1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1Two of the windows were found broken(break)2Without anything left(leave)in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.3This book will be of great value(valuable) to him in his study.4The first walk on the moon is quite an accomplishment(accomplish)5The department has been sta
2、rved of resources.6I wonder why she married such a poor bank clerk.7Her father is really tough on her boyfriend.8The victim is too scared(scare) to go out after dark.9She found a wallet lying(lie) on the ground.10With the boy to lead(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.单句改错1With win
3、ter come on, it is time to buy warm clothes._2For most of the day he can still be found worked somewhere in the plant._3Dont ever lose these papers.They are of great important to our company._4How many people in the world are starving of bread?_5Given these findings, there is no wonder that the job
4、market is still so poor._【答案】e改为coming2.worked改为working3.important改为importance4.of改为for5.there改为it.完成句子1她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.2我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。I find idioms and useful expressions hard to learn3澳大利亚和新西兰属同一洲。Australia and New Zealand are
5、 of the same continent4该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。The teams success was largely due to her efforts5他宁愿饿死也不无耻求饶。He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life.阅读理解AThere is an old saying in English，“Laughter is the best medicine”Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously.Now
6、 however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects (作用) it has on the human body.They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate,
7、 blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing.It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.If laughter exercises the body, it must
8、be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny
9、program.The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain.These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights in
10、fection (感染)In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control groupin other words，a group with which to compare the first group.Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video
11、 had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists (精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to lau
12、gh.They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是笑是良药，而且能减轻病人的痛苦，能够锻炼身体并提高人的免疫能力。医生现在开始研究笑及其对人身体的作用。1We learn from the first paragraph that laughter _.Ais good for one
13、s healthBhas strong effects to do with some illnessChas been studied long sinceDhas no effect on the body【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头的谚语“Laughter is the best medicine”(笑是最好的良药)可知答案是A。【答案】A2Doctors have found that laughter_Akeeps down blood pressureBhas similar effects to physical exerciseCdecreases the heart ra
14、teDincreases stress and pain【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”(据发现笑和身体锻炼有着同样的功效)可知答案B。【答案】B3Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage?AIt makes pain less.BIt exercises the body.CIt improves the bodys immune
15、 system.DIt can cure cancer.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知A、B、C三项正确，而D项太绝对化了。笑对身体有好处，但是不能治好疾病，只能起缓减疼痛的作用，故选D。【答案】D4The main idea of this passage is that_Athe doctors should learn how to make people laughBthere are several ways of studying the advantages of laughterCtests show that laughter can produce positi
16、ve effects on human bodyDlaughter and physical exercise have the same effects on human body【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文描述可知这篇文章主要是通过实验说明笑能对人体产生积极的作用，故选C。【答案】C 【导学号：96750043】B(2016河北冀州高二上月考)When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basi
17、lle.He wore a white cap, and drove a white truck.As a fiveyearold boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器)，fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese and eggs and so
18、 on.If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note，“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery，”and put it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There was a close relationship between fam
19、ilies and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to my house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his deli
20、very.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete.Besides, milk is for sale everywhere.And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw
21、 brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(门廊)Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.【语篇解读】本文中给我们讲述了我们和送奶工的故事。送奶工和每个家庭建立了互相信任的亲密关系，甚至送奶工有我家的钥
22、匙。现在没有送奶工了，我很怀念那样的时光。5Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_Ato please his motherBto pay for the deliveryCto show his magical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)【解析】推理判断题。Basille先生从他的换零机中拿给了男孩15美分以满足孩子的好奇心。根据本文中As a fiveyearold boy，I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer
23、(硬币兑换器)，fixed to his belt.可知我的眼睛离不开那个换零机，可知我对它非常好奇。故选D。【答案】D6If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkman Bwait for the milkCleave a note in the box Dleave a note on the door【解析】细节理解题。如果需要改变他们的订单，他们应该在盒子里留一张纸条。根据本文中“If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note，P
24、lease add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery，and put it in the box along with the empty bottles.”可知答案，故选C。【答案】C7Why is there no longer milk delivery today?AIt is not allowed by the law.BIts service is getting poor.CIt has been driven out of the market.DNobody wants to be a milkman now.【解析】推理判断题。为什
25、么今天不再有牛奶派送？根据第四段可知大公司允许生产更廉价牛奶，这样对于送奶工竞争来说就困难了。而且牛奶到处都在出售，进行过的投寄业务也没有实际意义。可知牛奶派送已经被逐出市场。故选C。【答案】C8What can be inferred(推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe was a funny person.BHe wanted to have tea there.CHe was fully trusted by the family.DHe was treated as a family member.【解析】细节理解题。从这个送奶工有这个男孩家的钥匙可以推断出什么？根据“There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to my house.”在家庭与送奶工之间有非常亲密的关系可知，他被这个家庭完全信任。故选C。【答案】C
