1、学业分层测评(十).单句语法填空 【导学号：94180042】1It shocked(shock) me to see how my neighbors treated their children.2They were trapped(trap)in the burning hotel.3Two players are out of the team because of injury(injure)4We shouldnt waste electricity(electrical)in our daily life.5Death finally brought an end to his
2、suffering(suffer)6This tie is dirty(dirt)，so Ill take it to the cleaners.7In India there is a national(nation)festival on October 20 to honor Mohandas Gandhi.8I think it is dangerous to be a miner(mine)9Its no use(useless) asking her；she doesnt know anything.10As soon as you hear it，you know the mee
3、ting is at an end.完成句子1并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。Not every boy is interested in sports.2他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。It seemed as if he knew everything that happened last night.3漫长的严冬终于结束，随之而来的是温暖的春天。The long cruel winter came to an end at last，then came a gentle warm spring.4当老师让他回答问题时，他非常紧张以至于回答不出来。When his teacher asked him
4、to answer the question，he was too nervous to answer it.5自高考失败后，他埋头苦学。Since failing in the College Entrance Examination，he has been buried in/buried himself in his studies.阅读理解Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，how
5、ever，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are no
6、t always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2，000 people died.In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed th
7、e earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do no
8、t know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是地震以及历史上几次有名的地震的情况。1Earthquakes happen Ain all the places in the worldBonly in the countries that have a lot of mountainsCregularly in most places in the worldDonly in a few places along the coast【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most places in the
9、 world，however，have them regularly”可知C为正确选项。【答案】C2When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A1964；Alaska.B1556；China.C1923；Japan.D2008；China.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，.This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知B为正确选项。【答案】B3According to the passage
10、，which of the following is NOT true?AThe stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.BEarthquakes often come unexpectedly.CEarthquakes can cause fires.DPeople still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the
11、 most people.”可知A为正确选项。【答案】A4What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?AHow do earthquakes worry people?BWhat will people do to prepare for earthquakes?CHow can we save people when earthquakes happen?DHow do earthquakes happen?【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when t
12、hey are coming.People cannot prepare for it.”可知B为正确选项。【答案】B.完形填空When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house.The largest one of all was always 1 for growing potatoes.I can still remember those wonderful days.The whole family 2 After my dad had tilled (耕种) the 3 ，my mom, brothers，and
13、 I went to work.It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows 4 my mom dropped a little fertilizer (肥料) beside them.My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.Months later I would 6 the garden sometimes while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 When
14、the harvest time came, I was 8 at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil.They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes, fried potatoes, and my 10 ones：potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce.They would keep the entire family well 11 throughout the whole year. 12 those speci
15、al times makes me wonder how many other 13 I have planted that have grown in the hearts and minds of others.How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？ 15 can these little seedlings (幼苗) provide others soul with sweet food just like 16 ？Every day of our l
16、ives we step out into the 17 of this world.Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.We may 18 see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but someone really does.I hope then that you always 19 the garden around you with care.I hope that you 20 only go
17、odness, peace, and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet.I hope that every day you help miracles to grow.【语篇解读】通过对小时候种植马铃薯的回忆，作者认为我们每个人都要种植友善的种子，从而收获更多的快乐。1A.leftBknownCusedDmade【解析】根据语境可知，“我”家周围有几个菜园，最大的那个被用来种植马铃薯。be used for .“被用来”。【答案】C2A.matteredBhelpedCgatheredDsat【解析】根据下文的“After my dad
18、had tilled (耕种)the 3 ，my mom，brothers，and I went to work.”可知，每当种植马铃薯时，全家人都会出动，在一起干活。故填B项。【答案】B3A.rockBsoilCsurfaceDgrass【解析】根据下文的“My brothers then 5 them all with the freshly turned earth.”可知，“我”父亲负责翻耕土壤。till the soil“翻耕土壤”。【答案】B4A.whileBasCwhenDafter【解析】“我”负责丢留种的马铃薯，与此同时母亲在它们旁边撒一点儿肥料。while“与同时”，符合语
19、境。【答案】A5A.buriedBfilledCjoinedDcovered【解析】根据语境再结合常识可知，“我”的兄弟们负责给刚种下的马铃薯盖上刚翻耕过的土壤。cover.with“用盖上”。【答案】D6A.glance atBpick outCtake care ofDclean off【解析】根据下文的“while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the 7 ”可知，“我”在外面玩耍时，眼睛时不时地会向那个菜园瞄去。glance at“匆匆一看，瞥一眼”。【答案】A7A.waterBairCgroundDsun【解析
20、】“我”在想土壤下面的马铃薯长成什么样子了。under the ground“在土壤下面”。【答案】C8A.upsetBamazedCfrightenedDworried【解析】根据语境可知，看到硕大的马铃薯，“我”非常惊讶(amazed)。【答案】B9A.cutBappearedCturnedDdeveloped【解析】根据“baked potatoes，fried potatoes”可知，菜园里挖出的马铃薯变成了饭桌上的菜肴。turn.into.“把变成”。【答案】C10A.lovelyBdeliciousCpopularDfavorite【解析】作者最喜欢的马铃薯做法是把土豆放在意大利面
21、条酱里慢煮。【答案】D11A.realizedBfedClearnedDstayed【解析】根据上文的“They would be 9 into meal such as baked potatoes，fried potatoes”及本空前面的“well”一词可知，马铃薯给我们家提供了食物保证。【答案】B12A.Thinking ofBTalking aboutCMaking use ofDTaking down【解析】第一段和第二段是“我”对过去的时光的回忆，每当回忆这些美好的时光，“我”总是会想“我”在别人的心中播了多少别的种子。think of“想起，记得”。【答案】A13A.quali
22、tiesBvegetablesCseedsDfruits【解析】见上题解析。【答案】C14A.performedBdidCactedDmade【解析】根据前面的“said”可知，此空填did。that I said or did(我说的或做的)是定语从句，修饰the little things。【答案】B15A.YetBSoCButDAnd【解析】根据上文的“How many times are the little things that I said or 14 used to grow something beautiful？”及本句话可知，这两句话都是“我”的疑问，故应用and。【答案
23、】D16A.candiesBdishesCchocolatesDpotatoes【解析】根据语境可知，“我”在想：自己在别人心中种植的幼苗也能像马铃薯一样长大并且给他们带来甜甜的食物吗？【答案】D17A.gardenBparkClakeDzoo【解析】根据语境尤其是第一段中的“When I was a boy，we had several gardens around our old house.”可知，“我”把这个世界比作菜园。故填garden。【答案】A18A.everBonceCneverDalready【解析】根据下文的“but someone really does”可知，此空填never。【答案】C19A.enjoyBmissCvisitDtend【解析】“我”希望你们总是用心地去照看这个菜园。tend意为“照顾，照看”，符合语境。【答案】D20A.encourageBplantCarrangeDprepare【解析】根据上文的“Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.”可知，此空填plant。【答案】B
