1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第一部分回归教材1positive adj. 积极乐观的 2.determined adj. 坚定的3independent adj. 独立的 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的5generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的6diligent adj. 勤奋的7confident adj. 自信的，确信的8dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉献精神的9negative adj. 消极的10unconcerned adj. 不关心的11worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的12indifferent adj. 漠不关心的13pessi
2、mism n. 悲观，悲观主义14depressed adj. 消沉的15gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的16pessimistic adj. 悲观的1feel the need to do sth.觉得有必要(做某事)2receive many awards for因为获得很多奖3live as rich and full a life as others do像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活4overcome difficulties克服困难5call on sb. to do sth.号召做6a sense of responsibility责任感7take up从事；拿起8wi
3、den ones horizons开阔某人的眼界9win the prize获奖10the key to success成功的关键1Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.第二，到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解生气的方式。2Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me
4、 changes.篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐，而且也给我带来了变化。3Last but not least, such activities as climbing a mountain provide a good chance to do exercise.最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。1No_pains,_no_gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life here.不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享
5、有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。2This experience has also taught me that as_long_as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。3We appreciate participating_in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.我们喜欢参加这样的活动，这有助于在老人和青年之间建立情感联系。
6、 教材单词写准并记牢.重点单词1lifestyle n. 生活方式 2.volunteer n. 志愿者3switch vt. 转换，转变 4.expert n. 专家5reduce vt. 减少；降低 6.stand vt. 忍耐，忍受7suppose vt. 认为，猜想 8.design n& vt. 设计9matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系 10.otherwise adv. 否则；另外11nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 12.style n. 风格；作风13diet n. 饮食；节食 14.survey vt. 调查15pressure n. 压力.拓展单词1di
7、stant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离2support vt.& n. 支持；支撑supporter n. 支持者；拥护者3advertise v. 做广告advertiser n. 登广告的人；广告商advertisement n. 广告4bore vt. 使厌烦bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的5stress n. 压力stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的pressure n. 压力(同义词)6suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n. 痛苦，苦难sufferer n. 受苦者，受难者；
8、患者7organize vt. 组织organization n. 组织organizer n. 组织者8prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. 喜好；偏爱9volunteer n. 志愿者 vt.& vi. 自愿去做voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的10challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向挑战challenging adj. 有挑战性的challenged adj. 受到挑战的11formal adj. 正式的，合礼仪的informal adj. 非正式的，不拘礼节的12peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的peacefully
9、 adv. 和平地；平静地13relax vt.& vi. 放松relaxed adj. 松懈的；放松的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的14urge vt. 催促；极力主张urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的urgently adv. 急迫地，紧张地urgency n. 紧急；催促.阅读单词1remote adj.遥远的 2.questionnaire n问卷；调查表3series n. 系列节目；系列 4.solve vt. 解决；解答5cycle vi. 循环；骑自行车 6.forecast n. 预测，预报7dial vt. 拨电话号码 8.portable adj. 轻便的；手
10、提(式)的9paperwork n. 日常文书工作 10.alarm n. 警报；警报器11document n. 公文，文件 12.midnight n. 午夜，半夜13accountant n. 会计；会计师高考与教材1.(2019江苏卷)The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默症)2(2018天津卷)Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf
11、space and reducing (reduce) transportation and storage requirements.3(2018全国卷)To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed (suppose) to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.4(2018浙江卷)It was so peaceful (pea
12、ce) and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.5(2018全国卷)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing (relax)6(2017北京卷)Its as if the brain is preserving its most im
13、portant memories. “You keep what matters (matter)，” Tononi says.7(2017全国卷)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce (reduce) the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. 教材短语写准并记牢1.go_off (铃、爆竹等)响2take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3be_filled_with 充满着4suffer_from 忍受，遭受5make_sur
