、orB. found fault withC. approved ofD. related to18. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _ their things in the suitcase.A. pack upB. packing upC. packing offD. pack into19. _questions_at the meeting.A. A number of , came up withB. A number of , came upC. The number of , came up withD. The number of
10、, came up20. Right after Erin _29_ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum（论坛），trying to see if anyone knew me.A. got rid ofB. made use ofC. had control ofD. took possession of21. Though he has to _ a hard time, he still holds a positive attitude towards li
11、fe.A. go throughB. look throughC. go byD. see through22. When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to _ the last sentence as it is misleading.A. point outB. make outC. leave outD. put out23. The opening province which _ 14 coastal cities will quicken its pace of development.A. consists ofB. makes
12、 upC. is consisted ofD. is made up24. Its foolish of you to _ your notes in such an important test.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. get to25. When he got home, he found his house _.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken upD. broken down26. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and high blood press
13、ure.A. attend toB. cause toC. contribute toD. devote to27. The inexperienced teacher couldnt _ her ideas clearly.A. put upB. put forwardC. put awayD. put aside28. Often the lives of writers_ the lives of characters they create, and Mark Twain is no exception.A. solveB. resembleC. extendD. establish2
14、9. Nowadays, many college students_ their own business after _ on their life journey.A. set down; setting outB. set in; setting backC. set aside; setting aboutD. set up; setting off30. She often _ her daughter on the way home after work.A. joins upB. looks upC. picks upD. takes up31. Continuing viol
15、ence could _ the progress towards reform.A. hold onB. hold outC. hold on toD. hold up32. When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but neednt always _ the dictionary.A. look atB. carry onC. come acrossD. refer to33. All the policemen have been trained to _
16、themselves against the sudden attacks.A. fightB. dressC. defendD. balance34. A good idea _ on the general engineer that it could solve the traffic problem to build another highway.A. crowded inB. gave inC. joined inD. resulted in35. “The Belt and Road” will help to _ markets for China as well as oth
17、er countries along.A. pick upB. set upC. put upD. get up36. Dont _ a dictionary while having a dictation.A. result fromB. take upC. refer toD. get through37. Ill lend you the money only on _you can pay _on time.A. condition that; it backB. condition that ; for itC. conditions that; for itD. conditio
18、ns that ; it back38. Youngsters who suffer a lot of academic burden are encouraged to _ a sport and lead an active lifestyle.A. take upB. take inC. take onD. take over39. Who can we turn to when we meet with problems?My assistant. He will _ me while Im away.A. watch overB. dream ofC. deal withD. sta
19、nd for40. We need to _ the garbage so that we can reuse and recycle it.A. add upB. give upC. sort outD. blow up41. Toyota Company has _ millions of vehicles, struggling to regain its reputation.A. called offB. called forC. called inD. called up42. Honesty is the best policy. If your account doesnt _
20、 what the security cameras recorded, youll get punished.A. subscribe toB. attend toC. correspond toD. relate to43. The fog was so heavy that I couldnt_ the words on the board in the distance.A. pick outB. lay outC. make outD. carry out44. You could not have all of a sudden _ a cold I assume that you
21、 just do not want to attend.A. run out ofB. come down withC. hung on toD. broken away from45. Hearing the news that he was admitted to his dream university, he _ tears, and then after the excitement had _,he called his parents to tell them the news.A. burst into; died outB. burst out; died awayC. bu
22、rst into; died downD. burst out; died down答案与解析1. D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她惊讶于这位作家的著作，所以她成为了这位作者的追随者。此处为固定搭配，be amazed at意为“对感到惊讶”，后一句提到她成为了这位作家的追随者，说明她非常喜欢作者的作品。故选D。2. D【解析】考查形容词及动词短语。句意：他躺在独居的房子的冰冷的地上，突然他对自己感到很抱歉，哭了出来。lonely强调孤独感，含“渴望和他人在一起”的意味。alone指独自一人的状态，有时含有“孤寂”之意。lone意为“独居的、寡居的”。burst into tears为固定词组