14、e 弄清，查明6as_a_result 结果7get_changed 换衣服，更衣8take_turns_to_do/(in)_doing_sth. 轮流做某事9at_the_moment 此刻，目前10over_the_years 数年间11play_a_role/part_in 在中起作用/扮演角色12come_up_with 想出，找到；追上，赶上13look_forward_to 盼望，期望14as_well_as 除之外还；和15make_a_difference 有影响；起作用高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say tha
15、t they have come up with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.2(2018天津卷)A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.3(2017江苏卷)Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result, its likely to see a rise in the size
16、of its workingage population.4(2017全国卷)Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenging (challenge) her new Alevel course. 教材句式写准并记牢1.特殊疑问词(其他)do you think陈述句What kind of lifestyles do_you_think the men in the pictures have?你认为图片中的人有着怎样的生活方式？2while用作并列连词，译为“然而，而”I always take my portable TV and I sit
17、on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身带着手提电视，我坐在石墙上，而小狗围着我转圈。3not.without.双重否定句Of course, I_couldnt_live_this_lifestyle_without_a_good_wife.如果没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这样的生活。4It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花去某人多少时间It_takes_me_less_than_fifteen_minutes to wash, get changed, have breakf
18、ast, leave home and get on a bus.我花了不到十五分钟的时间去洗漱，换衣服，吃早饭，离家然后坐上公共汽车。5the序数词名词to do sth.第几个做某事的I am always the_first_person_to_get_to_the_office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。6so that引导目的状语从句When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so_that_I_can_be_ready_for_the_next_d
19、ays_work.我大约10点到家的时候，我看一些从办公室带回来的文件，以便我能为第二天的工作做好准备。7so.that.引导结果状语从句Usually, its so_crowded_that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常那儿很拥挤，以至于我找不到坐的地方。8the same.that.和一样We dont have the_same_work_hours_that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。高考与教材1.(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it
20、was raining_so_hard_that (雨下得如此大以至于) we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to_get_there (到那里)2(2019全国卷)While (尽管) the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.3(2018江苏卷)They should either monitor their websites better so_that (以便于) children do not sign u
21、p too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.4(2017天津卷)As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the_same_difficulties_that_beat_me_before (以前打败我的同样的困难).1ful形容词后缀，加在名词后peaceful 平静的stressful 充满压力的colorful 鲜艳的useful 有
22、用的meaningful 有意义的2in否定前缀，加在形容词之前informal 非正式的inconvenient 不方便的incorrect 不正确的indirect 间接的incapable 无能力的3盘点ial结尾形容词beneficial 有益的commercial 商业的facial 表面的financial 金融的social 社会的official 官方的4“增加”“减少”对对碰增加：increase, accumulate, rise, go up减少：decrease, decline, reduce, fall, drop, go down5“事儿”多多matter 事件；
23、问题incident 事件；事变business 事情affair 事务；私事issue 问题；争端event 事件，大事6“支持，拥护”串串记support vt. 支持，拥护advocate vt. 提倡，拥护back vt. 支持stand by/for 支持in favour of 支持，赞同7“getdone”短语大全get changed 换衣服get dressed 穿好衣服get hurt 受伤get arrested 被捕get lost 迷路8“beadj.of”短语集锦be fond of 喜爱，喜欢be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be awa
24、re of 意识到，知道be proud of 为而自豪9“盼望，期望”表达种种look forward to盼望，期望be eager for/to do渴望，期待be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)long for/to do渴望/盼望(做)hope for/to do希望/期待(做)高频词汇精讲1matter vi. 要紧，重要，有重要关系 n物质；问题；毛病It doesnt matter whether it is expensive or not. What really matters is whether it comes from your inner hea
25、rt.(礼物)贵不贵不重要，真正重要的是它是否来自你的内心。(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter (to sb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter of.一个的问题as a matter of fact事实上；实际上to make matters worsewhats worse更糟糕的是(3)no matter疑问词无论Whats the matter with.?怎么了/出了什么问题？(1)单句语法填空It doesnt matter whether you agree to the pla
26、n or not.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of time.I got up late today. To_make (make) matters worse, I met a traffic jam.(2)写作运用As_a_matter_of_fact，what_matters in our life is that we should keep optimistic no matter what happens.事实上，在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应该保
27、持乐观。2suppose vt.认为，猜想Mmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose.嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。(1)suppose宾语宾语补足语(to do/adj./prep. phrase) 猜想，认为supposethat 从句猜想，认为be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事was/were supposed to have done sth. 过去应该做某事(但实际上未做)(2)I suppose so./I suppose not. 我想(不)是这样。(3)suppose/supposing (that). 假使，假