23、，意为“突然哭起来”，其同义词组为burst out crying，burst into后接名词，burst out后接动名词。故选D。3. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但当地政府表示，尚不清楚还要多久服务才能恢复正常。A. stored储藏；B. recovered表示“恢复”是不及物动词；C. restored使恢复、修复；D. discovered发现。recover指身体或精神上的恢复。restore to normal意为“恢复正常”。故选C。4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从恐怖分子袭击以来，外国人不得不经历更多的麻烦才能进入这个国家。A. go through经历、穿
24、过；B. pull through度过难关、恢复健康；C. get through到达，做完；D. break through突破。根据前文Since the terrorist attacks可推知，现在要经历更多的麻烦，故选A。5. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果州议会批准了，这项法律将会在2013年1月生效。A. come into being形成、产生；B. come into effect被实施、生效；C. put into effect实行、生效；D. take into effect不存在这个短语。come into effect特指（法律、决议等）被实施，开始实行，开始
25、有效，生效。put sth into effect强调“让某事起作用，生效”，主语是人。题目中the law作主语，强调“起作用、生效”，故选B。6. A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定选项意思：A. pick up捡起，学会，接收；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. make up编造，组成，化妆；D. turn up出现，露面；2.确定答案：根据空后Japanese可知，此处指“学会日语”。句意：你在哪儿学的日语?我和一些日本学生在一起的时候学的。故选A。7. C【解析】本题考查固定用法和定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：used to do sth.过去常常做某事
26、，be used to sth.被用于做某事，根据空后walk in the moonlight可知，此处使用used to，排除B/D项；2.确定第二空：all看作是先行词，先行词是不定代词时，先行词用that，all that相当于what。句意：我们过去常常在月光下散步，谈论我们感兴趣的事情。故选C。8. D【解析】考查动词辨析和定语从句关系词。句意：许多探照灯被用来在飞机坠毁的地方定位失踪的乘客。第一空中A. situate位于；B. search搜索；C. search for搜索；D. locate定位。结合句意可知，此处表示确定位置，应选locate；第二空为定语从句修饰先行词s
27、pot，且先行词在从句中做地点状语故应用关系副词where。综上，故选D。9. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思。A. take over接管；B. give way 让路；撤退C. hand over交出；移交 D. give away泄露。2.确定答案。根据后文将家族生意交给大儿子。答案为C项。句意：随着琼斯先生年事渐高，他决定把家族事业移交给长子，毫无疑问，长子是最适合接替他的人。故选C。10. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个男人用了将近10分钟，费力地想把这个树干往台阶上推。A. toying with玩弄；B. interfering with干扰；C
28、. wrestling with全力做某事；D. conflicting with与冲突。此处表示“用尽全力做某事”。故选C项。11. D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。add to增加,add up to共计，add up 加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为add up。故选D。12. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A. picked up接送，捡起；B. set up设立，建立；C. made up编造；D. put up建造，举起。根据宾语an excuse以及前文
29、didnt want to attend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。13. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉好累不能继续开车了。你能不能接替我开？A. take off脱下；B. take on承担，呈现；C. take out取出，去掉；D. take over接管，接收。根据短语意思可知，这里是“接替”之意。故选D项。14. D【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这件衣服非常适合那位女演员，因为它衬托出了她的丰满身材。A. brings about带来；B. brings on导致，引起；C. brings up教育，养育；D. brings out出版，生产，使显示。故选D。1
30、5. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆忍住了怒气，避免了一场打斗。A. hold on等一下；B. hold up举起；阻挡；C. hold out坚持抵抗；D. hold back忍住；抑制。根据后文avoided a fight可推知，是忍住了气，故选D。16. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A. attend to照顾；B. do with处理；C. deal with处理，涉及；D. provide for供给，奉养。动词短语do with和what连用，表示“如何处理”；动词短语deal with和how连用
31、，表示“如何处理”。此处是what to，故选B项。17. B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A. showed respect for对-尊重；B. found fault with挑剔，找岔子；C. approved of批准；D. related to与-有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。18. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析和固定用法。句意：假期即将来临。学生们正忙着把东西装进手提箱。A. pack up把打包；B. packing up把打包；C. packing off打发走（某人）；D. pack into挤进里。
32、be busy doing忙着做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。19. B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：会上提出了许多问题。A number of许多，The number of的数目，根据题意，排除C和D。come up with“提出”主语为人；come up“被提出”主语为物。故选B。20. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Erin在公共汽车上捡到了我的钱包后，她马上把我驾照的照片发到网上论坛上，想看看有没有人认识我。A. got rid of 摆脱；B. made use of利用；C. had control of对.有控制能力；D. took possession of拥有。Eri
33、n捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。21. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然他不得不经历一段艰难的时期，但他仍然保持着积极的生活态度。A. go through经历；B. look through浏览； C. go by过去，经过；D. see through看透，看出。根据宾语a hard time“一段困难的时间”，谓语动词用“经历”更合适。故选A。22. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你重写这段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它会使人误解。A. point out指出，指明；B. make out
34、辨认出，理解；C. leave out遗漏，省略；D. put out熄灭，打扰。根据原因状语从句as it is misleading可知最后一句是有误导性的，故建议省略，故选C。23. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由14个沿海城市组成的开放省份将加快发展步伐。A. consists of包含，由组成；B. makes up组成，补足，化妆；C. is consisted of用法错误，无被动；D.被动用法应该是is made up of。consist of更侧重强调整体由部分组成，这里指开放城市由14个沿海城市组成，故选A。24. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的