28、定，假若名师指南：suppose/supposing (that)以及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。(1)单句语法填空You are_supposed (suppose) to be studying in the classroom now.All his workmates suppose him to_be (be) an expert in this field.Supposing/Suppose (suppose) your car s
29、hould break down on the road, what would you do then?(2)写作运用Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are_supposed_to get together.圣诞节是一个特殊的节日，这一天全家人应该团聚。Suppose/Supposing_(that)_it_rains，we shall stay at home.假如下雨，我们就待在家里。3switch vt.转换，切换 n开关Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the
30、 TV in the living room.然后我起床，下楼打开起居室的电视。(1)switch off 切断；关掉switch on 接通；打开switch (over) to. 变换到 switch roles 转换角色(2)make a switch 进行改变 power switch 电源开关(1)介、副词填空According to the airline rules, we suggest you (should) switch off your mobile phone before boarding.As the new term has begun, we must swi
31、tch our attention to our studies.Its getting dark; youd better switch on the light.(2)语段填词When you are free, switch_on (打开) the TV. You can switch_over (转换) from one channel to another to choose your favorite programme. If you are interested in none, you can switch_off (关掉) the TV and read to make_a
32、_switch (改变)4go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差；不再喜欢I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了。go against 违反；反对go ahead 开始；进行；前进go in for 从事；喜欢；参加(考试)go out (灯火)熄灭；过时；出去go over 复习；检查go through 通过；仔细检查；经历；浏览go without 没有也勉强应付go by 流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过go all out to
33、 do.全力去做go after 追求；设法获得(1)写出下列句中go off的含义Ive gone off tea. Please give me some coffee.不再喜欢They went off together and left me sitting there.离开We havent a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.变质The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car.响起Fireworks were going of
34、f all over the city.(爆竹)响(2)介、副词填空Our neighbors car alarm is always going off in the middle of the night.You cant go against the government. If you do, theyll force you to move.When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.She went without sleeping for two days and two nights, whic
35、h did great harm to her health.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went over the language points at the same time.5take up占用(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。take back 收回(说错的话)take in 接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take on 承担；呈现；开始雇
36、用take over 接收；接任(职位)take off 脱掉；起飞；成名take down取下；记下；拆毁(1)写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受He took up the telephone and called his mother.拿起After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.从事She t
37、ook up the story where Tim had left off.继续We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用(2)介、副词填空Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.Its sad to see the old museum being taken down to make way for a new shopping center.Im not sure how much of his explanation she took in.Th
38、e small village has taken on a new look over the last two years.He took over the company after the manager retired.(3)完成句子Nowadays, some girls are_often_taken_in_by some false advertisements about losing weight.现在，一些女孩经常被一些关于减肥的虚假广告欺骗。6bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的I am bored with this job, doing the same job
39、all day long.我厌烦了这份工作，成天干着同样的活儿。(1)bore vt. 使厌烦bore sb. to death/tears 令某人极度厌烦(2)boring adj. 令人厌烦的(常修饰物)bored adj. 感到厌烦的(常修饰人)be/get bored with (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到厌倦单句语法填空The students get/are bored with eating the same kind of box lunch every day.Bored (bore) with city life, he decided to move to t
40、he country and settle there after he retired.The speech was so boring (bore) that she felt sleepy.7suffer vt. & vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(1)suffer vt.意为“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain, hardship, defeat, illness, damage, hunger, disappointment, p
41、overty, loss, injury, consequence, punishment, death等名词。(2)suffer from表示“经受，忍受，遭受”之意时后接表示具体不幸事件的名词，表示遭罪的来源，如a bad cold, headaches, heart trouble, floods, drought, earthquake, a natural disaster等，且suffer from不能用于被动语态。(3)suffering nU痛苦；苦难；pl.痛苦；苦恼sufferer n患者；受害者(1)单句语法填空The old man is said to have go
42、ne through varieties of suffering (suffer) during the war.In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.Having_suffered (suffer) defeat after that competition, he began to lose faith in himself.The sufferer (suffer
43、) has decided to give up smoking.(2)句式升级(用with复合结构合并句子)The river has suffered such heavy pollution already.It may be too late to clean up the river now.With_the_river_having_suffered_such_heavy_pollution_already,_it may be too late to clean up the river now.8reduce vt.减少，降低；使处于(更坏的)状况中Knowing what y
44、ou are doing reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability.知道你正在干什么能降低失败的风险，这就像给自己的能力买了份保险。(1)reduce the speed/price/expense 减速/降价/减少开支reduce.(from.) to. 使(从)减少到reduce.(from.) by. 使(从)减少了(2)be reduced to sth./doing 沦为某事物/沦落到做某事(3)reduced adj.减少的名师指南：increase
45、, decrease, rise, raise, grow, fall等动词跟reduce一样表示“减少到”要用介词to，表示“减少了”要用介词by。(1)单句语法填空Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past years and the number of workers was reduced from 400 to 250 last year.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness and a significa
46、nt reduction (reduce) in stress.He offered the painting to me at a reduced (reduce) price.Eventually he was reduced to begging on the streets.(2)完成句子Previous studies have shown that Tai Chi practiced regularly helps reduce (reduce) falls among healthy seniors.早前的研究显示，健康的老年人常常练太极，有助减少跌倒。9prefer vt.更喜
47、欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)I prefer meeting people in small groups.我比较喜欢和小部分人会面。(1)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n喜爱，偏爱have a preferen
48、ce for. 偏爱名师指南：prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。prefer不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。prefer相当于like.better，所以不能说prefer more/better。(1)单句语法填空Some people prefer getting/to_get (get) plenty of useful information on the Internet.I should prefer you not to_stay (stay) there too long.A teacher should not have a
49、 preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there.They preferred to stay at home rather than climb (climb) the hill.(2)一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。The children preferred_to_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all the day.(pr
50、efer to.rather than.)The children preferred_cycling_to_the_countryside_to_staying_indoors all the day.(prefer.to.)The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside_rather_than_stay_indoors all the day.(would.rather than.)The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside_than_stay_indoors all the day.(wou
51、ld rather.than.)10.stand vt.忍耐；忍受；经受得起I really love playing the piano, but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。(1)cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事(2)stand for 代表，表示；主张stand out 突出；显著stand up 起立，站起stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备行动stand against. 反对stand up for 支持；维护stand on ones own
52、 feet 依靠自己联想发散：除了stand之外，表示“忍受，容忍”的词语还有：tolerate，bear，put up with。(1)写出下列句中stand的含义The shop was crowded with display stands and boxes.货摊His heart wont stand the strain much longer.承受He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.立场He kicked the ball to the stand, which made us angry.看台When he
53、couldnt stand it any longer, he rose abruptly to his feet.忍受(2)单句语法填空I cant stand working (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.I cant stand being_waken (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight.The poor man stood against the wall in order not to let
54、himself fall down to the ground.(3)完成句子In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.在中国，这些结象征着友谊、爱和好运。Every designer hopes that his work can stand_the_test_of_time.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受得住时间的考验。He played the violin, and he stood_out from all the other musicians.他演奏了小提琴，把其他所有乐师都比了下去。We ca
55、nt stand_by and allow such a thing.我们不能袖手旁观，任由这样的事情发生。11support vt. & vi. & n支持；支撑；资助；帮助；拥护；鼓励；养活；赡养His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他要组织一次大型派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。(1)support sb. in (doing) sth.支持某人(做)某事(2)lend/give/offer support to sb.支持某人in support of.(in favour of.)支持/拥护wi