35、考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A. stick to坚持；B. refer to查阅，参考；C. keep to遵守，坚持；D. get to开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。25. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他回到家里,发现已经有人破门而入了。A. broken out爆发；B. broken into闯入；C. broken up分解；D. broken down临时出故障。此处broken into是过去分词，表示被动结构作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语house被强入，根据句意，故选B。26. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句
36、意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A. attend to照顾，处理； B. cause to错误表达，无此短语；C. contribute to促成；D. devote to致力于。从heart disease 和 high blood pressure可知是吃太多导致的结果，故选C。27. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那个没有经验的老师不能清楚地提出她的想法。A. put up提供，张贴，建造；B. put forward提出，放出；C. put away放好，抛弃；D. put aside把放一边，撇开。根据宾语her ideas可知此处需要“提出”之意，故选B。28. B【
37、解析】考查动词辨析。句意：常常，作家的生活与他们刻画的人物的生活会很像，马克吐温不是例外。A. solve解决；B. resemble类似，像；C. extend延伸，扩大；D. establish建立，创立。本句话是比较两种生活的相似性，故选B。29. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，set down放下，记下；set in开始，到来；set aside留出，驳回；set up建立，装配。set out出发，开始；set back推迟，使受挫折；set about着手，开始做；set off出发，开
38、始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。30. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下班后，她经常在回家的路上接女儿。A. joins up 联合起来；B. looks up仰望；查阅；C. picks up拿起；（开车）接某人；D. takes up占据；开始从事。根据句意，这里要表达是妈妈开车接女儿，故选C项。31. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。hold on坚持；hold out伸出； hold on to紧紧抓住； hold up阻挡。根据句意可知，故选D。32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看英文报纸时当你看见新的单词，你要猜它的意思，不必总是
39、查字典。A. look at看；B. carry on进行；C. come across遇见；发现；D. refer to参考；查阅；提及；根据句意可知应该使用refer to意为“查阅”，故D项正确。33. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A. fight斗争；B. dress打扮；C. defend保护；防守；D. balance平衡；动词短语defend sb against sth意为“保护某人免受的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。34. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位总工程师突然想起了一个好主意，建设另外一
40、条高速公路就能够解决交通问题。A. crowded in涌入；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. joined in参加，加入；D. resulted in导致；本句中动词短语crowd in指一个好主意涌入他的大脑，也就是说他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。35. B【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：“一带一路”将会帮助中国以及其他国家建立市场。A. pick up 捡起；B. set up建立,搭建; C. put up举起,张贴;D. get up 起床。根据语境，这里要表达的是“建立市场”，故选B项。36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听写时不要查字典。A. result from
41、起因于；B. take up拿起；从事；C. refer to参考；查阅；D. get through通过；到达。由“while having a dictation”可知，听写时不要查字典。故选C。37. A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只要你能按时还钱，我就把钱借给你。固定短语on condition that引导条件状语从句；pay back“偿还”；pay for“付钱买”。故选A。38. A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。 句意：那些学习负担很重的年轻人被鼓励参加体育运动，引领一种积极的生活方式。A . take up占据；开始从事，参加；B . take in吸收，领会，欺骗，让进入；
42、C . take on承担，呈现，流行，雇用；D . take over接管；接收。根据语境可知，鼓励年轻人参加（take up）体育运动，故选A。39. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们找谁（解决）？我的助理，我不在时，他会代表我（解决问题）。A. watch over照管；B. dream of梦想；C. deal with处理；D. stand for代表。根据空后的“me while Im away.”可知，第二人说他不在时，助理会代表他（解决问题），故D项正确。40. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，这样我们就可以再利用它。A. add
43、up 合计；B. give up放弃；C. sort out分类；D. blow up爆炸。根据“we can reuse and recycle it.”可知此处表示“分类”，故C项正确。41. C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：丰田公司已召回数百万辆汽车，努力恢复声誉。A. called off取消；B. called for呼吁；C. called in召回，找来，顺路拜访；D. called up打电话。结合句意可知，此处丰田公司召回汽车，故选择called in最为合适。故选C项。42. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：诚实是上策。如果你的帐户与监控录像不符，你将受到惩罚。A.
44、 subscribe to订阅；B. attend to照顾；C. correspond to与相符；D. relate to相关。由“youll get punished”可知，帐户与监控录像不符，将受到惩罚。故选C项。43. C【解析】考查动词词组。句意：雾太大了，以致于我看不清远处木板上的字。A. pick out挑选，辨认出；B. lay out布置，安排；C. make out 明白，理解，弄清楚；D. carry out执行，完成。根据The fog was so heavy可知，雾大看不清远处木板上的字。故选C。44. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒我
45、想你只是不想参加。A. run out of耗尽；B. come down with得（某种疾病）；C. hung on to紧紧抓住；D. broken away from脱离。由“ a cold”可知，come down with“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。45. C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：听到他被梦想中的大学录取的消息，他哭了起来，当激动的情绪平息下来后，他打电话给他的父母告诉他们这个消息。burst into后常直接接名词，而burst out后常直接接-ing形式，根据后面是tears，第一空用burst into；第二空根据上文after the excitement可知，是指情绪的渐渐平息，故用die down；died out灭绝，died away减弱；消失。故选C。