56、th/without the support of 在/不在的支持下(3)supporter n支持者；拥护者(1)单句语法填空Well support you heart and soul in your new plan put forward at yesterdays meeting.With the support of the Chinese government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.Our government offers support to the graduates who p
57、lan to run their own businesses.Several members spoke in support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.Whatever great difficulties you meet, Im your loyal supporter (support)(2)完成句子Besides a father, she has_a_younger_brother_to_support.除父亲外，她还有一个弟弟要供养。Local people have given_us_a_lot_of_support
58、 in our campaign.当地人民对我们的运动给予了很多支持。12design n. & vt.设计；计划；构思；图案The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。(1)by designon purpose 故意地(2)design.as.打算把作用design sb. to do/be. 打算让某人做某事/成为be designed to do sth.目的是/打算做某事be designed for 为设计(3)designer n. 设计师，设计者(1)单句语法填空The lecture is design
59、ed as an introduction to the subject.The Hope Project is_designed (design) to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.(2)完成句子These exercises are_designed_to_develop and strengthen muscles.这些练习是为了锻炼和增强肌肉力量而设计的。I dont kn
60、ow whether they did it by_accident_or_by_design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。13.distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v. 不介入；与疏远Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。(1)in the distance 在远方；在远处at/from a distance 从远处；有一段距离at a distance of 在的距离within walking distance 步行即可到达的地方
61、keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的(1)单句语法填空I could see the bus coming in the distance.Is it within walking distance or do I need to take a bus?The telescope reveals many distant (distance) stars to our sight.(2)完成句子The lion looks dangerous, so I decide_to_keep_it_at_a_distance
62、.那只狮子看起来很危险，所以我决定离它远点儿。Keep_a_safe_distance between cars, please.请保持适当车距。14come up with赶上；提出；想出To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.为解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了好办法：在下午四点到五点之间，邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。come up
63、走近；上来；被提出，被提及come about 发生；产生come across 遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come on 来吧；赶快；进行come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉When it comes to. 涉及/谈到完成句子I hope you can come_up_with a solution to this problem as soon as possible.我希望你能尽快拿出一个解决问题的办法。The question of wage increases came_up at the board meeting.涨薪问题已在董事会上提出。When_it_com
64、es_to educating children, the Chinese parents think little of money.当涉及到教育孩子的问题时，中国的父母不在乎花钱多少。重点词汇点拨1complain v. 抱怨；投诉(1)complain that. 抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth.(向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth.抱怨/投诉某事(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉make a complaint against/about 投诉In time of difficulty, what we nee
65、d is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other.I want to make a complaint (complain) about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago.Nowadays some stars who enjoy full justice often complain about/of how hard their lives are.Mrs Jones complained to the doctor that her back a
66、lways hurts her.2get changed 换衣服get caught 被抓；遭到get stuck 卡住；陷入get separated 分离 get dressed 穿衣服get drunk 喝醉 get injured 受伤get hurt 受伤 get misunderstood 被误会get burnt 烧伤 get married 结婚get paid 得到报酬 get lost 迷路It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed (change), have breakfast, leave ho
67、me and get on a bus.If you keep to the main road, you wont get lost (lose)You dont have to get dressed (dress) for this partyit is not that formal.The oil is burning. Dont come near or you might get burnt (burn)3be filled with 充满着(1)fill in (for sb.) 临时代替；临时补缺fill in/out 填写fill (sth.) up 使充满，填满(2)be
68、 full of 充满着Some people find it difficult to fill_in_a_form.有些人觉得表格不好填写。Upon her return home, Alice was_filled_with_joy_at the news.一回到家，得知这样的消息，Alice非常高兴。As she read the poem, their eyes filled_up_with_tears.她朗读那首诗时，他们热泪盈眶。4stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under stress 在压力之下put sb. under
69、great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.He laid stress on the importance of a good education.What I want to_stress (stress) is that health is also very important for you.5diet n. 饮食；日常食物；节食 vt.
70、 按规定进行饮食；节食be on a diet 在进行规定饮食，在节食go on a diet 节食，控制饮食a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡的饮食put sb. on a diet 使某人节食You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.6challenge n. 挑战；难题；质疑 vt. 挑战；怀疑(1)face a challenge 面临挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战(2)ch
71、allenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战(做)某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的Whether its a challenge or change, the best way to get through it is one step at a time.Tom challenged me to a game of chess.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging (challenge)7solve vt. 解决；解
72、答(1)solve a problem 解决问题(2)solution n. 解答；解决办法；谜底；溶液a solution to. 的解决方案The professor suggested the problem referred to (should)_be_solved (solve) at once.Here is the perfect solution to all your difficult problems.With the problem solved (solve), the student went home happily.8otherwise conj. 否则；不然
73、 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面otherwise 用作连词时，可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would_have_telephoned (telephone) him.He is old and sick; otherwise he would_be_working (work) right now.Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have_died (die)9at the
74、 moment 此刻，目前for the moment 暂时；目前in a moment 马上，一会儿at any moment 随时，任何时候the moment 一就(连词)just/wait a moment 稍等一会儿At_the_moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a fivestar hotel.目前这个建筑是空的，但是最终将会是一个五星级宾馆。I recognized him the_moment I saw him.我一看到他，就认出他来了。At_the_last_moment the playe
75、r Lee Chong Wei defeated the player Lin Dan in the Rio Olympics.在里约奥运会上，运动员李宗伟在最后一刻战胜了运动员林丹。典型句式精析1I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的便携式电视，我在石墙上坐着，而我的狗走着转圈。while 可用作并列连词，意为“然而，可是”，表示一种强烈的转折对比关系。while 用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候
76、”，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而，却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。(1)写出下列句子中while的含义While travel can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管I like playing football while he likes
77、playing basketball.然而He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.当的时候While theres life, theres hope.只要(2)完成句子It is said that Chinese people are living for others，while_the_Americans_are_for_themselves.据说中国人为别人而活，而美国人为他们自己而活。While_I_am_willing_to_help,_I do not have much time.尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。Whi
78、le_there_is_water,_there is life.只要有水的地方就有生命。2I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人，其中to do sth. 为不定式作定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next、only、last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。单句语法填空The art world gave me a chance to_express (express) myself without words.He
79、 is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.He has the ability to_get (get) his ideas across to the audience.3.Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常那儿太拥挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。so.that.如此以至于，so 是副词，后面要跟形容词或副词。(1)so.that.引导结果状语从句，其结构如下：so(2)引导结果状语从句的结构还有：su
80、ch(3)在上述结构中，当so或such位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构。(1)单句语法填空Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.(2)完成句子Unit tests are so_
81、important_that you should write your tests before you write the code.因为单元测试是如此重要，所以你应该先编写测试，再编写代码。He was so_responsible_a_teacher_that/such_a_responsible_teacher_that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。4We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和城市里在办公室工
82、作的人的上班时间不同。本句使用了the same.that句型，先行词前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或as。(1)the same(.)that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。(2)the same(.)as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。单句语法填空Our English teacher wears the same clothes that he did yesterday.I found my cousin had the same toy car as I had.单词拼写1Ex
83、po garden in Qingdao was crowded (拥挤的)with visitors.2Shes a great fan of classical (古典的) music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.3My parents lent me the money. Otherwise (否则), I couldnt have afforded the trip.4Supposing (假设) that there is no pure water, what shall we drink?5To build a road in the mou
84、ntainous area was a real challenge (挑战)6Last summer, two nineteenthcentury cottages were rescued from remote (偏僻的) farm fields in Montana.7Its hard to forecast (预测) the result of the volleyball match.8It is not what you say but what you do that matters (要紧)9I cant believe my eyes. How can you stand
85、(忍受) being treated like that?10Your support (支持) has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.单句语法填空(一)单元知识点1She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.2Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social (society) experience.3When our football team played i
86、n another town, all the supporters (support) went to watch the game.4Many students drop out because they are not prepared for our challenging (challenge) programme.5I find stamp collecting very relaxing (relax) and it takes my mind off my work.6He was the first person to_leave (leave) the office yes
87、terday.7A satisfied customer is the best advertisement (advertise) that we hope to have.8Mr Green is leaving on a trip tomorrow and needs these papers urgently (urgent)9The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a distance (distant) of 60 miles.10This project is_
88、designed (design) to help landless people.11On reading the mothers complaint (complain), I felt a little worried about the sons behaviour.12He is so careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.13If you still keep silent, I will take it for granted that you imply agr
89、eement.14We had a peaceful (peace) afternoon without the children.15Police work is physically demanding and mentally stressful (stress), but I have got used to it.(二)单元语法16When summer comes (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!17People have (have) better access to hea
90、lth care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.18Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is_growing (grow)19“The moment is_coming (come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.20Its our hope that we will_play (play) a greater role in the market place and, therefore
91、, supply more jobs.单句改错1My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to go shopping with me.go改为going2I hear that the price of houses in this area has reduced to 5% already.to改为by3They had such a fierce dog that I had never seen.that改为as4A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.去掉with5I f
92、ound myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.去掉at.选词填空go off， take up， be filled with， suffer from， as a result， come up with， look forward to， make a difference， switch off， bored with 1Marias mother isnt well. She often suffers_from headaches.2It is often the little deta
93、ils that make_a_difference.3Meanwhile, I am looking_forward_to hearing from you as soon as possible.4A bomb went_off in the busy street and many people were badly hurt.5She couldnt come_up_with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.6He was_filled_with horror when he heard the bad n
94、ews.7He drank too much last night. As_a_result,_he overslept this morning.8We need to encourage more people to take_up the project because it lacks labor force.9We should switch_off the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.10Bored_with the speech, she left the lecture
95、hall in advance.完成句子1Some artists are highly paid while_some_famous_scientists_earn_little.有些艺人薪水很高，而一些著名的科学家报酬很低。2This is the same_computer_as I bought the other day.这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。3Who_do_you_think is the best student in our class?你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？4It is so_cold_that you cant go outside unless
96、 fully covered in thick clothes.外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服把自己完全裹起来。5He was_supposed_to_help/have_helped_us,_but he didnt.他应该帮助我们的，但是他没有。6China will never be the_first_to_use nuclear weapons.中国绝不首先使用核武器。7The programme is_designed_to_help_people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。8As
97、_a_matter_of_fact,_he isnt really satisfied with the hotel service.事实上，他对旅馆的服务不甚满意。.课文语法填空Different people like different lifestyles. Here are two examples. Brian Blakey, _1_ is a couch potato, likes doing the following things every day. After waking up, he doesnt get up _2_ (immediate). Instead, he
98、 turns on the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day _3_ (watch) TV. _4_ addition, he goes out to walk his dog _5_ (name) Tina every afternoon. It is because he has a good wife who _6_ (work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle. They dont have much money, but they a
99、re happy. Bob Black, who is a workaholic, likes being busy. Normally, he gets up very early and he is always the first person _7_ (get) to the office. For him, every minute of the day _8_ (fill) with urgent matters. He gets home _9_ late that his wife and children are already _10_ (sleep), but he li
100、kes this lifestyle.1who2.immediately3.watching4.In5named6.is_working7.to_get8.is_filled9so10.asleep.话题写作假定你是李华，针对当前中小学生的超重趋势，你们班正对超重学生是否应该减肥展开讨论。请你给学校英语报编辑写一封电子邮件，反映此次讨论的结果。70%的同学支持超重危害健康，应该节食、加强锻炼以减肥或者预防肥胖30%的同学反对浪费时间和金钱；减肥可能会造成很大的痛苦你的观点注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor，Recently our class h
101、ave discussed the problem about whether overweight students should lose weight or not. Opinions are divided on this problem.70% of the students hold the opinion that overweight is harmful to health. Over weight students should have a healthy lifestyle in order to keep fit. So its necessary to go on
102、a diet or put more time into taking exercise. However, 30% of the students think they shouldnt be crazy about losing weight. Thats because it is a waste of time and money. Besides, losing weight may cause great pain.In my opinion, there is no need to be anxious about their weight as long as they rarely become ill.Yours，Li_Hua学习至此，请完成课时作业12- 33 - 版权所有高考资源网
